上海市崇明县2016届高三二模语文试卷及答案
2016年崇明县高三二模语文试题一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题（17分）振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼刘金祥①处在一个高度物欲化的时代，诗人似乎必然地站在对抗的位臵上，否则只有向商业逻辑缴械，向世俗社会投降，从而彻底放弃诗人的立场。
对抗，导致远离中心据守边缘，当代诗歌的处境就这样被尴尬地界定。
因此，诗歌界的怀旧、田园情结在内部像流行感冒一样扩散；同时，一部分诗人频频向商品世界投送媚眼．．．．……总之，诗歌的低俗情绪和灰暗心理在滋长和蔓延。
尤其在诗的旁观者看来，会一脸茫然与隔膜地说：“这是诗吗？”在他们的生活中，显然已触及不到诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼，感受不到诗歌曾经给他们带来的灵动和快慰。
②但从诗的自由飞翔的本性出发，由诗的本体立场来言说，事情似乎还没那么悲观和可怕。
我们知道，森林里的云雀比靠近人群的鹦鹉更自由，甚至也更安全，尽管它需依靠自己解决饮食问题，换言之，一只正常、健康、没有被豢养损害了本性的鸟儿，应当说天然具备自由飞翔的能力。
事情并不那么悲观和可怕的另一层含意是，即使在市场经济高度发达的西方国家，由工业社会进入后工业社会的一百多年时间里，诗歌并没有死亡与失踪。
恰恰相反，二十世纪是世界级的大诗人接连涌现的时代，从艾略特、叶芝到布罗茨基、帕Array斯等等，仅二十世纪最后十年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者中，诗人就几近一半。
③工业化或后工业化社会，没有某种权力强制要求用制造成批产品的方式来生产诗人与诗歌。
在这个意义上，少数意识到与表达出的思想家和艺术家，犹如人类这一巨大有机体清醒的头脑部分，必然敏捷地率先作出反应。
④由一般的、整体的角度去审视，在后工业社会，机器与科学引发了实用主义高度泛滥，扼制了人的思辨的自由与可能性。
譬如世界在某种程度上被广告、影视、画报、大众摄影图像化了，却消解了多重启示的形象性；广泛流行的、庸俗的艺术显示出技术化、缺乏创造性与商业化的特性等。
但从个别、具体的角度认知，机器与科学又给了人的思辨以更大的自由和可能性。
正是现代科学在粒子领域的新发现，促成爱因斯坦相对论的建立；弗洛伊德的精神分析学对文学艺术中非理性领域开拓的直接启示，分子生物学、科学的系统理论与文学艺术批评中的结构主义、后结构主义的紧密关联；相对思维与解构主义之间的联系，一一说明了现代科学技术对人性发展的正面作用。
可以说科学技术也给艺术对现实存在俯视性的怀疑和非理性的体验与表达提供了依据。
⑤思想与艺术的自由，在表象上看来，并不由占多数的群体来体现，只由少数个人获得与完成。
诗歌在现实社会中位臵的边缘性，正是由此所决定。
大众一般被遮蔽在基础性的生活状态里，“我的母亲和L夫妇在隔壁房间里聊天。
他们在谈论小虫与鸡眼，很容易发现，通过这种谈话是不会产生实质性的进展的。
”（卡夫卡日记。
这里“小虫和鸡眼”，可以充填进许多别的名词，而不会改变判断的性质。
）⑥站在诗的本体立场，我认为当下诗歌应在的位臵与实在的位臵已在接近契合。
据了解，欧美的大学中很多开有诗歌创作课程，有影响的诗人会被这些大学直接聘为教授，这确定了诗歌在现代化社会中的又一种位臵。
社会的发展，也在人类行为分工的精细状态中得以表现。
诗歌写作需要很高的文化素质，尤其是语言的修养。
语言的操作本身意味着高度的技艺，对词语要素的体会，对结构关系的把握等等，专业化的训练必不可少。
“艺术家之为艺术家，全在于他对美的精微感觉。
”（波德莱尔）精微的表达需要专门的努力，所以卡夫卡才说：“我的生活方式仅仅是为写作设臵的，如果它发生变化，无非是为了尽可能更适合于写作而已。
”⑦对于现代社会来说，要振动诗歌自由翱翔的翅翼，让人们感受与领会到它的力量，不是一件很容易的事。
但事情已经是这样，事情原本就是这样。
（节选自《解放日报》）1.第①段中加点词语“投送媚眼”在文中的含义是（2分）2.第②段中作者从诗歌的□□□□和□□□□两个层面论述了事情并没有那么悲观和可怕。
（2分）3.把下列各句组织起来填入第③段方框处，语意连贯的一项是（）(3分）①因为人当中的一部分可以认识到这一点②并且努力对之表示出人应有的姿态③人可能成为“数学、自然科学、管理科学及计算机的牺牲品”④这种焦虑感往往首先呈现于杰出的思想与艺术作品中⑤但不是一定成为牺牲品A.①④③②⑤B.①②③⑤④C.③⑤①②④D.③①②④⑤4.第⑤段中作者引用卡夫卡日记内容有何作用？（3分）5.下列各项对第⑦段划线句理解正确的一项是（）（3分）A.两个“这样”表现了作者无奈失落情感。
B.“已经这样”具体指诗歌的处境尴尬。
C.“原本就是这样”是对前一分句的强调。
D.两个“事情”具体指代的内容有差别。
6.对诗歌“如何振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼”作者做了相应的思考，请你在此基础上加以探究。
（4分）（二）阅读下文，完成第7—12题。
（19分）给记忆一个座架毛韻华①打点行囊，离开家乡的那一天，我去父母最后共同生活过的那个小屋去和父亲告别。
在尘封多年的某个抽屉的角落，发现了那只牛角，它带着一身斑驳的伤痕，静静地躺在那里，有些落拓，有些凄凉。
我拿起它来，托在手心里，沉沉的。
似乎．．比当年托在我一双小小的手掌里更沉更重了。
②它被搁在这个角落里是可以找到理由的，这弯弯的牛角，没有可以站立的面，没法子把它摆放在哪里；再者，这不过是个普通的牛角，哪里配和青花瓷之类的东西获得相同的待遇呢？更何况角身上布满了“疮疤”，一道道裂痕里泛出白白的干裂了的骨粉的颜色，放哪里都免不了增添落拓的境致。
③“啊，这个东西，怎么还在？”父亲笑着伸手过来抚摸了一下这牛角，他的手胖胖的，手背上有四个深深的“福窝”。
④父亲的笑有些惨淡。
⑤原本，对于我去南京，我的母亲是万不放心的，一方面因了我的孩子栩尘未满周岁，是进不了托儿所的年龄，另一面又听说我们没有房子，要挤在临时搭建的棚子里“餐风宿露”地过日子，从未出过远门的她就打定了主意要陪我去南京，帮我带孩子。
谁知，忽然一病不起，很快就永远离开了这个世界。
⑥对于父亲，母亲突然离去，最宠爱的女儿又要远走他乡，我不敢去想他独自坐在这阴暗的小房子里会想些什么，然而他知道我有必须离开的原因。
我深信，没有人知道的原因，他知道。
⑦“这东西，没什么用了，太重……”他竟知道我想带它走。
是的，我要带走它，我早就该带走它了。
⑧忘不了那几年，为了我的病，父母四处寻方，医院似乎没有多少希望了，他们便到处去打听民间的偏方，不管什么奇奇怪怪的说法，都深信不疑，一个个的拿来试验。
那年夏天，母亲从远房亲戚那儿听来，说把新鲜的牛角磨成粉来吃可以治我的病，父亲就跑了几次老家，不知道求到了谁，不久就拎回来两个坚硬的牛角。
⑨夏天的夜晚，晚饭后，大院里大人们开始提井水冲刷白天被烈日烤得冒火的场院水泥地，这边那边发出“嗞嗞”的声音。
病房里实在太热了，晚上父亲会把我驼回来，放在竹榻上。
漫天星斗亮起来的时候，场院上各家就开始开西瓜、喝“冷饮”。
哥哥们原本在满场的疯跑，只要父亲一声喊“开西瓜咯”，就会飞快地跑回来。
夜深人静的时候，老人们拉着不情不愿的孩子回到屋内去了，母亲在屋里陪我们睡。
场院上留下几个父亲那样耐得住夜寒耐不住热的人，零星地发出扇子拍打腿脚的声音。
那时没有空调，有电扇的人家也很少，但是记忆中留下的却都是清凉的感受。
⑩然而，那个夏天，晚饭后的父亲一直猫在屋子里。
赤着膊，关上门窗，避开每一丝风。
擦干净长凳的一端，用绳子把牛角固定在上面，两腿横跨在长凳上，弓下背，用一把长长的锉刀去锉那牛角，等到有白色的粉末掉在凳面上时，再轻轻跨下凳子，慢慢蹲下身子，屏住呼吸，用小刷子把粉末刷进一个棕色的小药瓶里去，塞紧了，然后极快地站起来，跨上板凳接着再干。
然而他只是个拙劣的工匠，一开始他那双拿惯了笔的手无法掌控牛角弯弯的身形和光滑的身体，锉刀左偏右移找不到方向。
起初的几天，他肥厚的手背和手指上开始出现东一条西一块的血痕。
晚上绑上纱布继续锉。
一天晚饭的时候，父亲说，原来，绑上纱布干活很有效果，摩擦力大了，手里的锉刀不打滑了。
他笑起来，仿佛找到了一个妙手回春的仙方一般。
⑪果然，牛角上开始出现一道道白色的锉痕，并且一天天深凹下去。
棕色的小瓶子里的粉末开始像小雪似的一厘米一厘米层积起来，父亲的脖子、前胸的痱子也火烧云似的一片一片地蔓延开来。
母亲开始每天拿小头的药匙从小瓶子里挖出点儿来，撒上白砂糖，喂进我嘴里。
砂糖好甜，那粉末是什么味道，我不知道。
⑫有一天，我们听到啪的一声，第一个牛角断裂了……就这样，我吃掉了第一个牛角。
很快，第二个也开始伤痕累累起来。
这时父亲已经称自己为一级木匠了。
后来呢……后来，我的病似乎真的渐渐好起来了。
⑬然而，成年后的我一直怀疑当时只是医生的误诊，夸大了我的病。
有一回，我跟父亲分析过这个问题，我说，现在的医学这么发达，也治不好“再障”（白血病），那时候怎么可能靠一些“偏方”治好了呢？父亲只是呵呵地笑着，说：“也许吧，也许吧。
”⑭也许，母亲的去世唤起了我生命中的一次觉醒。
所以当我捧着这只当年“吃剩”的牛角，看着桌头供着的母亲的遗像，我发现我面临了一个无法回避的事实。
当获知母亲得了绝症的时候，我的内心是悲痛的，然而也是确信于连“科学技术”也无能为力的事实，一开始就抱着等待“那一天”的心理，我是那么的冷静，在我给病床上消瘦的母亲喂药的时候、在我晚上窝在病房的躺椅上陪着母亲说话的时候、当清理母亲病床上一簇簇头发潸然泪下的时候、在颠簸的卡车上紧紧抱着放弃治疗要求回家的母亲如柴的身体的时候……我从没有想过“偏方”之类的问题，在热烈的哀伤的后面，我是多么的冷静！⑮“也好，带着吧，给栩尘做玩具吧……”父亲打断了我的心思，他是故意的。
⑯颠簸的生活总是想磨掉这些记忆。
到南京的头几年，我们过着居无定所的日子。
白天，衣冠楚楚地忙着活儿；晚上，蓬头垢脸地忙着生活。
晴天，忙着晾晒潮湿得发着霉味儿的衣物被褥；雨天，忙着用沙袋在门口筑着不堪一击的堤坝，忙着半夜用盆罐接雨水，忙着追逐漂出棚屋的鞋子。
夏天，忙着贴纸封窗增强空调的功效，忙着驱蚊抓鼠；冬天，忙着给哮喘的孩子跑医院、煮中药，当然还要忙着寻找时间带孩子玩玩雪、跑跑山……颠簸的生活却反而加深了多年前的那些记忆，我开始多了回忆。
⑰搬进新家的那天，我去夫子庙的老红木商店想买一个红木的座架，店里的老头说：这个放古董铜镜或古董瓷盆最好了，又稳又填色。
我没有古董，我只想给那只牛角一个座架，让它不再被遗忘在抽屉的角落；我只想给记忆一个座架，让它不被淹没在时间的旋流里。
⑱我把它放在座架上，摆在栩尘的古棕色的钢琴上，孩子说：这是古董吗？我说，这不值钱，。
（节选自《解放日报》）7.扣住“似乎”一词分析第①段画线句的含义。
（3分）8.试简要分析第②段在文中的作用。
（2分）9.赏析第⑩段动作描写的表达效果。
（4分）10.第⑯段首尾划线句表达上是否有矛盾，试作简要分析。
2016年上海市嘉定、宝山、长宁、青浦区高三二模语文试题(附答案与作文范文)
2016年高三年级第二次质量调研（二模）（嘉定、宝山、长宁、青浦）语文试卷考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
3．考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一阅读80分（一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。
（17分）中医不必“死乞白赖”地宣称“我也是科学”江晓原①虽然传统医学几千年来一直卓有成效地呵护着中华民族的健康，但是从鸦片战争之后，西医挟欧风美雨之狂暴，君临华夏大地，将中医打得节节败退。
国民党统治时期，“取消中医论”一度甚嚣尘上。
新中国建立以来，中国政府一直对中医采取保护和扶持态度，这一态度迄今为止并无改变。
但是，这并不能阻止从理论上对中医的攻击，“取消中医论”居然重新出现，而某著名院士“中医是伪科学”的论断，更让广大中医界人士痛心疾首。
②中医面对这一攻击，能够做出的辩护，往往只是非常软弱无力地辩称“我也是科学”。
③其实，我们可以指出：如果中医不是科学，那西医也不是；如果西医是科学，那中医就也是。
④在西方现在的学科分类体系中，经常是科学、数学、医学三者并列，医学并不属于“科学”的范畴。
因为在这种分类中，“科学”是指天文学、物理学等等“精密科学”，而人类对人体奥秘所知仍非常之少，故医学远远没有达到“精密科学”的地步。
事实上，至迟到17世纪，西医仍然停留在与星占学、炼金术紧紧纠缠在一起的巫术阶段，那时西医中“□□□□”的信念与《黄帝内经》相比如出一辙。
⑤但是在中国，似乎人人——包括中医界的人士——都承认西医是科学，这是由于当初西医就是在强大的唯科学主义．．．．．语境下输入中国的，所以这个在西方至今也没有被视为科学的西医，到了中国却天经地义地成了科学。
⑥那么，如果使用宽泛一点的“科学”定义呢？在那样的定义中，就可以将西医包括进去。
但是，如果使用了宽泛的“科学”定义，那应该宽到何处呢？只要适度加宽“科学”的定义（比如“对自然界的有系统的知识”），马上就能将中医也包括进去，又怎么能再说“中医不是科学”呢？⑦此外，在这个问题上，许多人至今仍然习惯于一种一元价值观，即“是科学则存，非科学则亡”。
届上海市崇明区高模语文试题及答案 (一)
届上海市崇明区高模语文试题及答案 (一)
近日，上海市崇明区举行了高中数学、语文等学科的模拟考试，其中高二语文试题备受关注。
本文将对该试题及答案进行解析。
一、阅读理解
1.文章主旨
本文的主旨是关于成年人如何克服障碍，实现自我提升的。
2.文章中作者主要表达的情感
作者在文章中主要表达的情感是鼓励和激励。
3.文章所处的语境
文章所处的语境是社会实践中。
4.文章的写作目的
文章的写作目的是向读者传递一种积极向上的信念，鼓励他们在面对挑战时不要轻易放弃，坚持不懈，最终获得成功。
二、完形填空
本次高二语文的完形填空考查了学生的阅读理解能力和对语言技巧、修辞手法的掌握程度。
其中，填空题的正确答案有：
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. C 10. D
三、作文题目及要求
本次高二语文的作文题目是《我的大学梦想》。
要求考生以自己的角
度和经历，阐述自己到大学的梦想和追求，并探讨如何实现这一梦想。
本作文要求考生结合自身实际，运用丰富的语言表达和修辞技巧，使
文章内容生动、有趣、富有感染力。
总体来说，本次高二语文试题难度适中，稳中有升，对语文能力要求
相对较高。
建议广大考生在备考时，要注重语言表达能力的培养和阅
读技巧的提升，认真钻研各类语文题型，精细化备考，提高做题的准
确性和速度，为取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。
崇明县2016高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 期末试卷 高三总复习 沪教版
崇明县2016高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷期末试卷高三总复习沪教版崇明县2016高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷期末试卷高三总复习沪教版崇明县高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分：150分考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
龙凤艺术沈从文①民族艺术图案中，人民最熟习的，无过于龙凤图案。
但专家学人中说到它时，最难搞清楚的，也无过于龙凤图案。
因为龙的形象既由传说想象而成，反映到工艺美术造形设计中，又在不断发展变化，如仅仅抄几条孤立文献来印证，是不能解决问题的。
②还记得年前在报刊上曾看过一篇小文章，谈起龙的形象，援引宋人罗愿《尔雅翼》关于龙的形容，以为怪诞不经，非生物所应有。
其实这个材料的称引，即用来解释宋代人在绘画、雕刻、陶瓷、彩绘装饰、锦绣图案中反映的龙形，也就不够具体而全面。
不仅无从给读者一种明确印象，即文章作者本人，也不能得到一个比较符合当时人想象作成的各种不同龙的形象。
③原来龙虽然是一种想象中的动物，但在历史发展中，却不断为艺术家丰富以新的形象。
即以《尔雅翼》作者时代而言，龙的样子就是多种多样的。
有传世陈容的画龙，多作风云变幻中腾攫而起的姿势。
有磁州窑瓶子上墨绘和剔雕的龙，件头虽不大，同样做得还雄猛有力。
，它是宋式，和唐代胡代风格都不大相同。
最有代表性的，是山东曲阜孔子庙大成殿那几支盘云龙石柱，天安门前石华表的云龙，即从它脱胎而出，神情可不一样。
至于敦煌宋代石窟洞顶藻井画龙，也有种种不同造型。
上面说的不过是随手可举的例子。
如就这个时代龙的艺术作全面分析，那就自然更加言之话长了。
④历来龙凤并提，其实凤的问题也极复杂，由于数千年来用它作艺术装饰主题更加广泛而普遍，它的形象也在各个时代不同发展变化中。
上海市高三下学期语文第二次模拟考试试卷
上海市高三下学期语文第二次模拟考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2016高三上·资阳模拟) 观察下面这幅漫画，按要求答题。
（1）请给这幅漫画拟写一个恰当的标题。
要求：不得用“无题”作标题，不超过10个字。
（2）根据漫画内容，请你以老人好友的身份给老人的孩子们写一段话。
要求：反映老人的现状以及给孩子们的建议，不超过100个字。
二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共27分)2. （6分） (2019高三上·资阳月考) 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
文学源于人民，为了人民，属于人民，是由马克思主义文学观所决定的。
一个民族优秀的作家大都是心怀人民的作家。
19世纪初，普希金在《论文学中的人民性》中就提出了人民与文学的联系。
正因心中装有人民，他最终才能成为俄罗斯文学的代表。
同时，文学创作具有人民属性，还是由我们的社会性质决定的。
社会主义制度不同于其它任何制度的一个根本点，就在于是否以人民为中心，是否一切依靠人民，一切为了人民。
以人民为中心，而不是以某一个或几个少数阶层作为文学创作与工作的目的，这是社会主义文学与其它文学的一个分水岭。
人民是历史的创造者，同时也是文学艺术成果的享有者，更是判别一部作品是否优秀的评判者。
马克思曾指出，“人民历来就是作家‘够资格’和‘不够资格’的唯一判断者”。
如何面对和迎接人民的判断，中国文学在百年发展中积累了丰富经验，也用实践经历提炼出了一个颠扑不破的真理：文学什么时候与人民同呼吸、共命运，文学之树就会枝繁叶茂；反之文学之树就会枯萎凋零。
这一点，一再为历史所证明。
对于作家而言，真正实践人民文学的路径就是要自觉了解人民的理想愿望，走入人民群众，深入基层一线，听取人民的想法，学习人民的经验，表达人民的心声。
人民是一切伟大作家写作的出发点。
周扬同志曾讲，“中国作家中真正熟悉农民、熟悉农村的，没有一个能够超过赵树理。
上海市崇明县2016届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题剖析
崇明县2016届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum.2. A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter.C. T eacher and student.D. Shop assistant and customer.3. A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes.4. A. The shirt is too large. B. The price of the shirt is wrong.C. The shirt is too expensive.D. Other shops don’t sell this shirt.5. A. Watching TV. B. Parents’ involvement.C. Playing video games.D. Teachers’ substitution.6. A. A place for a meal. B. Their good friends.C. A tip for choosing food.D. Their plan to eat out.7. A. She doesn’t know where the manager is.B. She doesn’t know where the man heard the news.C. She doesn’t know where she will be working this month.D. She doesn’t know where she can find the work schedule.8. A. The time is not convenient. B. Her house is not big enough.C. A few people won’t turn up.D. There won’t be enough food.9. A. It is rather cool in the lecture hall. B. No one will be able to see what he is wearing.C. The air-conditioner doesn’t work.D. He expects the weather to change later in the day.10. A. The film cost too much despite its high quality.B. The man didn’t like the film but the woman did.C. The man missed the film because of the woman.D. The man saw the film upon the advice of the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.高三英语共10页第1页11. A. A special room. B. A series of textbooks.C. A comprehension program.D. A rewritten masterpiece.12. A. Experts on English reading. B. Beginners of English learning.C. Native speakers of English.D. Editors of English textbooks.13. A. It is designed for different levels. B. It contains original masterpieces.C. It can bring back the childhood.D. It helps to improve memory.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Work efficiency is what we pursue. B. It’s possible for us to work harder.C. Our brain is our most important tool.D. It’s wise to take a rest if our body needs it.15. A. To focus on something new. B. To ignore the limitations.C. To refresh the concentration.D. To lengthen the attention.16. A. Changing jobs from time to time. B. Doing new tasks in different work areas.C. Making a list of all your tasks.D. Eating popcorn while taking a break.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Sunshine Travel AgencyReservation FormType of tour:Destination:Name:Telephone: Number of people: Date of departure:Total price: a 4-day 17 tour LondonLisa Garcia197-6344-58294 (2 18 & 2 children)19 6th20Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? A report about a thief who got into people’s homes under a false identity and 21 from the homes.How did the thief manage to get into people’s homes? He pretended to be from the electricity board to check the 22 of their appliances.What is the warning from the police? The police warn people not to let anyone in 23 . What does the thief look like? He’s in his thirties and tall with dark hair and 24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.高三英语共10页第2页(A)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-ol d confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”“That ha s (30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. (31)_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.”(B)Sculptor B uilds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper out of Toothpicks to Bag World RecordA sculptor has scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)_____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg.Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I bec ame interested in it.”“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39)_____ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40)_____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.高三英语共10页第3页A. standardB. experiencedC. potentiallyD. orderlyE. extremelyF. termsG. powerH. benefitI. comparedJ. noticeableK. scannedPaying more for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the cause of annoyance of many a cinema-goer’s life. But there may be a(n) 41 to doing so, as a study has claimed that 3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.The research was led by neuroscientist(神经科学家)Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London. More than 100 people took part in the experiment, where participants watched Disney film Big Hero6in either 42 type or RealD 3D. They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a part from the film. The test covered memory, reaction time and cognitive (认知的) function, and the results were later 43 .According to the research, participants 44 a 23 per cent increase in cognitive processing, as well as an 11 percent increase in reaction time.Dr Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggest that 3D could play a part in improving brain 45 in the future. “These findings are more significant than you might think,” he said. “It is a fact that people are living longer and there is a(n) 46 decline in cognitive brain function in old age which can damage future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain function. The initial results of this study indicate that 3D films may 47 play a role in slowing this decline.”A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets(耳机) that 48 brain activity and this too showed heightened activity when watching 3D. According to the results, participants were seven percent more engaged with what they were watching, adding to the argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-life-something. “A seven percent rise in emotional engagement is 49 remarkable. Watching in 3D gives the viewer such an enriched and quality experience, as these results show,” he said. “In evolutionary 50 , the results of both parts of the test certainly make sense. 3D films are more likely to heighten the senses and cause emotional arousal—this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds,” Dr Fagan added.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers recently find women likely fa ce work environments that push against the “having it all” mentality, leading to feelings of guilt and depression.Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health, according to a new study that finds that “supermoms” have higher rates of depressi on compared with working moms who let things 51 .The research, presented Aug. 20 at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas, finds that working is 52 for mothers’ mental health. But among working mothers, the least depressed are those who don’t expect to 53 work and family life perfectly, said study researcher Katrina Leupp, a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle. “The ideal that women can do it all actually 54 the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were高三英语共10页第4页more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced,” Leupp told LiveScience.Leupp analyzed survey 55 from 1,600 married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. In 1987, the women answered questions to judge their support of women’s 56 , including whether they agreed with statements such as “Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.”In 1992 and 1994, the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression. Like earlier studies, the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression, perhaps because outside work gives women more 57 interaction, more varied activities and a larger income, Leupp said. Among the employed women, though, the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least 58 for women balancing career and family. The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression. “Somewhat 59 , women who don’t expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,” Leupp said.The study didn’t explain why optimistic (乐观的) views of balancing work and motherhood would 60 later depression. “The reason may come down to 61 and real-world work environments,”Leupp said. “Women who expect to have it all probably come up against 62 that aren’t designed with work-life balance in mind. When they can’t balance every thing perfectly, these supermoms are more likely to feel 63 .”“I think this research really speaks to a 64 between women’s expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,” Leupp said.“The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimi sm about balancing 65 and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle. Recognize that if it feels difficult, it’s because it is difficult.”51. A. happen B. continue C. slide D. end52. A. good B. ready C. hard D. possible53. A. protect B. share C. illustrate D. combine54. A. increased B. assessed C. reached D. influenced55. A. questions B. responses C. solutions D. instruments56. A. pregnancy B. marriage C. employment D. education57. A. cultural B. social C. positive D. verbal58. A. support B. tolerance C. concern D. respect59. A. deliberately B. aggressively C. ironically D. similarly60. A. result from B. relate to C. hold back D. call for61. A. families B. expectations C. surroundings D. requirements62. A. clubs B. hospitals C. governments D. workplaces63. A. excited B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. frustrated64. A. mismatch B. mistreat C. misunderstanding D. misinterpretation65. A. aging B. training C. schooling D. parentingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.高三英语共10页第5页（A）The twenty-four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves(蹄) rings in the riders’ ears, nearly drowning out the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup—one of the world’s most famous horseraces—were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse’s owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse’s diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer (动物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy, adapt to changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory.Australia’s most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated (提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically.Each racehorse receives a handicap—a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning—two months before the race. Originally, horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the race’s popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four-day festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society’s upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it’s all about the race—the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.66. What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?A. They are all winners of a certain race.B. They are raised and trained by joint effort.C. They are chosen from ordinary horses.D. Their fates are determined by their trainers.67. The racehorses are given handicaps so that _____.A. they will weigh the sameB. previous winners are unlikely to winC. the race will be fair enoughD. they will be more adaptable to the race68. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellB. the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleC. the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneD. the Melbourne Cup is the best-known horserace worldwide69. The passage can most probably be found in _____.A. a sports journalB. a business newspaperC. an academic paperD. a health magazine高三英语共10页第6页（B）Down County Museum - Open and Free What’s OnContact detailsThe Mall, Downpatrick, County Down, BT30 6AH Telephone: +44 (0) 28 4461 5218Fax: +44 (0) 28 4461 5590Email: mail@ Opening hoursMonday to Friday 10.00 am - 5.00 pmSaturdays and Sundays 1.00 pm - 5.00 pmAdmission freeThere is however a charge for some special events and for guided tours.In the Footsteps of St Patrick12 November 2015 - 24 April 2016 at Down County MuseumThe aim of this exhibition is to explore some of the local sites, monumentsand archaeological(考古的) discoveries which are linked to the earlymissionary work of St Patrick and his followers, and to his Early Christian heritage (遗产) in County Down.This PEACE III funded display, featuring wonderful photographs, is in English and Polish and is accompanied by a free leaflet, also in both languages.Admission FREE.From Ballyhosset to Bengal03 February 2016 - 31 December 2016 at Down County MusuemThis display features a selection of documents, photographs, medicalinstruments and uniforms belonging to Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Silcock,which were recently donated to Down County Museum.Admission FREE.1916 and After28 April 2016 - 01 May 2016 at Down County MuseumThis exhibition has been created by Down County Museum and Newry andMourne Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Rising. Theexhibition provides an overview Rising and will explore a selection of themes including how the Rising was reported in local newspapers and its impact on local politics and society. Pre-booking essential.Admission FREE.Essence of Form: The Applied Art Collection of Down County Museum03 May 2016 - 30 October 2016 at Down County MuseumThis exhibition displays the applied art collection of Down County Museum.Collected over 25 years, the exhibition includes ceramics (陶瓷制品), textile(纺织的) pieces, silversmithing and jewellery made by artists living andworking in County Down.Admission FREE.70. Which exhibition is related to religion?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.高三英语共10页第7页71. Which exhibition needs to be reserved in advance?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.72. Mr. Smith, who is interested in the works of art in Down County Museum, can go to visit themuseum on ______.A. April 25, 2016.B. April 29, 2016.C. June 18, 2016.D. November 3, 2016.73. It can be learned from the above introduction that _____.A. Admission to Down County Museum is always free.B. Down County Museum is open for a shorter time on weekdays.C. All the exhibitions are held by Down County Museum independently.D. The exhibits in “From Ballyhosset to Bengal” have long belonged to the museum.（C）Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting” promises to power countless consumer devices, often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,”said Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium (锂) in the world,” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched, the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge. Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades, for example, by winding themselves when their user moves their arm. Now, the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies, Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation. Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips (芯片) that create electricity from ultrasound (超声波) to power implantable (可植入的) devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile(纺织品) research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes, which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024, while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex, however. For one thing, the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover, the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them, according to a Columbia University study. It determined高三英语共10页第8页that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking, running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products. While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years, experts say, people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.74. Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word “explode” inParagraph 2?A. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B. The continued tension could explode into more violence.C. The population exploded to 40,000 during the last tourist season.D. The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.75. What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A. The waste of lithium in the world.B. The increasing number of electronic devices.C. The development of technology.D. The pollution caused by batteries.76. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC. automatic watches harvest energy from the user s’ body heatD. two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Energy harvesting: a low-risk technologyB. Energy harvesting: a high-profit technologyC. Energy harvesting: a problem-free technologyD. Energy harvesting: an environment-friendly technologySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Want to attract and keep top talent? Here’s a suggestion: Make a flexible work schedule part of the deal.A survey this summer of 1,215 U.S. managers and employees across a variety of industries, by EY (formerly Ernst & Young), found those aged 18 to 32 rank flexibility among the perks (特殊待遇) they want most, with 33% saying they wouldn’t work anywhere that didn’t offer it.B ut it seems those aged 33 to 48 value flextime even more: 38% of them consider it non-negotiable, with men who said so, at 40%, slightly outnumbering women (37%).“Companies first started offering flexible schedules, in the late 80s and the 90s, as a way t o recruit (招募) and keep talented women, but it’s gone way beyond that now,” observes Karyn Twaronite, an EY partner who came up through the tax side of the business.Noting that both men and women, in all age groups, ranked flextime (弹性工作制) tops among non-cash perks, Twaronite adds, “That result mirrors exactly what we’re seeing here at EY.” The高三英语共10页第9页accounting and consulting giant, No. 57 on Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For, has had thousands of employees working flexible schedules for years—including, since 2004, six weeks’ of paid leave for new dads.“Flextime may have started out as a women’s issue, but it’s changed into something that people of both sexes have come to expect,” he adds. “I think it’s partly because of the large number of two-career households now, where people have to adapt to two demanding professional schedules instead of just one.”The EY survey suggests that, in the next decade or so, the opportunity for a life outside the office will become an even bigger draw than it already is. Most of those surveyed still work a set schedule, the report notes, but “respondents expect a shift in the coming years to more flexible hours, as 62% currently work standard office hours and only 50% expect to do so in five to ten years.”That doesn’t surprise Twaronite. “Work is changing,” she observes. “The technology to connect anywhere and anytime means that people are expected to be on call 24 hours a day, especially in global companies that operate across different time zones. The other side of that is that employers are adapting to people’s lives outside of work—because they have to be.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the main finding of the survey?79. Flextime was originally aimed at _____.80. The result of the survey is caused by the fact that _____.81. What makes flextime possible according to Twaronite?第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。
上海市崇明县2016届高三第二次高考模拟考试数学文试卷
崇明县2015-2016学年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三数学（文卷）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1． 每位考生应同时领到试卷与答题纸两份材料，所有解答必须写在答题纸上规定位置，写在试卷上或答题纸上非规定位置一律无效；2． 答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号码等相关信息在答题纸上填写清楚； 3． 本试卷共23道试题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、填空题（本大题共14小题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分。
1．已知全集U R =，{}2|20A x x x =-<，{}|1B x x =≥，则U A C B = ． 2．设复数z 满足 (4)32i z i -=+（i 是虚数单位），则复数z 的虚部为 ． 3．若直线l 过点(3,4)，且它的一个法向量是(1,2)n =，则l 的方程为 ．4．若函数22cos sin y x x ωω=-(0)ω>的最小正周期是π，则ω= ．5．圆22:2440C x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线3440x y ++=的距离d = ． 6．已知圆锥的母线长为5cm ，侧面积为15πcm 2，则此圆锥的体积为 cm 2．7．在621x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的二项展开式中，常数项等于 ．8．已知,x y R +∈，且满足134x y+=，则xy 的最大值为 ． 9．已知函数22,0(),0x a x f x x ax x ⎧+⎪=⎨-<⎪⎩≥，若()f x 的最小值是a ，则a = ．10．若实数,x y 满足条件2003x y x y y +-⎧⎪-⎨⎪⎩≥≤≤，则目标函数34z x y =-的最大值是 ．11．若数列{}n a 是首项为1，公比为32a -的无穷等比数列，且{}n a 各项的和为a ，则a 的值是 ．12．从6名男医生和3名女医生中选出5人组成一个医疗小组，这个小组中男女医生都有的概率是 （结果用数值表示）．13．矩形ABCD 中，2,1AB AD ==，P 为矩形内部一点，且1AP =．设PAB θ∠=，AP AB AD λμ=+(,)R λμ∈，则2λ取得最大值时，角θ的值为 ．14．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意x R ∈，都有(4)()f x f x +=，当[]4,6x ∈的时候，()21x f x =+，()f x 在区间[]2,0-上的反函数为1()f x -，则1(19)f -= ．二、选择题（本大题共4小题，满分20分）每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分。
上海市崇明县2016届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题
崇明县2016届第二次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gallery. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. D. In a museum.2. A. Boss and employee. B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.D. Shop assistant and customer.3. A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 15 minutes.4. A. The shirt is too large. B. The price of the shirt is wrong.C. The shirt is too expensive.D. Other shops don’t sell this shirt.5. A. Watching TV. B. Parents’ involvement.C. Playing video games.D. Teachers’ substitution.6. A. A place for a meal. B. Their good friends.C. A tip for choosing food.D. Their plan to eat out.7. A. She doesn’t know where the manager is.B. She doesn’t know where the man heard the news.C. She doesn’t know where she will be working this month.D. She doesn’t know where she can find the work schedule.8. A. The time is not convenient. B. Her house is not big enough.C. A few people won’t turn up.D. There won’t be enough food.9. A. It is rather cool in the lecture hall.B. No one will be able to see what he is wearing.C. The air-conditioner doesn’t work.D.He expects the weather to change later in the day.10. A. The film cost too much despite its high quality.B. The man didn’t like the film but the woman did.C. The man missed the film because of the woman.D. The man saw the film upon the advice of the woman.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.高三英语共10页第1页Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A special room. B. A series of textbooks.C. A comprehension program.D. A rewritten masterpiece.12. A. Experts on English reading. B. Beginners of English learning.C. Native speakers of English.D. Editors of English textbooks.13. A. It is designed for different levels. B. It contains original masterpieces.C. It can bring back the childhood.D. It helps to improve memory. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Work efficiency is what we pursue. B. It’s possible for us to work harder.C. Our brain is our most important tool.D. It’s wise to take a rest if our body needs it.15. A. To focus on something new. B. To ignore the limitations.C. To refresh the concentration.D. To lengthen the attention.16. A. Changing jobs from time to time. B. Doing new tasks in different work areas.C. Making a list of all your tasks.D. Eating popcorn while taking a break. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Sunshine Travel AgencyReservation FormType of tour:Destination:Name:Telephone: Number of people: Date of departure:Total price: a 4-day 17 tour LondonLisa Garcia197-6344-58294 (2 18 & 2 children)19 6th20Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? A report about a thief who got into people’s homes under a false identity and 21 from the homes.How did the thief manage to get into people’s homes? He pretended to be from the electricity board to check the 22 of their appliances.What is the warning from the police? The police warn people not to let anyone in23 .高三英语共10页第2页What does the thief look like? He’s in his thirties and tall with dark hair and24 .II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)_____ _____ she’s legally blind, move d to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)_____ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_____ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)_____ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)_____ eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”“That ha s (30)_____ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. (31)_____ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)_____ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)_____ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.”(B)Sculptor B uilds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper out of Toothpicks to BagWorld RecordA sculptor has scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)_____ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_____ support the weight of an egg.Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)_____ (use) in any construction. But高三英语共10页第3页an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)_____(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_____ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I bec ame interested in it.”“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39)_____ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40)_____ was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anywhere and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.C. potentiallyD. orderlyE. extremelyA. standardB.experiencedF. termsG. powerH. benefitI. comparedJ. noticeableK. scannedPaying more for a ticket to see a film in 3D is the cause of annoyance of many a cinema-goer’s life. But there may be a(n) 41 to doing so, as a study has claimed that 3D films exercise the brain and improve short-term functioning in a similar way to brain-training tests.The research was led by neuroscientist(神经科学家)Dr Patrick Fagan from Goldsmiths University in London. More than 100 people took part in the experiment, where participants watched Disney film Big Hero6 in either 42 type or RealD 3D. They also carried out a brain-training-style test before and after seeing a part from the film. The test covered memory, reaction time and cognitive (认知的) function, and the results were later 43 .According to the research, participants 44 a 23 per cent increase in cognitive processing, as well as an 11 percent increase in reaction time.Dr Fagan said that the results showed enough of an improvement in brain function to suggest that 3D could play a part in improving brain 45 in the future. “These findings are more significant than you might think,” he said. “It is a fact that people are living longer and there is a(n) 46 decline in cognitive brain function in old age which can damage future quality of life. There has never been a better time to look at ways to improve brain function. The initial results of this study indicate that 3D films may 47 play a role in slowing this decline.”A second part of the experiment involved those watching the film being fitted with headsets(耳机) that 48 brain activity and this too showed heightened activity when watching 3D. According to the results, participants were seven percent more engaged with高三英语共10页第4页what they were watching, adding to the argument that 3D movies are more like watching real-life-something. “A seven percent rise in emotional engagement is 49 remarkable. Watching in 3D gives the viewer such an enriched and quality experience, as these results show,” he said. “In evolutionary 50 , the results of both parts of the test certainly make sense. 3D films are more likely to heighten the senses and cause emotional arousal—this, in turn, makes the brain run at quicker speeds,” Dr Fagan added.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers recently find women likely face work environments that push against the “having it all” mentality, leading to feelings of guilt and depression.Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health, according to a new study that finds that “supermoms” have higher rates of depressi on compared with working moms who let things 51 .The research, presented Aug. 20 at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas, finds that working is 52 for mothers’ mental health. But among working mothers, the least depressed are those who don’t expect to 53 work and family life perfectly, said study researcher Katrina Leupp, a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle. “The ideal that women can do it all actually 54 the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced,” Leupp told LiveScience.Leupp analyzed survey 55 from 1,600 married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. In 1987, the women answered questions to judge their support of women’s 56 , including whether they agreed with statements such as “Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children.” In 1992 and 1994, the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression. Like earlier studies, the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression, perhaps because outside work gives women more 57 interaction, more varied activities and a larger income, Leupp said. Among the employed women, though, the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least 58 for women balancing career and family. The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression. “Somewhat 59 , women who don’t expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do,” Leupp said.The study didn’t explain why optimistic(乐观的) views of balancing work and motherhood would60 later depression. “The reason may come down to 61 and real-world work environments,”Leupp said. “Women who expect to have it all probably come up against 62 that aren’t designed with work-life balance in mind. When they can’t balance everything perfectly, these supermoms are more likely to feel 63 .”高三英语共10页第5页“I think this research really speaks to a 64 between women’s expectations and the actual structure of the workplace,” Leupp said.“The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimism about balancing 65 and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle. Recognize that if it feels difficult, it’s because it is difficult.”51. A. happen B. continue C. slide D. end52. A. good B. ready C. hard D. possible53. A. protect B. share C. illustrate D. combine54. A. increased B. assessed C. reached D. influenced55. A. questions B. responses C. solutions D. instruments56. A. pregnancy B. marriage C. employment D. education57. A. cultural B. social C. positive D. verbal58. A. support B. tolerance C. concern D. respect59. A. deliberately B. aggressively C. ironically D. similarly60. A. result from B. relate to C. hold back D. call for61. A. families B. expectations C. surroundings D. requirements62. A. clubs B. hospitals C. governments D. workplaces63. A. excited B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. frustrated64. A. mismatch B. mistreat C. misunderstanding D. misinterpretation65. A. aging B. training C. schooling D. parentingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The twenty-four horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves(蹄) rings in the riders’ ears, nearly drowning out the cheering of the crowd. After three or four minutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cup—one of the world’s most famous horseraces—were fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having potential to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horse’s owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorse’s diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer (动物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy, adapt to changing conditions and communicate with their horse to guide it to victory.高三英语共10页第6页Australia’s most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated (提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatically.Each racehorse receives a handicap—a certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning—two months before the race. Originally, horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the race’s popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a four-day festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. Today it still attracts society’s upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway it’s all about the race—the effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.66. What can be learned about the horses in the Melbourne Cup?A. They are all winners of a certain race.B. They are raised and trained by joint effort.C. They are chosen from ordinary horses.D. Their fates are determined by their trainers.67. The racehorses are given handicaps so that _____.A. they will weigh the sameB. previous winners are unlikely to winC. the race will be fair enoughD. they will be more adaptable to the race68. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. the spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellB. the Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleC. the winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneD. the Melbourne Cup is the best-known horserace worldwide69. The passage can most probably be found in _____.A. a sports journalB. a business newspaperC. an academic paperD. a health magazine（B）Down County Museum - Open and FreeWhat’s On Contact detailsThe Mall, Downpatrick, County Down, BT30 6AHTelephone: +44 (0) 28 4461 5218 Fax: +44 (0) 28 4461 5590Email: mail@downcountymuseum.co Opening hoursMonday to Friday 10.00 am - 5.00 pm Saturdays and Sundays 1.00 pm - 5.00 pm Admission freeThere is however a charge for some special events and for guided tours.高三英语共10页第7页mIn the Footsteps of St Patrick12 November 2015 - 24 April 2016 at Down County MuseumThe aim of this exhibition is to explore some of the local sites,monuments and archaeological(考古的) discoveries which arelinked to the early missionary work of St Patrick and his followers, and to his Early Christian heritage (遗产) in County Down.This PEACE III funded display, featuring wonderful photographs, is in English and Polish and is accompanied by a free leaflet, also in both languages.Admission FREE.From Ballyhosset to Bengal03 February 2016 - 31 December 2016 at Down County MusuemThis display features a selection of documents, photographs, medicalinstruments and uniforms belonging to Lieutenant-Colonel AlexanderSilcock, which were recently donated to Down County Museum.Admission FREE.1916 and After28 April 2016 - 01 May 2016 at Down County MuseumThis exhibition has been created by Down County Museum andNewry and Mourne Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the1916 Rising. The exhibition provides an overview Rising and will explore a selection of themes including how the Rising was reported in local newspapers and its impact on local politics and society. Pre-booking essential.Admission FREE.Essence of Form: The Applied Art Collection of Down CountyMuseum03 May 2016 - 30 October 2016 at Down County MuseumThis exhibition displays the applied art collection of Down CountyMuseum. Collected over 25 years, the exhibition includes ceramics(陶瓷制品), textile(纺织的) pieces, silversmithing and jewellery made by artists living and working in County Down.Admission FREE.70. Which exhibition is related to religion?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.71. Which exhibition needs to be reserved in advance?A. In the Footsteps of St Patrick.B. From Ballyhosset to Bengal.C. 1916 and After.D. Essence of Form.72. Mr. Smith, who is interested in the works of art in Down County Museum, can go tovisit the museum on ______.A. April 25, 2016.B. April 29, 2016.C. June 18, 2016.D.高三英语共10页第8页November 3, 2016.73. It can be learned from the above introduction that _____.A. Admission to Down County Museum is always free.B. Down County Museum is open for a shorter time on weekdays.C. All the exhibitions are held by Down County Museum independently.D. The exhibits in “From Ballyhosset to Bengal” have long belonged to the museum.（C）Fed up with constantly having to recharge or replace batteries in your ever-expanding electronic devices? The solution may be just a few steps away.“Energy harvesting”promises to power countless consumer devices, often with nothing more than your body’s movement or heat. Dozens of companies around the world already offer such products, but many experts believe the market for the technology could explode due to electronic devices being developed for the Internet of Things.“It’s huge,” said Graham Martin, CEO of the EnOcean Alliance, a San Ramon-based group of businesses that promotes wireless energy-harvesting technologies. With the Internet of Things expected to combine billions of devices, “if they are all battery-powered, we’ll have a problem because there’s not enough lithium (锂) in the world,” he added. “So a lot of them will have to use energy harvesting.”Among the most basic forms of the technology is body power. When certain materials are squeezed or stretched, the movement of their atoms creates an electrical charge. Automatic watches have employed the concept for decades, for example, by winding themselves when their user moves their arm. Now, the concept is being considered for a number of other devices.In a contest seeking visionary ideas for wearable technologies, Intel awarded $5,000 for a concept to change the temperature difference between a person’s body and a special piece of clothing they’d wear into electricity for mobile devices.Using sound to power devices is another energy-harvesting variation. Stanford University engineers are testing smart microchips (芯片) that create electricity from ultrasound (超声波) to power implantable (可植入的) devices that can analyze a person’s nervous system or treat their diseases.A textile (纺织品) research association in Spain is proposing to obtain electricity from radio waves that flow around everyone to power sensors sewn into clothes, which can monitor a person’s heartbeat or other vital signs.Research firm IDTechEx has estimated that annual global sales of energy-harvesting products could hit $2.6 billion by 2024, while WinterGreen Research predicts sales of $4.2 billion by 2019.Obtaining stable energy from devices can be complex, however. For one thing, the motion that generates the electricity has to be constant to be useful. Moreover, the amount of power the devices produce depends on the person using them, according to a Columbia高三英语共10页第9页University study. It determined that taller people on average provide about 20 percent more power than shorter ones when walking, running or cycling.It’s also unclear how eagerly consumers might welcome energy-harvesting products. While such devices are expected to cost less than battery-powered alternatives when compared over many years, experts say, people may continue buying ones with batteries merely because those would be cheaper in the short term.74. Which “explode” in the following sentences has the most similar meaning to the word“explode” in Paragraph 2?A. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded.B. The continued tension could explode into more violence.C. The population exploded to 40,000 during the last tourist season.D. The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary.75. What makes “energy harvesting” necessary according to the passage?A. The waste of lithium in the world.B. The increasing number of electronic devices.C. The development of technology.D. The pollution caused by batteries.76. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. energy-harvesting products save money in the long runB. taller people can surely produce a larger amount of powerC. automatic watches harvest energy from the user s’ body heatD. two ways of harvesting energy are mentioned in the passage77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Energy harvesting: a low-risk technologyB. Energy harvesting: a high-profit technologyC. Energy harvesting: a problem-free technologyD. Energy harvesting: an environment-friendly technologySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Want to attract and keep top talent? Here’s a suggestion: Make a flexible work schedule part of the deal.A survey this summer of 1,215 U.S. managers and employees across a variety of industries, by EY (formerly Ernst & Young), found those aged 18 to 32 rank flexibility among the perks(特殊待遇) they want most, with 33% saying they wouldn’t work anywhere that didn’t offer it.B ut it seems those aged 33 to 48 value flextime even more: 38% of them consider it non-negotiable, with men who said so, at 40%, slightly outnumbering women (37%).“Companies first started offering flexible schedules, in the late 80s and the 90s, as a way to recruit (招募) and keep talented women, but it’s gone way beyond that now,”高三英语共10页第10页observes Karyn Twaronite, an EY partner who came up through the tax side of the business.Noting that both men and women, in all age groups, ranked flextime (弹性工作制) tops among non-cash perks, Twaronite adds, “That result mirrors exactly what we’re seeing here at EY.” The accounting and consulting giant, No. 57 on Fortune’s Best Companies to Work For, has had thousands of employees working flexible schedules for years—including, since 2004, six weeks’ of paid leave for new dads.“Flextime may have started out as a women’s issue, but it’s changed into something that people of both sexes have come to expect,” he adds. “I think it’s partly because of the large number of two-career households now, where people have to adapt to two demanding professional schedules instead of just one.”The EY survey suggests that, in the next decade or so, the opportunity for a life outside the office will become an even bigger draw than it already is. Most of those surveyed still work a set schedule, the report notes, but “respondents expect a shift in the coming years to more flexible hours, as 62% currently work standard office hours and only 50% expect to do so in five to ten years.”That doesn’t surprise Twaronite. “Work is changing,” she observes. “The technology to connect anywhere and anytime means that people are expected to be on call 24 hours a day, especially in global companies that operate across different time zones. The other side of that is that employers are adapting to people’s lives outside of work—because they have to be.”(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the main finding of the survey?79. Flextime was originally aimed at _____.80. The result of the survey is caused by the fact that _____.81. What makes flextime possible according to Twaronite?第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。
2016年上海市崇明县高考语文二模试卷(含详解与写作范文)
2016年上海市崇明县高考语文二模试卷一、阅读（80分）1．（17分）阅读下文，完成下列各题。
①由于“食洋不化”，晦涩、繁琐而又不知所云的文字在当代中国美术理论中泛滥成灾。
吴冠中以他特有的简洁、锐利和明晰，展示了另一种写作方式和另一种文风，其核心正是所谓“其歌也有思，其哭也有怀”。
吴冠中之提出“风筝不断线”，质疑“内容决定形式”，为“抽象美”辩护，以及冒天下之大不韪抨击以笔墨为评鉴绘画的唯一标准……都是他在艺术实践基础上深入思考的结果，“都是在一定情况下感到非写不可的，不吐不快，嬉笑怒骂，皆是真情流露，几乎忘却了自身的安危”。
由于他所关切的这些问题牵涉当代美术的基本规范和基本价值，必然引起有关方面的激烈反应。
但随着时光的流逝，当时引发轩然大波，被认为大逆不道的那些主张，早已成为艺术界的常识。
时间相隔较近的争论（如关于“笔墨等于零”）有些老人还在耿耿于怀，而新一代美术家却对这一话题感觉不到任何刺激性，甚至认为翻来覆去谈“笔墨”是浪费时间。
②吴冠中的艺术思想以他的创作实践为基础，而他的创作实践又与近数十年中国社会文化共生。
作为一个画家，他的文章有助于对他绘画作品的理解，他的绘画作品则印证了他理论主张的现实可行性。
在研读《石涛画语录》时，他为石涛的一段话所吸引：“古今至明之士，借其识而发其所受，知其受而发其所识”。
这些话刚好点明了吴冠中数十年感受与思考、理论与实践相互促进的关系。
③吴冠中论说艺术的文章不是学院派引经据典的“论文”，而是针对当代中国艺术的现实境况对同行提出的“忠告”。
他关于现代绘画的存在理由、艺术的传统与创新、形式对于绘画的意义等方面的论述，有一个共同的出发点，那就是在掌握世界艺术潮汛的基础上，立足现代中国，清醒估量当代中国艺术的得失，企求中国艺术生面新开。
由此出发，他为“中国现代艺术的开拓和挺进”大声疾呼。
例如他关于在美术创作中“内容决定形式”的质疑和对“形式美”的提倡，（1）；他提出“脱离了具体画面的孤立的笔墨，其价值等于零”，（2）；他对中国现代绘画名家的直率评说，（3）；他逐字逐句译述《石涛画语录》，（4）……这些出自艺术实践的见解，包含着重要的现实意义：“有职业艺术家自己提出问题，证明是艺术实践自身遇到的迫切问题；而争论的激烈和广泛性（仅以在《美术》上发表的文章计，便有六七十位美学、艺术史论家参加）则表明了问题的重要理论意义”。
2016年上海市崇明县高三二模语文试题(附答案)
2016年崇明县高三语文试题（二模）2016.04一、阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题（17分）振动诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼刘金祥①处在一个高度物欲化的时代，诗人似乎必然地站在对抗的位臵上，否则只有向商业逻辑缴械，向世俗社会投降，从而彻底放弃诗人的立场。
对抗，导致远离中心据守边缘，当代诗歌的处境就这样被尴尬地界定。
因此，诗歌界的怀旧、田园情结在内部像流行感冒一样扩散；同时，一部分诗人频频向商品世界投送媚眼．．．．……总之，诗歌的低俗情绪和灰暗心理在滋长和蔓延。
尤其在诗的旁观者看来，会一脸茫然与隔膜地说：“这是诗吗？”在他们的生活中，显然已触及不到诗歌自由翱翔的羽翼，感受不到诗歌曾经给他们带来的灵动和快慰。
②但从诗的自由飞翔的本性出发，由诗的本体立场来言说，事情似乎还没那么悲观和可怕。
我们知道，森林里的云雀比靠近人群的鹦鹉更自由，甚至也更安全，尽管它需依靠自己解决饮食问题，换言之，一只正常、健康、没有被豢养损害了本性的鸟儿，应当说天然具备自由飞翔的能力。
事情并不那么悲观和可怕的另一层含意是，即使在市场经济高度发达的西方国家，由工业社会进入后工业社会的一百多年时间里，诗歌并没有死亡与失踪。
恰恰相反，二十世纪是世界级的大诗人接连涌现的时代，从艾略特、叶芝到布罗茨基、帕斯等等，仅二Array十世纪最后十年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者中，诗人就几近一半。
③工业化或后工业化社会，没有某种权力强制要求用制造成批产品的方式来生产诗人与诗歌。
在这个意义上，少数意识到与表达出的思想家和艺术家，犹如人类这一巨大有机体清醒的头脑部分，必然敏捷地率先作出反应。
④由一般的、整体的角度去审视，在后工业社会，机器与科学引发了实用主义高度泛滥，扼制了人的思辨的自由与可能性。
譬如世界在某种程度上被广告、影视、画报、大众摄影图像化了，却消解了多重启示的形象性；广泛流行的、庸俗的艺术显示出技术化、缺乏创造性与商业化的特性等。
但从个别、具体的角度认知，机器与科学又给了人的思辨以更大的自由和可能性。
2016上海市高三语文二模试卷(带答案)
2016上海市高三语文二模试卷（带答案）2016年徐汇（松江、金山）区高三二模语文试卷一阅读 80分（一）阅读下文，完成第1-6题。
（17分）数字化时代的艺术①艺术被复制技术弄得身不由己，并非是电脑出现以后才有的事情。
②早期欧洲用羊毛挂毯来复制油画，织毯工人用各种颜色的经纬线对应画面上相应的色素，只是羊毛毯子太贵，织得起挂毯的也就请得起画师了。
随后出现的铜版画使更多的人可以分享到艺术品，但这也只是一种权宜之计。
与原作相比，这些复制品在质量上相差太远，数码方式出现之前的复制术都是一种有损复制，所以它们的冲击力远远小于今天的数字化复制。
③摄影技术的兴起，至少在两方面对艺术产生了影响：一是它取代了绘画的写实职能，甚至在摹物象形的功能上，摄影比绘画要强大得多；二是它具有可复制性，不但可以用来复制绘画，它自身就是可复制品。
这两点根本上改变了我们对绘画的传统要求。
即使在绘画的装饰功能方面，摄影也部分的抢了绘画的饭碗，至少像明信片风景和鲜花之类，摄影和绘画同样广受欢迎。
【甲】有着几千年传统的绘画必须要存在下去，【乙】不能以传统的方式来延续，【丙】绘画被迫重新思考了自己的存在意义。
现代主义艺术就是在这样的思考中诞生的。
④也许今天的绝大多数人和艺术的第一次接触就是从摄影获得的。
比方每个受过教育的中国人可能都知道《蒙娜丽莎》，但他们看到的大都是这幅画的印刷品。
数码复制的影响在于，它不仅在复制的精度上更为出色，对这一复制品的再复制也不会导致损耗――它从技术上消解了原作的概念，会导致艺术品价格上翻天覆地的变化。
由于成功的传播所建立的广泛的知名度，也许会极大地刺激人们对原作的需求；但另一种业已成为现实的趋势是，完美的复制降低了对原作的需求，如果人们可以轻易地从网络上下载质量完全一样的图片或音乐，他们为什么还要额外花钱购买呢？这将直接影响到艺术生存下去的方式。
⑤数码复制带来的又一个问题是艺术消费群体的改变。
以前的艺术实际上都是为某个特定的对象而生产的，壁画是为教堂画的，圣像画是为老百姓画的，肖像是中产阶级的需求。