2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, and potato chips, (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body.2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by5.5 percent last year, with growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we (see)increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he (ask)why he was able to succeed,he gave his answer.8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (bring) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years, doctors (recognize) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May, she (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley.12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with a sense of worth, greater happiness and life satisfaction," says a new study.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship)back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it, you (agree).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be) the biggest causes of road rage.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it(be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10 (starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1 (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely) that there’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.题组1 限时模拟1.tastes 根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：动词时态和语态
【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：动词时态和语态【编者按】动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。
命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择;二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断;三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。
考生应熟悉常用时态和被动语态的构成和用法。
高考试题往往不涉及单一的时态和语态，而是更注重时态和语态组合的交叉使用和呼应。
因此，在解决问题时，我们必须结合上下文，明确时间顺序。
根据不同的情况，我们可以采用“标记查找法”（寻找时间标记词）、“回声法”（主从时态回声）、“搭配法”（固定搭配）、“语境法”等解决问题的技巧。
专题七动词时态和语态一、识别标记词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态[示例]① 那所学校的学生们在最后一年都能读到医学。
a.sentb.weresentc.hadsentd.hadbeensent【分析】去年这个问题有一个明显的时间标记，提示我们应该使用一般过去时；句子中的主语学生是要发送的对象。
我们应该使用被动语态。
答案是B动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语,请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语（1）普通现在时：经常、总是、通常、很少、现在、每天等(2)一般过去时:then,yesterday,lastweek,afterthat,ago,inthefollowing/nextfewmonths等（3）现在进行时：现在，现在，现在，此刻，这些天等等(4)过去进行时:then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等（5）现在完成时：最近、最近、直到现在、柔和、过去/最后几个月/几年。
，一段时间，一段时间等(6)过去完成时:before,bytheendoflastmonth/years…等（8）过去时和将来时：下个月、下周等[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时,常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态,是解决此类问题的良策两个主从时态必须相互呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句,可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态近年来[命题视角与对策]高考当检查主句和从句的时态呼应时，通常会在真实和实际的语境中进行测试。
人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件
3 [2021辽宁六校期中联考,44]Students in New York City,
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5年9考
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卷别
一般现在时
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动词语态 (含主谓一致)
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【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
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2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气题组1 限时模拟 A单句填空1.[2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,27]I (abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.2.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,1]Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (is) at the age of six months.3.[2020江苏无锡期中,32]—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I (be)on the scene!4.[2019江苏南通中学高三模考,10]According to the school rules, no child be allowed out of school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.5.[2019北京中央民族大学附属中学高三检测,12]You (do)something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.6.[2019江苏扬州高三期中联考,34]If you leave within 15 minutes, you park your car at the roadside temporarily.7.[2019江苏天一中学高三调研,23]—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I (go) there. It was so boring.8.[2019北京海淀区高三期中,32]Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.9.[2019天津滨海新区高三期中,28]—Here you are. This is the hotel!—It’s so close to the station. We have taken the taxi at all!10.[2019江苏苏州期中调研,26]Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody (hurt).B单句改错11.[2020湖北部分重点学校第一次联考]Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. 12.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. 13.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future. 14.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评]On arrival, I reached for my mobile phone, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. Han Mei thought I should have left it in the taxi. 15.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]If only I can be successful like you! I would appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice. 16.[2019河北衡水中学第一次联考]In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. 17.[2019广东六校第一次联考]When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher more attentively. 18.[2019河北邯郸九校第一次联考]I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. 19.[2019安徽安庆高三二调]By the way, should you give me some advice on how to learn maths well? 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019天津,14]The workers were not better organized, otherwise they (accomplish)the task in half the time.2.[2018江苏,24]It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.3.[2018天津,10]I can’t find my purse. I (leave)it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.4.[2018北京,13]They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.5.[2018江苏,27]There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.6.[2018天津,15]If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.7.[2017北京,21]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.8.[2017天津,15]—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.9.[2016天津,5]It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.10.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11.[2016天津,15]I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I (injure).12.[2016北京,34]Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.13.[2015陕西,21]You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.14.[2015北京,29]—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.15.[2015天津,7]I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.16.[2015安徽,32]It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.B单句改错17.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I... my parents would not to let me. 18.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 19.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 20.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]We must found ways to protect our environment. A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1 be very near the office, or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish that I 3 (live)close to work, so that I 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would 5 (arrive) in time for work as usual if I hadn’t been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught being late again, he 7 (punish)me.I 8 stop doing everything and go to bed now. Anyhow, it’s time that I 9 (go) to sleep, and I hope I 10 arrive at work on time tomorrow. It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高)came from? Like many great inventions, the story is not only one of a great idea, 1 one of tons of hard work and perseverance(毅力).The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 3 (short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wooden toys, but they didn’t sell well. He thought his toys needed a name, and he chose 4 name "Lego". Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 5 (burn) to the ground. Soon, he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea of creating a "system" of toys that would build up kids’ 6 (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop 7 (make) wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model). Each one had to be of the 9 (high) quality, which can be reflected in Lego’s motto — "Only the best is good enough. " Thanks to his perseverance, kids can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if he 10 (give) up when times were hard.C短文改错[2019湖北武汉部分学校调研]Dear Sir,Last Saturday I went shop at your food store and saw a saleswoman take the ready-to-eat food and the money with the same hands. I didn’t think this was not the right thing to do for her. But when I told her about it, she got so angrily that she said it was none of your business and asked me to leave the counter.A saleswoman has a bad effect on your store. I am sure that you will not allow so kind of things to happen again. I suggest that you took steps to punish those who is irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer. I would appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully,Lei Yang题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.might have abandoned 句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。
2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分+专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分 语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟1.[2020北京朝阳区期末,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it’s not good for the human body.2.[2020广东六校联考,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea (export ) to Europe.3.[2020湖北八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录),said Tencent.4.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise ) by5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph (burn ) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,67]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we (see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,61]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he (ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.8.[2020江苏扬州期中调研,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.9.[2020河北辛集中学考试,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang (bring ) many changes to the world’s largest royal complex (建筑群).10.[2020河南八市重点高中联考,41]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman’s mind and body.11.[2020北京海淀区期末,1]The first time I saw May , she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.12.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,41]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.13.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.14.[2019河北唐山高三模拟,70]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15.[2019湖北部分重点高中高三考试,65]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips (ship )back into the country.16.[2019河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I’m sure once you try it , you (agree ).17.[2019山西吕梁高三段考,45]Driving too close and braking (刹车) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.题组2 精选真题1.[2019全国Ⅱ,64]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019浙江6月,62]One study in America found that students’ grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019北京,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"4.[2019江苏,29]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019江苏,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.6.[2019全国Ⅲ,69]On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert...7.[2019天津,8]Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.8.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.10.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11.[2018北京,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.12.[2018天津,13]My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.13.[2018浙江6月,60]...and I (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.15.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.16.[2017浙江6月,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.17.[2017北京,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.19.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...20.[2017江苏,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).21.[2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22.[2017江苏,24]The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.23.[2016浙江6月,9]Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.24.[2016北京,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.25.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.26.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.27.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.28.[2015天津,6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach)a class at that time.29.[2015湖南,28]He must have sensed that I (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"30.[2015湖南,22]As you go through this book, you (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1(be)a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days,which 2(close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell)me that he liked modern art,so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold)in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lu nch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空[2020湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s9 (likely)that there’s one magic 10(solve)to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.题组1限时模拟1.tastes根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;感官动词taste后接形容词作表语,应用主动形式表示被动含义;且taste对应的主语junk food为不可数名词,故应用taste的第三人称单数形式。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1 [2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。
sees典例2 [2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。
此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3 [2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。
2021届高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解动词的时态语态和主谓一致课件1外研版
语法专题
词法讲解 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 (一)动词的时态
典题在线
填空 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从 句的谓语动词 had 以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语 动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关 系。
2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
解析：考查动词的时态。本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般 过去时，故填 voiced。
3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/has suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.
解析：考查动词的时态。本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主 语是 research，可以用 suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”， 用现在完成时，可以填 has suggested。
4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯穿专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组 1 限时模拟1.[2020 北京旭日区期末 ,8]Some people believe junk food , such as candy , cookies , and potato chips , (taste ) good , but it ’ s not good for the human body.2.[2020 广东六校联考 ,61]In the early period of the 17th century , Chinese tea ( export ) to Europe.3.[2020 湖北八校第一次联考 ,62 ]Children younger than 12 ( allow ) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day , and after 9 pm , they would be banned from logging on (登录 ),said Tencent.4.[2020 河北石家隆要点高中毕业班摸底考试,61 ]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom(rise ) by 5.5 percent last year , with growing demand for Chinese titles , said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.5.[2020 江西南昌要点中学高三段考 ,62 ]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of4 mph ( burn ) around 300 calories per hour.6.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考 ,67 ]In recent years , the demand for goji has been rising and we(see )increasing numbers of buyers from overseas.7.[2020 广东惠州高三第二次调研 ,61 ]I recently heard a story about a famous scientist.When he(ask )why he was able to succeed ,he gave his answer.8.[2020 江苏扬州期中调研 ,33]Now China (push ) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.9.[2020 河北辛集中学考试 ,46]Since he became director of the Palace Museum , Shan Jixiang(bring ) many changes to the world’ s largest royal complex (建筑群 ).10 .[2020 河南八市要点高中联考 ,41 ]For thousands of years , doctors (recognize ) that childbirth can have a big effect on a woman ’ s mind and body.11 .[2020 北京海淀区期末 ,1 ]The first time I saw May, she (sit ) in my front yard , hugging my dog Harley.12 .[2020 黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考 ,41 ]"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate ) with a sense of worth , greater happiness and life satisfaction ," says a new study.13 .[2020 山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,43 ]This was the first time George (feel ) accepted by the people around him.14 .[2019 河北唐山高三模拟 ,70 ]The variety of hats in Britain (reflect ) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.15 .[2019 湖北部分要点高中高三考试 ,65 ]Those companies could pay a fine when those chips(ship )back into the country.16 .[2019 河北石家庄第一中学高三检测,50]I ’ m sure once you try it, you (agree ).17 .[2019 山西吕梁高三段考 ,45 ]Driving too close and braking (刹车 ) hard (be ) the biggest causes of road rage.题组 2 优选真题1.[2019 全国Ⅱ,64 ]Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award , proud Irene (declare ) she had no plans...Irene said...2.[2019 浙江 6 月,62 ]One study in America found that students ’ grades (improve ) a little after the school introduced uniforms.3.[2019 北京 ,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice ) my biggest concern to my mother , "How will I make friends ?"4.[2019 江苏 ,29]A few months after he had arrived in China , Mr. Smith ( fall )in love with the people and culture there.5.[2019 江苏 ,22]The musician along with his band members (give )ten performances in thelast three months.6.[2019 全国Ⅲ,69 ]On the last day of our week-long stay , we (invite ) to attend a private concert...7.[2019 天津 ,8]Amy , as well as her brothers , (give )a warm welcome when returning to thevillage last week.8.[2018 全国Ⅰ,64 ]While running regularly can ’ t make you live forever , the review says it(be ) more effective at lengthening life...9.[2018 全国Ⅱ,61 ]Since 2011 , the country ( grow ) more corn than rice.10 .[2018 江苏 ,31 ]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other , for we(develop )more convenient electronic communication tools by then.11 .[2018 北京 ,9 ]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap ) in the mountains for two days.12 .[2018 天津 ,13 ]My washing machine (repair ) this week , so I have to wash my clothes byhand.13 .[2018 浙江 6 月,60 ]...and I (shock ) when I learnt she hadn ’ t cooked once in all that time.14 .[2017 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ), 68 ]Later , engineers (manage ) to construct railways in a system ofdeep tunnels ( 地道 ), which became known as the Tube.15 .[2017 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ), 69 ]My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment , school (come ) first.16 .[2017 浙江 6 月,62 ]Pahlsson and her husband ( search ) the kitchen , checking everycorner ,but turned up nothing.17 .[2017 北京 ,33 ]People have better access to health care than they used to , and they (live ) longer now as a result.18 .[2017 乙卷 (全国Ⅰ), 64 ]When fat and salt (remove ) from food , the food tastes as if it is missing something.19 .[2017 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ), 65 ]Steam engines (use ) to pull the carriages...20 .[2017 江苏 ,27 ]He hurried home , never once looking back to see if he (follow ) .21 .[2017 天津 ,6 ]Nowadays , cycling , along with jogging and swimming , (regard ) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.22 .[2017 江苏 ,24 ]The publication of Great Expectations , which (be ) both widely reviewedand highly praised , strengthened Dickens ’ status as a leading novelist.23 .[2016 浙江 6 月,9 ]Silk (become ) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road byabout 100 BC.24 .[2016 北京 ,30 ]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward ) with success in the end.25 .[2016 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ), 62 ]Truly elegant chopsticks might (make ) of gold and silver withChinese characters.26 .[2016 甲卷 (全国Ⅱ), 63 ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be ) often acceptable.27 .[2016 丙卷 (全国Ⅲ), 69 ]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be )too violent for use at the table.28 .[2015 天津 ,6 ]Jane can ’t attend the meeting at 3 o ’ clock this afternoon because she(teach ) a class at that time.29 .[2015 湖南 ,28 ]He must have sensed that I (look )at him. He suddenly glanced at me andsaid quietly , "Why are you staring at me like that ?"30 .[2015 湖南 ,22 ]As you go through this book , you (find )that each of the millions of peoplewho lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A 专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 ( be ) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2(close ) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider ) inviting my friend Tonyto go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish ) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell ) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in thisexhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk ) about it , andsome of them said they7 (go ) to see it already. The exhibition8 ( hold ) in ten more big citiesin America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I ’ ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he9 (look ) forward togoing to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I nch now’, llasgoI home for lu 10 (starve ).B语法填空[2020 湖北黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States1(decrease)dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could bemaking things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn ’t changed much over the past few years, but the overallpicture doesn ’t look good for an insect that plays3important role in our food supply.Scientists don ’t know for sure4this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are themost suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. Onesuggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that5(use) around the world, are incrediblypoisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticidesappear6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’ redeadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.An ongoing challenge7farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while8(protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makerssay the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture saysit ’s 9 (likely) that there ’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a numberof organizations trying to help honeybees.题组 1 限时模拟1.tastes 依据语境可知 ,此处表达的是客观状况, 应用一般此刻时 ; 感官动词 taste 后接形容词作表语 , 应用主动形式表示被动含义 ;且 taste 对应的主语 junk food 为不行数名词 , 故应用 taste 的第三人称单数形式。
2021高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第6讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题训练含解
学习资料第6讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致专题训练对应学生用书P036 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization ________ (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.解析根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时，主语industrialization是抽象名词且与谓语是主动关系。
故填has slowed.答案has slowed2．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they' re living longer as a result。
解析句意：人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此寿命更长了。
由句子结构和句意可知，此句叙述的是现在的事情，故用动词的一般现在时。
答案have3．At first， both of them joined together and the frog ________ (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived，and didn't stop until he reached the side of the water.解析与and前的joined呼应，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
答案led4．As you go through this book,you ________ （find） that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.解析本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句需用一般将来时.答案will find5．Actually I did. I phoned the manager this morning，expressing my unhappiness with their food. And he promised that he ________ （look) into my complaint as soon as possible.解析由promised可知，此处表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。
2021年高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态和语态》练习 新人教版
2021年高考英语一轮复习《动词的时态和语态》练习新人教版1．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badmintonon the playground. （xx安徽卷）A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sor ry, I’m busy right now. I ____ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. willfill3. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close. （xx大纲卷）A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found4. The reports went missing in xx and nobody ______ them since. （xx大纲卷）A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen5.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. （xx福建卷）A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying6. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful. （xx湖南卷）A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try7. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. （xx湖南卷）A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy8. — How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing?—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms. （xx江苏卷）A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered9. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?--- I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes. （xx江西卷）A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting10. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. （xx山东卷）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected11. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （xx山东卷）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought12. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the l ocal foods hisfriends ________. （xx陕西卷）A. would remendB. had remendedC. have remendedD. were remending13. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. （xx四川卷）A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned14. We won’t start the work unt il all the preparations __________. （xx 天津卷）A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made15. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before. （xx浙江卷）A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see16. You’d better write down her phone number before you ____ it. （xx 重庆卷）A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget17. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.（xx重庆卷）A. will eB. was ingC. had eD. came.18. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______for us! （xx四川卷）A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting19. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. （xx陕西卷）A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take20. We very early so we packed the night before. (xx新课标Ⅱ卷)A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left21. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five? (xx 陕西卷)A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. amflying22. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. eB. cameC. am ingD. was ing23. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. （xx天津卷）A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing24. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind. （xx全国卷）A. have changed B. change C. had changed D.would change25. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework. （xx湖南卷）A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD.am doing26. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I _ _ a report at home. （xx江苏卷）A. will be writingB. will have writtenC.have written D. have been writing27. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ __ a rough ride. （xx江苏卷）A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had28. Jim_____a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. （xx陕西卷）A. watchedB. had watchedC. was wat chingD. would be watching29. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result. (xx重庆卷)A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take30. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before there’s none left. (xx重庆卷)A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out动词的时态和语态练习题答案1—5 DCCCA6—10 BDCDD11—15 BBCCB16—20 ABDAC21—25 CDDAB26—30 AACBB 26294 66B6 暶F36117 8D15 贕~124061 5DFD 巽 E37010 9092 邒30481 7711 眑25932 654C 敌25485 638D 掍 21551 542F 启e。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。