2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试
英语试卷
欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：
1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。
满分为120分。
考试用时为120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 做第II卷时，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷
上无效。
4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1卷（选择题共55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice
B. look
C. noise
D. sound
4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?
- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A. busy
B. strict
C. healthy
D. generous
5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. With
7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?
-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out
B. put out
C. hand out
D. look out
9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
- __________ amazing it is!。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考真题英语试题(含解析)
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。
满分为120分。
考试用时为120分钟。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 做第II卷时，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. —Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. —What do you think of working as a doctor?—It's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. —Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. —What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. —It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—__________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. —Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?—It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. —Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
中考英语试题江苏淮安市中考试题含详解
江苏省淮安市2019 年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷，共 8页。
满分为 120 分。
考试用时为 120 分钟。
2.第 I 卷每题选出答案后 ,请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。
答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3.做第 II 卷时，用 0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。
答案答在本试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束 ,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ . 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.— Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.— Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4.— What do you think of working as a doctor?— It's a good job to help people keep ___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. — Will you stay here for dinner with us?— Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7.— What is your mother doing, Linda?— She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9.— It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!— __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11.— Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?— It ’ s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13.Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14.— Where are the teachers now?— In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. — You have joined so many clubs. I’ m afraid you’ ll be too tired. Remember ____________.— Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C. the early bird catches the worm C you can’ t burn the candle at both ends.D. practice makes perfectⅡ .完形填空(共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷含答案
B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.
C. the early bird catches the worm
D. practice makes perfect
Ⅱ.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（）
卷
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. — Oh. My God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
（）
—Don't worry. I have two. You can use _____.
A. I
B. me
C. myself
D. mine
上
3. Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future.
15. — You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember _____.
— Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
（）
A. many hands make light work.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
8. Those young firemen were brave enough to _____ the fire in the forest.
江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试卷及答案
江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.—Oh, my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.—Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3.Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4.—What do you think of working as a doctor?—It's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—__________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11.—Mr. Black, _______ will the parents' meeting last?—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13.Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15.—You have joined so many clubs. I'm afraid you'll be too tired. Remember ____________.—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light workB. you can't burn the candle at both endsC. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷解析版
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．（1分）To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/D．the2．（1分）﹣Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．﹣Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine3．（1分）Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound4．（1分）﹣What do you think of working as a doctor？﹣It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous5．（1分）﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't6．（1分）__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With7．（1分）﹣What is your mother doing，Linda？﹣She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cookingC．cook D．cooking8．（1分）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out9．（1分）﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How10．（1分）Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However，__________aren't．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 11．（1分）﹣Mr Black，_______ will the parents' meeting last？﹣It's hard to say．Maybe one hour more．（）A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often 12．（1分）The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise．（）A．who B．what C．where D．which13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？（）A．when he was bornB．how far is it from hereC．what does he look likeD．where he leaves for yesterday14．（1分）﹣﹣Where are the teachers now？﹣In the meeting room．They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（）A．have begun B．have been onC．have had D．have been held15．（1分）﹣You have joined so many clubs．I'm afraid you'll be too tired．Remember ____________．﹣﹣Thanks，Dad．I can look after myself very well．（）A．many hands make light workB．you can't burn the candle at both ends．C．the early bird catches the wormD．practice makes perfectII．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening．After they found their （1），the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to （2）them．It was the boy's first time to come to the hall．He thought it was a good （3）for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall．He （4）and walkedaround．He walked （5） a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the （6）would begin．The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was （7）．The mother was （8）worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes．The concert began，and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage．The mother was （9）to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star （10）he did at home．At that moment，the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and （11）in the boy's ear，"Don't stop．Keep playing．" He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left （12），then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand．They played the piano together （13）．The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience．The audience （观众）stood up and （14）them．An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills （15）his good qualities．（1）A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano（2）A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search（3）A．use B．chance C．season D．culture（4）A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose（5）A．through B．across C．above D．over（6）A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting（7）A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited（8）A．so B．very C．much D．such（9）A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised（10）A．when B．if C．as D．before（11）A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried（12）A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg（13）A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily（14）A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for （15）A．or B．but C．and D．soIII．阅读理解（共3小题；前两篇每小题10分，第三篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）There were many plants in a forest．When spring came，a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said，"What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely．"The rose proudly said，"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest．"Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees．As the days passed．the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it，like "This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"Spring passed，and the weather became very hot．As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．"The cactus has water？" asked the rose．Yes，you can also drink some from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus．But finally it did ask for help．The cactus kindly agreed．The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．（1）At first，thought the cactus was ugly．A．the roseB．the pine treeC．the birdsD．the thorns（2）The red rose began to wilt because．A．the birds could flyB．spring cameC．there was no rainD．the cactus got angry（3）The birds put their beaks into the cactus to．A．get waterB．eat foodC．offer helpD．tell secrets（4）From the passage，we know the cactus was．A．rudeB．kindC．selfishD．careless（5）From the story，we know．A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB．the red rose never said bad words about othersC．the cactus refused to help the birdsD．the red rose realized she was wrong at last18．（10分）Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes．The following is the price table of the lift tickets．（1）Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for．A．skiingB．walkingC．climbingD．riding（2）If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18﹣year﹣old brother on Thursday morning，they will pay．A．﹩41B．﹩48C．﹩37D．﹩74（3）As a college student，you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your．A．college nameB．college IDC．phone numberD．Active Duty ID（4）Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．A．8 a．m．B．4 p．m．C．9 a．m．D．10 p．m．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9：30 a．m．on Sunday morning．C．A soldier shouldn't pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID．D．People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．19．（5分）The Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities．To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage．One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and manyscientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lot，the students found newspapers from 1948，40﹣year﹣old hot dogs，and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is：regular（普通的）garbage，dangerous materials，or recyclable materials，such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill，they often break open．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．Our garbage problem is not new，but as the world's population continues to grow，it will become a bigger and bigger problem．（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in．A．1973B．1970C．1948D．1940（2）To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except．A．Wearing special clothesB．traveling to landfillsC．burying the garbage themselvesD．opening bags of garbage（3）The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means．A．crash intoB．deal withC．worry aboutD．put up（4）From the article，we know old motor oil．A．should go to regular landfillsB．isn't harmful garbageC．mustn't be poured on the groundD．never pollutes the environment（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．B．Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．C．The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．D．Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV．词汇运用（共1小题，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．（共8分）20．（8分）（1）Children should be taught to manage their time．（2）As we all know，giant pandas a special kind of bamboo．（3）My car on a country road yesterday．I had to ask my friends for help．（4）There is an island the lake in our hometown．（5）Jazz musicians can the music while playing．（6）At present，living in the countryside may be a good．（7）The magazine provides lots of information on fashion．（8）Mr Smith works here．It's hard for me to see him as often as before．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．（1分）The journey was a little boring．We didn't enjoy（we）at all．22．（1分）Andrew often does DIY with different（knife）in his free time．23．（1分）To my surprise，my uncle got his driving licence in his（fifty）．24．（1分）Forty（year）development has changed Huai'an into a modern city．25．（1分）After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming（thin）than before．26．（1分）The teachers welcome their students（polite）at the school gate every morning．27．（1分）The Great Wallis too high．I have difficulty（climb）it alone．V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．28．（2分）他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think it's a to brush teeth．29．（2分）在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends．30．（2分）今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We all the vegetables this morning，so we buy some in the supermarket．31．（2分）这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly．32．（2分）上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack as a monitor，he to tell the news to his mother．VI．任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught ina heavy storm．The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father．"What should I do，stop or keep driving？"Her father said，"Keep driving．"After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier．The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road．The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing．So，she had to keep on driving．Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly．After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm．Moreover．the sun came out and the road ahead was dry．Her father told her to stop and get out of the car．"But why now，Father？" she asked in surprise．Her father said，"When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm．Now，your storm is over because you didn't give up．Don't give up，even if the stronger do．If you keep going，soon your "personal storms"will be over．The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）Who did the young lady drive home with？（2）Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？（3）What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？（4）Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？（5）What can you learn from the passage？34．（10分）Drones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones．During these years，they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．Now small drones are a part of people's lives．For example，people use drones to take photos or make videos．Besides，a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successful．Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）．It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages．Drones have made our shopping experience different．We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast．Bizzby Sky，a UK company，has created a delivery service for small goods．Open a smartphone app（应用软件），enter your address，set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service．Then in minutes，a drone will do tasks for you．However，any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries．We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Drones are like Planes，but come in many．They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas．（2）Drones can to take photos or make videos by people．Besides． a drone delivery service hasproved to be another．（3）Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and．（4）If you open a smartphone app，enter，set a time and enough money on the delivery service，a drone will do tasks for you．（5）Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones．However，no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries．VII．书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数．To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have lunch "吃午饭"是固定短语，中间不加任何成分．由题干"为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．"可知，空格"不填"，所以答案应是/．故选：C．2．【解答】根据句意：﹣哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．﹣别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．两口子空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：D．3．【解答】voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意．故选：A．4．【解答】busy 繁忙的；strict 严格的；healthy 健康的；generous 大方的；医生的工作就是帮人保持健康的，所以是keep healthy，其它三个选项的意思不符合题意．故选：C．5．【解答】根据句意：﹣你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？﹣对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．可知此处表示"不能"，结合选项，A．不可以B．不能C．不必D．不能，过去式．选项B符合题意．故选：B．6．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．with the help of modern technology"在现代科技的帮助下"．由题干"在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．"可知，空格用With，因此答案应是With．故选：D．7．【解答】根据问句What is your mother doing可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，故选：A．8．【解答】work out解决；算出；put out熄灭；伸出；hand out分发；施舍；look out注意；照料．结合语境：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．put out符合语境．故选：B．9．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．10．【解答】根据aren't排除A，B选项；some…others一些……另一些，根据句子结构可知是"泛指"，不加the，句意：有些人太害羞不敢在公共场合说一句话．然而，其他的人不是这样．故选：C．11．【解答】根据句意：﹣Mr Black，家长会要开多久？﹣很难说．可能一个多小时．Maybe one hour more表示的是时间段，结合选项，A．多长时间B．多少钱C．多远D．多久一次．故选：A．12．【解答】根据句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的孩子．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是money ，指物，作宾语，故关系代词用which/that ，故选：D．13．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BC；根据选项D中的yesterday可知，选项D要用一般过去时，排除D；结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我他时候时候出生的吗"可知，选项A正确．故选：A．14．【解答】根据for 10 minutes用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，排除A选项；be on进行，主语应是the meeting，排除B选项；D选项是被动语态，排除；所以C 选项正确，句意：他们已经开会10分钟了．故选：C．15．【解答】根据You have joined so many clubs．I'm afraid you'll be too tired．，结合选项，推出句意：﹣你加入了那么多俱乐部．恐怕你太累了．记得不要过分消耗体力．﹣谢谢，爸爸．我能照顾好自己．结合选项，A．众人拾柴火焰高B．不要过分消耗体力C．早起的鸟儿有虫吃D．熟能生巧想，选项B符合题意．故选：B．II．完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．【解答】1．C．考查名词．desks 课桌；stage 舞台（时期）；seats 座位；piano钢琴．根据上文"Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano， a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening"可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会．当他们找到自己的座位后，妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友．故选C．2．A．考查动词．greet 问候；feed 喂养；notice 注意；search搜索．根据语境可知，妈妈在大厅里看到两个朋友，于是走过去问候他们．故选A．3．B．考查名词．use用途；chance 机会；season 季节；culture文化．根据上文"It was the boy's first time to come to the hall"可知，这是男孩第一次来大厅．他认为这是个探索音乐厅奇观的好机会．故选B．4．D．考查动词．flew 飞；sat 坐；fell 跌倒；rose起来．根据语境可知，他站起来到处逛着．故选D．5．A．考查介词．through 穿过；across跨过；above 在上面；over在上空．根据语境可知，他穿过一扇写上"禁止入内"的门．故选A．6．B．考查名词．film 电影；concert音乐会；conversation 对话；meeting会议．根据上文"Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening"可知，一位母亲希望鼓励小儿子在钢琴方面有进步，于是在一个暑假的晚上带他去参加一位钢琴家的音乐会．当大厅的灯光暗下来时，音乐会将开始．故选B．7．B．考查形容词．sleepy睡着的；missing 丢失；tired 疲倦的；excited激动的．根据语境可知，妈妈返回，发现自己的儿子丢失了．故选B．8．A．考查副词．so 非常；very 非常；much 很；such如此．根据语境可知，此时妈妈非常着急，眼里充满泪水．本句是"so+副词+that"句型，意思是"非常……以至于"，故选A．9．D．考查形容词．serious 严肃的；sad 伤心的；patient 耐心的；surprised吃惊的．根据语境可知，妈妈吃惊地发现自己的小儿子坐在键盘上，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》．故选D．10．C．考查连词．when当……的时候；if 如果；as 当……的时候（像……一样）；before 在……之前．根据语境可知，妈妈吃惊地发现自己的小儿子坐在键盘上，像在家里一样弹着歌曲《一闪一闪小星星》．故选C．11．C．考查动词．called 打电话（呼喊）；shouted 大喊；whispered耳语；cried哭喊．根据语境可知，这时，那位伟大的钢琴家过来，迅速走到钢琴旁，对着男孩的耳朵耳语道……．故选C．12．A．考查名词．hand手；shoulder 肩膀；foot足；leg大腿．根据语境可知，他俯身开始用左手补充上一个低音，然后用右手加上伴奏．故选A．13．D．考查副词．badly 严重地；carelessly粗心地；terribly 可怕地；happily高兴地．根据下文"The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience"可知，他们高兴地一起演奏着．老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验．故选D．14．D．考查动词短语．fought with 与……一起战斗；laughed at嘲笑某人；shouted at 对……大喊；cheered for为……喝彩．根据上文"The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience"可知，老钢琴家和年幼的初学者把一种吓人的情景变成了一种精彩的创作体验．观众站起来为他们喝彩．故选D．15．B．考查连词．or或者；but 但是；and 并且；so因此．根据语境可知，艺术家的成就和魅力不仅仅取决于他的完美技巧，而且在他的良好品质．本句是not only but （also）句型，意思是"不但……而且"．故选B．III．阅读理解（共3小题；前两篇每小题10分，第三篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! "然后那朵玫瑰花看了看仙人掌，说，"看看那长满刺的丑陋的植物．"可知一开始玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑陋．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题．根据As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．因为没下雨，那朵红玫瑰开始枯萎．可知红玫瑰枯萎的原因是因为没有下雨．故选C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．松树解释说，鸟儿正从仙人掌那取水．可知故选A．（4）B 细节理解题．根据The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"仙人掌从不生气，甚至设法劝说玫瑰花，说，"上帝不是没有目的地创造任何生命形式．"以及The cactus kindly agreed．仙人掌善良地答应了．可知仙人掌很善良友好．故选B．（5）D 细节理解题．根据最后一段The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．玫瑰花得到一个教训，再也不以貌取人．可知经过这次经历玫瑰花感到内疚，终于认识到自己错了．故选D．18．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．由第一行Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．可知，Shawneen山是滑雪的好地方．故选A．2．C 数字计算题．由Young Man *（Ages 18&．under）Weekday（open to close）﹩37可知，工作日时，18岁和18岁以下的人坐电梯到山顶的价格是37美元；再由Child （46cm tall &．under）Weekday（open to close）FREE可知，工作日时，46厘米及下的孩子免费坐电梯到山顶．由此可知，一个42厘米高的孩子和他18岁的哥哥在周四早晨做电梯去山顶，需要：37+0＝37美元．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．由College Student[College ID （证件）needed]可知，如果大学生要买学生票，需要提供学生证．故选B．4．B 细节理解题．由Christmas Day：Noon ﹣5 p．m．可知，圣诞节的营业时间时中午到下午5点．所以游客可以在这期间的任何时间，坐电梯去山顶．故选B．5．D 正误判断题．由Super Elders*（Ages 70+）这一栏票务信息可知，Shawneen山也欢迎70岁以上的老人．故选D．19．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据The Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.1973年亚利桑那大学开设了垃圾工程专业．故选：A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场）．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Studentswere very careful when they opened bags of garbage．为了研究垃圾，学生们需要到垃圾填埋场．当学生们研究垃圾时要穿特殊的服装．学生们打开垃圾袋时非常小心．可知，学生们没有填埋垃圾．故选：C．（3）B．词意理解题．根据Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．普通垃圾去填埋场，危险垃圾对人的健康和坏境有害，不能进入普通的垃圾填埋场．可知指的是垃圾处理．故选：B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．当人们把旧的发动机油倒在地上或垃圾仓，它会污染坏境的．因此不可把旧的发动机油倒在地上．故选：C．（5）D．正误判断题．根据When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill，they often break open．可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场，它们通常会裂开．故选：D．第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV．词汇运用（共1小题，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．（共8分）20．【解答】1．wisely．考查副词．根据题干可知我们应该教育孩子们明智地管理他们的时间，其中wisely表示明智地，故答案是：wisely．2．live on．考查动词短语．根据题干可知我们都知道，大熊猫以一种特殊的竹子为食，故答案是：live on．3．broke down．考查动词短语．根据题干中I had to ask my friends for help．可知我必须向我的朋友寻求帮助，因为我的车昨天坏在了乡间的小路上，其中break down表示（机器或车辆）出毛病、损坏，故答案是：broke down．4．in the middle of．考查介词短语．根据题干中可知在我们家乡湖中间有一个小岛，其中in the middle of 表示在……中间，故答案是：in the middle of．5．make up．考查动词短语．根据题干中可知当爵士乐音乐家演奏的时候，他们可以编音乐，其中make up表示编造，故答案是：make up．6．choice．考查名词．根据题干中可知目前生活在乡下可能是一个好的选择，其中choice 表示选择，故答案是：choice．7．valuable．考查形容词．根据题干中可知杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息，其中valuable表示有价值的，故答案是：valuable．8．no longer．考查副词短语．根据题It's hard for me to see him as often as possible．可知史密斯先生不在这里工作了，其中no longer表示不再，故答案是：no longer．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．【解答】句意：这次旅行有点无聊，我们一点也不喜欢自己．enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴，we是复数，用ourselves．故填ourselves．22．【解答】句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀子做手工．放在different后面跟名词复数knives．故填knives．23．【解答】句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁拿到了驾驶执照．in his fifties五十多岁．故填fifties．24．【解答】句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市．放在forty后面跟名词复数，修饰名词用所有格修饰years'．故填years'．25．【解答】句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了．than用于比较级形式．故填thinner．26．【解答】句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生．修饰动词用副词形式politely．故填politely．27．【解答】句意：长城太高了，我一个人很难爬．have difficulty doing sth表示做某事有困难．故填climbing．V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．28．【解答】It's a good habit to do sth做某事是一种好习惯，twice a day每天两次故答案是good habit；twice a day29．【解答】watch TV看电视，play football踢足球，根据at weekends用一般现在时故答案是watch TV；play football30．【解答】eat up 吃光，根据this morning用一般过去时，had better do sth最好做某事故答案是ate up；had better31．【解答】社会工作者social worker，可数名词，后面的动词goes使用三单形式，要用单数形式；步行on foot，固定短语．故答案为social worker，on foot．32．【解答】choose sb as…选某人当……，从句主语Jack与动词choose是被动关系，根据Last week用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词；can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事，根据从句时态用一般过去时故答案是was chosen；couldn't waitVI．任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．【解答】（1）Her father．细节理解题，根据原文A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm个年轻女士带着她爸爸回家时候碰到暴风雨被雨困住了，故得此答案．（2）On the side of the road；细节理解题，根据原文The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road这个年轻的女士注意到一些小车和大火车都在路边靠边停了下来．故得此答案．（3）He said nothing．细节理解题，根据原文The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing这个年轻的女士再一次问她的爸爸他们是否要停下来，但是她的爸爸没有说什么．故得此答案．（4）Yes，she did．细节理解题，根据原文After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm在很多千米之后，她从暴风雨中开出来了，可知这个问题的回答是肯定回答，用Yes，she did．故得此答案．（5）Never give up．细节理解题，根据原文Don't give up，even if the stronger do，不要放弃，即使强者也这么做．故得此答案．34．【解答】（1）shapes and sizes；moving goods．考查细节理解，根据原文，Drones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．无人机就像飞机，但是有很多的形状和尺寸．可知第一空填入shapes and sizes；During these years，they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．最近，他们已经被用来进攻敌人或者运送一些物品到危险区域．结合空缺处运用了such as，as是介词，其后用动词需要用ing形式，空格前有连词or，则空缺处动词也要用动词ing形式，用moving goods．故答案为shapes and sizes；moving goods．．（2）be used；success；考查细节理解，根据原文For example，people use drones to take photos or make videos．比如，人们用无人机来拍照片或者录视频，结合空缺处，主语是。
【真题】江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语真题试题
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷（含答案解析）第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?1A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14. --Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．---- Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．----Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine3．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound4．----What do you think of working as a doctor？----It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous5．----Will you stay here for dinner with us？----Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't6．__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With7．----What is your mother doing，Linda？----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking8．Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out9．----It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How10．Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However，__________ aren't．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others11．----Mr Black，_______ will the parents' meeting last？----It's hard to say．Maybe one hour more．（）A．how long B．how much C．how far D．how often12．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise．（）A．who B．what C．where D．which13．Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？（）A．when he was born B．how far is it from hereC．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday14．----Where are the teachers now？----In the meeting room．They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（）A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held15．----You have joined so many clubs．I'm afraid you'll be too tired．Remember ____________．----Thanks，Dad．I can look after myself very well．（）A．many hands make light work B．you can't burn the candle at both ends．C．the early bird catches the worm D．practice makes perfectII．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano，a mothertook her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening．After theyfound their 16 ，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to17 them．It was the boy's first time to come to the hall．He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall．He 19 and walked around．He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the 21 would begin．The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 ．The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes．The concert began，and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage．The mother was 24 to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home．At that moment，the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear，"Don't stop．Keep playing．" He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left 27 ，then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand．They played the piano together 28 ．The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience．The audience （观众）stood up and 29 them．An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities．16．A．desks B．stage C．seats D．piano17．A．greet B．feed C．notice D．search18．A．use B．chance C．season D．culture19．A．flew B．sat C．fell D．rose20．A．through B．across C．above D．over21．A．film B．concert C．conversation D．meeting22．A．sleepy B．missing C．tired D．excited23．A．so B．very C．much D．such24．A．serious B．sad C．patient D．surprised25．A．when B．if C．as D．before26．A．called B．shouted C．whispered D．cried27．A．hand B．shoulder C．foot D．leg28．A．badly B．carelessly C．terribly D．happily29．A．fought with B．laughed at C．shouted at D．cheered for30．A．or B．but C．and D．soIII．阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．AThere were many plants in a forest．When spring came，a pine tree saw a redrose nearby and said，"What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely．"The rose proudly said，"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in thisforest．"Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that uglyplant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees．As the days passed．the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it，like "This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"Spring passed，and the weather became very hot．As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．"The cactus has water？" asked the rose．Yes，you can also drink some from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus．But finally it did ask for help．The cactus kindly agreed．The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．31．At first，thought the cactus was ugly．A．the rose B．the pine tree C．the birds D．the thorns32．The red rose began to wilt because ．A．the birds could fly B．spring came C．there was no rain D．the cactus got angry33．The birds put their beaks into the cactus to ．A．get water B．eat food C．offer help D．tell secrets34．From the passage，we know the cactus was ．A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless35．From the story，we know ．A．the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB．the red rose never said bad words about othersC．the cactus refused to help the birdsD．the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes．The following is the price table of the lift tickets．36．Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for ．A．skiing B．walking C．climbing D．riding37．If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning，they will pay ．A．﹩41 B．﹩48 C．﹩37 D．﹩7438．As a college student，you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your ．A．college name B．college ID C．phone number D．Active Duty ID39．Tourists take the lift at to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．A．8 a．m．B．4 p．m．C．9 a．m．D．10 p．m．A．It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．B．Tourists can't take the lift at 9：30 a．m．on Sunday morning．C．A soldier shouldn't pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID．D．People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．CThe Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities．To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage．One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lot，the students found newspapers from 1948，40-year-old hot dogs，and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is：regular（普通的）garbage，dangerous materials，or recyclable materials，such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment．They shouldn't go into regular landfills．Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill，they often break open．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．Our garbage problem is not new，but as the world's population continues to grow，it will become a bigger and bigger problem．41．The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in ．A．1973 B．1970 C．1948 D．194042．To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except ．A．Wearing special clothes B．traveling to landfillsC．burying the garbage themselves D．opening bags of garbage43．The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ．A．crash into B．deal with C．worry about D．put up44．From the article，we know old motor oil ．A．should go to regular landfills B．isn't harmful garbageC．mustn't be poured on the ground D．never pollutes the environmentA．There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．B．Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．C．The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．D．Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV．词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．46．Children should be taught to manage their time ．47．As we all know，giant pandas a special kind of bamboo．48．My car on a country road yesterday．I had to ask my friends for help．49．There is an island the lake in our hometown．50．Jazz musicians can the music while playing．51．At present，living in the countryside may be a good ．52．The magazine provides lots of information on fashion．53．Mr Smith works here．It's hard for me to see him as often as before．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．54．The journey was a little boring．We didn't enjoy （we）at all．55．Andrew often does DIY with different （knife）in his free time．56．To my surprise，my uncle got his driving licence in his （fifty）．57．Forty （year）development has changed Huai'an into a modern city．58．After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming （thin）than before．59．The teachers welcome their students （polite）at the school gate every morning．60．The Great Wall is too high．I have difficulty （climb）it alone．V．完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．61．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think it's a to brush teeth ．62．在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either at home or outside at weekends．63．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We all the vegetables this morning，so we buy some in the supermarket．64．这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The often goes to the old people's home to help the elderly．65．上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack as a monitor，he to tell the news to his mother．VI．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm．The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father．"What should I do，stop or keep driving？"Her father said，"Keep driving．"After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier．The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road．The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing．So，she had to keep on driving．Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly．After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm．Moreover．the sun came out and the road ahead was dry．Her father told her to stop and get out of the car．"But why now，Father？" she asked in surprise．Her father said，"When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm．Now，your storm is over because you didn't give up．Don't give up，even if the stronger do．If you keep going，soon your "personal storms" will be over．The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66．Who did the young lady drive home with？67．Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？68．What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？69．Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？70．What can you learn from the passage？BDrones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．Theyhave no pilots and controlled from outside the drones．During these years，theyhave been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．Now small drones are a part of people's lives．For example，people usedrones to take photos or make videos．Besides，a drone delivery （投递）servicehas proved successful．Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）．It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages．Drones have made our shopping experience different．We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast．Bizzby Sky，a UK company，has created a delivery service for small goods．Open a smartphone app （应用软件），enter your address，set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service．Then in minutes，a drone will do tasks for you．However，any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries．We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon．根据上面短文内容填空：71．Drones are like Planes，but come in many ．They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or in dangerous areas．72．Drones can to take photos or make videos by people．Besides．a drone delivery service has proved to be another ．73．Several have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and ．74．If you open a smartphone app，enter ，set a time and enough money on the delivery service，a drone will do tasks for you．75．Today's shopping experience isn't the old one because of drones．However，no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries．VII．书面表达（满分20分）为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；2．你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；3．你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量．注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数．To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_________________________ ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）I．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【知识考点】零冠词．【思路分析】为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．【解题过程】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因have lunch "吃午饭"是固定短语，中间不加任何成分．由题干"为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭．"可知，空格"不填"，所以答案应是/．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查零冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2．---- Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．----Don't worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A．I B．me C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】-哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．-别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．【解题过程】根据句意：-哦．我的上帝!我忘了带我的钢笔．-别担心，我有两个．你可以用我的．两口子空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】Betty有一副好嗓音．她将来想成为一名歌手．【解题过程】voice 声音，侧重指嗓音；noise 噪音；sound 声音，指一般的声音；look 外貌；由句子She wants to be a singer in the future，她将来想成为一名歌手可知，她有一副好嗓音，其它几个名词不符合题意．故选：A．【总结归纳】读懂句子并能分析出选项中的单词的意思区别．4．----What do you think of working as a doctor？----It 's a good job to help people keep___________．（）A．busy B．strict C．healthy D．generous【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你认为作为一名医生工作怎么样？--它是能帮助人保持健康的好工作．【解题过程】busy 繁忙的；strict 严格的；healthy 健康的；generous 大方的；医生的工作就是帮人保持健康的，所以是keep healthy，其它三个选项的意思不符合题意．故选：C．【总结归纳】读懂句子并认识选项中的单词会选出正确的答案．5．----Will you stay here for dinner with us？----Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．couldn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．【解题过程】根据句意：-你会在这里和我们一起吃晚饭吗？-对不起，我不能．我妈妈正在家里等我．可知此处表示"不能"，结合选项，A．不可以B．不能C．不必D．不能，过去式．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A．At B．In C．On D．With【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．【解题过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；with"用、和…一起"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．with the help of modern technology"在现代科技的帮助下"．由题干"在现代科技的帮助下，科学家获得了一张黑洞的照片．"可知，空格用With，因此答案应是With．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．7．----What is your mother doing，Linda？----She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--你妈妈在干什么，琳达？--她现在在厨房里煮晚餐．【解题过程】根据问句What is your mother doing可知用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，故选：A．【总结归纳】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．8．Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A．work out B．put out C．hand out D．look out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．【解题过程】work out解决；算出；put out熄灭；伸出；hand out分发；施舍；look out注意；照料．结合语境：那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，把森林里的火扑灭了．put out符合语境．故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．9．----It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!----__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！--太神奇了！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页（共10页）英语试卷 第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前江苏省淮安市2019年中考试卷英 语(满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟)第I 卷（选择题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. To save time, many students have _____ lunch at school every day.（ ）A. aB. anC. /D. the 2. — Oh. My God! I forgot to bring my pen here.（ ）—Don't worry. I have two. You can use _____. A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine 3. Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future.（ ）A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound 4. — What do you think of working as a doctor?（ ）— It's a good job to help people keep _____. A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous 5. — Will you stay here for dinner with us?（ ）— Sorry, I _____. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't6. _____ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. （ ）A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 7. — What is your mother doing, Linda?（ ）— She _____ dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8. Those young firemen were brave enough to _____ the fire in the forest.（ ）A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out 9.—It is said that 5G is coming It will improve our life great!（ ）— _____ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren't.（ ）A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others 11. — Mr Black, _____ will the parents’ meeting last?（ ）— It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more. A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12. The charities have helped more children with the money _____ people raise. （ ）A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which 13. Excuse me, could you tell me _____?（ ）A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday 14. — Where are the teachers now?（ ）— In the meeting room. They _____ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15. — You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember _____. — Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.（ ）A. many hands make light work.B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends.C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfectⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.To save time，many students have _________ lunch at school every day．（）A. aB. anC. /D. the2.﹣Oh．my God! I forgot to bring my pen here．﹣Donˈt worry．I have two．You can use __________．（）A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3.Betty has a beautiful _________．She wants to be a singer in the future．（）A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound4.﹣What do you think of working as a doctor？﹣It ˈs a good job to help peo ple keep___________．（）A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous5.﹣Will you stay here for dinner with us？﹣Sorry，I ____________．My mother is waiting for me at home．（）A. mustnˈtB. canˈtC. neednˈtD. couldnˈt6.__________ the help of modern technology，scientists got a photo of a black hole．（）A. AtB. InC. OnD. With7.﹣What is your mother doing，Linda？﹣She ___________dinner in the kitchen now．（）A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking8.Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest．（）A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out9.﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How10.Some people are too shy to say a word in public．However，__________ arenˈt．（）A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others11.﹣Mr Black，_______ will the parentsˈ meeting last？﹣Itˈs hard to say．Maybe one hour more．（）A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often12.The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise．（）A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which13.﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？（）A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday14.﹣﹣Where are the teachers now？﹣In the meeting room．They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes．（）A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held15.﹣You have joined so many clubs．Iˈm afraid youˈll be too tired．Remember____________．﹣﹣Thanks，Dad．I can look after myself very well．（）A. many hands make light workB. you canˈt burn the candle at both ends．C. the early bird catches the wormD. practice makes perfect二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）Wishing to encourage her young sonˈs progress on the piano，a mother took her boy to a pianistˈs concert on a summer holiday evening．After they found their __(16)__ ，the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to ___(17)_ them．It was the boyˈs first time to come to t he hall．He thought it was a good _(18)___ for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall．He _(19)___ and walked around．He walked __(20)__ a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"（禁止入内）．When the hall lights dimmed （变暗），the __(21)__ would begin．The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was __(22)__．The motherwas __(23)__ worried at that at the moment that tears （眼泪）were in her eyes．The concert began，and the lights focused on （聚焦于）the wonderful piano on stage．The mother was _(24)___ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard，playing the song Twinkle，Twinkle Little Star __(25)__ he did at home．At that moment，the great pianist came，quickly moved to the piano and __(26)__ in the boyˈs ear，"Donˈt stop．Keep playing．" He leaned over （俯身）and began filling in a bass part （低音）with his left __(27)__ ，then added a running obbligato （伴奏）with his right hand．They played the piano together _(28)___．The old pianist and the young novice （初学者）changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience．The audience （观众）stood up and __(29)__ them．An artistˈs achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills__(30)__ his good qualities．16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose20. A. through B. across C. above D. over21. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited23. A. so B. very C. much D. such24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised25. A. when B. if C. as D. before26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for30. A. or B. but C. and D. so三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThere were many plants in a forest．When spring came，a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said，"What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely．"The rose proudly said，"It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest．"Then the rose looked at a cactus （仙人掌）and said，"Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees．As the days passed．the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it，like "This plant is useless．How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose，saying，"God did not create any form of life without a purpose．"Spring passed，and the weather became very hot．As there was no rain，the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）．One day the rose saw birds put their beaks （喙）into the cactus and then fly away．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing．The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus．"The cactus has water？" asked the rose．Yes，you can also drink some from it．The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help．"The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus．But finally it did ask for help．The cactus kindly agreed．The rose learned a lesson and never judged （评价）anyone by their appearance again．31.At first，____ thought the cactus was ugly．A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32.The red rose began to wilt because____．A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33.The birds put their beaks into the cactus to____．A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34.From the passage，we know the cactus was____．A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35.From the story，we know____．A. the pine tree didnˈt think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at lastBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing．Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the topA. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding37.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18﹣year﹣old brother on Thursday morning，they will pay____．A. ﹩41B. ﹩48C. ﹩37D. ﹩7438.As a college student，you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your____．A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID39.Tourists take the lift at____ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day．A. 8 a．m．B. 4 p．m．C. 9 a．m．D. 10 p．m．40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift．B. Tourists canˈt take the lift at 9：30 a．m．on Sunday morning．C. A soldier shouldnˈt pay ＄55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty IDD. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain．CThe Garbage （垃圾）Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973．Since then，the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities．To study the garbage，the students had to travel to landfills （填埋场），the places where cities bury （填埋）their garbage．While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes．Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage．One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly．That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly．Even in cities where it rains a lot，the students found newspapers from 1948，40﹣year﹣old hot dogs，and vegetables from 1970．And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected．How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is：regular（普通的）garbage，dangerous materials，or recyclable materials，such as newspapers and glass bottles．Regular garbage goes to regular landfills．Dangerous materials are harmful to peopleˈs health and the environment．They shouldnˈt go into regular landfills．Homes are full of dangerous waste．One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries．When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill，they often breakopen．The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill．Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground．Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil．When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage，it pollutes the environment．Our garbage problem is not new，but as the worldˈs population continues to grow，it will become a bigger and bigger problem．41.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in____．A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194042.To study the modern garbage，the students had to do many things except____．A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage43.The underlined words " dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means____．A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up44.From the article，we know old motor oil____．A. should go to regular landfillsB. isnˈt harmful garbageC. mustnˈt be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？____A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes．B. Scientists thought about 70% of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly．C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected．D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in aheavy storm．The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father．"What should I do，stop or keep driving"Her father said，"Keep driving．"After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier．The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road．The young lady asked her father again if they should stop．But her father said nothing．So，she had to keep on driving．Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly．After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm．Moreover．the sun came out and the road ahead was dry．Her father told her to stop and get out of the car．"But why now，Father？" she asked in surprise．Her father said，"When you get out，you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm．Now，your storm is over because you didnˈt give up．Donˈt give up，even if the stronger do．If you keep going，soon your "personal storms" will be over．The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）Who did the young lady drive home with____Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？____What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again____Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？____What can you learn from the passage？____五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）47.Drones（无人机）are like planes，but come in many shapes and sizes．They have nopilots and controlled from outside the drones．During these years，they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas．Now small drones are a part of peopleˈs lives．For example，people use drones to take photos or make videos．Besides，a drone delivery （投递）service has proved successful．Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）．It has built several drone stations so that it can load （装载）and deliver its packages．Drones have made our shopping experience different．We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast．Bizzby Sky，a UK company，has created a delivery service for small goods．Opena smartphone app（应用软件），enter your address，set a time and pay enough moneyfor the delivery service．Then in minutes，a drone will do tasks for you．However，any drone company needs government permission （允许）to fly its drones in many countries．We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon．根据上面短文内容填空：Drones are like Planes，but come in many____．They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or____ in dangerous areas．Drones can____ to take photos or make videos by people．Besides．a drone delivery service hasproved to be another____．Several____ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and____．If you open a smartphone app，enter____，set a time and____ enough money on the delivery service，a drone will do tasks for you．Todayˈs shopping experience isnˈt____ the old one because of drones．However，no drone company can fly its drones____ getting government permission in many countries．六、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.Children should be taught to manage their time____．As we all know，giant pandas____ a special kind of bamboo．My car____ on a country road yesterday．I had to ask my friends for help．There is an island____ the lake in our hometown．Jazz musicians can____ the music while playing．At present，living in the countryside may be a good____．The magazine provides lots of____ information on fashion．Mr Smith____ works here．Itˈs hard for me to see him as often as before．七、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）49.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．The journey was a little boring．We didnˈt enjoy____ （we）at all．50.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．Andrew often does DIY with different____ （knife）in his free time．51.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．To my surprise，my uncle got his driving licence in his____ （fifty）．52.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．Forty____ （year）development has changed Huaiˈan into a modern city．53.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming____ （thin）than before．54.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．The teachers welcome their students____（polite）at the school gate every morning．55.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．The Great Wallis too high．I have difficulty____ （climb）it alone．八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）56.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．They think itˈs a____ to brush teeth____．57.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．Little Tom and his friends either____ at home or____outside at weekends．58.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．We____ all the vegetables this morning，so we____ buy some in the supermarket．59.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．The____ often goes to the old peopleˈs home____ to help the elderly．60.根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句．上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．Last week，after Jack____ as a monitor，he____to tell the news to his mother．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）61.为迎接祖国母亲第70个生日，学校开展了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：(1)你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；(2)你对该活动的感受以及对祖国的热爱之情；(3)你今后如何为建设祖国贡献力量．注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(2)词数在80～100，已给出的文字不计入总词数．To celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland（祖国），_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。
2019年淮安市中考英语试题卷附答案(20190731000015)
2019年淮安市中考英语试题卷满分为120分。
考时为120分钟。
第1卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.To savetime,many studentshave_________lunch at school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the2.-Oh.my God!I forgot to bring my pen here.-Don't worry.I have two.You can use__________.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine3.Betty has a beautiful_________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound4.-What do you think of working as a doctor?-It's a good job to help people keep___________.A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous5.-Will you stay here for dinner with us?-Sorry,I____________.My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't6.__________the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With7.-What is your mother doing,Linda?-She___________dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cookingB.was cookingC.cookD.cooking8.Those young firemen were brave enough to__________the fire in the forest.A.work outB.put outC.hand outD.look out9.-It is said that5G is coming.It will improve our life great!-__________amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD.How10.Some people aretoo shy to say a word in public.However,__________aren't.1。