形容词变副词规律小结

形容词变副词规律小结

规则变化

范围变化规则例词

1大部分形容词加ly careful----carefully

quiet----quietly

different----differently

2以le结尾的形容词变le为ly terrible----terribly

comfortable----comfortably

simple----simply

3以y结尾的形容词变y为ily easy----easily

happy----happily

heavy----heavily

不规则变化

1本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变hard----hard

far----far

fast----fast

early----early

2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well

3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly

4虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly

lovely

fatherly

有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----

wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地), late(形容词，晚的)-----

late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）

high(形容词，高的)----

high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)

特别容易犯错的副词

形容词副词备注

hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几

乎不”，与hard无任何关系

friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in

a friendly way“

用一种友好的方式”。如：

He smiled at me in a friendly way.

excited excitedly 容易拼错

healthy healthily容易拼错

polite politely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely,

nicely, closely,

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________(happy). Let’s join

them.

3. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test

5. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

correct). (09常州)

6. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(

7. The computer is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)

8. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable). (09苏州)

9. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard). (08徐州)

angry). (08镇江)

10. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier” The boss shouted _______(

12. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)

13. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (2010淮安)

淮安)

14. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010

15. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)

17. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). (2010徐州)

19. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared

on the stage. (09南通)

20. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). (09镇江)

21. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)

徐州)

23. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09

25. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

26. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)

宿迁)

27. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! (08

28. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). (08泰州)