高考英语动词时态时间轴
高考英语动词的时态和语态
专题九动词的时态和语态考点知识清单一、动词的时态高中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的只有八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
另外现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。
二、动词的语态(一)语态的基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。
被动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
如：We respect our teachers．我们尊敬老师。
(主动语态)Our teachers are respected by us．老师受到我们的尊敬。
(被动语态)(二)被动语态的构成知识梳理考点一一般现在时1．表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，这类句子常用的时间状语有：always(总是)，usually(通常)，seldom(很少)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，every day(每天)，now and then(时常)，once a week(一周一次)等。
如：I usually go to bed at nine．我通常9点钟睡觉。
He writes to his parents once a month．他每月给父母写一封信。
2．表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
如：They are very busy．他们很忙。
What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：China is in the east of Asia．中国位于亚洲东部。
Light travels faster than sound．光比声音传得快。
4．书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。
如：The story takes place on an island during the second Revolution Civil War．这个故事发生在第二次国内革命战争时期的一个海岛上。
带时间轴的英语时态总结
英语时态一般进行完成完成进行现在do/be am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 过去did/was/were was/were doing had done had been doing将来will do/be will be doing will have done will have been doing过去将来would do/be would be doing would have done would have been doing 现在时态1．一般现在时：现存的状态（be），习惯，频率，客观事实。
She is a teacher.I make dinner everyday.He drinks coffee three times everyday2．现在进行时：正在进行的动作，未完成，将继续，关注动作本身。
最近的将来一定要（计划、安排）做的事情。
I am making dinner.I am taking a test tomorrow.What are you doing on Saturday.3．现在完成时：过去发生，现在已经完成，并产生影响，或持续到现在,将来I have made dinner. (by now，this month，already)He has worked here for 3 years.(since)4．现在完成进行时：一直在进行的动作，未完成，要继续，关注时间。
I have been doing it. 我（现在）一直正在做这件事。
I have been making dinner for an hour.过去时态5．一般过去时：过去某个时间的状态（be），动作，习惯，频率。
She was a teacher three years ago.I made dinner yesterday.He always forgot check in.6．过去进行时：过去在某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
英语时态时间轴 精品总结
现在进行时
be+动词的 ing〔现在分词〕
现在进行时表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正
在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的 事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在。它是一件持续进行的事情。
3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有 come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married 等。
举例：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
而一般过去时时，则只表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。
现在完成进行时 1. I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 2. He / she / it has been + 动
词的现在分词
现在完成进行时，是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。
将来进行时
shall/will + be + 现在分词
表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期
待等。
将来完成时
动词时态(独创动态图画图时间轴)
过去完成时：1.过去发生的动作之前就已经完成的动作， “过去的过去”,常和before或by the end of last year/month/week... “到..时候”连用。 动词形式: had (been) done
过去
现在
将来
You had studied English before you moved to New York.
现在完成时：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for+一段 时间等连用。主语+has(“三单”)/have done(been)...
过去
现在
将来
The woman _________(be) ill for one month, she has been is very weak now. have already_______(finish) finished The pupils _____ their homework and they can go home. has planted So far the villager ___________(plant) 500 trees.
had I ____never ______(see) such a beautiful beach before I seen went to Kauai. had sent Tom said he __________(send) an E-mail to the newspaper.
对比： The young poet had written more thant 20 poems by the end of last year. (到去年年底的时候) The young poet wrote more thant 20 poems last year.
动词时态(独创动态图画图时间轴)
be about to do...when..正打算...突然... We _a_re__a_b_o_u_t_to__p_la_y__fo_o_t_b_a_ll(打算踢足球) when it begins to rains.
过去将来时：过去打算、计划要做的事情。would do/was going to do / was(were) doing.多见宾语从 句。
过去进行时：过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动 词: was/were +doing. 时间状语常见的有at that time; at 8p.m. last night; when等
What were you doing when the earthquake started?
My mom _w_a_s__co_o_k_i_n_g_(cook) at 6 p.m. this morning.
1 23
过去
现在
将来
I/He/She __w_a_s__(be) there yesterday.
We/you/The Jacksons _w__e_re_(be) on holiday last
week.
My grandfather_p_l_a_n_n_e_d_(plan)to pay a visit to the Great Wall the day before yesterday.
一般过去时：过去经常性地或反复性地发生的动 作。动词:did或 used to do/would do(过去常常...)
be动词: was(I, he,she,it,Tom,the boy..) 第__一__、_三___人称；
were(you, the Toms,they,we,the studensts...) 其他人称
高中英语基础语法13动词时态
3、现在时态
常用时态，现在进行时
开始时间现在之前
过去的过去 过去
过去的将来
肯定：主语+be动词+动词现在分词
否定：主语+be动词+not+动词现在分词
疑问：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词现在分词
现在进行时
现在
将来
结束时间现在之后
表示动作正在进行中，持续进行下去： You are watching TV.（你正在看电视）
would be doing 过去将来进行时
would have done 过去将来完成时
would have been doing 过去将来完成进行时
do 一般现在时
am/is/are doing 现在进行时
have done 现在完成时
have been doing 现在完成进行时
will do 一般将来时
4、将来时态
常用时态，一般将来时
过去的过去 过去
开始时间现在之后
过去的将来
现在
一般将来时 将来
结束时间将来
肯定：主语+will+动词原形 否定：主语+will+not+动词原形 疑问：疑问词+will+主语+动词原形
表示动作还没发生，将来可能发生： I will buy a new car.（我要买一辆新车）
will be doing 将来进行时
will have done 将来完成时
will have been doing 将来完成进行时
2、时间轴时态表
过去现在将来大致划分时间概念，具体时态精确划分时间表达
动词时态独创动态图画图时间轴
e, go, leave, arrive, take off等用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来时。 I__a_m__in_g______(e) soon.我马上就来。
Who__is__le_a_v_i_n_g_(leave)to see Joe off at the airport 谁要去机场给Joe送行
Yesterday at this time, I _w_a_s__s_it_tin_g__(sit) at my desk at work.
现在完成时：1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
2.过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，常和for+一段 时间等连用。主语+has(三单)/have done(been).
过去进行时：过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。动 词: was/were &at 8p.m. last night; when等
What were you doing when the earthquake started
My mom _w_a_s__co_o_k_i_n_g_(cook) at 6 p.m. this morning.
Where there is water, there is / was life. 选择:
We should/will put off the barbecue if it will rain/
rains tomorrow.
主将从现
Ask him to leave me a message as soon as he _e_s____(e)home.
He __is__ always _s_ta_y_i_n_g_(stay) up late.他总是熬 夜。 (批评)
Kate and Rose _a_r_e_ constantly c_h_a_t_ti_n_g_(chat) in the class,which annoys me. _批__评__、__讨_厌__(什么感 情色彩)
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分，它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。
下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态，通过表格的形式呈现，更加清晰明了。
｜时态|结构|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day ＜br> He likes reading｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year ＜br> They were happy yesterday｜｜一般将来时|主语＋ will ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ be going to ＋动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week ＜br> She is going to have a party tomorrow｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now ＜br> They are playing football｜｜过去进行时|主语＋ was/were ＋现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night ＜br> They were having dinner when I called｜be ＋现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow ＜br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning｜｜现在完成时|主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework ＜br> He has lived here for ten years｜｜过去完成时|主语＋ had ＋过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school ＜br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels｜｜将来完成时|主语＋ will have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋ be going to have ＋过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work ＜br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month｜｜现在完成进行时|主语＋ have/has been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours ＜br> She has been studying English since 2010｜｜过去完成进行时|主语＋ had been ＋现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived ＜br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them｜be going to have been ＋现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作，并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years ＜br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives｜｜过去将来时|主语＋ would ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day ＜br> I knew she was going to buy a new car｜｜过去将来进行时|主语＋ would be ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to be ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day ＜br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock｜｜过去将来完成时|主语＋ would have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to have ＋过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month ＜br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday｜｜过去将来完成进行时|主语＋ would have been ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to have been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock ＜br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then｜需要注意的是，时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习，不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。