深圳初中英语语法第6讲【情态动词】

第6讲情态动词一）课前小测单项选择01. A __________ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-years-oldD. fifth years old02.We have known each other for ________.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half03.Bob promised to join the football match________ he has to help his parents on the farm.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. when04.--What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?--I will go bike riding if it _____. I like riding on rainy days.A. doesn’t rainB. is cloudyC. is snowyD. rains05.--Do you know if she _____ to visit us ?--I think she will come if she _______free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. will come; isC. comes; will beD. will come; will be06.--Betty, do you know if Tony______ the photo competition？--He will, if he _____ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish07.If you _________ harder, you will fail the exam.A. not workB. workC. don’t workD. won’t work08.He can’t see the words on the board unless he _________ his glasses.A. wearB. wearsC. doesn’t wearD. to wear09.Why not buy a cheaper monitor?A. Why do youB. Why don’t youC. Why you not10.My dream is to work as an English teacher.A. beB. doingC. being11.He was unaware of his mistake.A. knewB. realizedC. didn’t realized12.–The 10-year-old boy can take care_____ himself. --We should learn to be ________like him.A. of; dependingB. for; dependentC. for; dependD. of; independent13.–Will you ______ finish your speech before 9? -- I’ am afraid I __________. I have too much to say.A. can; can’tB. be able to; can’tC. may; am not able toD. could; may not14.We are looking forward______ your e-mail soon.A. to receiveB. to receivingC. receivingD. receive15.My best friend _______ a tiny mouse_______ me as my birthday gift.A. bought; toB. gave; forC. bought; forD. sent; at16.We should try our ______ to make our city________.A. best; more beautifulB. the best; the most beautifulC. best; most beautifulD. careful; most beautiful17.–How cute the toy computer is! --Yes. It’s made_______ plastic _____China.A. of; fromB. from; ofC. of; inD. from; by18.My hometown has damaged a lot in over a century.A. in the past few yearsB. in over ten yearsC. in over hundreds of yearsD. in over 100 years19.This house is as big as that one.A. the same size as that oneB. bigger than that oneC. smaller than that oneD. different from that one20.I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.A. as forB. according toC. instead ofD. because of21.It’s wrong to make fun of the old people.A. laugh atB. make friends withC. smile atD. shout to22.--Don’t you think David is cra zy? --Yes. I can’t understand why he spent dollars on those useless products.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two million ofD. two millions of23.--Who ________ the wheel? --I don’t know. But I think the ________ and the ________ are great.A. invented; invention; inventorB. invention; invented; inventorC. invention; inventor; inventedD. inventor; invented; invention24.--Is there anything ________ in today’s newspaper? --Yes. A man can dance ________.A. specially; speciallyB. special; speciallyC. specially; specialD. special; special25.--Why were you late ________ class again. --Sorry, something was wrong ________ my bike again.A. in; onB. of; atC. for; withD. from; without二）知识要点情态动词1）定义: 用来表达人的强烈特殊情感的句子。

2）情态动词三特点（1）无三单变化He can fly.（2）否定直接加NOT He can’t fly.（3）后接动词原形He can fly.3）情态动词用法用could表请求时，回答应用can’tCould I go with you? --No, you can’t.用may表请求时，回答应用can’t 或mustn’tMay I go with you? --No, you can’t /mustn’t.三）精选习题选择填空01.In her opinion, it is a good place.A. She thoughtB. She thinksC. She knowsD. She knew02.Here are some important suggestions for you.A. advicesB. newsC. adviceD. idea03.You should be careful when you go swimming.A. look forB. look afterC. take onD. take care04.He was not rich when he was young.A. poorB. cleverC. strongD. tall05.There are a few competitions today.A. a lot ofB. severalC. sevenD. a little06.--Please tell me ___________ you need my help.--OK. It’s very kind ___________ you.A. whatever, forB. until, onC. whenever, ofD. unless, with07.--We ___________ him to sing the song.--That’s really a big ___________ for him.A. chose; opinionB. will choose; thoughtC. choose; appointmentD. chose; chance08.--___________ fine day!--We are going for a picnic. Will you ___________ us?A. What, take part inB. How a, join inC. What a, joinD. How, attend09.--Mary is a girl full of ___________.--Yes. She does everything ___________.A. confident, confidentlyB. confidence, confidentlyC. confidently, confidentD. confidence, confident10.--I ___________ the first prize, Mum. I am the only one ____________ in our school.--Congratulations!A. won, wonB. win, winnersC. won, winnersD. have won, winner11.--I don’t feel ___________.--You’d better ___________ a doctor.A. good, to seeB. well, to seeC. good, seeD. well, see12.--When will she give us ___________?--This evening. It’s ___________ English poems.A. a talk, inB. a speech, onC. a talk, withD. a speech, at13.--It is said that your dance is a great ___________.--Yes. They said I danced ____________ than before.A. success, wellB. succeed, goodC. success, betterD. successful, best14.--What’s wrong with you?--___________, Doctor.A. I have a feverB. I have a lessonC. I lost my bagD. I got up late15.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Above all, we should help each other.B. He’d better not give up.C. She advised us speaking more English.D. The whole class will take part in the activity.16.When Andy nearly reached the end of the race, she felt ______ because all the others were far behind her.A. unhappyB. nervousC. confidentD. unlucky17.My cousin gave up the _______ of working abroad and returned to his hometown.A. chanceB. challengeC. experienceD. notice18.--Our teacher wants us to be ______ when we talk with the foreigners. --Yes, we should believe in ourselves.A. comfortableB. confidentC. unusualD. energetic19.It’s important for the parents to communicate _____ their children.A. onB. toC. withD. about20.Mr Black gave us ___________ on how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. some advices21.--Would you like ___________ to drink?--Yes, I’d like a cup of c offee.A. something elseB. else somethingC. anything elseD. else anything22.To keep away from germs, we must not spit ___________.A. in dangerB. in needC. in publicD. in private23.--I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.--Why not ___________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard24.--You’d better ___________ late.--Sorry, I ___________.A. don’t come, doB. not come, won’tC. not to come, don’tD. to not come, will25.--There is no time left. What ____________ we ___________?--Don’t worry. Let’s go ____________ taxi.A. should…do, byB. must…do, inC. need…go, onD. may…go, with26.You ___________ go to bed on time. It’s good for your ____________.A. should, healthyB. ought to, healthC. should to, healthD. ought, healthy27.--If you like singing, you ___________ practice more.--OK, I ___________.A. should, willB. must, doC. ought to, doD. may, wont28.--Can I park my car here, sir?--___________. You see, there’s muc h traffic here.A. Never mindB. You’d better notC. Of course notD. Yes, please29.John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. must30.They ___ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to31.--May I take this book out? --No, you___.A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't32.You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldD. would33.--Can you speak Japanese? --No, I____.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not34.The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must35.You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to36.--Must I do my homework at once? --No, you___.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not37.You ______ start right now because it’s the right time.A can’t B. could C. maybe D. should38.--Must we clean the house now? --No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't39.Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't40.--Mum, what ______ I wear for our trip?--I think you ought to wear your jeans and blouse.A. oughtB. ought toC. shouldD. must41.--Must I finish all the exercise today?--No, you ______ , but you ______ finish them before Friday.A. mustn’t, ought toB. don’t’ have to, mustC. needn’t to, needD. shouldn’t, ought42.Let’s clean our room, ______ ?A. will youB. d on’t weC. shall weD. do you43.Let us clean our room. ______ ?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you44.Tom ought not to ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. toldB. tellC. is tellingD. tells45.Life is short. We ______ to waste it.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. oughtn’tD. oughtn’t to选择合适的词组填空have to speak to public speakerIn my opinion Above all in public01., it is easy to learn English, but some others don’t think so.02.Simon always feels shy when he speaks . Let’s give him some encouragement.03.It’s too l ate. I leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.04.If you want to be a successful , you should be brave and confident.05.When I Ellen, I could see something strange in her eyes.06., hard work makes you successful.写出划线部分的同义词或短语01.She told the class that they should study hard for the next exam. ______________02.Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? ______________根据中文完成句子03.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。