浙江地区2018_2019学年高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

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2018-2019学年高三iread试卷4（含答案）

试卷编号：190042019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷iREAD中学英语测评（命题）研宄中心I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A professor. B. A coach. C. A shop assistant. D. A school librarian.2. A. People often invite him to parties. B. He does not like to attend parties.C. He does not work on Fridays.D. People enjoy his company.4. A. He does not know Amy‟s new phone number.B. He forgot to phone Amy earlier today.C. Amy‟s phone number has not changedD. The woman should ask Amy for the phone number.5. A. He doesn't care about what Professor Smith said.B. Professor Smith will forgive him for his absence.C. He has never missed Professor Smith‟s class.D. Professor Smith was not in class today.6. A. She is going to start a new experiment.B. She is planning to finish the experiment on Friday.C. She has been given more time to finish the experiment.D. She has no plan for when to start the experiment.7. A. Nancy will go play tennis soon.B. He is much less patient than Nancy.C. The woman should play tennis with Nancy.D. Nancy should pick up her bat at the post office.8. A. She thinks the man is funny. B. She got sick from last night‟s dinner.C. She feels better than she did last night.D. She will meet the man for dinner tonight.9. A. He thinks Betty should take a business class.B. He got angry with Betty at the meeting.C. He admires Betty for expressing her opinion.D. He did not understand what Betty said.10. A. He did not pay attention to the time. B. His class lasted longer than usual.C. He got lost on the way to the movie.D. He did not know what time the movie started.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Applying some time in advance. B. Being wealthy enough.C. Owning a restaurant.D. Destroying his own college room.12. A. They cause damage to the place where they meet.B. They have begun to enroll girl students recently.C. They have never been arrested despite what they do.D. They are allowed by the police to break something not so valuable.13. A. Club members are usually young but mature.B. Club members don‟t need to regret their deeds.C. Some from club members have become important people.D. Some former club members actually don‟t like what they did.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The development of the Elm Society. B. Growing new kinds of elm trees.C. The importance of elm trees.D. A problem affecting the American elm.15. A. The extremely dry weather.B. Insects that introduce some bacteria to the tree.C. Nearby stronger trees that get more water.D. Bugs that destroy the trees' roots.16. A. By controlling the carriers of the disease. B. By growing a stronger kind of the elm.C. By watering infected elm trees.D. By cutting down all infected elms. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In a physics lab. D. On the train.18. A. How to walk on the hot sand. B. How to stay cool on a hot day.C. What happened in physics class.D. What is meant by specific heat.19. A. The hot sand. B. The cold water. C. His physics class. D. His college.20. A. Its temperature does not change very much.B. Its specific heat is hard to measure.C. It takes quite a lot of energy to raise its temperature.D. It becomes warmer as it comes in contact with sand.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Let your body do the talking!Y ou‟re going for that all-important interview—for a place in a new school or college, or for anew job. Y ou walk into the room and there they are—the interviewers—waiting to see (21)_________ you are made of?But did you know that the actual words you speak are (22) _________ (important) than the wayyou look，the way you behave? Remember, they won‟t just be listening to you, they‟ll be watchingyou too,（23) _________ (receive) all the messages you send out, consciously or unconsciously. Andthen they‟ll decide whether you are the right person for that place or that job. Nervous? Don‟t be. Relax. Just follow the four points.1. Don‟t cross anything! Keep arms, legs, and feet relaxed a nd uncrossed. People with(24)_________ (fold) arms look they‟re trying to protect themselves from something. They seem (25) _________ (say)41 am not confident.‟2. Make direct eye contact! A void looking away all the time because it makes you look suspicious. Look directly at the people who are asking you questions or who you are talking to.(26)_________ (lower) your head all the time and they won‟t be able to see the enthusiasm in youreyes.3. Mirror their actions! One of the best ways of gaining people's trust and confidence is tomove in the same way as they do. Listen to the speed (27) _________which they‟re talking, and watchthe way they sit or move around. Do the same, but do it slowly at first. Y ou don‟t want them to think you (28) _________ (make) fun of them.4. Use your head! When somebody asks you a question don't just say the first thing(29) _________comes into your head. Think about your answers. Always say to yourself, 4Why arethey asking this question?‟（30) _________when you know that, you‟ll probably be able to give anappropriate answer!Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Clash of the dronesLast year, London's Gatwick Airport had to change the course of flights when a drone A 机）was ______31____ flying nearby. In the UK, there were more than 100 incidents involving drones close to airports in 2017—the most ever, and other countries have seen similar increases. Reports of near _____32_____ are at an all-time high.So authorities are eager to find ways to bring down drones safely and reliab ly. But the task is harder than you might think. That‟s why Dutch police and the country‟s Ministry of Justice and Security ______33____a competition designed to test out the tech required to take out a …naughty‟ drone.Nicknamed as the “anti-drone” compet ition, the aim of DroneClash was to home in on a reliable way to draw illegal or ____34______ drones out of the sky. The organisers put up a$30,000 prize for the best idea.In DroneClash, the teams each had to defend a “queen drone” and use “attack drones” to battle their opponents. To reach the queens, the attackers had to travel through the Hallway of Doom Death and Destruction, which included a variety of counter-drone ______35____ such as bright lights，smoke and a net launcher. “DroneClash is like Robo t Wars in the air, ‟‟ says Bart Remes at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, one of the competition‟s organisers.Teams could score points for taking down other drones, but____36______points were awarded for stopping drones, grabbing them and safely placing them in a nearby box. Although many teams were keeping their ____37______ secret, some had developed methods for safely drawing drones out of the air in an attempt to get the largest number of points, says Remes.Although the event was _____38_____ to be fun, DroneClash has a more _____39_____side. “I know of one incidence where an ambulance helicopter couldn‟t land because of a drone flying,” says Wiebes. "A UK Department of Transport study last year showed that even a small drone may damage a plane‟s windshield. “We are a(n) ______40____ believer in drones and how they will improve society:‟ says Remes. “But there also need to be no go zones where we can do something against drones for public safety.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I‟ve been fascinated by happiness most of my life. When I was a small boy, I noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated, they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in ways which I, as a child, thought strange. _____41_____, I decidedto understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. It was not surprising, then, that I decided to study ____42______.On arrival at the University of Chicago fifty years ago, I was______43____ to find that academic psychologists were trying to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a laboratory. I felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. Although my original aim had been to achieve happiness for myself, I became more_____44_____. I decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy also. I_____45_____ by studying creative people such as musicians, artists and athletes because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do, ______46____ things that just brought them financial rewards.Later, I ____47______the study by inventing a system called …the experience sampling method‟. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic pager for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they_____48_____ where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. This system has now been used on more than 10,000 people and the answers are consistent (一致的)as with_____49_____ people,ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.After carrying out thirty years of research and writing eighteen books, I believe I have _____50_____ that happiness is quite different from what most people imagine. It is not something that can be bought or collected. People need more than just wealth and comfort in order to lead happy lives. I found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense _____51_____. This must be the main reasonwhy activities such as music, art, literature and sports have survived. In order to concentrate, whether you're reading a poem or building a sandcastle, what you need is a challenge that _____52_____your ability. The way to remain continually ____53______therefore, is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. This may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or doing other more difficult jobs. As you grow older you have to find new challenges, which are more appropriate to your age.I have spent my life studying happiness and now, as I look back, I wonder if I have ______54____ it. Overall, I think I have and my belief that I have found the____55______ to its secret has increased my happiness immeasurably.41. A. On the whole B. As a result C. To some degree D. In the meanwhile42. A. physiology B. art C. medicine D. psychology43. A. disappointed B. amazed C. relieved D. annoyed44. A. sympathetic B. ambitious C. idealistic D. doubtful45. A. took off B. stood up C. started out D. broke through46. A. not to mention B. as well as C. rather than D. in favour of47. A. expanded B. interpreted C. completed D. evaluated48. A. made up B. objected to C. depended on D. wrote down49. A. creative B. diligent C. common D. important50. A. implied B. proved C. promised D. questioned51. A. awareness B. pressure C. concentration D. desire52. A. affects B. reveals C. underrates D. matches53. A. enduring B. attentive C. original D. happy54. A. achieved B. deserved C. considered D. struck55. A. references B. solutions C. keys D. linksSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that November 24 and 25, 2005 are important dates in the history of modem medicine. At that time, a team of surgeons in France achieved a medical breakthrough when they succeeded in performing the first partial face transplant.A38-year-old Frenchwoman, Isabelle Dinoire, had been badly disfigured when her dogtried to wake her after she had taken some sleeping pills. After the dog's 'attack9, she had terrible injuries. She had lost most of her nose, lips and chin. As a result, she had difficulty eating and drinking. The doctors at the hospital decided to improve the quality of her life by giving her a partial face transplant.Ms Dinoire is making a good recovery after her operation. However, she will have to take drugs for many years to come so that her body does not reject the new face tissue. No one really knows what the effects of these drugs will be on her health in the long term. She will probably also need psychological treatment as she adjusts to her 4new face\Dr Jean-Michel Dubemard, a leading transplant expert who participated in the surgery, explained that the woman's face 'will not exactly resemble her face before, but neither will it completely resemble that of the donor.‟ He said.While some people approve of the operation, others have been more critical. They question whether Ms Dinoire was able to agree to the operation when she was in such an emotional state at the time. Other medical experts say that the team should have tried more traditional reconstruction surgery before risking a face transplant.The operation was the first partial face transplant using skin from another person. Apparently, skin from another person‟s face is usually a better match than skin from another part of the patient‟s body.Since the French operation, surgeons in other countries have received permission to perform face transplants. In a few years, time, surgeons in other countries will probably have carried out many such transplants, and the debate about face transplants will undoubtedly continue.56. What difficulty may Isabelle Dinoire have in the coming years?A. She may start to learn how to eat and drink again.B. She may need several more operations to recover.C. She may meet with some mental problems.D. She may have to get used to another person‟s face.57. What is special about the operation?A. It fails to take the difference between the patient‟s face and the donor‟s into account.B. It was intended to give other countries an example for how to do face transplant.C. No permission from the authorities had been given before it was performed.D. No operation has been carried out before by using a donor‟s face skin.58. Why do some people object to such an operation?A. It costs more than traditional face surgery.B. It may not be of the patient^ own will.C. It has no official regulations to follow.D. It requires doctors' strong emotion.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The debate over the face transplant.B. The world's first partial face transplant.C. The advantage and disadvantages of face transplants.D. The patient that has undergone a partial face transplant.(B)1. A Beijing woman is so angry with a local cinema that she is suing (^i^) them for wasting her time. Chen Xiaomei is suing the cinema's owners because she was not warned about the 20 minutes of adverts and trailers before the main feature. She is demanding a full refund (35 yuan), a certain amount of money to make up for emotional damage and a written apology. In addition, Xiaomei now says that length of advertisements should be published on its website. In total, they should be less than five minutes, she believes.2. Terrified by the latest horror film? Or in tears at the latest romantic comedy?Soon advertisers will be able to see your reaction to a film, so that adverts can be changed to make them more effective. Technology is now being developed which can capture how the cinema audience reacts. It will give film directors and advertisers useful information about what audiences enjoy and what captures their attention,* says the inventor, Dr Abdul Farooq. The technology will also be used to find pirates who secretly record films and then sell them illegally.3. A German DJ has broken the record for the world‟s longest non-stop radio show. Dominik Schollmayer, 26, ran his show for 169 hours on end, beating the previous record by one hour. Schollmayer was observed by doctors all through his broadcast: they said that the DJ had gone …completely mad‟ and was dancing like a crazy man‟ in the last few hours. At the end, Schollmayer said he was …totally exhausted‟.60. The best title of _______ might be “Who‟s watching the audience?”A. story 1B. story 2C. story 3D. story 461. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the stories above?A. Chen Xiaomei holds that there shouldn‟t be adve rtisements before a filmB. Those who sell films illegally often skip the advertisements.C. The previous record of the world‟s longest non-stop radio show was 168 hours.D. Kim Perez knew she would be proposed to before the weather forecast started.62. Where are the stories above most likely to appear?A. In a newspaperB. In an advertising leafletC. In a travel guideD. In an instruction mamual(C)Neuro-technology has long been a favorite of science-fiction writers. In “Neuromancer”,a wildly inventive book by William Gibson written in 1984，people can use neural(神经的）implants to get into the sensory experiences of others. Iain M. Banks came up with the idea of a neural lace, a mesh（网格）that grows into the brain，in his “Culture” series of novels.“The Terminal Man*' by Michael Crichton, published in 1972, imagines the effects of a brain implant on someone who is convinced that machines are taking over from humans.Where the sci-fi led, philosophers are now starting to follow. In Howard Chizeck‟s l ab at the University of Washington, researchers are working on an implanted device to administer deep-brain stimulation (DBS) in order to treat a common movement disorder called essential tremor. Traditionally, DBS stimulation is always on, wasting energy and robbing the patient of asense of control. The lab‟s ethicist (伦理学家), Tim Brown, a doctoral student of philosophy, says that some DBS patients suffer a sense of isolation and complain of feeling like a robot.To change that, the team at the University of Washington is using neuronal activity associated with intentional movements to turn the device on. But the researchers also want to enable patients to use a conscious thought process to override these settings. That is more useful than it might sound: stimulation currents for essential tremor can cause side-effects like distorted speech, so someone about to give a presentation, say, might wish to shake rather than make his words unclear. Giving humans more options of this sort will be essential if some of the more advanced visions for brain-computer interfaces are to be realized. Hannah Maslen from the University of Oxford is another ethicist who works on a BCI project. One of her jobs is to think through the distinctions between inner speech and public speech: people need a dependable mechanism for separating what they want to say from what they think.That is only one of many ethical questions that the sci-fi versions of brain-computer interfaces bring up. What protection will BCIs offer against neural hacking? Who owns neural data, including information that is gathered for research purposes now but may be understandable in detail at some point in the future? Where does accountability lie if a user does something wrong? And if brain implants are performed not for treatment but to improve peopled abilities, will that make the world an even more unequal place?63. What do the three books mentioned in paragraph 1 have in common?A. They are all among what philosophers like best.B. They all tell the stories well beyond imagination.C. They are all works of the greatest sci-fi writers of the time.D. They all deal with people‟s losing control of their brains.64. The research of the team at the University of Washington is intended to .A. improve the accuracy of DBSB. let patients decide when to turn on DBSC. separate what we think from what we sayD. get rid of the side effects of stimulation currents65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Neuronal activity fails to work without intentional movements.B. Brain-computer interfaces do more harm than good.C. People suffering from essential tremor will shake.D. DBS settings cannot be changed once fixed.66. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. How these questions will be handled.B. Why these questions used to be ignored.C. Which questions come from science fiction.D. Who has first raised these questions.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentencecan be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The World’s Worst AirportLike expensive watches that never break, the world‟s best airports can be boring. Y ou land, breeze through passport control and check into a hotel within minutes. The experience is pleasant, but not memorable. _______67______ To adapt Tolstoy, lovely airports are all alike, but every (不幸的）airport is wretched in its own way.Consider Juba, the airport in South Sudani capital, which is a hot tent. Planes are often late, so passengers must sweat for hours. The departure hall has no toilets, no food and no queuing system. Lucky is the traveller who finds a chair that is only half-broken. Since dirty water and tropical diseases are common, so are upset stomachs. Tough luck. Travellers should have thought twice before eating salad._________68____ Big important people's servants carry their bags, which are ostentatiously (卖弄地) passed round, not through, the scanner. Since the machine seldom works, little people are in effect up- graded to big important status by not having their bags scanned for guns and explosives, either.South Sudan is at war, so many UN planes take off from Juba carrying aid workers and emergency supplies. _______69______ When a journalist was booked on a UN flight, he was assured by the government that his papers were in order. Y et at the airport he was told to get a fourth permit, as well as the three expensive ones he had already obtained. This required a trip across town. Predictably, he missed his plane.Juba has three terminals, but only one is in use. After South Sudan became independent in 2011, the government planned to build an airy structure of glass, steel and concrete. ______70_______In 2016 the government decided to build a more modest terminal. But it, too, stands half-completed and empty, next to the tented camp that people actually have to use. Travellers are advised to bring a good, long book.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Rubbish on the roof of the worldY ou might think that the top of Mountain Everest, the highest point in the world, would be one of the few places left on the planet that is free from human rubbish. Y ou'd be wrong. In fact, the mountain is covered with the litter left behind by the thousands of climbers who have reached the peak over the last 50 years.Climbing Mount Everest is a tough task that requires a lot of equipment. Oxygen tanks,tents, sleeping bags and food and water supplies are all necessary for a successful ascent. Once climbers have reached the top, they no longer need as much equipment and there is little reason to carry heavy loads back down the mountain, so the temptation is to leave everything behind. In the days when climbing the mountain was a rare occurrence this wasn't a problem. But now, with more than 40 people getting to the top on some days, the amount of litter has become unacceptable.Recently, many well-known mountaineers have been complaining about the problem and Sir Edmund Hillary (1919-2008), the first man to climb Mount Everest (with Tenzing Norgay in 1953), called for a five-year ban on climbing the summit. But thousands of local people rely on the tourism and the government of Nepal is keen to encourage visitors rather than put them off.But now the government of Nepal, in the face of international criticism, has decided to take action. Each expedition that wants to climb the mountain has to play a $4,000 deposit to the Nepalese authorities. The deposit is refunded if the climbers bring their rubbish back down the mountain. Climbers are also encouraged to use metal containers rather than plastic or glass. These can be crushed once they are empty and then recycled by local business which turn them into knives and forks.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.重要的是坚持下去的勇气。

浙江省杭州市七县(市、区)2018-2019学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省杭州市七县（市、区）2018-2019学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Scott Halley was a farmer...until a year ago. But the farm kept losing money. “You look at the numbers at the end of the pencil.” said Mr. Halley, 44, “and you realize it’s time to try something different.”With a heavy heart but a clear head, Mr. Halley became one of the thousands of American farmers who sell their land each year. What surprised Mr. Halley and others is that the move to the city was so easy. The farmers are finding jobs and their families are enjoying the city way of life.Mr. Halley found a good job working as a scientist at North Dakota State University. His salary is now twice what it was when he was a farmer.But even for those farmers who find good jobs, there is a price to pay in leaving farming.“It’s not just about making money but about the other rewards that farming can bring...working land your parent’s parents worked, spending your days in nature, caring for animals,” said Dr Michael Rosmann, a farmer and psychologist who helps farmers. “For most of them, that pain lasts for the rest of their lives. To make the decision to quit farming, to do what’s best for the family, takes an awful lot of courage.” Mr. Halley feels the pull of the land every day. Once a week, he drives eight hours to work a small piece of his old farm.It was hard to leave, but Mr. Halley knows he did the right thing. For most families that leave the land, salary goes up and the stress from having little money goes down. Both parents and children are happier.Halley’s children love living in the city.“The kids don’t want to go back now,” said Mr. Halley. “The telephone never stops ringing.”Megan Halley, 13, spoke with excitement about her new school. She especially likes art and computer technology. “Back on the farm,” she said. “the old phone system took five minutes or more just to dail up the Internet.”“It’s cool here,” said Megan. “She loves going to the nearby mall to shop for new clothes and get the latest CDs of her favorite group.” The closest store to the Halley’s farm was a10-mile drive.Before moving to the city, Megan worried about getting along with city kids.“The boys here aren’t any different than back in the country,” she said, “There’s just a lot more of them.”1．Why Mr. Halley decide to quit farming one year ago?A．He didn’t like farming any longer.B．He found a more satisfactory job in the city.C．He can hardly make money to support his family.D．It is not so convenient to live on the farm.2．Why does Mr. Halley drive back to his old farm once a week？A．To keep his connection to the land.B．To appreciate the beautiful scenery. C．To do a part-time job to earn more money.D．To relax himself from work. 3．According to Megan, what words can be used to describe the life in the country? A．Comfortable and peaceful.B．Inconvenient and boring.C．Easy and worthwhile.D．Busy and meaningful.US food author M.F. K. Fisher once wrote about humans, “First we eat, then we do everything else.”This is why each year we celebrate World Food Day, which falls on Oct. 16. But despite the importance of food around the world, food cultures often differ greatly from country to country. For example, things like chicken feet, duck heads, and pig brains are commonly eaten in Asia. If you asked most Westerners to try one of these things, though, the very thought would probably be enough to make them give up meat altogether.At the same time, however, the majority of people in Western nations regard themselves as meat eaters. So, what could be the reason behind this double standard?There are a number of possible answers to that question, yet one major reason could lie in recent cultural changes. During the mid-20th century and the years following it, eating most parts of an animal was common in many Western countries such as the UK—perhaps owing to rationing(定量配给) as a result of World War(1939-1945).But later, during the 1960s and 70s, following the introduction of highways in the US and the UK, the popularity of supermarkets in those countries increased, wrote Francesco Burnett, author of Cultural History of Meat: 1900-The Present.Thanks to the popularity and convenience of supermarkets which tend not to sell animal parts such as the head or limbs(四肢), the public’s attitude of meat soon shifted. “The ‘animal’ gradually disappeared from meat, and people’s ignorance about what animal the meat they ate came from increased.” Burnett added.As a result, it’s believed that many Western cultures slowly began to view meat as simply a food product, rather than as something that came from an animal.However, this theory may go even further back if we look at the words the English language uses to describe meat. “We ‘de-animalize’ certain foods that we eat by giving them different names,” Hal Herzog, author of Why It’s So Hard To Think Straight About Animals, told online magazine Grist. “We don’t say it’s cooked pig; we say it’s pork. And we don’t say hamburger is made of cow; we say it’s made of beef.”So it seems that there’s not one simple answer to this question. When it comes to eating meat, however, perhaps we should simply just enjoy the taste.4．The main purpose of the first three paragraphs is to ________.A．introduce various food culturesB．stress Westerners’ love for foodC．show differences in Chinese and Western food culturesD．draw attention to Westerners ‘de-animalizing’ meat5．What changed people’s attitudes toward meat in the 1960s and 1970s?A．The words used to describe meat.B．The rise of supermarkets.C．The need for a healthier lifestyle.D．The introduction of highways. 6．What does the underlined word “ignorance” mean in Paragraph 6？A．Blindness.B．Fear.C．Misunderstanding.D．Challenging.What makes a human being? Is it our thoughts? Our emotions? Our behavior?All of these things make us who we are, but at the center of the matter is the genome(基因组) the genes inside our bodies that may determine everything from our hair color to our intelligence. But if we could change our genome, what would it mean to us?In an online video posted on Nov. 26, He Jiankui, a biological researcher from Southern University of Science and Technology in China, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.These are twin girls, born in November, with genes edited in an attempt to help them resist possible future infection with the AIDS virus.He said that he chose to do this because HIV infections are a big problem in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility that it’s not just to make a first, but also to set an example,” He told the Associated Press(AP).The announcement has caused an international storm.Some believe that success will benefit the families of HIV patients. Given that HIV is “a major and growing public health threat,” attempted gene editing for HIV is “justifiable(无可非议的),” Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church told AP.However, others think that since gene editing technology is still premature, it is unsafe to attempt it.“Gene editing itself is experimental and is still associated with unexpected mutations(突变), capable of causing genetic problems early and later in life, including the development of cancer.” Julian Savulescu, a specialist in ethics(伦理学) at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.Others fear that this could open the door to using gene editing technology to make designer babies. It might give the parents the options to choose everything from their baby’s eye color to intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’(升级) for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.However, Merlin Crossley, a biologist at the University of New South Wales, Australia, believes that’s a long way off . According to him, many genes produce qualities like height and intelligence—not to mention environmental influences.And he believes the technology will be better controlled in the future.“It’s hard to get genies(妖怪) back into bottles... but I’m optimistic that this technology, which I think of as ‘genetic surgery’, could be regulated quite effectively in the future,” Crossley told BBC News.7．According to the passage, which of the four statements is correct?A．The twin girls with genes edited will not be infected with AIDS.B．He Jiankui found a way to cure people of AIDS.C．The genetically edited babies have aroused a heated debate.D．It makes no sense to edit genes.8．Who shares the same idea with Julian Savulescu?A．He Jiankui.B．George Church.C．Merlin Crossley.D．Marcy Darnovsky.9．What can we infer from the underlined sentence “that’s a long way off”?A．People will finally accept gene editing, but it takes time.B．In the future gene editing will surely benefit people.C．It will take a long time before gene editing succeeds.D．There is much research to do on gene editing.10．Which is the most suitable title for the passage？A．Gene Editing: A Trend for the FutureB．Is Gene Editing the Way we should Go？C．Can Gene Editing Free People of Future Diseases？D．Gene Editing: Genies out of Bottles二、七选五Finishing my high school life in Canada, I started classes at the University of Toronto at the beginning of September and soon I found that there are lots of differences between Canadian high schools and universities.____11____ Although high schools in Canada also need students to choose courses by themselves, most of the students have the same compulsory (必修的) classes, and the options (选择) are quite limited. For university students, almost everyone has different classes, as the classes one takes depend on one’s major. ____12____ There are hundreds of majors that students can choose from, and each major has at least three or four compulsory classes each year. Do the math and you’ll be surprised by how many options students have.Each class has a maximum student number, usually between 100 to 300.____13____The university will assign (分派) a certain time for students to select classes on the course-enrolling website. So everything depends on one’s luck and fortune.Even if a student doesn’t successfully enroll in the classes that he or she wants, they can still be on the waitlist. If someone drops a class, another student will automatically (自动地) be enrolled (注册). ____14____Usually, there are two parts to most classes, the lecture and the tutorial (辅导课). Lectures usually have more than 100 students, and the instructors are the professors. For tutorials, they’re always run by teacher assistants, usually master’s or PhD students. Tutorials contain at most 30 students, and that’s where quizzes and discussions take place.____15____ For instance, my philosophy professor asks us to finish one book every week, which is the hardest thing for me to do right now.A．Take my university for example.B．To me, the biggest difference is the course selection system.C．There is a saying that goes, “If you are at ease with yourself in the world, the world will be at ease with you.”D．The biggest challenge for a freshman in Canada is how to get on well with the teacher assistants.E．Since universities in Canada have a longer summer holiday, the semesters are quite short, which means the progress of the class is very fast.F．The limited number of students means that some students may not be enrolled in the classes that they want to get into.G．Therefore, the university suggests that everyone should have a plan B in case something goes wrong.三、完形填空In my younger years, my mother gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in myAfter chatting for only 20 minutes, our friendship took ____24____. We exchanged phone numbers and left ____25____ our separate bus journeys after breakfast. ____26____, afterwards, we reunited with each other again and again in different cities in the UK.Taeko is an elegant and friendly lady who always speaks to people in a ____27____ voice. Although there’s a huge age difference between us, we still ____28____ many interests. Taeko told me her husband was a ____29____ in American literature at the University of Tokyo. They met one another at a party in their 20s, with a mutual love for literature____30____ them together.But ____31____, her husband passed away 18 years ago, and Taeko has remained____32____ since then. She produces films, runs marathons, travels around the world and makes global friends. You can never tell ____33____ she will be tomorrow.Once, I asked her if she ever felt lonely, ____34____ she said she never did.____35____, she feels fulfilled. She’s been doing exactly what she likes to do: be happy. 16．A．Travel B．Read C．Study D．Relax 17．A．Because B．Since C．So D．Although 18．A．behavior B．habit C．routine D．experience 19．A．which B．when C．that D．where 20．A．boat B．train C．bus D．plane 21．A．rare B．common C．usual D．regular 22．A．gesture B．conversation C．occupation D．action 23．A．when B．before C．after D．while 24．A．root B．interest C．time D．care 25．A．apart B．off C．away D．for 26．A．Eventually B．Actually C．Interestingly D．Additionally 27．A．gentle B．loud C．clear D．low 28．A．follow B．have C．take D．share 29．A．driver B．doctor C．professor D．writer 30．A．bringing B．finding C．joining D．meeting 31．A．unbelievably B．unfortunately C．surprisingly D．unexpectedly 32．A．lonely B．positive C．single D．optimistic 33．A．who B．when C．what D．where 34．A．but B．and C．or D．yet35．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州地区六校联考高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州地区六校联考高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AThe other day I walked along with my friends towards the cafeteria and outside I could see a crowd made up mostly of girls．I couldn't make out what was happening．We came closer and were able to see that a lady was cutting a girl's hair．Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate about 10 inches of their hair in order to make wigs （假发）for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair．I was moved by the courage of those girls who were excitedly waiting their turn to get their hair cut．My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair．I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking．But finally，I made up my mind．I asked one of my friends to braid （编）my hair and the rest of them started cheering me on so I would not back off．We went outside and I was now in line．It was finally my turn so I walked towards the lady；she sat me down on a chair and didn't even spend 30 seconds cutting my braid．More than half of my hair was put in a bag and I couldn't hide my joy．I just couldn't help but think about a person who would be happy with her new image．I knew I would never meet her，but I felt pleased with the act of kindness that I made that day．1.What were the girls waiting to do？______A. Cut a girl's hair．B. Drink special coffee．C. Buy wigs for some patients．D. Donate their hair to cancer patients．2.What made the author anxious at first？______A. The long line．B. Her friends' opinions．C. Her look with short hair．D. The courage of those girls．3.What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. The author's kindness also made her day．B. People are usually happy with new images．C. People should try hard to help cancer patients．D. The author looked forward to meeting that patient．BAlmost from the time that the first Englishman set foot upon American soil，our language began to evolve．（进化）It is a continuous process throughout the centuries and has produced a language that differs from our ancestors and shows a sign of our own features and independence．By 1790，there were four million Americans，90% of whom were descendants （后代）of English colonists （殖民者）．This，of course，left no question that our official native language would be "English，" but it would not be the same as that spoken in Great Britain．By 1720，the English colonists began to notice that their language was quite different from that spoken in their Mother land．How did that come to be？There are many reasons，the most obvious being the distance from England．Over the years，many words were borrowed from the Native Americans，as well as other people from France，Germany，Spain，and other countries．Other words that became unused in England continued to be used in the colonies．In other cases，words simply had to be created in order to explain the unfamiliar landscape，weather，animals，plants，and living conditions that these early pioneers went through．To our newly independent Americans，they were proud of their "new" American language，wearing it，as yet，another symbol of independence．In 1789，Noah Webster wrote in his Dissertations on the English Language："The reasons for American English being different than British English are simple：As an independent nation，our honor requires us to have a system of our own，in language as well as government．"The evolution of the American language continued into the 20th century，as well as the American pride．4.What is the text mainly about？______A. How to learn American English．B. The frequent changes of English．C. The development of American English．D. The differences between American English and British English．5.Which of the following is NOT the reason that helps form American English？______A. America is far away from England．B. New words were created through practices．C. New words were borrowed from Native Americans．D. New Americans failed to use the old words from England．6.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Early Americans felt proud of their new language．B. Early Americans just felt curious about their new language．C. The new language helped Americans fight against enemies．D. The new language has settled its identity and stopped developing．CWhen you're sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home，it is natural that the mind can wander （漫游）a bit．It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world．What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money？A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick．How did he trade off his service？Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for，but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food，shelter and transportation．Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador．In English-speaking countries，trading off service and communicating aren't difficult for Starick．However，in more far areas where there isn't an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult．More than anything locals appreciate （欣赏）the effort behind trying to speak their language，even if you don't exactly sound like a native speaker．You can do it too!Honestly，with a bit of confidence，drive and a skill you can trade，you'll be able to do exactly the same as Starick．Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money．With oursocial networks and the connectivity our world has，you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort．7.What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph？______A. To introduce the topic．A．To describe students in class．B. To give an example for the text．D．To show people's state of mind．8.What does the underlined part "trade off" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Join．B. Exchange．C. Stop．D. Improve．9.In locals' opinion，which of the following is the key for the traveler？______A. The skill to trade off．B. The confidence to succeed．C. The determination to travel．D. The effort to speak the local language．10.What do we know about Shantanu Starick？______A. He is a professional traveler．B. He is too poor to afford the travels．C. He has a skill to travel without paying money．D. He doesn't say other languages except English．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Fun classroom activities for high school students Classroom activities can help students relax after long-time lessons．They can educate as well as entertain the students at the same time．(1) They will help spread knowledge and awareness（意识）among them．DebateChildren are very enthusiastic（热情的）when it comes to debates．You can choose any topic，either a political one or a topic from the textbook．Divide the class into two groups，and make one group argue in favor of the topic and the other against it．(2) Debates will improve spur-of-the-moment（一时冲动的）thinking of the students．They will also improve their communication skills and help them think more logically．History activityThe only problem with history is remembering the dates．(3) All you have to do is ask the students to prepare themselves for any two battles or wars for this activity．Then make notes with different events that took place in any one war or battle．Mix them up and distribute（分发）them among the students．Then ask the students to open their notes and arrange themselves according to the dates of the events in the notes．(4)Quiz competitionChoose a topic and ask the students to prepare for it．Then divide the class into three teams and make a set of questions．(5) See which team scores higher．A．Choose some simple questions．B．Ask the teams these questions one by one．C．Make this task more fun through this activity．D．It can help a students learn the values himself．E．Record which side makes more good points during the argument．F．Given below are some fun classroom activities for high school students．G．The students would have to remember the dates in order to arrange themselves correctly．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）One day，I was on my way to a meeting in town with a colleague（同事）of mine．We had already (16)the car and were walking toward the meeting place．(17)，we saw an old man with a walking stick trip up（绊倒）on a (18)of a building about 20 feet in front of us．We immediately(19)to sit him up and checked if he was (20)．He had broken his glassesand(21)his nose a little，which was bleeding．Neither I nor my colleague had any tissues but another (22)stopped to give the old man some tissues．We helped him to his (23)；he was looking for the local museum which was (24)on the other side of the road．We held his (25)and walked him across the road and into the museum．We helped him (26)on a chair and informed（告知）a woman clerk there，who got himsome(27)．And the old man drank it up．We told the clerk to(28)him a taxi and I gave her $10，telling her to use it to (29) his taxi home．He had (30)that he lived about a 20-minute walk away．As we left，he thanked us and called us " (31)Persons"．If you see an elderly person in (32)，even though he/she is just walking across the road or even if he/she has(33)something，please help him/her．You can even just(34) at him/her and be nice．That is somebody's grandfather or grandmother and all of you reading this would want somebody to do the (35)for your own grandparents．16. A. packed B. parked C. repaired D. passed17. A. Frequently B. Calmly C. Straight D. Suddenly18. A. stone B. road C. step D. door19. A. rushed B. turned C. waited D. happened20. A. free B. okay C. comfortable D. upset21. A. burned B. cleaned C. moved D. injured22. A. passer-by B. colleague C. driver D. friend23. A. nose B. museum C. feet D. place24. A. exactly B. sincerely C. actually D. extremely25. A. head B. hand C. ticket D. stick26. A. sit down B. set down C. come up D. give in27. A. food B. money C. rest D. water28. A. notice B. buy C. call D. request29. A. add up B. pay for C. care about D. dig out30. A. mentioned B. persuaded C. reported D. suggested31. A. Polite B. Strong C. Brave D. Nice32. A. pain B. person C. need D. power33. A. knocked B. kicked C. ended D. dropped34. A. throw B. smile C. laugh D. look35. A. same B. attitude C. pleasure D. thanks四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school．Therewere many people (1) （wait）at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and (2) （disappoint）．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next to the window，so I had (3) good view of the sidewalk．A boy (4) was ridinga bike caught my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I hearda passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (5) （stop）until we reachedthe next stop．Still，the boy kept riding．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．(6) （final），when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up the door(7) the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"Didanyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？" A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear! It's(8) （I）"．She pushed her way to the driver and (9) （take）the suitcase thankfully．Fiveothers on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of (10)（stranger）suddenly became friendly to one another．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）37.Jenny p______ the red dress to the green one， for the green didn't fit her．38.How can Linda r______ from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty？39.I hated learning English at first， but I was g______fond of it， which was unbelievable．40.She is a s______ girl． Once she has made up her mind， nothing can change it．41.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English asf______ as a native English speaker．42.When people use words and e______ different from the "standard language"， it is called a dialect．43.After g______ from high school，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip along the West Lake．44.I wonder whether it was an accident or David did on p______．45.Firefighters burst the door open and rescued the people t______ in the burning house．46.Kate， try to avoid going o______ in very cold or icy weather． Just stay indoors．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）47.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来杭州旅游．他想了解需要做哪些准备工作．请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些建议．内容如下：1．欢迎他与家人来杭州旅游；2．提出具体建议并给出理由．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Beside there was a poster which encouraged people to donate about 10inches of their hair in order to make wigs （假发） for patients who suffered from cancer and had lost all or most of their hair．可知，女孩们还在等为癌症患者捐赠头发．故选D．2．C．细节理解题，根据第二段 My friends sensed this and asked me if I was considering donating my hair． I told them I would like to but I was a little anxious about how I would end up looking．可知，作者一开始焦虑是因为她的头发看起来比较短，故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段 I knew I would never meet her， but I felt pleased with the act of kindness thatI made that day．可知，我知道我永远不会见到她，但我对那天我所做的善举感到高兴．故选A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了我参与了为癌症患者捐赠头发的活动，为自己的善举感到高兴．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的"Almost from the timethat the first Englishman set foot upon American soil，our language began toevolve．It is a continuous process…"可知，本文主要介绍了美国英语的发展．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段内容可知，促使美国英语形成的原因有美国离英国地理遥远、在实践中创造新词汇以及来自美洲本土、法国、德国及西班牙等国家的词汇，而没有提及美国人不使用来自英国的旧词汇．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的"To our newly independent Americans，they were proud of their "new" American language，wearing it，as yet，anothersymbol of independence．"可知，美国人以美国英语而自豪，他们认为这象征着独立．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国英语的发展，美国人以它为骄傲，他们认为这象征着独立．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．7.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段 It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world ． What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay anymoney？可知，第一段的目的是引出主题．故选A．2．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， How did he trade offhis service？句意为他是如何交易服务的？故意为交易．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 More than anything locals appreciate （欣赏） the effort behind trying to speak their language， even if you don't exactly sou nd like a native speaker．可知，在当地人看来，努力学说当地的语言是旅行者的关键．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much w as Shantanu Starick．可知，Shantanu Starick有一种不付钱的旅行技巧．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了如何不花钱去旅行的一些技巧．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】B【解析】FECGB1．F．文章衔接题．根据后文They will help spread knowledge and awareness（意识）among them．可知它们将有助于在学生中间传播知识和意识．F项：Given below are some fun classroom activities for high school students．下面是一些有趣的高中生课堂活动．符合文意，故选F．2．E．联系上文题．根据前文Divide the class into two groups，and make one group argue in favor of the topic and the other against it．可知把班级分成两组，让一组人辩论赞成这个话题，另一组人反对这个话题．E项：Record which side makes more good points during the argument．记录争论中哪一方提出更多的好观点．符合文意，故选E．3．C．推理判断题．本段主要介绍了历史活动．根据后文All you have to do is ask the students to prepare themselves for any two battles or wars for this activity．可知你所要做的就是让学生为这个活动做好准备，为任何两场战争或战争做好准备．C项：Make this task more fun through this activity．通过这个活动使这个任务更有趣．符合文意，故选C．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文Then ask the students to open their notes and arrange themselves according to the dates of the events in the notes．可知然后让学生打开笔记，根据笔记中的活动日期进行安排．G项：The students would have to remember the dates in order to arrange themselves correctly．学生必须记住日期，以便正确地安排自己．符合文意，故选G．5．B．理解判断题．根据前文Choose a topic and ask the students to prepare for it．Then divide the class into three teams and make a set of questions．可知选择一个题目，让学生准备一下，然后把全班分成三个小组，提出一系列的问题．B项：Ask the teams these questions one by one．See which team scores higher．逐个问小组这些问题，看看哪个队得分更高．符合文意，故选B．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了课堂活动能帮助学生在长时间的课后放松．他们既能教育学生，又能娱乐学生．就此作者介绍了一些有趣的高中课堂活动，它们将有助于在学生之间传播知识和意识．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A【解析】1-20 BDCAB DACCB ADCBA DCDBA1．B．动词的辨析，packed打包，parked停车，repaired修理，passed通过，此处指我们已经停好车，故答案为B．2．D．副词的辨析，Frequently经常，Calmly冷静地，Straight直接，Suddenly突然，此处指突然我们看到一个拄着拐杖的老人摔倒了，故答案为D．3．C．上下文的理解，根据下文的building，可知是大楼的楼梯，因此使用step，其他名词不符合，故答案为C．4．A．动词的辨析，rushed匆忙，turned转向，waited等待，happened碰巧，此处指我们立即冲过去把他扶起来，故答案为A．5．B．形容词的辨析，free空闲的，okay好的，comfortable舒服的，upset难过的，此处指检查他有没有受伤，故答案为B．6．D．动词的辨析，根据下文的bleeding，可知老人的鼻子受伤了，因此使用injured，故答案为D．7．A．上下文的理解，根据语境我和同事都没有纸巾，但是另外一个路人经过的时候给我一些纸巾，因此使用passer-by，故答案为A．8．C．名词的辨析，根据语境我们帮助他站起来，因此使用to one's feet，故答案为C．9．C．副词的辨析，exactly确切地，sincerely真诚地，actually事实上，extremely极度，此处指他找到当地博物馆事实上就在马路的对面，故答案为C．10．B．名词的辨析，head头，hand手，ticket门票，stick棍子，此处指我们扶着他的手，故答案为B．11．A．短语的辨析，sit down坐下，set down记下，come up想起，give in屈服，我们把他扶到坐在椅子上，故答案为A．12．D．名词的辨析，根据下文的drank it up可知是water，故答案为D．13．C．动词的辨析，notice注意，buy买，call叫，request请求，我们告诉店员要帮他叫一辆出租车，故答案为C．14．B．短语的辨析，add up增加，pay for付款，care about关心，dig out挖出，此处指我告诉店员用这10美元支付老人的出租车费用，故答案为B．15．A．动词的辨析，mentioned提及，persuaded说服，reported报导，suggested建议，此处指老人提过他家就走路20分钟能到，故答案为A．16．D．上下文的理解，由于我们帮助了老人，老人感谢我们并称我们为"好人"，因此使用Nice，故答案为D．17．C．名词的辨析，pain痛苦，person人，need需求，power能力，此处指如果你看到老人处于困境中，使用in need，故答案为C．18．D．动词的辨析，knocked敲，kicked踢，ended结束，dropped掉落，此处指老人掉东西的时候，请帮助他们，故答案为D．19．B．动词的辨析，throw扔，smile笑，laugh大笑，look看，此处指对某人微笑，使用短语smile at，故答案为B．20．A．名词的辨析，根据语境你对其他老人做的善事，同样地，你也希望别人对你的爷爷奶奶做着这样的事情，因此使用same，故答案为A．短文主要讲了有一次和同事在路上帮助一位老人的事迹，告诉我们在路上要乐于对老人伸出援助之手，就像你想别人对你的爷爷奶奶那样做．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．36.【答案】【小题1】waiting【小题2】disappointed【小题3】a【小题4】who/that【小题5】to stop【小题6】Finally【小题7】of【小题8】mine/me【小题9】took【小题10】strangers【解析】1．waiting，考查非谓语，句子已有谓语动词，wait与其逻辑主语people构成主动的关系，因此使用waiting．2． disappointed，考查形容词，此处指人感到失望的，因此使用disappointed．3． a，考查冠词，view是可数名词，表示泛指，使用不定冠词a．4． who/that，考查定语从句，句子先行词boy，指人，引导定语从句使用who 或that．5． to stop，考查不定式，此处作为refuse的宾语，应使用动词不定式．6．Finally，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子．7． of，考查介词，此处表示公车的门，表示所属关系，使用of．8． mine/me，考查表语，此处表示"是我"或者"是我的"都可，因此使用me或mine．9． took，考查时态，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用动词的过去式took．10． strangers，考查名词，stranger是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式．该短文是一篇短小的记叙文，讲述了一个男孩骑着自行车追赶公共汽车给丢了手提箱的人送手提箱的事情，赞扬了男孩的拾金不昧的精神．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．37.【答案】referred【解析】答案：preferred．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的didn't fit要用一般过去时态．詹妮更喜欢红裙子而不喜欢绿裙子，因为绿色不适合她．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.【答案】ecover【解析】答案：recover．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，情态动词can后接动词原形．这个屋子是如此的脏和布满灰尘，琳达在里面如何从疾病中恢复呢？考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．39.【答案】radually【解析】答案：gradually．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入gradually，副词修饰形容词fond．起初我不愿意学习英语，但我逐渐地喜欢上了它，这是令人难以置信的．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．40.【答案】tubborn【解析】答案：stubborn．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stubborn，形容词作定语修饰名词girl．她是一个固执的女孩．一旦她下定决心，什么也不能改变它．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.【答案】luently【解析】答案：fluently．分析句子的结构可知，本句考查用来修饰动词短语speak English的副词，应该使用fluently，构成短语as fluently as和……一样流利；故答案为fluently．fluently解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目42.【答案】xpressions【解析】答案：expressions．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入expressions，意为"词句，措词；表达方式"时，是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．当人们使用与"标准语言"不同的词语和表达时，它就叫方言．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．43.【答案】raduating/graduation【解析】答案：graduating/graduation 考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，graduate意为"毕业"，因after是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，即graduating或用名词形式graduation．高中毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车游西湖了．考查首字母填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示写出单词，完成句子，使句意更通顺．44.【答案】urpose【解析】答案：purpose．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入purpose，on purpose意为"故意；有意"．我想知道这是一件偶然的事情还是戴维有意这样做的．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．45.【答案】rapped【解析】答案：trapped．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，people与trap之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语．消防队员撞开门，把困在燃烧的房子里的人救了出来．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．46.【答案】utdoors【解析】答案：outdoors．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入outdoors，副词修饰动词go．凯特，尽量避免在非常寒冷或结冰的天气出门．呆在家里．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．47.【答案】Dear Jack，I am glad to know you are coming to Hangzhou with your family．（欢迎他和家人来杭州旅游）Now I'd like to offer you some advice．It's a good idea for you to make preparations． Firstly， try to learn some local culture and tr aditions， which can help you behave properly during your stay．（高分句型一）Secondly， you'd better know how to use Chinese chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds o f food． Besides， if you can speak some Chinese， it will be easier for you to communicate with the people wherever you go．（高分句型二）（建议和理由）I hope you will find my advice helpful．Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Firstly， try to learn some local culture and traditions， which can help you behav e properly during your stay．译文：首先，尝试学习一些当地的文化和传统，这可以帮助你在你逗留的行为正当．分析：这句话使用主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句．高分句型二：Besides， if you can speak some Chinese， it will be easier for you to communicat e with the people wherever you go．译文：除此之外，如果你能说一些中文，这对你会更容易与人沟通，不论你到哪里．分析：这句话使用if引导条件状语从句，主句使用it +be+形容词+不定式，wherever引导让步状语从句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。

2018_2019学年浙江省高一年级第一学期 9+1 高中联盟期中英语考试题(word版附答案)

2018 学年第一学期9+1 高中联盟期中考高一年级英语学科试题第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think the woman should do?A.Make the dress shorter.B.Get her money back.C.Exchange the dress for another color.2.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Learn English at home.B.Check her exam result.C.Take an exam.3.Where does the man want to go?A.A hospital.B. A supermarket.C. A hotel.4.What will the woman do on the Internet?A.Buy Shelly a birthday present.B.Find some games to play.C.Chat with some friends.5.Which salad does the man probably want?A.Steak salad.B. Chicken salad.C. Fruit salad.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义(含2018最新模拟题)选修6 第1节 Word版含答案

选修6【题目优选】假如你是李华。

你很喜欢绘画，并在网上参加了一个国际绘画爱好者论坛。

该论坛的版主John想办一个儿童画美术展，请你根据以下提示给John写一封电子邮件，向他提一些意见和建议。

1．选择儿童喜欢的主题；2．征集一些儿童自己创作的作品；3．选一些名人的代表作，配上作品解读；4．介绍这些著名画家的励志故事。

【经典范文】Dear John，I heard that you would like to hold an art exhibition for children. I'm glad to hear this and I want to give you some suggestions that I think may help you a little.First, you should choose a theme that attracts children's attention, since it is mainly aimed at children. It is also a good choice to collect some paintings that have been drawn by children. If they saw their own works or their peers' works in the art exhibition, they might be more interested in it.What's more, you can show some paintings by famous artists, and guide children to appreciate the beauty of these paintings. Meanwhile, you can pick out some inspiring stories of these famous artists to encourage children to continue painting.That's all I want to say. I'm sure your art exhibition will be a great success. Make sure you write and tell me all about it!Yours，Li Hua 【名师点拨】文章运用了形式多样的短语及句式结构。

浙江省杭州市勇进中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市勇进中学2018-2019学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn参考答案：D这题考查词组辨析，in short简言之，in case以防，in doubt怀疑in turn 依次，反之。

句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题。

2. Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade参考答案：D考查动词。

A. suggest建议；B. attract 吸引；C. tempt 企图； D. persuade劝说。

句意“爱丽丝信任你，只有你能劝说她放弃这愚蠢的想法。

根据句意可知选D。

3. Could you help ______ with ______ English, please? [ ]A． I,my B．me, me C． me,my D．my, I参考答案：C略4. ---You know quite a lot about the plan．—Well．Lucy it to me during the weekend．A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce参考答案：B5. He would rather his life than damage done to state property.A. lose; to seeB. to lose; seeC. to lose; to seeD. lose; see参考答案：D略6. The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing _______.A. positionB. stateC. situationD. location参考答案：A7. Everything was placed exactly ________you wanted it for the ceremony .A . whileB . whenC . whereD . though参考答案：C8. It is ______ to me that their class is so well ________.A. surprise; organizeB. surprising; organizationC. a great surprise; organizedD. surprised; organized参考答案：C9. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used the telephone.A. to answerB. to answeringC. of answeringD. by answering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。

2018-2020年高考英语语法填空试题汇总（附参考答案）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020全国I卷China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang’e-4probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is2(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot3it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so5 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-46(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,＂because it7(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon8(construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition,such as how 9ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020新高考山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and19th centuries,1(wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big2until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,3(form)the core collection of the British Museum4opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public5(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection6(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 7(they) living at a different time in history or8(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical9(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete10people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020全国II卷Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a1(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2(carry) special significance. They represent the earth___3(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more4decoration; they are a symbol of goodfortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.___ 6(certain) during the holiday period, this plant isa must. Bamboo plants are associated7health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy8(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The9(beauty)long branchescovered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are10 _first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promiseof spring and a renewal of life.2020全国III卷In ancient China lived an artist 1.________ paintings were almost lifelike. Theartist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.________ (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 3.___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, theold man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River- perhaps hecould learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5._______he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6._________ (point) down the river. The next morninghe hired a boat and set out7.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the smallboat moved.8.________(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by themountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls andmountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the riverand the soft clouds9._________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced totears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist10._____earth,Mother Nature.2020.7月浙江卷Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control theworld they lived1，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they beganto depend less on2could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more onanimals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person3hunting and gathering，sopeople were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food4___（need）.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power oftechnology5（change）lives.By about6000BC，people6（discover）the best crops to grow andanimals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the7（season），planting at theright time and，in dry areas，8（make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then，with9rise of science，changes began. New methods10（mean）that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.2019全国I卷The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of88°,there is evidence1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods3tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive4(perform)consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut5(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a6(believe)that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by7(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are8(high)than they actually are.Of69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six10(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国II卷A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for1（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee— still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have3（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene4（declare）she had no plans5（retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I6（make）over the years. I work not because I have to,7because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business— said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call8（say）she was short-listed,we thought it was9joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's10 (wonder）.”2019全国III卷On our way to the house，it was raining1hard that we couldn't helpwondering how long it would take2（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack3dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters4had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and5（recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya （木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting6（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many7（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were8（huge）popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay，we9（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，10（listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _1________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears_2________same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways,A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth _3________gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or _4________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _5________ (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _6________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades _7________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8_________(wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no _9________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are_10________(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018.11月浙江卷The Caffeine CatchCaffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably1(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine2(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup4two of coffee a day-seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee5the late afternoon or evening will cause6(they)to stayawake almost all rger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem7 (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans,too. One study showed that9(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely10(have) children with birth defects2019北京卷AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother.＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice.＂Be yourself.＂For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously2（face）challenges, I know I will whisper to3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day,4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7（suggest）that, for most students,it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than8they go. The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.2018全国I卷According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __ 1__(long) than non-runners, You don't have to run fast or for long _ 2__(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _ 3__(die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it _4___(be)more effective at lengthening life _5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014__6___showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7___（cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to___8__(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always_9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give____10_ a try.2018全国II卷Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1__ (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly125 percent over2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Another reason for corn's rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _5 __ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6__ ___ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank,China accounts for about30percent of total 7____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government8___(start)a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.That prevented the emission(排放)of51.8million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while10 __(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018全国III卷I'm not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find8 (they)alive.True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal9 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2cometo China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I5(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become) common for many young people in recent years,it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.参考答案2020全国I卷1. touched2. extremely3. where4. interest5. than6. to find7. means8. is constructed9. much10. its2020山东卷1. wealthy2. or3. formed4. which/that5. are called6. is7. themselves8. walking9. accuracy10. for2020全国II卷1. celebration2. carries3. coming4. than5. decorated6. Certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. the2020全国III卷1 whose2 finest3 be chosen4 curiosity5 when/as6 pointed7 to find8 gently9 surrounding10 on2020浙江卷1 in 2.what 3.than 4.was needed 5 to change6.had discovered7. seasons8. making9. the10. meant2019全国I1. that2. poorly3. of/for4. to perform5.have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are2019全国II1. being2. which3. finally4. declared5. to retire6. have made7. but8. saying9. a10. wonderful2019全国III1. so2. to get3. of4. who5.recommended6. competition7. traditional8. hugely9. were10. listening2019浙江1 has/will have2 the3 that/which4 cycling5 easily6 to7 improved8 to wear9 connection/connections 10 traditional2018.11月浙江卷1 have used / have been using2 is (was)3 Recently4 or5 in6 them7 called8 that9. women10 to have2019北京1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5.in6.activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that10. meaningful2018全国I1 longer2 to see3 dying4 is5 than6 that/which7 causes8 strengthen9 energetic10 it2018全国II1 has grown2 the3 actually4 to improve5 than6 pollution7 global8 started9 that/which10 feeding2018III1. who2. the3. loudest4. looking5. challenged6. scientist7. for8. them9. meant 10. to stay2018浙江1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiting5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.for。

2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷(仿真训练卷(二))-学生用卷

2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（仿真训练卷（二））-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Running a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. After all, to run a marathon, you have at run 26.2 miles by foot! Think about it this way: 26. 2 miles is the same as running the length of a football field more than460 times. It takes most people four or five hours to finish.By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop. She had always been an athlete. When she was in high school, she swam on her school's swim team and ran to stay healthy and active. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22, they helped her train for her first marathon.Lea's first marathon took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was called "The Flying Pig". "I was very nervous" she said, "but I had my mom there, so that helped. "Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18."I just wanted to be done, "she said. "TAL#NBSP I was spent, but my mom kept me going. It was already her 15th marathon."Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train for months to get ready. 'To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays, she completed shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances-13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles!"I don't mind training because I get excited about working toward something. And I love running with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot of time."Running a marathon is a great achievement. "It's a great feeling of accomplishment and nothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line, " Lea explained."I can't wait for the next one!"(1) What contributed to Lea becoming a marathon runner?A. Her great patience and life ambition to be a successful athlete.B. Her strong interest in swimming and long-distance running.C. Her athletic experience and her parents' guidance.D. Her love for running with friends and achieving a goal together.(2) What does Lea mean by saying "I was spent" in Paragraph 3?A. I was extremely exhausted.B. I felt like quitting my sporting career.C. I was feeling increasingly nervous.D. I was overcome by hunger.(3) How did Lea's feeling of running a marathon change over they ears?A. From curiosity to enthusiasm.B. From nervousness to excitement.C. From thrill to boredom.D. From delight to disappointment.2、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分2018年浙江绍兴柯桥区高三二模第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)Kids naturally need unstructured time to play, to discover their own interests, to goof around（混时间）, or to try things out. Some kids in our society have almost no time left to themselves, often because their parents are overscheduled themselves, or their parents are so concerned about kids' achievements that the kids are constantly doing some structured activities. Some parents want their kids to constantly be working on their personal portfolios（文件包） so they can get into college, prep school or preschool. But if kids don't have any down time, they'll burn out quickly.You'd be amazed at how much kids mature, learn and improve when they are given time to just be. Kids need to learn what it is like to be bored and how to entertain themselves. They need time to play with all of those presents they just got from the holiday. They need to make mistakes on their own, discover new ways to do things and nurture their interests and talents. This is called learning.In our house, eating, sleeping mostly）, and a few chores and schoolwork are fairly structured. There are occasional errands and playdates, appointments and scout meetings. But most days, our kids have several hours in which they choose what to do. We guide them toward positive ways to spend time, but for the most part, they get to choose. I think this is a healthy thing.I won't go so far as to say that parents who overschedule their kids are stealing their kids' childhoods. I'm sure those kids are getting to do some great things that not every other kid gets to do. But the kids are missing out on a vital piece of childhood: running amok （横冲直撞）, not necessarily running all over town on their own, but having time that is theirs, that they get to organize and fill. Kids need to learn how to make choices and learn about the bad and good consequences that come along with their choices.(1) Why are the kids constantly doing some structured activities?A. They like structured activities very much.B. Their parents expect them to achieve more.C. Their parents are worried about their safety.D. Structured activities suit children's interests.(2) Which of the following sayings can convey the closest meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?A. No pains, no gains.B. Look before you leap.C. Honesty is the best policy.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(3) In the writer's opinion, the kids.A. should be guided to learnB. should do some great thingsC. should have time that is theirsD. should be allowed to run all over town(4) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. concern the healthy growth of kidsB. provide evidence of how kids liveC. criticize parents on unwise parentingD. give a lecture on kids' time management3、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分Do we organize our thoughts in different ways because of the culture we belong to? If it is so, how can we describe those differences?The idea of different "cultural thought patterns" was first put forward by an American professor, Robert Kaplan, in the 1960s. He had been looking at the writing style of non-native students at his university in California. He found that the writing style changed systematically, according to the cultural origins of the students.For example, in his opinion, native speakers of English usually went "straight to the point" However, speakers of Semitic languages（such as Arabic and He brew）kept back tracking, and then returned to the point. Speakers of oriental languages （such as Chinese）were likely to approach the topic only little by little, as if they were moving around it in circled. Speakers of Romance languages（such as French and Spanish）were likely to stay away from the point, making it harder for readers to follow. Speakers of slap languages（such as Russian）often included ideas which didn't seem to be connected in any way to the development of the article.This view attracted a lot of attention as soon as it was expressed. People said it was not based on enough evidence at all, and it was TAL#NBSP biased because it was in supports English（which seemed to offer the "most useful" way of presenting the point of view）. Russian students, in particular, did not agree with the idea Kaplan had of them.But Kaplan's work at least reminded us that people from different cultural backgrounds do have different ways of presenting ideas, or telling stories, and that, even if these differences are difficult, and perhaps impossible to sort out, just knowing that they exist can help us to understand and appreciate each other better.(1) What is the author' s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?A. To present his own idea.B. To introduce Robert Kaplan.C. To draw readers to the topic.D. To provide examples of the topic.(2) What does the underlined word "biased" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Wrong.B. Usual.C. Direct.D. Humorous.(3) Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Thinking across culturesB. Skills for speaking wellC. Reading between linesD. Differences in cultures.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第31~35题10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（二）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABoys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy, a mem ber of Wallingford Boys & Girls Club, has won the title of our Yout h of the Year.In total, 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title. Each candidate was judged on the following: Leadershi p and service to their Club and community; their life goals and valu es; moral character; academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview.Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education sch olarship. She said, “When there was no one else to reach out to, I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club. Without the Club, I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless. I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school, but a shel ter and a home away from home.“Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,”said Meghan Sweet, Dir ector of Wallingford Boys &Girls Club. “She won’t let her challengesget in the way of her success. The Club has provided her with a second home, while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm, welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members. The world needs more young women like Cassy, who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader.”Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless. She herself has experienced homelessness, and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them. She co-founded a student organization where she and other students interview homeless in dividuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called “The Unh eard Voices of Seattle.”21. What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?A. It is intended for ordinary teens.B. It offers the candidates scholarship.C. It has certain standards for the winner.D. It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.22. Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to.A. share her real storiesB. develop people’s potentialsC. repay the community for its helpD. interview homeless individuals23. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Unheard Voices of Seattle.B. The winner of the Youth of the Year.C. Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.D. The moving stories of homeless kids.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate —a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she wa s eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and sh ared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of havi ng a college education and now she was getting one. We became inst ant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave cla ss together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She t ended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in clas s participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simpl y said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous.”As we laughed, she cl eared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge dif ference between growing older and growing up. If you’re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’s non-optional but that doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to gro w up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elde rly don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged us to study the words of the s ong and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefull y in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her fun eral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it ’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.24. Why does the author compare Rose to “time machine”in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.25. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others26. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up27. The passage is intended to ______.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how togrow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to livesCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, wi th the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car s haped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roads ide diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American —going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, th e road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abu ndant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America fro m a farm-based society into an industrial power.gkstkThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been desc ribed in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air a nd healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power i n the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。