定语从句介词+which-介词+whom(课堂PPT)
12
More Practice
1. Do you know the talking to/with /about the girl
girl___t_o_/w__it_h_/a_b_o_u_t_w__h_om____ our head
We have often talked a_b__o_u_tthe famous singer.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom
/w×ho /t×hat / ×/ we have often talked aabboouutt.
4
This school is very famous. He once studied _i_n__ this school.
th×at / ×/ you asked fofor.r
5
在介词+which/ whom 引导定语的从句 中，我们需要注意以下几点
1,在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定语 从句的句尾。page.28.2
2,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时 “whom”“ which” 可以用“that” 代替 “whom” 可以用“who”替代。Page.28.3
This school which /t×hat/×/ he once studied iinn
is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine. You asked _f_o_r_the magazine. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which /
3,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介 词位于定语从句句末时“which ”“whom” 可以省略。Page.28.4
6
4,在以 way为先行词的定语从句中通常由in which或 that引导，此时way在定语从句中充当状语，而且通常
可以省略。
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
he told you
yesterday.
tell sb. sth.
8
介词的选用原则 1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
spend money on sth.为固定搭配 ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.
• 4. He lives in a room_w_h_o__s_e_ window faces north.
1
I agree with the idea __（_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch__/不_ 填）
you approve of.
做of 的宾语
请还原which 在从句中的位置
I agree with the idea you approve of which.
stayed there. 在month前介词要用in 10
3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Oxygen, _w_i_th_o_u__t _ which man can’t live, is really important.
氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。
The pen _w__it_h_which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that / in which/) you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
7
补充 当the way 在定语从句中做主语或是宾语
时，与普通先行词无异
(that/Which)
I want to know the way
他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。
11
4注意： 属于固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）
hear of/about/from, take care of (优化方案P75) 例如
This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
pay money for sth.为固定搭配
9
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined
the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on ②I remember the days during which I
lived here. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during ③I remember the month in which I
3
This is the boy.
I played tennis _w_i_t_h_the boy yesterday.
This is the boy whom /t×hat/×/ /w×ho I played
tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer.
当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词 提前，用“介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句。
I agree with the idea of which you approve .
注意：当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物
• 介词+which（指物）而不用 that 介词+whom （指人）而不用 who
Revision
• 1. This is the novel th__a_t/_which interests me.
• 2. The magazine (_th_a_t_/w__h_ich)I bought yesterday is lost.
• 3. The man w_h__o__ is talking with my sister is a policeman.
More Practice
1. Do you know the talking to/with /about the girl
girl___t_o_/w__it_h_/a_b_o_u_t_w__h_om____ our head
We have often talked a_b__o_u_tthe famous singer.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer whom
/w×ho /t×hat / ×/ we have often talked aabboouutt.
4
This school is very famous. He once studied _i_n__ this school.
th×at / ×/ you asked fofor.r
5
在介词+which/ whom 引导定语的从句 中，我们需要注意以下几点
1,在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定语 从句的句尾。page.28.2
2,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时 “whom”“ which” 可以用“that” 代替 “whom” 可以用“who”替代。Page.28.3
This school which /t×hat/×/ he once studied iinn
is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine. You asked _f_o_r_the magazine. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine which /
3,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介 词位于定语从句句末时“which ”“whom” 可以省略。Page.28.4
6
4,在以 way为先行词的定语从句中通常由in which或 that引导，此时way在定语从句中充当状语，而且通常
可以省略。
The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
he told you
yesterday.
tell sb. sth.
8
介词的选用原则 1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
spend money on sth.为固定搭配 ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.
• 4. He lives in a room_w_h_o__s_e_ window faces north.
1
I agree with the idea __（_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch__/不_ 填）
you approve of.
做of 的宾语
请还原which 在从句中的位置
I agree with the idea you approve of which.
stayed there. 在month前介词要用in 10
3) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Oxygen, _w_i_th_o_u__t _ which man can’t live, is really important.
氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。
The pen _w__it_h_which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。
I don’t like the way (that / in which/) you laugh at her.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
7
补充 当the way 在定语从句中做主语或是宾语
时，与普通先行词无异
(that/Which)
I want to know the way
他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。
11
4注意： 属于固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢）
hear of/about/from, take care of (优化方案P75) 例如
This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
pay money for sth.为固定搭配
9
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined
the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on ②I remember the days during which I
lived here. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during ③I remember the month in which I
3
This is the boy.
I played tennis _w_i_t_h_the boy yesterday.
This is the boy whom /t×hat/×/ /w×ho I played
tennis with yesterday.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer.
当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词 提前，用“介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句。
I agree with the idea of which you approve .
注意：当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物
• 介词+which（指物）而不用 that 介词+whom （指人）而不用 who
Revision
• 1. This is the novel th__a_t/_which interests me.
• 2. The magazine (_th_a_t_/w__h_ich)I bought yesterday is lost.
• 3. The man w_h__o__ is talking with my sister is a policeman.
合集下载
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法[优质PPT]
![定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法[优质PPT]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/e61627895901020206409c85.webp)
苏州工业园区英语微课系列
关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初通用
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
our class.
4. I feel sorry fபைடு நூலகம்r the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in
关系代词which/who/whom/whose的用法
版本：各地通用 年级：初通用
定语从句中的关系代词有哪些？
which/ who/ whom/whose/ that/ as
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
回顾归纳
关系代词 which who whom whose
指代 物 人 人 人，物
在从句中的成分 主语，宾语，表语 主语，宾语，表语 宾语 定语
注意事项
当先行词在限制性定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词 常常可以省略。
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war
The trees (which ) we planted last year are growing fine. 但在非限制性定语从句时，不省略 My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
( 先行词为 My house, 指物；宾语）
Tip 2: 先行词为指物的名词或代词时，无论其在从句中做 主语或宾语，均用which做连接词。
掌握要领 1. 先行词为sb or sth? 2. 先行词在从句中做何成分？
5. I like those books whose topics are about history.
our class.
4. I feel sorry fபைடு நூலகம்r the famous peoplew__h_o_ live their lives in
高考英语定语从句介词 which或 whom(共36张PPT)
cosion
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。
Test yourself
More Practice
1. Do you know the talking to/with /about the girl
girl___t_o_/w__it_h_/a_b_o_u_t_w__h_om____ our head
用适当的介词+which/whom填空：
1. This is the book ____o_n__w_h_i_c_h_____ I spent 8 dollars.
2. This is the book ___f_o_r_w__h_ic_h____ I paid 8 dollars. 3. I remember the day ___o_n_w__h_ic_h____ I joined the Party. 4. I remember the days _d__u_r_in_g_/_in__w_h_i_c_h__ I lived there. 5.The man ___w_i_th__w_h_o_m___ you talked just now is my
spent $10? 2. Do you like the book
for which she
paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from which she
learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she
often talks? 5. He built a telescope through which he
A. which B. where C. that D. when
定语从句介词关系代词ppt课件
介词+关系代词: 介词的选择
1. 根据先行词来确定介词
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. on the day在那天
This is the village in which I stayed last night. in the village在乡村
A.in front of it
B. in front of whose
C.in front of which D.in front which
2.I’ll never forget the day_A___I joined the League.
A.on which
B.in which
C.which
注意：
介词+关系代词
4. whose引导的定语从句, 关系代词whose可替 换为 “the+名词 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/whom + the + 名词”
e.g. I live in the house whose roof is red. = the roof of which is red.
e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy.
This is the watch I am looking for.
The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.
• He is the man to whom you can turn for help.
英语定语从句PPT课件精选全文
in the countryside.
宾语
4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his life.主语
1. That is the reason ______ I did it. The reason _____you gave for doing that foolish thing is not reasonable at all. A. that B. why C. which D. 不填 2.Do you remember the day ______ Miss Li gave us the first physics class? Do you remember the day ______ we spent together?
who studies
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last. when/on which
Ⅲ.判断对错，如有错请改改正:
8.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
9. I’ll never forget the day when we spent together.
1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent
用介词加关系代词填空。
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
定语从句课件ppt
定语从句课件ppt定语从句课件ppt定语从句要点定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
其实，定语从句并不难.一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
定语从句介词+which_介词+whom上课用
I will not forget the days on which
we worked together in the school.
❖2.The house to which he took us was very old. （which不能改为 that ，which不能省略）
On which
❖ 5. The topic ___(w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t) Eric is interested in is Physics.
I agree with the idea ___th_a_t\_w_h_ic_h_\省__略__ you approve of 做of 的宾语
请还原which 在从句中的位置
❖ 5. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
❖ 6. There are three things _a_b_o_u_t _w_h_ich she is not sure.
1) The German boss____fo_r_w_h__o_m___ the actress works is a kind person.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his
we worked together in the school.
❖2.The house to which he took us was very old. （which不能改为 that ，which不能省略）
On which
❖ 5. The topic ___(w__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t) Eric is interested in is Physics.
I agree with the idea ___th_a_t\_w_h_ic_h_\省__略__ you approve of 做of 的宾语
请还原which 在从句中的位置
❖ 5. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
❖ 6. There are three things _a_b_o_u_t _w_h_ich she is not sure.
1) The German boss____fo_r_w_h__o_m___ the actress works is a kind person.
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place I’m looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
步骤三
In which = where
10
2020/12/2
关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
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深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。
2020/12/2
1引导定语从句2在从句中作一成份3代替先行词在从句中的位置步骤二步骤二步骤三步骤三where步骤一步骤一先行词house带入句子houserighthouseright关系代词关系副词先行词句中作用主语宾语关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom宾语which主语宾语whose定语when时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语关系代词whowhom的用法who和whom均只用于指人不用于指事或物其中who在定语从句中用作主语whom在定语从句中用作宾语
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2020/12/2
■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
高中定语从句课件详解条理清晰.ppt
需要了解的概念
先行词： 定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词 通常是由名词或代词充当 They are the boys who you like to play with. Friends are those who make you smile, always share your happiness and sorrows.
• ①Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. 先行词为人such teachers， as作主 语
在非限定性定语从句中：as可以作为关系代 词引导非限定性定语从句时，as是指全句： 也就是说，将整个主句看成一件事或是一 个事实；并对其进行补充、说明。这种非 限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也 可以放在主句之后。
例如：
As的用法
• as引导的定语从句修饰表人或物的先行词， 即先行词可以是人也可以是物；在定语从 句中可以做主语、宾语或表语；常用于the same…as…/such…as…/as(so)…as…句 型，as不论在定语从句中作何成分，均不 能省略。
• 有许多声音有意义但不是词。
• Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class.
• 如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是：
• tell him to go to the classroom. We often have our English class in the classroom.
只用that的情况
一：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，例如： Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy. 任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能源。 There must be something that happened to you . 你一定出了什么事。 They had nothing that could cure of his disease . 他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。