知识应用自测

[知识应用自测]Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词1.Jim has been c snow globes for five years.答案：collecting has been+ doing。

2.I have never b to New York.答案：been have been to 曾经去过。

3.—How long have you been skating?—I’ve been skating s I was five years old.答案：since since引导时间状语从句。

4.Pandas like to eat b.答案：bamboo意为“竹子”。

主语是pandas 熊猫。

5.A lot of children are afraid of m.答案：monsters monster 怪兽。

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Mom bought me a pair of ______ （shoe）.答案：shoes a pair of 一双（两只）。

7.Mrs Brown enjoys ______（play）ping pong.答案：playing enjoy doing sth.8.She ______（buy）a dictionary last week.答案：bought last week “上周”，表示过去时态。

9.Li Lei often ______（help）Lucy learn Chinese.答案：helps often “经常”，一般现在时态的标志词。

10.What ______ you ______ ______（do）since I last saw you?答案：have，been doing since现在完成进行时态的标志词。

11.The police ____ ________ （watch）him for several weeks.答案：have been watching police “警察”，为集合名词，表示复数。

Ⅲ.单项选择12.—How long has your mother been cooking for your family?—______ ten years.A. ForB. SinceC. AtD. As答案：A ten years “十年”，表示一段时间。

for+一段时间；since+时间点。

13.—Have you ever been to Kunming，Li Jun?—No. I’ve ______been there.A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. yet答案：A have been to 表示曾经去过。

回答用“No”，表明“从没”去过。

14.My brother ______ listening to light music.A. is interestedB. is interested inC. is interestingD. is interesting in答案：B be interested in “对……感兴趣”，主语由人来充当。

15.There is ______ in today’s newspaper. 答题向导←理解句意，看清首字母，注意时态和单复数。

←a pair of一双←注意enjoy的用法。

←看清时间短语。

←看清标志词。

←注意主语。

←ten years十年←回答用No。

←对……感兴趣A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. anything interestingD. interesting anything答案：A形容词修饰不定代词要后置；something用于肯定句中，anything 用于疑问句中。

16.—______you ever ______to Beijing?—No，I haven’t.A. Do; beenB. Have; beenC. Have; beingD. Do; be答案：B回答用haven’t，排除A、D两项；have been to 曾经去过。

17 .Do you often help Wei Fang ______her lessons?A. inB. atC. withD. out答案：C help sb. with sth.帮助某人干某事。

18.—______have you been collecting stamps?—Four years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much答案：B回答用“Four years”，表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。

19.Wang Ding ______a new bike this morning.A. buyB. bought C .buyed D. is buying答案：B this morning 可用于一般将来时态，还可用于一般过去时态。

20.Mike wants to buy a digital camera ______.A .in line B. on line C. to line D. line on答案：B在网上on line。

21.I ______ in this school since ten years ago.A. have comeB .have been workingC. workD. have been coming答案：B since表明动词必须是延续性的，且是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的标志词。

22.—I’ve never been to a water park.—______.A. So did I B .So have IC. Neither I haveD. Neither have I答案：D never 否定副词；so用于肯定句中；C项表示“的确如此”；D项表示前一种情况也适合于后一种情况。

23.He has been practising the violin ______ 1999. ←注意形容词和不定代词的位置。

←看回答用什么。

←注意help的用法。

←注意回答。

←网上购物←标志词：since。

←提示词：never。

←注意for和since用法的不同。

←注意回答。

A. forB. sinceC. onD. in 答案：B1999年表示时间点。

24.—How long ______Sam skate?—He ______for two hours.A. has; skateB. did; skatedC. did; skateD. has; skated答案：B two hours“两个小时”，表示一段时间，动词为延续性动词。

25.—Where is your father，Jim?—He ______ Hong Kong.A. has gone toB. has been toC. wentD. goes答案：A has gone to 去了，此刻不在说话的现场。

has been to “曾经去过”，现在已经回来了。

26.How long ______ you ______ shells?A. have; been collectingB. did; collectedC. were; collectD. did; collecting答案：A B、D两项动词应还原为collect；C项collect 应为collecting。

27.I’ve been skating ______ nine o’clock.A. atB. since C .for D. in答案：B nine o’clock 表示时间点。

28.I’d like ______stamps because they are ______.A. to collect；interestingB. collecting；interestingC. to collect；interestedD. collect；interested答案：A would like to do sth.；they指的是stamps 邮票，故用interesting。

29.The teacher said to me，“Have you finished your homework?”A. The teacher asked me whether have I finished my homework.B. The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.C. The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.答案：D间接引语要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；主句动词为said，则从句也应改为过去完成时态。

30.Sam ______ stamps since he was eleven years old，and now he has hundreds of them.A. collectedB. was collecting ←注意区分have gone to与have been to的用法。

←注意助动词和谓语动词之间的关系。

←注意句子时态。

←注意would like的用法。

←要用陈述语序。

←动作从过去一直持续到现在。

←首先通读整篇对话，了解大体意思，注意上下文的信息提示、时态和部分单词的用法。

C. has been collectingD. has collecting答案：C since表明时态要用现在完成进行时。

Ⅳ.根据情景完成对话，每空一词A: You speak English very well，Thomas. 3132 have you been studying English?B: For three years.A :Oh. Have you 33been to an English 34country?B: Yes，I 35.I was an exchange student in the United States 36half a year.A: Really? When was that?B:37I was thirteen.A: Could you 38me practise English?B: Sure. I’d 39to. Why do you want to improve your English?A:I 40to travel the world，and I need English to do that.31 ______32 ______33 ______34 ______35 ______ 36 ______37 ______38 ______39 ______40 ______答案：31.How32.long how long对一段时间提问。