动词固定搭配句型
固定句型及固定搭配归纳
固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth。
请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth。
决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth。
期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth。
帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth。
主动提出做某事plan to do sth。
计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth。
想要做某事wish to do sth。
希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth。
打算做某事fail to do sth。
未能做某事long to do sth。
渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth。
努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth。
建议某人做某事allow sb。
to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫)某人做某事bear sb。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same to work/class4.be ill a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited yourfirm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
与学习相关的动词词组固定搭配句型
1、make a plan for sth, plan to do sth.2、preview sth.3、go over sth, review sth, revise sth,4、listen to the teacher carefully in class,concentrate on what the teachers say,be attentive in class5、take notes in class, collect mistakes6、finish the schoolwork on time7、do one's homework carefully8、read some books, read a lot, do some / much reading, read aloudread as many books as possible in one's spare time, read a magazine看杂志9、write a lot, write a report写报告, write sb a letter, write an e-mail写电子邮件10、discuss sth, have a discussion about sth,11、work in groups (of five )12、prepare for a test, prepare for sth, make preparations for sth13、take a test, take exams,14、practise doing sth,15、ask sb. sth, ask teachers questions,16、be devoted to doing sth, devote time/efforts to doing sth17、make great efforts to do sth, spare no effort to do sth18、stay up doing sth , get up early to do sth, be in a good state,19、make great /rapid progress in English, improve my English,do well in, be good at, be poor at20、sth benefit somebody, sth is beneficial to somebody= of great benefit , do good to sb,21、make a mistake, make the same mistake22、mark/underline the key words,23、do an experiment, do experiments, conduct an experiment 做实验,24、have an English class上英语课, take a lesson,25、go to school on time,26、learn sth by heart, keep sth in mind27、be interested in sth, show interest in sth, sth interest sb，28、lose heart, be discouraged; be disappointed29、sth A make sb determined to do sth B.30、teach oneself, study on one's own; study independently;31、spend one's spare time in doing sth. It take sb some time to do sth.32、be active in sth , take an active part in sth,33、have a try, try again,34、get/gain 90 grades, get/gain full grades,1、为sth做计划，计划做sth2、预习sth3、复习sth4、上课认真听讲，关注老师所讲，上课认真5、上课做笔记，收集错误6、准时完成作业7、认真做家庭作业8、读书，多读，在空闲时间读尽可能多的书，看杂志9、多写，写报告，给sb写信，写邮件10、讨论sth，就sth做讨论11、（五人一组）分组学习两两学习12、为sth做准备13、参加考试14、练习做sth15、问老师问题16、投入做sth17、努力做sth，不遗余力做sth18、熬夜做sth，早起做sth，19、在sth上取得进步，提高sth的水平，学sth擅长20、sth有益于sb21、犯错，犯相同错误22、标出/下划线关键词23、做实验24、上英语课，上课25、按时准时上学26、用心学习，牢记sth27、对sth感兴趣，对sth有兴趣28、灰心，对sth失望29、A使得某人下定决心去做B30、自学31、某人花空闲时间去做sth32、积极参与sth33、试一试，再试一次34、得满分，得90分。
初中常用非谓语动词固定搭配
初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ,listened to / seen ,watched , looked at , noticed, observed / let, had, made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事;make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了;eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了;※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要;It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任;注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的,大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时,句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难;2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的;3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任;4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷;2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask , request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句,不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式,此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达;eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去;3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略,当这三个句型变为被动语态时,三个句型中的“from”都不能省略;即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道;强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球;强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道;强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room, I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候,我听见他正在练习弹钢琴;强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel, 二听：listen to, hear,五看：see, watch, look at, notice observe以及使役动词let, have, make 等,之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是,当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时,则被省略的“to”必须还原;eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了;8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理;10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事,使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪;别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理;别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔;别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉, teach教, show展示, lend借出, return归还, offer提供, rent 租,send寄,post邮寄,sell卖,teach教,hand传递,pass传递,write 写,refuse拒绝,feed喂养,throw扔,promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买,cook做饭,make制作,choose选择,build建立,mend修理find找到,paint绘画,fetch取,save储存,order点菜、订购,spare抽出,book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指;Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡;。
高考常用于考时态的十大句型、固定搭配和情态动词
常用于考时态的十大句型常考固定搭配情态动词的用法1、sb was doing sth when…某人正在干某事这时……I was thinking about my new plan whan a good idea occurred to me. 我正在考虑我的新计划，这时一个好主意浮现出来。
说明：在这个句中，主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，从句的失态用一般过去时，when 翻译成“这时”。
2、sb was(just) about to do sth when…,某人正要干某事这时……They were just about to set out when it began to rain.他们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。
说明：在这个句型中，be (just) about to do 可以换成sb was/were on the point of doing sth when…, when翻译成“这时”。
3、sb had just done when…某人刚干完某事这时……I had just lain down when the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。
说明：在这个句型中，just用于加强语气，也可以不要，when翻译成“这时”。
4、it is the first/last…time that sb has/have done…某人第几次干某事……It is the second time that we have visited yourfirm.我们是第二次参观你们的公司。
说明：在“某人第几次干某事”这个句中，that之后的时态要用现在完成时，如果主句是it was…,从句时态随之换成过去完成时。
例如：It was the third time that we had seen this film star.我们是第三次看见这个电影明星。
5、Hardly had sb done…when sb did…某人刚刚干完某事这时…….Hardly had they arrived at the airport when they received a warm welcome.他们一到机场就受到了热烈欢迎。
八上1-6单元单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇
八年级上1—6单元动词固定搭配及重点词汇、句型和语法总结动词固定搭配一、固定搭配1、go + v.-inggo fishing go skateboarding go hiking go swimming go sightseeing go camping go bike riding go shopping2、v.+ v.-ingenjoy doing sthfinish doing sthlike doing sththanks for doing sthbe good at doing sththink about doing sth3、v.+ to dowant to do sth try to do sth decide to do sth need to do sth forget to do sth plan to do sth like to do sth4、v.+sb + v.make sb do sthhelp sb do sthlet sb do sth5、情态动词+v.can do sthshould do sthshouldn’t do sth6、v.+宾语+宾语补足语(即复合宾语)want sb to do sthhelp sb (to) do sth7、及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语/及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语send sb sth /send sth to sbshow sb sth/ show sth to sbIt’s +adj +to do sth.It’s interesting to p lay computer games.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.It’s necessary to read English every day.8、It takes sb some time to do sth(某人花多少时间做某事)It takes me ten minutes to go home on foot.It takes her half an hour to go to work by bus.It took me twenty minutes to finish my homework yesterday.二、重点词汇、句型UNIT 1 SECTION A1、go skateboarding2、go shopping3、on weekend4、go to the movies5、surf the internet6、read English books7、Animal World8、once a week9、once a year10、three times a month11、once or twice12、three or four times13、Here are the results of the students’ activity survey.14、Some students are active.15、As for speaking English,---16、Most students exercise three or four times a week.17、What’s your favorite TV program?(1 去滑滑板 2 去购物 3 在周末 4 去看电影 5 上网 6 看英语书7 动物世界8 每周一次 9 每年一次10 每月三次 11 一两次12 三四次13 这是学生活动调查的结果。
外研版动词不定式及动词ving固定搭配
动词不定式及动词+ving短语集锦Ⅰ.V+to do⒈want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事⒉ hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事⒊agree to do sth. 同意做某事⒋decide to do sth. 决定做某事⒌offer to do sth. 提议做某事⒍plan to do sth. 计划做某事⒎prepare to do sth. 准备做------ ⒏be/get ready to do sth. 已准备好做---Ⅱ.V+doing⒈ be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事.⒉ worry about doing sth. 担心做某事⒊think of/ about doing sth. 考虑做某事⒋look forward to doing sth.期待做某事⒌enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒍practise doing sth. 练习做某事⒎be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事⒏feel like doing sth. 想做某事⒐go+ving (go shopping/swimming/camping/fishing/boating/hiking/skating/skiing) 去做某事⒑do some +ving (do some cleaning/washing/shopping/cooking) 做------⒒imagine doing sth. 想象做某事⒓keep doing sth. 一直做某事⒔How/What about doing sth?------怎么样？⒕Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你（做）某事⒖have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心⒗can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事⒘be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Ⅲ.V+to do / V+doing⒈like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒉love to do sth./ love doing sth. 爱做某事⒊beging to do sth./begin doing sth.=start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事⒋continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做某事⒌hate to do sth./ hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事⒍dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事⒎stop to do sth. 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth. 停止（正在）做某事⒏try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事⒐remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住已经做过某事⒑forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已经做的事情⒒go on to do sth. 接着做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事⒓sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. need doing sth. 某物需要被---Ⅳ.特殊疑问词+to do⒈what to do 做什么⒉who to do 谁做⒊when to do 什么时候做⒋where to do 在哪里做⒌how to do 怎样做⒍why to do 为什么做Ⅴ.V+sb.+to do⒈ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事⒉want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒊would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒋like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事⒌invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事⒍help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事⒎advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事⒏use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物9 encourage\allow\persuade \promise sb.to doⅥ.V+sb.+do⒈have sb do sth. 让某人做某事⒉let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⒊make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事⒋feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事⒌hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒍listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒎watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事⒏see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事⒐look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事look at sb. doing sth看某人正在做某事. ⒑notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事⒒find sb. do sth.发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事★keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事★stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Ⅶ.常用不定式句型⒈It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.是该做------的时候了.It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.⒉It takes sb. +money/time+to do sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事It takes me half an hour to read English every day.⒊be +adj.+enough+to do sth.------足够做某事。
常见非谓语固定搭配
非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。
5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。
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动词+ s b / a despoil ,fleece ,rob ,spoil ,pillage ,plunder ;bereave ,denude, deprive ,dispossess ,shear ,strip ;deplete ,drain ,empty ,impoverish ;cleanse ,clear ,disabuse ,disburden ,disembarrass ,ease ,exorcise , purify , relieve ,rid ,sweep ;accuse ,acquit ,convict ,impeach ;apprise ,inform ,notify ,remind ,warn ,admonish ;assure ,convince ,persuade ;cure ,heal ;cheat ,defraud ;avail ,suspect ;抢劫，剥夺，耗尽，消除，控告，提醒，保证，治愈，诈取，利用，怀疑动词+sb into doing sthdeceive ,trick ,fool ,lie ,bluff ,juggle ,delude ,bamboozle ,hoax , cajole ,kid ,charm ,dupe ,coax ,con ,wile ,wheedle ,beguile ,jockey ,cozen ,lure ,entrap ,entice ,inveigle ,rope ,trap ,manoeuvre ,seduce ,humbug , hoodwink ;bounce ,browbeat ,frighten ,intimidate ,stampede ,surprise ;galvanize ,goad ,hurry ,provoke ,stimulate ,sting ;nag ,badger ;argue ,talk ,persuade ,misguide ,mislead ;欺骗，吓唬，强迫，驱使，纠缠，劝说动词+sb /sth from doing sthdeter ,discourage ,dissuade ,hinder ,hold ,inhibit ,keep ,prevent ,prohibit , stop ;ban ,bar ,debar ,enjoin ,interdict ;disable ,disqualify ,distract ,incapacitate ,protect ,save ,excuse ,relieve ;阻止，劝阻，禁止，使得无能，免于动词+sb for doing sthblame ,censure ,chide ,rebuke ,reproach ,reprove ,scold ,upbraid ,chastise ,pro secut criticize ,lecture ,punish ;discharge ,dismiss ,fire ;excuse ,forgive ,pardon ;thank ;责备，控告，指责，批评，教训，惩罚，开除，解雇，原谅，感谢，使人心动词+oneself / sth to doing sthhabituate ,adjust ,accommodate ,conform ,resign ,reconcile ,submit ,limit ,rest rict ;contribute ,dedicate ,devote ,give ,apply ;习惯，适用，听从，反身代词限制，贡献，醉心，用于动词+doing sthshun ,avoid ,shirk ,miss ,evade ,escape ,save ;advocate ,advise ,suggest ,recommend ,admit ,acknowledge ,confess ,deny ,defer ,d elay ,hold off ,put off ,postpone ;bar ,discourage ,forbid ,prevent ,prohibit ,discontinue ,give up ,leave off ,quit ,stop ,recall ,recollect ,mention ,report;enjoy ,dislike ,grudge ,relish ,appreciate ,resent ,detest ,mind ,overlook ; anticipate ,consider ,contemplate ,doubt ,can stick ,risk ,finish ,involve ,resume ,keep ,practise ,excuse ;考虑，怀疑，打算，禁不住，忍受， 动词 +to doing sthfall ,take ,admit ,confess ,see ,descend ,resort ,contribute ;switch ,witness ,testify ,amount ,apply ,stoop ,submit ;开始，承认，注意，竟做出，求助，转换，做证，证明，相当于，堕落 动词 +n./adv. +to doing sth set one 's mind to ,get down to ,get around to ;what would /do you say to ,when it comes to ,as to ,in/with reference to ,with relation to ,with regard to ,with an eye to ,with a view to ,look forward to ,go far to ;be given to ,be/feel up to ;pass on to ,plead guilty to ,come down to ;一心想，要，认真，花时间去做， 认为，关于，期望，大有帮助， 非常喜欢，觉得，担当， 转向，服罪，竟落到如此地步 易误用为及物动词的不及物动词 容许，广告，征求，赞同，坚持，应付，处理，不赞同， 担心，干扰，开刀，误送，依靠，分享，参加，专攻， 订阅，回响，继承，情同，歧视，爆发，嘲笑，敲动admit of ,allow of ,advertise for ,approve of ;adhere to ,deal with ,cope with ,disapprove of ;' t resist ,cannot help ; 回避， 避免，没赶上，逃脱，主张， 建议，承认，后拖，禁止， 回忆，回想起，提到报道，fear for ,interfere in ,operate on ,miscarry (误投，失败，流产，是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态) ;participate in ,partake of ,rely on ,specialize in ;subscribe to ,refer to ,reply to ,succeed to ,sympathize with ;discriminate against ,break out ,laugh at ,knock at ;名词+ of doing idea ,prospect ,intention ,hope ;property ,privilege ,risk ,probability ,possibility ,impossibility ,pretense ; act ,duty ,distinction ,expectation ;gratification ,hobby ,habit ;想法，前景，打算，目的，希望，特性，特权，危险，嫌疑，假装，行动，义务，突出，期盼， 高兴，爱好，习惯 名词 + to do sth /of doing sth aspiration ,authority ,challenge ,courage ;evidence ,appointment ,fortune ,effort ;plot ,permission ,attempt ;campaign ,occasion ,anxiety ;wish ,inducement ,order ,temptation ;invitation ,disposition ,impulse ,willingness ;渴望，权利，需要，挑战，勇气， 证明，名词 + to do sth 或 for doing sth instruction ,time ,plan ,scheme ; warrant ,precedent ,excuse ,cause ,reason ,device ,preparation ;通知，时间，计划，阴谋，凭证，先例，理由，器具，药剂 形容词 + to doing sth prior ,preliminary ,preparatory ,previous ,unused ,unaccustomed ; equal ,comparable ,equivalent ,averse ,incident ,incidental ;在之前，不习惯，等于，醉心，反对，伴随形容词 + of sthcareful ,careless ,cautious ,disregardful ,heedful ,heedless ,irrespective , argumentative ,demonstrative ,eloquent ,emblematic ,exhibitive ,expressive ,indicative ,illustrative ,ominous ,portentous ,prognostic ,prophetic ,remindful ,reminiscent ,revelatory ,representative ,significant , significative ,suggestive ,symbolic ,symptomatic ,sick ,tired ,weary , guilty ,guiltless ,innocent ,deserving ,worthy ,unworthy ,mindful ,mindless ,reckless ,regardful ,regardless ,thoughtful ,unmindful ;aware ,cognizant ,conscious ,ignorant ,imperceptive ,incognizant ,intelligent ,nescient ,presentient ,fearful ,selfaware ,senseless ,sensible , 战役， 有理由，不着急， 动力， 命令，有诱惑力，sentient ,superconscious ,unaware ,unconscious ;afraid ,unafraid ,fearsome ,apprehensive ,shy ,ashamed ,inapprehensive , frightened ,scared ;consumptive ,chary ,prodigal ,economical ,frugal ,sparing ,unsparing , wasteful ,profuse ;contemptuous ,defiant ,disdainful ,dismissive ,scornful ;amorous ,beloved ,fond ,sick ,tired ,weary ;bare ,barren ,destitute ,indigent ,scant ,scanty ,short ,void ;acquisitive ,desirous ,emulous ,expectant ,hopeful ,hopeless ;capable ,incapable ,intolerant ,tolerant ,retentive ,susceptible ;certain ,determinative ,distrustful ,doubtful ,doubtless ,dubious , mistrustful ,suspicious ,sure ,unsure ,uncertain ;envious ,jealous ,proud ;atypical ,typical ,characteristic ,uncharacteristic ;forgetful ,neglectful ,negligent ,oblivious ;insatiable ,lustful ,undesirous ;关心，证明，讨厌，无罪，值得，在意，意识到，害怕，浪费，鄙视，喜爱，缺乏，希望，能不能，怀疑，形容词+ for sthconspicuous ,eminent ,excellent ,famous ,known ,notable ,noted ,remarkable ,renowned ;avid ,ravenous ,thirsty ,eager ,desperate ,feverish ,greedy ,hungry ;fit ,qualified ,unfitted ,unqualified ,sufficient ,aplenty ,enough ,ample ;admirable ,contemptible ,high ,medicinal ,punctual ,ready ,remorseful , repentant ,ripe ,technical ;极想，出名，合适，不合适形容词+ in sthadvanced ,alone ,assiduous ,prudent ,circumspect ,moderate ,absorbed ;affluent ,active ,upright ,disinterested ,temperate ,preeminent ,correct , accurate ;poor ,remiss ,derelict ,backward ,assuming ,deficient ;afloat ,impetuous ,furtive ,pertinacious ,pompous ;uninterested ,scrupulous ,perspicuous ,calm ,detectable ,knew-deep ,fluent ,accelerated ;年老，单独，刻苦，谨慎小心，温和，专注，丰富，活跃，公正，无私，节制，杰出，无误，玩忽，落后，贫乏，过分自信，不足，流浪，急噪，鬼鬼祟祟，固执，自负形容词+to sthdamaging ,dangerous ,detrimental ,discreditable ,harmful ,hazardous ,hurtful ,injurious ,lethal ,perilous ,prejudicial ;antipodal ,antithetic ,contradictory ,contrary ,cross ,hostile ,objectionable ,resistant adverse ,courteous ,disrespectful ,friendly ,hospitable ,impolite , indifferent ,inhospitable ,inimical ,polite ,uncivil ,uncourteous ,unfriendly ,respectf ul ;affable ,cruel ,kind ,merciful ,merciless ,ruthless ,unforgiving ;agreeable ,amenable ,constant ,disloyal ,recreant ,disobedient ,faithful , faithless ,recreant ,resigned ,submissive ,subordinate ,true ,submissive ;adaptable ,applicable ,apposite ,co-adapted ,equal ,foreign ,gaited ,genial , ill-adapted ,inapplicable ;ancillary ,appendant ,attached ,incident ,incidental ;allied ,ascribable ,attributable ,creditable ,irrelative ,irrelevant ,kin , pertinent ,referable ,referential ,relative ,relevant ,traceable ;adjacent ,close ,co-adjacent ,near ;crucial ,fundamental ,important ,integral ;anterior ,posterior ,previous ,pursuant ,subsequent ;■ 严・・・■■inferior ,junior ,senior ,superior ;advantageous ,conductive ,contributive ,disadvantageous ,healthful , inconductive ,ministerial ,propitious ;dear ,precious ,priceless ,invaluable ,valuable ,valueless ;alive ,allergic ,anesthetic ,attentive ,awake ,imperceptible ,inattentive , respondent ;abominable ,antipathetic ,offensive ,repellent ,worrying ;analogous ,dissimilar ,equivalent ,similar ,tantamount ;accustomed ,conditioned ,strange ,used ,unused ;apparent ,clear ,invisible ,visible ;impermeable ,impervious ,permeable ,pervious ,transparent ;acceptable ,unacceptable ,appealing ,attractive ,unattractive ,dedicated , indigenous ,native ,comprehensible ,incomprehensible ,inconceivable ,grateful ,ungrateful ,indebted ,proportional ,proportionate ,partial , pleasant ,accessible ,admissible ,comparable ,complementary ,consolatory ,dete rre nt ,exposed ,extraordinary ,gratis ,impregnable ,inaccessible ,inaudible ,inclinable ,preferable ,rebellious ,supplementary ,vulnerable ;形容词+ with sth abloom ,awash ,covered ,crowded ,deluged ,dense ,dotted ,filled , flyblown ,fraught ,gravid ,inwrought ,rank ,replete ,shot ,thronged ;content ,contented ,discontent ,discontented ,dissatisfied ,satisfied , unsatisfied ;ablaze ,aboil ,aglare ,aflame ,gorgeous ,luminous ;acquainted ,ajar ,coincident ,commensurable ,concordant ,congruent ,congruous ,consistent ,incommensurable ,livable ,irreconcilable ,unacquainted ;coessential ,coeval ,contemporary ,identifiable ,synchronous , synonymous ; above-board ,bad-e mp ered ‘brief frivolous ,heavy-ha nded ,ho nest , insincere ,intimate ,lenient ,savage ,stern ,strict ;adust ,alight ,aquiver ,aflutter ,atingle ,astir ,cold ,drawn ,dumb ,florid , frantic ,frozen ,grey ,hectic ,heady ,heated ,ill ,miserable ,numb ,pop-eyed,rabid ,ra pt ,rigid ,slaphappy ,stark ;awkward ,beforehand ,confidential ,concentric ,compliant ,gushing ,handy ,level ,loose ,measurable ,patchy ,pearly ,pregnant ,preoccupied ,selfis h ,smu dgy ,unentangled ;对人友好，闪光，满意，同时，塞满，同等，一致with 引导表原因。