Unit2单元检测题-高中英语人教版必修二

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【人教版】高中英语必修二：Unit 2 单元测试题 1(含答案)

Unit 2 单元测试题1第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ACompetition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength (力量) or speed. If some athletes don't follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.— Jim from Atlanta Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.— David from Houston Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it's not really them who are actually competing? It's the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. It's cheating and should not be allowed. It's unfair to other competitors who don't use drugs.—Bruce from Chicago Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don't use drugs.— Sam from Los Angeles Although popular opinion is against athletes' using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn't be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances with the help of drugs.— Jack from New York21. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A. It's more common in top athletes than others.B. It's a difficult problem to deal with.C. It helps improve athletes' skills.D. It's bad for athletes' health.22. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that _____.A. using drugs is the same as cheatingB. drugs help athletes reach greater speedsC. runners should not be allowed to use drugsD. using drugs can not test athletes' real ability23. Both Jim and Sam mentioned _____.A. the popularity of the OlympicsB. the fairness of the OlympicsC. the rules of the OlympicsD. the fun of the Olympics24. The text is mainly written to _____.A. discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugsB. explain why drugs should be avoided in the OlympicsC. warn people of the bad influences of drug useD. call people's attention to sports and drugsBIn 1996, John Jones made an unusual discovery. He had just enlarged a piece of paper money for a friend — a Confederate bank note, money issued (发行) by banks in Southern States of America during the Civil War. When he was face to face with the picture, he couldn't believe his eyes: slaves happily picking cotton in their master's fields.Jones grew up in South Carolina. He had heard painful stories of slavery from his great-grandmother. The picture on the money did not match the history of AfricanAmerican slaves that he'd heard all his life. “I had never seen that type of picture on money before,” he said.Jones wondered why slaves looked so happy. He started doing research.Searching for and finding the answers to his questions changed his life. During two years' search, Jones found more than 120 different bills. He discovered that the bills had several things in common. They showed slaves working in jobs related to farming. Many of them showed healthy and smiling slaves at work. None of the bills showed the hardships of slavery.Jones wanted to share what he had learned. “I wanted other people to see what I had seen,” he said. He decided to make lar ge paintings of the pictures on the money. After three years of work, Jones had painted more than 80 slavery scenes (场景). He paired each painting with the money on which the picture appeared. “The Color of Money” — an exhibit (展览) of his work — has toured the country.Jones' paintings tell an important story about the South 150 years ago. He likes to repeat the saying “The story is on the money.” In this case, the saying happens to be true.25. How did Jones feel when he saw the picture on the money?A. Angry.B. Painful.C. Excited.D. Surprised.26. Why did Jones do research on the money?A. He had never heard of Confederate money.B. He wanted to learn about American history through it.C. It showed slaves quite different from those in his mind.D. His great-grandmother told him some unusual stories about it.27. What did Jones find?A. About 120 different bills were issued during the Civil War.B. The difficulty of slaves was never shown on the bills.C. Slaves lived a harder life than he thought.D. Slaves worked long hours on farms.28. What's the best title for the text?A. Confederate MoneyB. Money Tells a StoryC. African American SlavesD. John Jones Changes AmericaCA team of middle schoolers from North Dakota has turned a prize-winning idea into reality with their Recycling Bin app (废物回收箱应用软件). The app encourages recycling by providing users with a searchable map of nearby recycling centers.The group of nine sixth graders from STEM Center Middle School, in West Fargo, North Dakota, came up with the idea as part of a school program for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge. The competition was designed by the Verizon Foundation to increase students' interest in science, technology, engineering, and math, or STEM. It asks students to think of an app that could solve (解决) a problem in their school. The students came up with the Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their school for a long time. “We thought that this would really help a lot of people,” Jaden Hilkemann, 12, said.They kept their idea simple so that anyone could use it. The middle schoolers were surprised when they were among the ten national winning teams. “I didn't think our app was this good!” Joram Stith, 12, said. “We were the youngest winning group.”With the help of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab, they turned their idea into an app ready for download. “We had groups of two or three people each developing one part of the app,” Hunter Koehmstedt, 12, said. “We worked together and it was great.” Jacob Pfeifer, 12, added that they le arned a lot working together. “At first, we all didn't agree on exactly what we wanted it to do, but in the end we all came to an agreement,” he said.In June, the free Recycling Bin app became available for download. “I was very excited when it went up on the app store,” Seralyn Blake, 12, said. “A lot of my family members downloaded the app. It was pretty cool.”29. What do we know about the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?A. It was held by STEM Center Middle School.B. It is a competition for middle school students.C. It was designed to help solve environmental problems.D. It encourages students to develop an interest in STEM.30. The idea for the Recycling Bin _____.A. proved to be highly usefulB. came into being quite by chanceC. came from a 12-year-old in West FargoD. resulted from the bad recycling situation in North Dakota31. What did the group of nine sixth graders think of their app?A. It was popular among middle school students.B. Its winning was beyond their expectations.C. It was the simplest of the winning apps.D. It was good enough to win.32. While turning their idea into reality, the prize-winning members _____.A. learned a lot from each otherB. could hardly reach an agreementC. had no idea how to divide the workD. downloaded an app for further researchDDuring the day, Mike Kosciuk teaches students at De La Salle Collegiate High School in Michigan. However, in the evenings and on weekends, Mike provides instruction on . Not only does he teach students math from 9th grade through college level, he also teaches other online teachers how to improve their teaching. Recognized as a leader in online teaching, Mike was the February 2010 Tutor of the Month for .Chrissy Markley is one of many online teachers who are taking virtual (虚拟的) learning to the lower grades. At Arizona Connections Academy, an online publicschool, Chrissy teaches 7/8th Grade Gifted Language Arts and 9th Grade Language Arts. Once a 6th grade teacher in a traditional public school area, Chrissy enjoys teaching in the virtual classroom. Recognized as an excellent teacher, she was named the school's 2011 Teacher of the Year.Having ten years' experience in online teaching, Jody Shine began teaching with Davenport University. When she was asked to teach online, she was skeptical at first. “I feared something would be lost in the give and take of classroom discussion,” Jody said. “Now I know online teaching allows students greater freedom to express themselves.” Today, Jody uses voice recordings a nd online videos to teach English Composition to Davenport students.Like Arizona Connections Academy, Open High School of Utah is also a public school offering online instruction. There, Amy Pace is an award-winning (获奖的) science teacher. After spending 11 years in a traditional teaching environment, Amy joined Open High School of Utah. She has helped create an interesting science course. In 2010, she was one of 103 7th to 12th grade teachers to be chosen for a Presidential Award for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching.33. What subject does Mike teach?A. English Composition.B. Language Arts.C. Science.D. Math.34. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.A. unhappyB. doubtfulC. seriousD. bored35. What kind of readers will probably like reading the text?A. Parents who are helping their kids choose a public school.B. Students who are searching for an online teacher.C. Teachers who want to win prizes in teaching.D. Anyone who likes to study abroad.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2单元检测题

Book2, Unit2 单元基础检测题第一节：单词拼写（共15小题）1.The players have to_______________ (竞争) against each other for winning the gold medal.2. __________________(现今), more and more people enjoy travailing around.3.The newspaper has lots of ____________________ (广告) , which help us to find a good job.4. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to _________________(讨价还价).5. The reporter tried to _________________(采访) more people to collect more information.6. It is agreed that the Japanese leaders should take _________________（责任）for damaging relations between China and Japan.7. Ever since the food safety accident, the government has carried out _____________ (定期的) checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.8. You will be ______________(罚款) if you don’t obey traffic rules.9. It is rather___________________(绝望) to get a ticket during holidays.10. If you do wrong, you _____________(应受) punishment.11. Beijing h_____________ the 2008 Olympic Games successfully.12. Ten of thousands of v____________________ worked for the Guangzhou Asian Games.13.I am wondering who will r_______________ the boss when he is retired.14. Do you know anyone with a mental or p________________illness?15. You can get championship only if you beat the other c___________________.第二节：完成句子(共13小题，30空)1. They three fell asleep ___________ ___________ _______________(一个接一个地).2. I will ___________________ _________ (与...竞争) other athletes in the competition.3. What does the red color __________ ____________(代表，象征) in China?4. We need two boys. We need three girls __________ ___________(也，还).5. Are you going to _________ ________ __________ (参加) the activity?6. I liked Huidong __________ __________ __________(第一次) I came to the city.7. Only by studying hard __________ __________(你才能) make progress.8. It was my father ___________ taught me how to play the piano.9. I told her that English is easy __________ ___________(学习).10. The reason ________ I look different today is that I had my hair cut yesterday.11. Tu Youyou, ________ is the first female Nobel Prize winner in China, discovered a drug for malaria（疟疾）, ________ saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.12. It was during my high school life ________ I made friends with those ________ helped me selflessly.13. _________ ________ _______ _________ __________(曾经有段时间) my son was crazy about computer games.第三节语法填空（共10 小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容或括号单词的正确形式。

高三总复习人教版英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题(答案解析)

高中英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first o f which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A. teaching studentsB. giving concertsC. selling his worksD. doing business2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 17173. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They became famous at a young age.D. They were all good at playing the piano.BWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well－known fritkots such as Frit F lagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries,” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.4.It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many BelgiansC. make a huge profit each yearD. are recognized by foreigners5. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.A. the Belgian governmentB. many Belgian communitiesC. a Belgian industryD. a Belgian cultural association6. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.A. is a popular Belgian tourist destinationB. is very welcome among CanadiansC. is a famous restaurant in BelgiumD. is a big international company7. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievementB. are regarded as a culture by many peopleC. express ideas of a particular periodD. record the traditions of a regionCWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wild life for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20°C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.9. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.10. Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20°C when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Why global warming affects wildlifeB. Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endangeredD. How we can protect wildlifeDStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28, 000 stores across the globe. Starbucks’ announc ement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”, CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environment—in particular, the ocean—has caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one man’s toothbrush, one lady’s comb, all can cause the problem,” Emily Penn said. She is the co-founder of an expedition(探险队).“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actions—just little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it won’t be plastic. Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other eco-friendly materials.In May, McDonald’ s said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.12.How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?By selling iced drinks.By providing cups without lids.By using spoons to replace straws.By providing a new kind of cups.13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Stop. B．Notice. C．Control. D．Report.14. According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?A. Plastic alarms.B. Some special lids.C. Paper straws in the ocean.D. Small things thrown into the sea.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Starbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsB. Starbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionC. Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsD. Starbucks Is Trying to Attract More Customers第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修二第二单元综合检测卷(附听力原文与参考答案)

必修二Unit 2 单元综合检测卷(时间: 120分钟总分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite.B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the hotel.C. Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A police officer.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year’s gifts.C. The man’s parents.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Regretful.7. What will the man do next?A. Talk to Samantha.B. Dance with the woman.C. Attend a graduation ceremony.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

人教版高一英语必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games 单元过关检测

人教版高一英语必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games 单元过关检测一、单选题（共15题；共30分）1.I hate to ________ but I think he is right.A. keepB. allowC. refuseD. admit2.The 2022 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing, China.A. is heldB. are heldC. has to be heldD. will be held3.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.A. metB. will meetC. were to meetD. were met4.He ________ to come today, but he didn't keep his ________.A. promise; promiseB. promised; promisedC. has promised; promisedD. promised; promise5.The rich man insists that the farmer ______ his daughter and ______ next week.A. killed; will be sentenced to deathB. killed; be sentenced to deathC. kills; will be sentenced to deathD. should kill; will be sentenced to death6.She didn't look up until ________.A. speaking toB. spoken toC. being speakingD. was spoken to7.After a long journey, they come to ________ was called Chinatown.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it8.Don't worry. I will help ________ the guests.A. acceptB. waitC. holdD. host9.He told us the ________ news in a ________ voice.A. amazing; surprisingB. amazed; surprisedC. amazing; surprisedD. amazed; surprised10.—How long ________ you ________ to your husband?—I married him ten year ago.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. had marriedD. had been married11.He ______ me ______ being irresponsible.A. charged; forB. sued; withC. charged; withD. accused; for12.He got very good marks in the entrance exam and was admitted ________ the key middle school.A. forB. inC. toD. at13.Because he was the only graduate of the factory, the boss asked him to _______ the business for some time.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. take charge ofD. take the charge of14.I ______ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praise15.He wants to put a/an ______ in the newspaper for his new product.A. announcementB. noticeC. advertisementD. statement二、填空题（用所给单词的适当形式填空。

新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元综合评估测试(含答案)

高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips（萝卜）, sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元练测

Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Is a new modern gym being built in our citynow?—Yes, and it ________ next year.A. has been finishedB. finishesC. will be finished D .will finish2.My grandpa was in the Red Army, andhe_______ the Long March.A. joinedB. attendedC .took part in D. took3.Of the seven days in a week ,Saturday is said tobe the most popular _________for a weddingin some countries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice4.—Who is______ the TV show? She seems to betalented.—Mary Green, who used to be a great actress.A.openingB.hostingC.playingD.seeing5.I always got up late but now I________ up earlyand having a walk.ed to geted to gettingC.am used to getD.am used to getting6.When you have finished the book,please______it on the shelf.A.replaceB.take placeC.take place ofD.in place of7.—Do you have enough to_______all your dailyexpenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.（山东高考）A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer8.Li Ju will________ the nightly news program onTV tomorrow night.A.actB.holdC.speakD.host9.If a man_________succeed, he must work ashard as he can.A.willB.is toC.is going toD.should10.Women are________ into the club only thisyear.In the past,all the members were men.A.gotB.admittedC.enteredD.forbidden11.There are many________for the Summer andWinter Olympic Games.Can you list some ofthem?A.eventsB.businessC.mattersD.affairs12.Kathy_______a lot of Spanish by playing withthe native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up13.Email,as well as telephones, _______animportant part in daily communication.A.is playingB.have playedC.are playingD.play14.The parents were happy to know that their sonhad won________ to Beijing University.A.permissionB.allowanceC.recognitionD.admission15.We should consider the students’request_______the school library provide morebooks on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The yearly marathon (a long- distance running race of 42.195km) in my town usually occursduring a heat wave. My job was to follow behindthe runners in an ambulance__16__any of themneeded medical attention.“We’re supposed to stay behindthe__17__runner,so take it slowly,”I said to thedriver,Doug，as the race started.The front-runners started to__18__ and then my eyes were__19__to the woman in blue silkrunning shorts and a loose white T- shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”.Her__20__ were so crippled(残废的)that it seemed almost impossible for her tobe able to walk，__21__ alone run a marathon.Doug and I__22__ in silence as she slowly moved forward. __23__，she was the only runnerleft in sight.Tears streamed down my face when Iwatched with respect__24__she pushed forwardwith great__25__though the last miles.金戈When the finish line came into sight，rubbish lay everywhere and the__26__ crowds had gone home，__27__，standing straight and ever so proud __28__ a lone man.He was __29__ one end of a ribbon(缎带)of crepe paper(绉纸) __30__to a post.She slowly crossed through，leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动)behind her.I do not know this woman’s name，but that day she became a part of my__31__ —a part I often depend on.For her，it wasn’t about __32__ the other runners or winning a prize，but about __33__what she had set out to do，no matter __34__.When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,”I think of the last runner.Then I realize how __35__ the task before me really is.16.A.so that B.in caseC.even thoughD.only if17. A.first B.best C.only st18 .A.run B.separateC.disappearD.appear19. A.drawn B.thrownC.fixedD.caught20. A.hands B.legs C.arms D.body21. A.let B.leaveC.speakD.take22. A.watched B.droveC.observedD.stared23. A.Quickly B.UnluckilyC.NaturallyD.Finally24 .A.since B.beforeC.asD.until25. A.pain B.determinationC.strengthD.desire26. A.tired B.waitingC.cheeringD.impatient27.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.YetD.Fortunately28. A.stood B.waitedC.cameD.had29. A.helping B.catchingC.holdingD.tying30. A.kept B.tiedC.connectedD.led31.A.dream B.feelingC.ideaD.life32.A.following B.hopingC.encouragingD.beating33.A.finishing B.realizingC.startingD.winning34. A.where B.how C.when D.what35. A.difficult B.interestingC.easyD.hopefulⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take theirparents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.36.An effective way to prevent the burnout ofyoung athletes is_________.A.to make sport less competitiveB.to increase their sense of successC.to reduce their mental stressD.to make sport more challenging金戈37.According to the passage，sport is positive foryoung people in that__________.A.it can help them learn more about societyB.it enables them to find faults in themselvesC.it can provide them with valuableexperiencesD.it teaches them how to set realistic goals forthemselves38.Many coaches and parents are in the habit ofcriticizing young athletes________．A.believing that criticism is beneficial for theirearly developmentB.without realizing criticism may destroy theirself confidenceC.in order to make them remember life’slessonsD.so as to put more pressure on them39.According to the passage parents and coachesshould________．A.pay more attention to letting children enjoysportB.help children to win every gameC.train children to cope with stressD.enable children to understand the positiveaspect of sport40.The author’s purpose in writing the passageis________.A.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutB.to persuade young children not to worry aboutcriticismC.to stress the importance of positive support tochildrenD.to discuss the skill of combining criticism withencouragementBIf the Olympic Games are a history of mankind，wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕).When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born,wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognized as the world’s oldest competitive sport，wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5，000 years ago.When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC，more than two thousand years later，it included wrestling and in the years that followed，wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1500-year absence in anizers，seeking direct links to ancient times，found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world，from Greece，Assyria and Babylon to India,China and Japan.Greco Roman wrestling，a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling，the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手).It worked nicely from a historical attitude，but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as “catch as catch can”，it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In 1904，the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”.Now，wrestlers could use their legs for pushing，lifting and tripping，and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.41.The first ancient Games of the Olympiad wereheld more than_______ years ago.A.776B.1,500C.2,500D.5,00042.What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A.The ancient Olympic Games had a long history.B.Wrestling was an important game in theancient Olympic Games.C.Wrestling is popular all the time.D.Wrestling has a really long history.43.Why was Greco- Roman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?anizers wanted to find direct links toancient times.B.Wrestling was very popular across much of theancient world.C.People believed it was passed down from theGreek and Roman wrestlers of old.D.All the above.44.Another style of wrestling became popularacross Great Britain and the United States，because it was________.petitiveB.difficultC.cheerful and relaxingD.interestingCThe Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world.Athletes from many countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and summer games.The Olympics began in Greece more than 2,700 years ago.The games were originally part of a religious金戈festival in honor of the Greek gods.Eventually，the games became the most important festival in all of Greece.The first recorded Olympic competition was held in 776 B.C.It was held in an outdoor stadium which was about 200 meters long and 300 meters wide.The stadium was in a valley，and about forty thousand people watched the event.The first thirteen Olympics consisted of only one race—running.Since 776 B.C.，the games had been held regularly for about 1,200 years.In 397 the Olympics were prohibited by the Roman Emperor.It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern games were held in Athens.From then on the games are held every four years regularly.The Olympics have become the world’s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world.45.The first modern Olympic Games were held.A.about 115 years agoB.about 200 years agoC.about 251 years agoD.about 300 years ago46.What does this passage mainly tell us?A.The history of the Olympic Games.B.Various sporting events of the OlympicGames.C.The Standard size of an Olympic stadium.D.Several important athletic events in ancientGreece.47.Which of the following statements is false?A.The Olympic Games were once prohibited.B.The first recorded Olympic competition washeld in honor of the Roman Emperor.C.Running used to be the only sporting event inthe ancient Olympic Games.D.Today the Olympic Games are the world’smost important athletic events.DWhat is America’s number one sport? Can I still say baseball? You could make that statement 30 years ago，but things have changed.Baseball of course has the richest history of all sports. But with the popularity of basketball and American football，there can now be an argument on which sport is American’s number one pastime.Basketball really took a turn in the 1980’s as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird took the NBA to another level. Of course，basketball was already popular and had seen such stars as Jerry West and Dr. J.,but the real breakthrough came in the 1980’s and it really took off with Michael Jordan into the 1990’s. Basketball has even become very global now as many NBA stars competed in the Olympics and faced no competition. Today，they had better be ready because there are so many talents in other countries and the competition will be stiff.Like basketball, American football has always been a favourite of many sports fans and its popularity has grown widely.The ratings that Super Bowl Sunday brings are amazing. They have even talked about making Super Bowl Sunday a national holiday.In the year 2050, basketball and American football will have history like baseball’s rich history and may be American national sports. They have been trying for years, but it is not going to happen.So what is America’s number one sport? To me baseball will always be America’s pastime—rich in history and many memories for folks of all ages. If you have any comments on this subject,do not hesitate to give your opinions.48.This passage mainly talks about________.A.baseball and its historyB.the most popular sport in the worldC.which sport is the number one in AmericaD.whether basketball is a global sport pastime49.Which of the following words can replace theunderlined word “stiff” in Paragraph Two?A.safeB.hardC.crazyD.strong50.The author wrote the passage to_________.A.persuade people to support baseball asAmerica’s number one sportB.introduce the history of different sports inAmericapare different kinds of sports that arepopular among American peopleD.express his idea that baseball is America’snumber one sportⅣ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)T here was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. __51__She cared them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt the great love from the birds.__52__The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that金戈he would fly away.As he flew close,she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. __53__She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom.He needed to fly into the clear,blue sky. __54__The bird circled once,twice,three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird s enjoyment. __55__She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight,while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A.She gave them some delicious food and left.B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.C.Her heart was no longer concerned with herloss.D.One day she left with the two birds at homealone.E.She took them home and put them in a smallcage.F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.G.She lifted him from the cage and threw himsoftly into the air.Ⅴ.书面表达（满分30分）最近你们学校将开展“创建文明班级（civilized classes），共建和谐校园（harmonious campus）”活动。

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必修2 unit 2 单元检测第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are they talking?A. In a meeting.B. On the phone.C. In the street.2. Where are they?A. At a hospital.B. At a library.C. At a cinema.3. How many colds has the man had?A. Six.B. Two.C. Four.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Open the window a little bit.B. Bring her a bowl of chili.C. Leave the window closed.5. Why can't the woman tell the time?A. There is something wrong with her watch.B. She doesn't want to tell the man.C. She has no watch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the boy?A. He is at home.B. He is at school.C. He is in hospital.7. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the woman call the operator?A. She wants to answer a local call.B. She doesn't know how to make a long-distance call.C. She doesn't know how to dial the phone number.9. When does the woman call the operator?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

10. Where is the woman?A. At home.B. At Dr Smith's office.C. In Dr Smith's room.11. What's wrong with the man?A. He hurt himself.B. There's something wrong with his leg.C. He broke his leg.12. What is the woman going to do?A. To help Mr Green in his home.B. To ask Mr Smith to see Mr Green right away.C. To go and bring Mr Green back to Mr Smith's office.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

13. Why doesn't the man want to go to the seaside?A. There's something wrong with his knees.B. It is very cold there.C. He has been there many times.14. Why doesn't the girl want to go to the library?A. Because she goes there every day.B. Because she has been there many times.C. Because she doesn't like the library.15. Where will they probably go?A. To the mountains.B. To the museums.C. To the cinema.16. Why do they want to go somewhere?A. They just want to have a special Sunday.B. They want to relax themselves.C. They have nothing to do.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Jenny?A. In his country.B. On a plane.C. In a foreign country.18. Why is she going abroad?A. To study.B. To visit her friend.C. His parents are abroad.19. What is Jenny worried about?A. Flying over an ocean.B. Her family and friends.C. Whether she will learn enough English.20. When did Jenny leave her own country?A. 4 hours ago.B. 3 hours ago.C. 7 hours ago.选做题：听第10段材料，将下面三个小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过三个单词。

听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。

（每小题2分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Many students signed up for the ___ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-longB. 800-meters-longC. 800 meter lengthD. 800 meters length22. The farmers working in the fields saw ___ in the sky.A. strange something to comeB. something strange to comeC. strange something comingD. something strange coming23. When they finished the work, they didn’t think there was anything they could do ___ for further orders.A. but waitB. except for waitingC. but to waitD. except that they waited24. An exhibition of paintings ___ at the museum next week.A. is being heldB. is to be heldC. is holdingD. will hold25. Take it easy! The buses in our city go ___.A. each ten minutesB. every ten minutesC. ten minutes eachD. ten minutes every26. —Let’s go swimming, shall we?—_____.A. It’s my pleasureB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, let’s goD. I agree with you27. Without proper lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. grow up28. The film brought the hours back to me ___ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where29. ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is interestingB. No matter how interesting is the storyC. However interesting the story isD. No matter how the story is interesting30. In no country ____ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. more than31. Not only ___ interested in football but ___ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are32. The _____ boy was last seen ___ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play33. Much more attention should be __ to the culture when learning a language.A. drawnB. paidC. givenD. made34. —Some of the magazines are missing. Did you close the door before leaving?—Yes, I remember ___ it, for it remains ___.A. to close; lockedB. closing; lockedC. closing; lockingD. close; being locked35. On our long journey to Mount Tai, Li Lei ___ a most interesting guide.A. behavedB. practicedC. provedD. conducted第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。