2020成考《专升本英语》考前冲刺预测题及答案4
2020成考《专升本英语》考前冲刺预测题及答案4
一、语音知识(1.5分×5=7.5分)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部
分的读音不同，找出这个词
1. A come B some C move D love
2. A file B fight C film D final
3. A town B brown C shown D allow
4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry
5. A world B worth C worse D worn
二、词汇与语法知识(1.5分×15=22.5分)
6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.
A until; that
B not until; when
C not until; that
D until; since
7. It by any chance someone comes to see me，
___________ask them to leave a
A message
B letter
C sentence
D notice
8. I ____________have been there， but I ______ not find the time.
A should; would
B should; could
C might; could
D could; could
9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the
old man to _______ it.
A lift
B reach
C rise
D touch
10. Hello， may I speak to Dr. Bush?
A Yes， I'm Bush
B Yes， it's me
C Here is Bush
D Speaking
11. ______time flies!
A what
B How
C Which
D That
12. ________late in the morning， Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep
B Sleeping
C Sleep
D Having sleep
13. She the piano since she was a child.
A played
B has played
C have played
D had played
14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A is not decided
B are not decided
C has not decided
D have not decided
15.Since the road is wet this morning， last night ____.
A. it must be raining
B. it must rain
C. it must have rained D it must have been rained
16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.
A which
B that
C as
D what
17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.
A not; yet
B not because of; but
C not; but
D except; but
18. Mary doesn't like skating， does she?________, but
she used to.
A Yes， she does
B Yes， she doesn't
C No， she does
D No，she doesn't
19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.
A where
B two hour
C that
D in which
20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.
A besides
B on
C without
D except
三、完形填空(2分×15=30分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选
出可填入相对应空白处的选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括
号里。
Mr. Jones was traveling in a car. Soon after setting out from a village to drive to London， he heard a strange noise from the back of the car. Naturally， he 21 to have a look.
He examined the wheels closely but found nothing wrong. 22 ，
he got back into the car and continued his way. The noise began almost immediately and was louder than 23 . Quickly turning his head， the man saw what appeared to be a great black loud following the car. 24 He stopped at a village
later on， he was told that a queen bee must be 25 in his car as there were thousands of bees nearby.
26 Learning his， the man realized that the only way to
get rid of the bees would be to drive away as 27 as possible. After an hour's hard driving， he arrived in London where he parked his car outside a hotel and went in to have a drink.。
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷四)
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案（卷四）( )1.--The button in the kitchen is out of order.--_______.A. I’m really sorry to hear that.B. No problem. It’ll be OK.C. Anything else I can do?D. Why not get Mr. Kidder to have a look( )2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end( )3 It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when( )4.It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.A. the numberB. a great numberC. a lotD. a good many( )5.They showed me a medicine that was scientifically from human hair and used in helping their growth.A. learnedB. chosenC. preparedD. separated( )6.In that big fire all their houses were__________, so they had to build new ones.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed( )7.He’s feeling rather _______ with himself after the examination.A. pleasingB. pleasedC. pleasantD. pleasurable( )8.The whole world was ________ when they learned that the quake had brought so much damage.A. concernedB. interestedC. shockedD. frustrated( )9.On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. lostD. missed( )10.One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughterB. tears, laughingC. tears, laughterD. crying, laughing( )11.Step By Step is the only one of the books ________ with the tape in the bookshop.A. that goesB. that goC. which goesD. which go( )12.I’ve read all the books ________ you gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( )13.“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,”our guide said.A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinsC. lay in ruinD. lying in ruins( )14.I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ___ the rain.。
2020年成考英语作文押题(高升专、专升本、高起本通用)
2020年成人高考英语作品押题4套作答技巧：记住3篇英语作文，考试作答轻松自如。
作文押题4套，可以小记。
参考答案Dear Dick,How nice to hear form you again.You want to know what is going on in schools in China?In short,things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.I dont know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time.I can follow my own interests such as reading books,visiting museums and taking computer lessons.In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.A W hats more,I can go to bed earlier.As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案Dear Bob,It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiang cheng.The city stands on the bank of the Chang jiang River.It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses，and roads have been built.More school sand hospitals are available for its people.However,there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would als othink that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in fu-ture.Yours,Xiaohua英语押题三参考答案Dear Paul,I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China.Our university runs summer Chinese lan-guage courses at three levels,form beginning to advanced,All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be givenin small of no more than ten students.You will get a lot of practice in such a class.All classes are taught by teach-ers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.Classes'meet four hours a day,five days w week Monday though Friday.If you decide to come or need any further information,do let me know.Yours,Li Hua英语押题四参考答案Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that a“Learn Chinese，Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners'Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July18.I know you like singing，and you are in Beijing during that period.I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent，and how well you've learned Chinese.If you would like to try,you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.If there is anything I can do for you,I would be glad to help.Yours,Li Hua。
2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案（4）
【导语】信念和⽃志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散；我们的⽃志因信念⽽燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每⼀个知识点。
整理2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案，不懈怠并持之以恒的学习，定会有所收获。
今天你练了吗？ 2020年成考专升本《英语》练习题及答案4 1、Are there still tickets _______ on the morning flight to Shenzhen? A. free B. suitable C. available D. ready 答案：C 2、He can ____speak Chinese ____English. So he can communicate with Chinese students and English students. A. neither…nor B. either…or C. not only…but also D. either…nor 答案：C 3、This is _______pen. _______ is over there. A. your, Mine B. yours, My C. mine , Yours D. your, My 答案：A 4、Chinese martial arts are ______great interest _______ many foreigners. A. in ... to B. of ... to C. in ... in D. of ... in 答案：B 5、Technicians with good skills are always ______. A. on the demand B. on demand C. in the demand D. in demand 答案：D。
6、I'd like to make a ________ for two double rooms on Tuesday. A. reservation 答案：A。
2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案
2020版专升本英语备考试题库含答案（专科起点升本科）英语备考试题库⼀、词汇与语法知识练习（⼀）1．Is the Changjiang River river in the world?A. the third longestB. the third longerC. the three longestD. the three longer2．We must not to know when we do not know.A. intendB. preventC. prepareD. pretend3．Only in this way the foreign language well.A．can we learn B．can learn weC．should we learn D．we can learn4．He wished he more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A．had known B．knew C．would know D．knows5．Is this book you borrowed from the library last week?A．that B．×C．the one D．which6. The professor last week will give us a report this Saturday afternoon.A. returningB. returnedC. who returnedD. having returned7. About of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fivesC. three fifthsD. three fifth8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ in 2001 as the year before.C. twice as many machinesD. as many machines twice9. Because the man's gift was too expensive, the girl to accept it.A. rejectedB. deniedC. refusedD. unwilling10. —Why are you looking pleased?—Oh, I've just had a job _______A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. being offered11.wants the book may have it.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. ThoseD. Whoever12. You' ve just missed your ________, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB.turnC. timeD. part13. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving14. It is not until you have lost your health ________ you know its value.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whose16. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so _____ work in just one day.A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many17. it is done on purpose is beyond doubt.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whoever18. He wanted to know how much the suit _____.A. had costedB. is costedC. costsD. cost19. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope20. The passengers on the bus were robbed ____ all their money.A. ofB. offC. fromD. away21. Have you got time for a glance _____ the report?A. roundB. onC. atD. cheered23. Whether you go or not is entirely _____ you.A. as toB. about toC. due toD. up to24. Coal burning ______ a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.A. gives offB. gives upC. gives awayD. gives in25. We are looking forward _______ each other soon.A. to meetB. meetC. to meetingD. meeting26. There wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help in the dark street.A. thatB. to whomC. from whomD. who27.Two of the boys while playing football.A. hurtB. were hurtingC. got hurtD. had been hurt28. _____ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.A. Seeing fromB. To be seenC. Seen fromA. AccordinglyB. SuddenlyC. SlightlyD. Obviously30. ______ she said is not true because she was not there when it happened.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As31. All _____ glitters is not gold.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that32. I will give the ticket to ______ needs it the most.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. those33. As we all know, animals cannot live without water, and ______.A. so do plantsB. nor can plantsC. nor plants canD. plants either34. There were 2 soldiers ______ at the gate and no one could get in without permission.A. standingB. to standC. standD. stood35. Would you rather watch TV at home or______ for a walk?A. goingB. to goC. go1. We should fully the importance of this new policy.A. understandB. knowC. learnD. research2. himself an ideal job.A. Nowhere he could findB. Nowhere could he findC. He could nowhere findD. He could find nowhere3. “Jack is no more careful than Tom” means .A. Both Jack and Tom are carefulB. Neither Jack nor Tom is carelessC. Both Jack and Tom are carelessD. Tom is careful, but Jack isn’t4. is not very easy.A. Work out the problemB. To ask him to comeC. Send it to AmericaD. To be become a teacher5. Mr. Robinson, together with his students, to the Science Museum.A. has goneB. are goingC. have goneD. have been6. Let's talk all this over again we make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when7. —Where on earth do we get light and heat?—It is from the sun we get them.A. whichD. that8. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all his own.A. learning, forgettingB. who learns, to forgetC. to learn, to forgetD. using, but9. In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been10. He asked me to do the work. I am afraid, , that I am not able to do it.A. whateverB. neverthelessC. butD. wherever11. He often goes to school by bike it rains.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. except when12. After that we never saw her again, nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard13. There isn’t much milk in the bottle, ?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is thereD. is it14. There are many in this hospital.A. woman doctorsD. doctor woman15. It is quite clear he won’t see us.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how16. We should try our best to make possible.A. mistakes as few asB. as fewer mistakes asC. as less mistakes asD. as few mistakes as17. In fact the man did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which18. Before ____ your paper, you should check it over carefully.A. hand inB. being handed inC. handing inD. handed in19. This old hen ____ many eggs for the family.A. has liedB. laidC. has lainD. has laid20. More than one person that kind of experience.A. has hadB. have hadC. are havingD. were having21. Bob's wife found in the house, did she?A. something strangeD. strange anything22. It was an established rule that the last man ______ the sinking ship would be the captain.A. leftB. to leaveC. to be leavingD. leaves23. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _______ not contacting her.A. aboutB. onC. forD. at24. Neither of your proposals _______.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses25. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been26. If a child is absent _______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. fromC. inD. out of27. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make up forB. make forC. make upD. make out28. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn't go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingD. swimming…swimming29. Indian people consider _______ to use the left hand for passing food.A.. this impoliteB. it impolitelyC. it impoliteD. that impolite30. These students don't go out very often as their study _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up31. What surprised me was so well.A. what he spoke EnglishB. that he spoke EnglishC. which did he speak EnglishD. what did he spoke English32. He is new in this class. He has friends and feels very .A. a few; aloneB. few; lonelyC. little; aloneD. a little; lonely33. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to34. I'd like you ______ there at once.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone35. Oh! The wall should not be painted red. Please red with white.A. replaceD. instead练习（三）1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot, the _________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hour B) three-hoursC) three-hour’s D) three-hours’2. _________ number of people were injured in the storm.A) The B) Big C) A D) Some3. My father is used to _________ for half an hour after supper.A) walk B) walkingC) the walking D) have walked4. _________ we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A) Except B) Without C) Even D) Unless5. _________ the blanket kicked away by the girl, her mother tucked it tightly under her.A) On the time B) On seeing C) At seeing D) At time6. The company _________ heavy losses during the financial crisis (⾦融危机).A) suffered B) received C) accepted D) met7. Her English is very good. She can speak better than _________ in her class.A) any one B) the one C) anyone else D)other student8. She felt a little nervous because she had never given a speech in _________ before.A) the public B) public C) audience D) in the audience9. _________ his phone number and address, I would have told you.A) If I would have known B) If I knewC) Had I known D) As I had known10. If you see Jane, please give my apologies _________ not contacting her.A) about B) on C) for D) at11. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _________.A) criticizing B) to criticizeC) having criticized D) criticized12. It was on last Christmas Day _________ the boy got a new bike as a gift.A) when B) which C) while D) that13. _________ so many women received college education as today.A) Never have B) Never has C) Never are there D) Never did14. The school master looked angrily at the naughty boy while _________ his parents.A) being talked with B) having talked withC) talked with D) talking with15. Tired of the noise, _________.A) the door was shut B) the door was being shutC) he had shut the door D) he shut the door16. I have been keeping that portrait _________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in London.A) which B) where C) whether D) when17. I can _________ some noise while I ' m studying, but I can' t stand very loud noise.A) put up with B) get rid of C) have effects on D) keep away from18. —Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do.A) otherwise B)besides C) however D) therefore19. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _________ the other car.A) of B) at C) to D) on20. Surrounded _________ they were by the enemies, they tried to break through.A) as B) although C) like D) even if21. Society does not in any age prevent a man from _________.A) what he can be B) being that he can beC) that he can be D) being what he can be22. This hotel _________ $ 60 for a single room with bath.A) claims B) demands C) prices D) charges。
2020年成考专升本英语模拟真题
2020年成考专升本《英语》试题及答案解析一I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer，but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam，for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls，since they look quite .A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting everyone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A. RatherB. quiteC. betterD. still12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form.A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A. evidentB. effectiveC. favoriteD. favorable15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, she him before the exam.A. helpsB. will helpC. would have helpedD. would help16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Instead of17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. to have come18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. though19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites.22, the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be''broken'by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names ofbaseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 , the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27the name of a friend, pet,favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account.31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers,33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21.A. to B. with C. by D. for22.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23.A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24.A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny25.A. what B. who C. where D. which26.A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27.A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28.A. formed B. shapedC. composed D. designed29.A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30.A. from B. with C. of D. for31.A. They B. It C. That D. Those32.A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33.A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34.A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35.A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleepsufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troublestend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem，sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime，one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm，candlelit bathor drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties，plan for the future andimprove sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers，cellphones，tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore，these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool，dark，and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise canbe reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally，a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph 2，which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every dayB. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-o1d baby. He was saying such things as 'kick ball'and'want car', and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences andtelling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a'languagedelay'. For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they' re left behind. As a result, they get very 1onely.Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom.The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chattedto his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctor hadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed inchildren aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like'kick a red ball,'and'the clownis kicking a ball.'Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient，and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“1anguage delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?On a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October，Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They'chatted'back and forh，with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils，b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night，her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed，it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm，crying and showing signs ofdepression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings，our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The ma jority of 93%is based on body language.Indeed，it's only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when'I'm fine'doesn't mean they're fine all. This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text，the e-mail，or the Facebook post，projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability toreceive body language，their audiences are none the wiser. This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips，we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With 93%of ourcommunication context(语境)lost，we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons，which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users'social connection is lost.B.The users'messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox'(Paragraph 7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconnected.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksAlan Lakein，a time management expert，thinks that nothing is a total waste of time，including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and'do nothing', you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer, didn't know how to 'do nothing'. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she wouldhave preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His 'relaxing by the fire'consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to'waste'his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together.What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use oftime, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule a sever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did'doing nothing'mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned 'doing nothing?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to en joy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be inferned from the passage about“doing nothing'?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Socrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing，established no school，and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do，however，was frequently ask the questions that interested him，and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views，and it earned him many enemies in Athens，where he lived.As a young man，Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy，looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe，but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues，such as the nature of justice.However，he was not interested in winning arguments，or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as “good'，“bad”，and“just')，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers，and among them was Plato，who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works，called dialogues，in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates'central concern，then，was the examination of life，and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial，Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:'The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates'outlook on death，C.Socrates'influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our first trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist:Good morning!Mr.Smith:Good morning!Today we are free for sightseeing.56 Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No. 57 Receptionist:Then，I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith： 58 Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith： 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist： 60 Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)VI.Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part，you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
2020年专升本英语模拟试题(四)
2020年绩佳专升本英语模拟试题（四）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (60 points)1. We're getting better at it all the time, but we also need to be very ______of its limitation局限性.A. warn 警告告诫B. alert 警惕的机警的C. aware 意识到，认识到D. carefulbe aware of sth =realize sthbe aware that... = realize that...2. I hope they ___ this road by the time we come back next summer.A. have repairedB. are to repairC. will repairD. willhave repaired3. She was so upset that she couldn't help______.A. cryB. to cryC. criedD. cryingcan’t help doing sth 情不自禁的怎么样，忍不住干什么4. Most people take a summer job or work for the post office at Christmas to earn a bit of _____money.挣外快，额外的，本职工作以外的A. a lotB. manyC. extraD. fewer5. It would be a great favor to me if you could manage to ______the event tonight.e to：苏醒B. attend: vt. 参加；出现C. appear：vi. 出现；好像D. pretend: vt. pretend to do sthmanage to dp sth=succeed in doing sth6. China will be the largestmaker for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the country’s economy ___ to grow at the current rate.（以目前的速度）A. continuesB. continuedC. has continuedD. has been continuing.主将从现7. I wish that I _____ how to install the software now.A. knowB. knewC. knownD. had known8. Though he is a careful student, he makes mistake _______.A. successfullyB. inappropriately 不合适地C. effectively 有效地D. occasionally=sometimes=at times偶尔有时9. The financial crisis 金融危机has exerted a great ______ on people's daily life.A. aspect 方面B. effect影响作用效果C. norm 标准规范D. mood心情*have an effect on 对...有影响be in a good moodbe in no mood10. Mary had the strong belief_____ someday she could realize her dreams.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as11. The museum is _____ far _____ it will take us two hours to get there by bus.A. such +名词......thatB. so....形容词或副词....thatC. as..原级.....asD. so....原级...as---否定12. They ____ us since five o’clock this morning until now.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. helpedD. help13. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. The reason why I was sad was _____ he didn't understand me.A. becauseB. whatC. that（因为）D. why15. It was in the small stone house __定语从句___was built by his father __强调__ he spend his childhood.A. which thatB. that whereC. where whoD. that which16. It was in the evening _____ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. which17. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.A. whoever : 1) = anyone who...:任何...人; 2)=no matter who...: 无论是谁...B. whichever = the one who...: ...的人（物）C. whatever: 1) = anything that...: 任何...的事；2) = no matter what...无论什么事D. whenever = no matter when...: 无论何时...; 无论任何时间...Whatever +名词+主语+谓语Whatever +主语+谓语Whatever +谓语18. It was suggested that a team of five members ____ to investigate the case.A. are appointedB. be appointed（任命）C. appointedD. would appoint19. He talks as if he _____ there yesterday, yet he didn’t attend the event.A. were reallyB. had really beenC. has really beenD. would really been20. The president thinks that a good university must _____itself _____ changing timesA.adopt...toB.adapt...toC.change... toD.be used...to21. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to whichturn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助22. They decided to invite several experts to ______ the water pollution in the town.A. deal with 处理B. deal in经营C. set down 写下D. build up增进增强23. I had my umbrella with me a moment ago, but now I haven’t got it. I ___ it somewhere.A. must leaveB. must have leftC. can’t have leftD. may leave表示对过去的推测肯定用must 否定用can’t24. One of my good friends is looking forward to ________ my hometown.A. visitingB. having visited 完成时强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前C. visitD. be visitinglooking forward to doing sth盼望着怎么样25. We were all _____ to hear the news thatTom the silly boy, had won an award.A. fluent 流利的B. rude粗鲁的C. amazed 吃惊的D. successful26. We can't figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. whenfigure out弄清楚弄明白27.I think it is high time we _____ the fact that environment pollution in this area is gettingA.woke up toB. must wake up toC. wake up toD. are waking up to28. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ____ there used to be a poor area called East London.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why29. John thinks it won't be long ______ he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. sinceit won't be long before不久...就...30. The teacher told the pupils that the earth ____ round the sun.A. movedB. movesC. will moveD. has moved31. My family sent my cousin an E-mail ____his passing the Entrance Examination.A. congratulated with himB. congratulating him onC. to congratulate him onD. congratulate to him32. It's my great honor ___ to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited33. Only when he had finished the work ______ that it was too late.A. he will realizeB. had he realizedC. did he realize D . he realized only：1) only----that(定语从句)2）only----倒装3) only----to do---结果状语34. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you35. “Must I answer the question right now?”“No, you ___. Y ou can go home and consider it.”A. mustn’t 禁止B. can’t 不能C. needn’t 不需要D. shouldn’t不应该36.I still remember the day __ we got married.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when = in which=on which=at which37. Neither Tom nor I _____ able to persuade Richard to attend the meeting.A. amB. areC. beD. is38. I have been convinced (使相信)that the print media are usually more _____ and more reliable than television.A. accurate 精确的B. ridiculous 可笑的;荒谬的C. urgent 紧迫的D. shallow 浅的肤浅的39. Finally John found it difficult _____ the entrance exam.find+it（形式宾语）+宾补+ to do （真宾语）A. to passB. passingC. passD. passed40. Please ______ the medicine three times a day, or it won't work well.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes祈使句+and/or+一般将来时41. She didn’t tell the reason _______ she was absent from the important lecture.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. how42. All the traveling ____are to be paid by the company if you travel on business.A. chargesB. moneyC. expensesD. prices43. If the machine should ____, call this number immediately.A. break down指车机器出故障B. set out 启程动身出发C. put on 穿上戴上，强调动作=have sth on 穿着，强调状态D. go up上升增长44. The manager decided to be on sale for _____ two weeks because of the large stock of goods(大量库存).A. other 形容词，后面需跟名词B. the other代词（特指），两者中的另外一个: one...the other...C. another 再;又D. others代词: 其余的：some ... others...be on sale促销45. Generally speaking, your success ______ your ability and efforts.A. comes off 成功B.depends on依靠依赖，取决于C.belongs to 属于D.grows up成长46. His obvious changes in personality were _____ by a few unfortunate events in his life.A. brought up 提出，养育= raiseB. brought about 引起导致C. brought out出版生产D. brought to带来，使人恢复意识47. Y our hair wants______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cutwant doing = need doing = require doing---需要48. The team _____ 10 experts from different universities.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. made up ofD. makes upconsist in 存在于= lie in = exist inconsist of 由...组成: consist of 无被动---不能用成be consisted ofOur class consists of 80 students. = Our class is made up of 80 students.be made up of 由...组成---被动49. It was ____ that he couldn’t finish it alone.A. so difficult work（名词）B. such difficult work（不可数名词）C. so a difficult workD. such difficult a worksuch +a/an+形容词+ 名词so +形容词副词+a/an + 名词Such a fine day = so fine a day50.-- I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.--OK. ____.A.It doesn’t matterB. You’re welcomeC. Take care 保重D. Never mind没关系不要放在心上51. Y ou might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ____, he is your grandfather.A. After all毕竟，终究B. Above all = at first 首先C. In all 总共，合计D. not all52. It is Allen’ s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get____ his nervousness,A. away 离开B. off 下车C. over 克服困难等D. through 接通电话；度过熬过困难时期53. Y ou should always be ready to_____ a helping hand to the old people when necessary.A. lendB. giveC. offerD. providelend a hand to sb = give a hand to sb = do sb a favor = help sb54. _____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to over them.A. Wherever=no matter whereB. Whatever = no matter what +（名词）C. However= no matter how + （形容词/副词）D. Whenever = no matter when55. It was the way he asked ___really upset me.A. thatB. itC. so thatD. what56.Either you or I _____going to the teachers' office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will57. ______ interesting work it is to teach children in such good conditions!A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. That58. A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up派遣B. given up 放弃C. set up 创建D. put up张贴搭起建起59. Jack might have been killed _______the timely（及时的）arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for60. It was not until midnight ______ the noise of the street stopped.A. thatB. thisC. sinceD. at whichⅡ Reading comprehension （50 points）Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 1 to 5. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.In today’s busy world,1. making time for（腾出时间）children to play seems a luxury. Yet, a new study by the American Academy of Pediatrics makes just the opposite case. It points out the important role of play in the mental and physical development of a child.Today, many schools have removed break in order to make more time for study. Even kindergarten children now take tests and are assigned homework. After-school tutoring and organized sports have greatly cut the time for play. Summer camps devoted to sports, computers or exams are quickly replacing those that once offered to swimming, boating, climbing, and storytelling. Bike-riding is down and computer game playing, which is said to teach computer skills, is up. Even baby time is no longer seen as a time for play as a whole industry now markets a wide variety of computer programs, CDs and “educational toys” for babies. The message is that play is not necessary; play is for lazy people. But this shows a wrong understanding of the part of play in human life.Sigmund Freud was once asked what was necessary to lead a full and happy life. “l oving and worki ng”, replied Freud, who was living in a time when play was considered as wrong. But he should have listed a third activity, that is, playing. 3.Through play, we adapt the world to ourselves, and create new learning experiences. It is through loving that we show our hopes and our emotions. Work is the way through which we adapt to the demands of the physical worlds. Although3.work and play are thought to be opposite to each other, they in fact supplement（补充）one another. Any effort is most effective when all three forces are working. Also, all creative efforts, whether in the sciences, the arts, or in our everyday life, are a combination of play, love and work. Learning makes us acquire what is already known; play gives rise to new skills. Play is greatly necessary in the world today, particularly in our schools.1.According to the first paragraph, making time for child play is ___.A. expensiveB. popularC. unnecessaryD. difficult2. Which of the following is done by an increasing number of children?____A. bike-ridingB. computer game playin gC. swimmingD. storytelling3 Which of the following can we do through play?____A. show our emotionsB. adapt to the demands of the physical world.C. cr eate new learning experienceD. acquire what is already known4 According to the passage, work and play_________.A. are in opposition to each otherB. have nothing to do with each otherC . are similar to each other D. make a good combination5 ) The passage is mainly about __________.A. th e importance of play in human li feB. the leisure activities of childrenC. the relationship of game ,study ,love.D. people’s misunderstanding of playTask 2Most of us don’t know how to spend our leisure time properly. When we have holidays, we tend to feel bored. some may indulge in outdoor games all day long while others may stay in bed to venture in the dreamland.Actually, all this is quite natural because in our daily life, we do things more or less according to an unwritten daily routine. for example, when we are at college, we go to class in the morning, have lunch at noon, take physical exercises in the afternoon, and do our homework in the evening. gradually we become so accustomed to the schedule that, when holiday comes, we are at a complete loss.Here are some suggestions.If you are an active person, you can go for a picnic, or play some sports games. the fresh air and the fascinating scenery in the countryside may refresh you and the vigorous games may lift up your spirits. if you are not so active and like to stay at home, you may turn on your tape recorder to enjoy some light music or read a few novels. indoor games such as chess, playing cards, and table tennis and hobbies such as gardening and keeping pets are also enjoyable.After relaxing ourselves with such games, we shall feel much happier and more energized. we can then find some time to review our lessons and get prepared for the new week to start. when holidays are finished, we can return to school in high spirits.1.what is the topic of passage?______A. daily routine of a college studentB. hobbiesC. H ow to spend our leisure tim eD. Holiday2.what is the meaning of others may stay in bed to venture in dreamland inthe first paragraph?A. SleepB. Lie in bedC. Become illD. Have an adventure3. We are so used to a daily routine that _______.A. we long for holidays.B. we don’t know what to do when holiday comesC. we want to escape to another placeD. we would live to travel4.If you are an active person, you can ______ in your leisure time.A. enjoy musicB. read novelsC. keeping petsD. go for a picnic.5. When holidays are finished , we________.A. fell tiredB. make up for the lost timeC. r eturn to work in high sp irits.D. need restTask 3Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug1.aspirin(阿斯匹林)．One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy older man will suffer from a heart attack．The study offered two new results from earlier findings．It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty．It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇)levels．3.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s．It included 22 000 healthy men doctors．All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four．More than 11 000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug．The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking．The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44％fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill．139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Ten of them 5. died．239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks．Twenty-six of them died．first heart attack in healthy older men．They said however the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin．They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods who smoke cigarettes and who are fat．The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first．1.The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ________．A. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackC. to help old people to be more healthyD. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men2.Aspirin can help those who_____.A. work as doctorsB. are under 40 years oldC. are fat and smoke cigarettesD. are older and healthy3.When did the USA begin the aspirin study?____A. In the late 1970s.B. In the early 1970s.C. I n the early 1980s.D. In the late 1980s.4.In conclusion, the researchers advised us to take aspirin_______.A. with careB. as much as we likeC. every dayD. only considering the age5.From the experiment we can conclude that about ________ of people who suffered from heart attacks withoutaspirin died．A. 7%B. 11%C. 19%D.44%Task 4Child labor –the employment of children in industry, often against their will –has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small factories and family businesses. 雾都孤儿双城记Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often slight, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, and the payment going to a parent or elder relative, the children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监管)of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives – childhood.1. The conditions under which young children work _____.A.are similar to those a hundred years agoB. are even worse than those a hundred years agoC. have improved since a hundred years agoD. are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago2. Girls’ work is ______.A. harmful to the health because it is heavyB. not harmful to the health because it is lightC. not harmful to the health though it is heavyD. harmful to the health though it is light3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Most children are working in British factories.B. Children are often willing to work in large factories.C. Charles Dickens described in his novels the poor working conditions for child labor.D. The working conditions for children have been improved since Dickens’ times.4. Young children go to work ______.A. in order to be skillful in a certain kind of workB. in order to be paid wellC. because they are forced toD. in order to earn money for education5. To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests ______.A. punishing lawbreakers with severer fines, improving Children’s working conditions, and confining employment of children to light industriesB. improving laws of protecting children’s interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawmakers with severer finesC. improving laws of protecting children’s interest, giving them lighter work, a nd raising their paymentD. confining employment of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of educationⅢ Translation (20 points)Directions：In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.The power 作用of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with,study after study has shown that even after school begins, children's study have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. Many teachers now realize that children can't be educated only at school. Parents are being asked to do a lot before and after the children enter school.学校所起的作用已经被家庭所取代。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案(附答案解析)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》考前试题及答案（附答案解析）一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation 第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2020成人高考(专升本)英语全真模拟卷及答案
2020成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷及答案-卷面总分：15分答题时间：30分钟试卷题量：15题一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析2.WhereisDick?Doyouthinkhe’sreachedhomebynow?He_________homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析3.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析4.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting_______.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析5.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitD.willbesitting正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析6.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.A.HawaiianmusicalsmalB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical正确答案：D您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析7.Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.Wow!That’scheap,whata________!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析8.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirect ion.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析9.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析10.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?B.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析11.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid正确答案：B您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析12.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD.have正确答案：C您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析13.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperie nce.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析14.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomo rrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must正确答案：A您的答案：暂无解析15.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious正确答案：A您的答案：本题解析：暂无解析。
成人高考专升本《英语》临考模拟试题及答案
成人高考专升本《英语》临考模拟试题及答案在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anythingB. manyC. animalD. ate2. A. dollarB. politeC. pocketD. honest3. A. breathB. mouthC. breatheD. cloth4. A. overB. openC. oftenD. only5. A. begB. climbC. jobD. lab6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch .A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. either7. Can you do it than that? Our clients expect theA. any better; bestB. the best; bestC. any better; betterD. the best; better8. It seemed that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A. importantB. impossibleC. possibleD. usual9. She hasn't e yet. Her watch have stopped. I will go and wake her up.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. must10. She said Mr. Baker to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.A. has; had lostB. had; has lostC. had; had lostD. has; has lost11. How can we ever do anything if we always among ourselves?A. talkB. discussC. quarrelD. shout12. Turn off the main road here you will e to the lake.A. soB. andC. butD. or13. he is thinking about now is not her health, buther safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which14. The little boy wanted to up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A. hangB. wakeC. liftD. hold15. was expected, he performed the task with suess.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As16. as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A. As I admire him muchB. How ! admire him muchC. How nuch I admire himD. Much as I admire him17. She some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A. costB. takesC. paidD. spent18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he .A. ought to doB. needn't doC. ought toD. needn't19. The story of the film is and the music is to the ear.A. excited; pleasedB. exciting; pleasingC. excited; pleasingD. exciting; pleased20. They decided to the meeting until after Christmas.A. put, awayB. put, downC. put, offD. put, up通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》冲刺试题及答案(2)
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》冲刺试题及答案(2)I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. decadeB. aggressiveC. ancestorD. bacteria2. A. architectB. biochemistryC. butcherD. ache3. A. clientB. convenientC. societyD. anxiety4. A. roughB. daughterC. delightD. through5. A. avenueB. argueC. barbecueD. clueII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. The New York police were very anxious__________aboutthe crime.A. learn moreB. learning moreC. to learn moreD. more to learn7. Out__________after the class was over.A. did children rushB. rushed childrenC. children rushD. do children rush8. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that__________displayed here.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9. When you're ready, I'll take you to __________ airport.A. /B. theC. aD. an10. For a late drink, come to ournightclub,__________stays open until 4 ： 00 a. m.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what11. -- It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets.-- I don't think so,__________.A. anywayB. neitherC. eitherD. too12. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into__________.A. the big green plastic bagB. the green big plastic bagC. the big plastic green bagD. the green plastic big bag13.__________getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. Even thoughD. Nonetheless14. Our kitchen is a mess. We__________any cleaning for weeks.A. didn't doB. haven't been doingC. don't doD. haven't done15. Open the window, __________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you16. Joseph, the politician who __________ last week, has been released unharmed.A. is kidnappedB. was kidnappedC. has been kidnappedD. had been kidnapped17. A number is an abstraction__________no physical existence.A. hasB. to haveC. that hasD. who has18. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to __________ the consequences of your act.A. look up toB. wake up toC. stand up toD. face up to19. They had all stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in Hong Kong in __________ half of February.A. the secondB. secondC. the twoD. two20. Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have__________success than men, according to an employment survey.A. much higherB. a very higherC. a much higherD. far higherⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions： For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was 21for just under ￡25 million at the fine art auctioneers (怕迈商), Christie's, in London. The 22 was triple the previous record of￡ 8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders23 for the painting, half 24 telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of ~500,000.Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that one of these Scots or Americans 25to pay 500 francs--about ￡ 25 at that time -- for 26 a painting.Christie's chairman 27reporters after the sale, "it's a rare picture. " A spokesman for the firm added, "It's fantastic. " Not 28who was at the auction agreed.One commented, " More money29sense. "Many people do 30 uneasy that a picture could be auctioned for such an unbelievable sum.They find distasteful the contrast 31this sort of money and the impoverished life of the painter 32Van Gogh, once a lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more 33 in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit.Depressive, poor, unrecognized and 34 suicidal, he remains a romantic figure in the public 35.21. A. boughtB. soldC. displayedD. shown22. A. priceB. moneyC. sumD. collection23. A. competedB. shoutedC. foughtD. argued24. A. onB. underC. offD. by25. A. mustB. mightC. oughtD. could26. A. soB. thisC. veryD. such27. A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. agreed28. A. allB. everyoneD. anyone29. A. toB. thanC. betterD. over30. A. feltB. thinkC. feelD. thought31. A. betweenB. amongC. ofD. like32. A. his ownB. himC. OwnD. himself33. A. upsetB. interestedC. happy34. A. eventuallyB. finallyC. lastD. at end35. A. mindB. brainC. thoughtD. imaginationIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions： There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTwo hundred years ago, American students went to American schools.Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin.It did notmatter if they lived in England or Italy or France orSpain.If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages ofthe Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romanswere also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin.They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few peoplehave time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks andthe Romans are still important to us. These ideas still helpto shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.36. A good synonym for "origin" is__________.A. peopleB. futureC. beginningD. culture37. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to study__________.A. physical science and chemistryB. Greek and LatinC. democracy and communismD. French and Spanish35. Today, most of people won't study either Greek or Latin because__________.A. they are no longer importantB. people do not have enough timeC. they are no longer existedD. people can not learn them well39. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy.C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.Passage TwoWould you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich? You probably have eaten many of them.Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato.The tomato is originally an American plant.It was foundin South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous.They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It wassaid that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a"love apple. " While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eating a love apple. Still,it was many years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to becomepart of many traditional European dishes.40. The language from which we derived the word tomato isA. PortugueseB. SpanishC. NahuatlD. European41. North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first because__________.A. they had too much other foodB. they mistakenly thought they were poisonousC. settlers ate only traditional European foodsD. no one liked the taste42. The underlined word "suitor" in the second paragraph means__________.A. boyfriendB. laundererC. tailorD. explorer43. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Life in Early AmericaB. What Happens to the BrokenheartedC. The History of the TomatoD. Vegetables in Our DietPassage ThreeNature has devised many ways to protect creatures'eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage.Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through the other defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of thisprotective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks,this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also act like miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.44. A camel has long eyelashes__________.A. to keep windblown sand out of its eyesB. that get in the way of its sightC. to help it see betterD. to attract other camels45. The writer implies that eyelids are__________.A. not found on lizardsB. nice to look atC. always covered with eyelashesD. the most effective eye protection46. The author compares the duck's third eyelid toa__________.A. tissueB. glassy coveringC. tiny brushD. diving mask47. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Look OutB. Birds' EyesC. Eyes in the NightD. Protecting the EyePassage FourAs part of an ongoing campaign against polyvinyl chloride (聚氯乙烯), a Virginia-based environmental advocacy group today called on manufacturers and retailers to phase out its use in shower curtains. The Center for Health, Environment and Justice ( CHEJ), released the results of a small study indicating that PVC (聚氯乙烯)-containing shower curtains are capable of emitting scores of potentially harmful materials, into people's bathrooms. A previous study, conducted by Environmental Protection Agency researchers, also found that plastic shower curtains can emit toxic compounds into the air.There's still debate among scientists about just how serious the health effects are especially at low doses. However, CHEJ urges consumers to avoid using PVC shower curtains, as well as many otherPVC products.For people who are concerned about their shower curtains, there are alternatives. IKEA phased out PVC shower curtains 11 years ago, switching to ethylene vinyl acetate(乙烯醋酸共聚物). The company has said that 88 percent of its shower curtains would be PVC free by spring of 2008.Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains, but some do list" PVC" or" vinyl"on the packaging. Numerous online retailers, sell shower curtains--primarily cotton or hemp--that are free of PVC. However, mildew(发霉) can be a problem with cotton and hemp products.48. What did the study released by the Center for Health, Environment and Justice show?A. That PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.B. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains.C. That most shower curtains sold at IKEA are made from PVC.D. That PVC shower curtains may release potentially harmful materials.49. What material are the shower curtains sold at IKEA made from?A. Ethylene vinyl acetate.B. Polyvinyl chloride.C. Cotton.D. PVC and EVA.50. What's the biggest problem with hemp and cotton shower curtains?A. They are see-through.B. They are too expensive.C. They may cause mildew.D. They emit harmful materials.51. Is it easy for consumers to tell that a showercurtain is made from PVC?A. Yes, that information is always on the shower curtain label.B. Not always, because shower curtains don't have to be labeled.C. Yes, but only if they're made by IKEA after 2008.D. No, because they only contain low doses of PVC.Passage FiveCompanies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling.The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effort to identify and prosecute companies breaking the law.More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The HomeOffice says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling500,000--almost 3,000 per firm.The total number of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers,such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to better target what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots.These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture,construction and hospitality.Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in theUK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.52. What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?A. Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.B.7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.C.200 companies have been fined.D.3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.53. What steps will officials take to "shame" these companies?A. They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.B. They will shut down their business.C. They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.D. They will give poor workers working permission.54. Immigration officials are now focusing on__________.A. small-time illegal employersB. fining individual workersC. large-scale organized criminal operationsD. the government's strategy55. Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (战役) might end up unjustly penalizing __________, by driving the employers further underground.A. employersB. workersC. illegal residentsD. companiesV. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions： Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have your nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11Reservations clerk： Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams： Hello. I'd like to 56, please.Reservations clerk： May I have your name and 57, please?Daniel Adams： My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.Reservations clerk： When are you leaving?Daniel Adams ： 58.Reservations clerk： And your destination?Daniel Adams： Buenos Aires.Reservations clerk： 59, please. (...) All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o' clock p.m. local time.Daniel Adams： Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?Reservations clerk： Yes, but 60 at least one hour before departure time.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions： For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。