并列连词和从属连词全版.docx

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(完整版)最全连词用法最常用连词的用法

(完整版)最全连词用法最常用连词的用法最全连词用法最常用连词的用法1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）并列连词用于连接同等重要的词语、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连词有以下几种：- 和：表示并列关系，连接相似或相关的内容。

和：表示并列关系，连接相似或相关的内容。

- 或者：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项中的一个。

或者：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项中的一个。

- 但是：表示转折关系，连接相互对立或相反的内容。

但是：表示转折关系，连接相互对立或相反的内容。

- 而且：表示增加关系，连接并列的同时还增加了内容。

而且：表示增加关系，连接并列的同时还增加了内容。

- 然后：表示时间顺序，连接两个事件的发生顺序。

然后：表示时间顺序，连接两个事件的发生顺序。

- 因为：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

因为：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

2. 递进连词（Conjunctive Adverbs）递进连词用于表示递进、推理、解释或转折关系。

常见的递进连词有以下几种：- 此外：表示补充信息。

此外：表示补充信息。

- 而且 / 并且：表示增加的内容。

而且 / 并且：表示增加的内容。

- 然而 / 可是：表示转折或对比的内容。

然而 / 可是：表示转折或对比的内容。

- 因此 / 所以：表示因果或结果的关系。

因此 / 所以：表示因果或结果的关系。

- 不仅如此：表示更进一步的内容。

不仅如此：表示更进一步的内容。

3. 从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）从属连词用于引导从句，表达主句与从句之间的关系。

常见的从属连词有以下几种：- 如果：表示条件关系，引导条件从句。

如果：表示条件关系，引导条件从句。

- 当：表示时间关系，引导时间从句。

当：表示时间关系，引导时间从句。

- 因为：表示原因关系，引导原因从句。

因为：表示原因关系，引导原因从句。

- 所以：表示结果关系，引导结果从句。

所以：表示结果关系，引导结果从句。

并列连词和从属连词.docx

、并列连词：）常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有：1. andJustice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的2. neither... norShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。

3. both... andA man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

4. not only... but alsoWe should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。

5. as well asI have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

二）表示选择的并列连词有：1. orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。

2. either... orI left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。

除了表示选择外，or 和either... or 还可以表示否定的条件：1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for theparty. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never goout with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。

连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类

语法填空答题规律一、命题揭秘材料短文特点(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。

建议：备考练习不局限于此应各种体裁的文章都要练习。

(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。

(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。

(4)短文长度：170——200词。

考试大纲说明阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上.2009年语法填空本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，买回来后却被告知父亲戒烟了。

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.31. it。

在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。

32. to please。

在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，且用主动形式表示被动含义。

Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.33. a。

并列连词与从属连词

并列连词与从属连词连词是连接句子、短语或词语的重要语法工具，常用来表达逻辑关系和句子之间的关联。

并列连词和从属连词是两种常见的连词类型，它们在句子中担任不同的角色。

本文将分别介绍并列连词和从属连词的用法与特点。

一、并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的句子、短语或词语，表示它们之间的逻辑关系是相互平行、相互独立的。

常见的并列连词有"和"、"或"、"但"、"却"等。

1. "和"：表示并列关系的最常见连词，连接两个或多个相同性质的词、短语或句子。

例如：我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。

他喜欢跑步和游泳。

2. "或"：表示选择关系的连词，用于在两个或多个选项中做出选择。

例如：明天我可以去看电影或者去逛街。

你想吃苹果或者梨子？3. "但"：表示转折关系的连词，常用于表示对比、相反或不同的情况。

例如：他很聪明，但不努力学习。

虽然天气很热，但我还是要去锻炼身体。

4. "却"：表示意外或出乎意料的情况，强调转折关系。

例如：他原本想请假旅行，结果却生病了。

虽然她很努力，却没有得到应有的荣誉。

二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主从句，表示两个句子之间的从属关系。

常见的从属连词有"因为"、"所以"、"虽然"、"如果"等。

1. "因为"：表示原因或理由的从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句。

例如：我喜欢你，因为你很善良。

他没有参加聚会，因为他要加班。

2. "所以"：表示结果或推论的从属连词，用于引导结果状语从句。

例如：我努力学习，所以考试取得了好成绩。

他在公司表现出色，所以得到了晋升的机会。

3. "虽然"：表示尽管或让步的从属连词，用于引导让步状语从句。

例如：虽然下雨了，但是我们还是去了公园。

中考英语语法重点总结：并列连词和从属连词的用法.doc

2019中考英语语法重点总结：并列连词和从属连词的用法漫谈一：并列连词并列连词根据它的意义和用途，可分为并列、转折、因果和选择四种。

一、表示并列关系的连词有：and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1、and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。

I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll…Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.2、both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

Both Jim and Kate are from England.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。

You can’t speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.3、neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。

Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4、not only…but also…:不但…而且…not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

Not only the mother but also the children are ill.二、表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。

并列连词和从属连词

一、并列连词：一）常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有：1. andJustice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。

2. neither... norShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。

3. both... andA man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

4. not only... but alsoWe should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。

5. as well asI have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

二）表示选择的并列连词有：1. orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。

2. either... orI left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。

除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件：1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for theparty. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。

2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。

语法专题复习-连词(并列连词-从属连词)

专题复习-连词一．定义连词是虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。

二.分类and,both...and,not only...butalso..,neither...norbut,while,however...等or,either...or..等so,for等连词其他：after,before等that,if,whether等从属连词what,that,whether等that,whether等since，though,where等并列连词三:用法并列关系1.and与orAnd：和，与;而且Or:或者考点一：并列连词引导两个并列的句子判断改错：（1）They sat down and talk about some thing.（）（2）They started to dance and sang.（）（3）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()（4）They started to dance and sing.()（5）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.() 考点二：and与or在祈使句中的应用。

Eg;Make your mind,and you`ll get the chance.One more effort,and you`ll succeed.Do it now,or you`ll miss the opportunity.Beg your father,or he will beat you.考点三：and与or在意义上的区别Your father_______my father are good friends.Do it______not,it`s up to you.1.both...and... 两者都She can speak both English and Chinese.2.Not only...but also...=as well as...注意：not only..but also连接两个分句时，第一个分句用到装（原因否定词位于句首）Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.3.Neither...nor既不...也不....Neither you nor he is to blame.4.Either...or或者...或者...转折关系6.but与while转折和对比Some people love cats,while others hate them.试一试：Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I`d like to,__________I`m too busy.7.Not...but..不是...而是...They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.原因关系8.for与becauseBecause+句子,常位于句首for放于两个分句之间，前面常有逗号隔开练习：判断对错1.For he is ill,he is absent today.()2.He is absent today,for he is ill.()3.I can not sleep because I am too excited.()注意：（1）.for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前。

(完整word版)用并列或从属连词连接句子

Combine each group of sentences into a single sentence, using coordination, subordination or both:1. Walden Pond瓦尔登湖）is now the site of many tourist stands.It was once praised by Threau(梭罗)for its natural beauty.1. Walden Pond，once praised by Threau(梭罗)for its natural beauty is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows.It made air conditioning unnecessary.It made a light blanket welcome.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, made air conditioning unnecessary, and a light blanket welcome.Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary, and a light blanket welcome.3. The steep surrounding slops were capped with snow.The snow fed two streams.These streams plunged down to join in the valley below.3. The steep surrounding slops were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.4. This is a good spot for a picnic.A river flows on one side.A large tree provides shade.We can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Mr Wood ran up the stairs.He was panting for breath.He stood at his neighbour’s door.He knocked again and again.Then someone opened the door.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again still someone opened the door.6. The town folk envied Horace.Horace had come into a small fortune.With the fortune he bought a big house.With the fortune he also obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.6. The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Jim stood in front of the mirror.He looked at his image.He wondered at the big change.It had come over him in recent years.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. He has greatly wronged his daughter.She might never forgive him.This idea always drove him crazy.8. The idea that his only daughter whom e had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9. The story is written in plain language.It consists of three parts.It has an interesting plot.The plot centres round an old aristocratic family.The family lived in 17thc entry France.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centring round an aristocratic family living in 17th-centry France.10. John was covered with mud.He was shivering.He sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth.The broth had been prepared by his father to drive off the chill.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake stand five pavilions.The pavilions are in Chinese style.They stand over the tops of the tall pine trees.The pine trees grow on the steep slopes of a hill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. The old man stopped farther down the street.He leaned against a lamp-post.He listened to a song.The song was cheerful.It came out from a restaurant.The restaurant was on the opposite side of the street.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair.She is completely exhausted.Her limbs were stiff with cold.Her mind was a piece of blank.13 Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Mrs Rymer behaved properly throughout the day.Her pleasant, refined face wore a grave look.Her elegant figure was wrapped in deep mourning.Meanwhile she occasionally uttered a sigh or a sob.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Mr Jacob was Tony’s former employer.He has promised Tony a half-day job.The job would give Tony 20 pounds a week.It was necessary to break this news to his family, Tony thought.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacon, his former employer, had promisedhim a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. He might have wronged his friend.His friend had rendered him good services on many occasions.This thought troubled his mind.His mind had already overburdened with worries and cares.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard were a potentially dangerous element.The men were suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital.The capital was seething with unrest.The men were unemployed.The men were perhaps disgruntled(不满) at the their abrupt dismissal.17. The man of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre.The business centre has hotel accommodation.The hotel accommodation is for visiting businessmen.It is also for other well-to-do travellers.It is completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists.They land at Heathrow.They disembark at Dover.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do traveler but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. He was nearing the top.His eyes were already flowing with triumph.He was climbing faster and faster.He climbed recklessly fast.He suddenly slipped and fell.He tumbled to the ground.He lay motionless there.He was a crumpled pile of arms and legs.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russel（伯特兰.罗素）was one of the very few persons.The very few persons have received the Order of Merit（功绩勋章）They have received the Nobel Prize for literature.The British government conferred the Order of Merit on Bertrand Russel.It was conferred in 1949.The Nobel Prize was conferred in Norway.It was conferred in 1950.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government on 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.。

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