《高考真题》三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编专题08名词性从句(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题08 名词性从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。
故用where。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we woul dn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。
2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。
3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查表语。
首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here 提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
三、2017年高考真题1.【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. whatever 任何事B. whoever 任何人C. whomever 任何人D. whichever无论哪个。
句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。
空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A、D，因为需要作主语，只能用主格代词who+ever，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
2.【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什么时候。
句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
考点：考查连词。
学科&网3.【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句的引导词。
＂half of _________ it used to charge＂是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge 后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语，故选C。
【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格。
如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“down to”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句。
介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导。
4.【2017·天津】4. Sh e asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。
我还没有还。
A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。
根据句意，故选C考点：考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。
对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为是否。
4.【2018·新课标II卷·短文改错】The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】where改为when【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。
句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。
宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。
故把where改为when。
2016年高考真题1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查主语从句。
helps是谓语，＂________ you can do＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
考点：考查主语从句2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：题目考查表语从句。
句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。
is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。
考点：考查表语从句3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。
句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。
此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)名词性从句专项演练1. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.A. whoeverB. whoC. whatD. whomever2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whose4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect he has gotB. you expect has he gotC. do you expect he has gotD. do you expect has he got5. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.A. whichB. howC. whenD. what6. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that7. It is _______ you deal with difficult situations that shows _______ you are really like.A. what; whatB. how; whatC. how; thatD. which; how8. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As9. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.A. thatB. whichC. thereD. what10. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference betwe en the two lies.A. What; whereB. All; whichC. What; thatD. That; where11. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.A. what thatB. that whatC. if whatD. what if12. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. why13. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _____ it used to be.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that14. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what15. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever名词性从句一．要点归纳（一）主语从句1、主语从句：作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
2019年高考真题---【名词性从句】语法填空与短文改错
高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8.[2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京]we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏]Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西]the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川]you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆]struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京]makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津]I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京]Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。
三年高考2017_2019高考英语真题分项汇编专题09定语从句含解析
三年（ 2017-2019 ）年高考真题分项汇编专题 09 定语从句一、 2019 年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】 C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为 an age （一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选 C。
2. 【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual wordsbut not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where ，故选 B。
3. 【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by theschool playground.【答案】 One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
高考真题汇编(名词性从句 )
高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。
故用where。
二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
三年高考(2017-2019)英语真题分项版解析——专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：that解析：考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。
句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.答案：that/who解析：考查定语从句。
高考名词性从句详细讲解归纳与真题练习(打印版)
v1.0 可编辑可修改1高考英语名词性从句讲解【考情剖析】名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点也是热点。
名词性从句相当于名词，可用作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
引导名词性从句的衔接词有：衔接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等；衔接副词：when, where, why, how ，有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语；衔接词：that, whether, if, as if ，if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分；that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
今后对名词性从句的考查仍将集中在关联词的选用上，特别石堆what 引导的名词性从句的考查。
名词性从句与其他从句的混合考查将在今后高考中占据一席之地。
易混句型的辨析，比如it 作方式主语，主语从句后置的句型与强调句型的辨析将仍作为高考考查的重点。
【知识点归纳】名词性从句的用法在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses ）。
名词从句的功用相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不一样的语法功用，名词从句又可区分称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的衔接词引导名词性从句的衔接词可分为三类：连词：that （无任何词意）；whether, if （均表示“能不能”标明从句内容的不确定性）；as if ,as though （均表示“似乎”，“似乎”）。
以上在从句中均不充任任何成分衔接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. Whichever, whomever 衔接副词：when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词： 1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题08 名词性从句
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题08 名词性从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。
故用where。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题09 定语从句(教师版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。
故选C。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。
句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was waling by the school playground.【答案】One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was waling by the school playground.【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。
专题11 特殊句式-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编含解析
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题11 特殊句式一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
二、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / wa s…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It w as/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。