山东省菏泽市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力-完形填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.请阅读所给的英语材料，填写文中所缺的英语单词．每空一词．Let's make a banana milk shake．(1) peel three bananas．Then cut up the bananas．Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender．(2) pour the milk into the blender．(3) turn on the blender．(4) ，pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it．二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Mr． Brown bought______ apartment in the center of town．______ apartment has three bedrooms and a large living room．（）A. a， TheB. an， TheC. the， An3.That old wall is very ______． You mustn't play near it．（）A. dangerousB. famousC. uncomfortable4.-We can't decide where to go for the trip．-Why not ________ it with your parents？（）A. askB. discussC. hopeD. sell5.First， wash the fruits． Then， cut them up and put them in a large bowl．______， add some yogurt and mix them together．（）A. ClearlyB. CheaplyC. Finally6.-Why did Harry______the job at the restaurant？-Because the working hours are too long．（）A. help outB. prepare forC. turn down7.-I can't finish the job by myself in three days．-Don't worry ! You can ask Dale for help． He has rich______．（）A. discussionsB. experienceC. relationship8.My father is teaching Chinese in London． I can't say______I miss him．（）A. how muchB. how oftenC. how soon9.-______you go to see the movie Wolf Warriors II （《战狼 II》） tomorrow， Jane？-Sorry， I______go to see my grandparents．（）A. Can； mustB. Might： mayC. Would； can10.If you ______any question， you______Mrs． Smith．（）A. had； callB. have； can callC. will have； call11.-I'm going to study medicine at a university next year．-______．（）A. I'm afraid not．B. Right． What else？C. Sounds like a good plan．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Tom was a young man．Though he was handsome （英俊的），he was not (12)．He always threw his things around．His parents asked him to clean his room，(13) he didn't listen．Once，the princes（公主）of his country was going to have a party to (14) her birthday．Everyone in the country got a（n）(15)．On the big day，Tom was excited．(16) he was about to leave his house，he couldn't find his invitation．He (17) it everywhere，but he still couldn't find it．So he had to clean his room．(18)，he found it at last．When he arrived at the party，it was already over．Tomwas very (19) and he decided to change（变化）himself．He started to clean his room and put (20) in the right place．So when the princess held a party the next year，Tom (21) get there on time and meet the princess．Soon they fell in love with each other and lived happily ever after．12. A. happy B. lazy C. tidy13. A. but B. if C. so14. A. accept B. celebrate C. organize15. A. advice B. invitation C. preparation16. A. When B. which C. Who17. A. cared for B. looked for C. prepared for18. A. Certainly B. Comfortably C. Luckily19. A. bored B. impossible C. upset20. A. anything B. everything C. nothing21. A. could B. must C. should四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AA. 7 daysB. 11 daysC. 13 days23.If one wants to know more about the Science Museum，he can call ______ ．A. 965-0403．B. 654-0937．C. 357-3039．24.Which of the following is the Building Museum's activity？______A. Designing a building on the computer．B. Going on trips to some famous buildings．C. Watching a movie about future buildings．25.Tom is a 10-year-old boy．What museums can he choose from？______A. The air and Space Museum and the Science Museum．B. The Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum．C. The Science Museum and the Building Museum．26.The material may be from a ______ ．A. diaryB. magazineC. storybookBWhat's your prediction about the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now What do you think of the future？People believe that life will be very different in 2250．First of all，planes will be very small，so flying will be very cheap．Everyone will have a small car．Fuel（燃料）will be new and clean，but expensive．We will see robots everywhere．Robots will help us do much dangerous and boring work．They can even sing and dance for us．And space planes will take us around the world in two hours．Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer，so people will feel very comfortable．Computers will be very small．People do many things on the Internet．By 2250，there won't be schools because all students will study at home on computers．At that time，water will become one of our most serious problems．In many places，farmers will be in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables．By 2250，we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again．At that time，our life will become better and better．27.Which of the following is NOT true______A. Flying will be very expensive in the future．B. Fuel will be new and clean，but expensive．C. Space planes will take us around the world in two hours28.Robots can do all the following things except（除了）______ ．A. helping us do much dangerous and boring workB. singing and dancingC. having dinner as people do29.______ will disappear by 2250．A. PlanesB. CarsC. Schools30.In the future，______ will become one of the most serious problems for farmers．A. fuelB. waterC. air31.What does the underlined word "blind and deaf" in the last paragraph mean______A. 瞎的和聋的B. 瞎的和瘸的C. 哑的和聋的五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.阅读下面的文字材料，根据其内容，完成相关任务．Every year，there's a talent show in our school．And the theme（主题）of this year's talent show is dreams．I took part in two competitions this year：dancing and cosplay （角色扮演）．There are six boys in my team and we're good at street dance．When the music played，we all felt excited．We danced so well that all of the students and teachers cheered forus．Our team did a good job and won first prize．We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team．This is the most important thing we learned form the competition．The cosplay competition was the most popular part of the talent show．Students could get dressed up as any characters they liked．Although it was our first time to take part in sucha competition．We decided to try our best．When we walked on the stage，we were verynervous．Later，we made a mistake during the competition so we didn't win．But we will work harder for the next competition．Everyone should have a dream．So if you want to something you like，just go for it!任务一回答下面的问题．What is the theme of this year's talent show______How many boys are there in the writer's dancing team？______Why didn't they win the cosplay competition______任务二请把短文中划线部分译成汉语．任务三给短文拟一个恰当的标题．____________六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）33.从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．danger with close tree smell see interest talking his neve rOnce upon a time，two friends were traveling together in a forest．Suddenly，a bear jumped out．One friend (1) the bear first．He quickly climbed up a tree．He didn't stop to help (2) friend．The other man was left by himself (3) the bear．He had to think fast．The bear moved (4) to the man．The man fell down to the ground and did not move．The bear came up to the man and began to (5) him．The man held his breath and kept quiet．Soon，the bear lost (6) in the man and left．When it was clear that the bear was gone，the man in the (7) came down to the ground．He was very happy to see that his friend was out of (8) ．"That bear was so close that it seemed to be (9) to you!" he joked．"What did it say？""The bear gave me the advice，"said the man．" (10) travel with a friend who leaves you when there is trouble．"七、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）34.根据句意，选择适当的词语填空．over and over again having a big meal help out more careful at the beginnin g ofWhen we make resolutions ______ the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives．Some robots can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs ______ ．I'd still be glad to ______ with any of the party preparations，like planning the games．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be ______ ．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by ______ at home with their family．八、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）35.我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信．I don't know when I can______him．36.这项工作是难，不过至少报酬还好．The work is difficult， but______the pay is good..37.洗洗这个西红柿并把它切成两半．Wash the tomato and cut it______．38.格林太太认为海伦是她三个女儿中最外向的一个．Mrs． Green thinks Helen is the______of her three daughters．39.不管爸爸多忙，他都乐于帮助别人．No matter how busy Dad is， he is______help others．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.假如你是李明，育才学校的学生，寒假马上就要到了．假如假期你要参加学英语报社举办的冬令营（winter camp）．冬令营要求每个成员在开始仪式上作自我介绍，现在请你写一篇英语短文，为此次发言做准备．发言内容应包括自己的性格、爱好，参加此次活动的目的以及你期望冬令营为你们准备哪些那些活动等．要求：1、内容应包含所提示的问题．书写应工整、语言应规范．2、不少于70个单词．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．3、文中不得出现你自己及学校的真实名字．Hello，everyone! I'm very glad to meet all of you here．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】First【小题2】Then【解析】1，First 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知：剥开香蕉是制作香蕉奶昔的第一步．故此时用first，位于句首，首字母大写．故答案为：First2，Then/Next 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知，此时是制作香蕉奶昔的中间步骤：把牛奶倒入搅拌机中．then那么，next下一步，放这里都合适．首字母大写．故答案为：Then/Next3，Then/Next 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知，此时也是制作香蕉奶昔的中间步骤：打开搅拌机．．then那么，next下一步，放这里都合适．首字母大写．故答案为：Then/Next4，Finally 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知，这是制作香蕉奶昔的最后一步：最后，将奶昔倒入杯子中，然后喝了它．故答案为：Finally文章描述了制作香蕉奶昔的过程．本文是描述制作香蕉奶昔的过程，学生需要熟记描述步骤的一些副词，结合文章做出正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一套公寓，apartment是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指这套公寓．用定冠词the．故选：B．布朗先生在市中心买了一套公寓，这套公寓有三间卧室和一个大客厅．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A危险的．B有名的．C不舒服的．根据You mustn't play near it 你不能在它附近玩．可知，应该是"危险的"．故选：A．那堵旧墙很危险，你不能在它附近玩．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查动词．句意"--我们决定不了去哪里旅行．--为什么不与你的父母讨论呢？"．A询问．B讨论．C希望．D出售．结合语境"我们决定不了去哪里旅行．为什么不与你的父母__呢？"．可知，应该是"谈论"．discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事．选B．--我们决定不了去哪里旅行．--为什么不与你的父母讨论呢？动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5.【答案】C【解析】根据意思：首先，把水果洗干净，然后把它们切碎，放在一个大碗里．最后，加入一些酸奶，混合在一起．最后，finally．故选：C．首先，把水果洗干净，然后把它们切碎，放在一个大碗里．最后，加入一些酸奶，混合在一起．此题考查副词词义辨析，在熟知副词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】help out帮助解决；prepare for为．．做准备；turn down拒绝，此题根据语境：为什么Harry拒绝了餐馆的工作？-因为工作时间太长了．故选：C．为什么Harry拒绝了餐馆的工作？-因为工作时间太长了．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】discussions讨论；experience经验，不可数，经历，可数；relationship关系，此题根据语境：我不能在三天内一个人完成这项工作．-别担心！你可以向戴尔求助，他经验丰富．故选：B．我不能在三天内一个人完成这项工作．-别担心！你可以向戴尔求助，他经验丰富．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰不可数名词．B多久，对频率提问．C多久，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我父亲在伦敦教汉语，我说不出我有__想他．"可知，表示思念父亲到某种程度用how much．故选：A．我父亲在伦敦教汉语，我说不出我有多想他．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．9.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能；必须．B可以；可以．C将会；能．首先完成第二个空，结合语境"对不起，我__去看我的祖父母．"可知，应该是"必须"．第一个空，表示"能"去看电影吗？用Can．故选：A．--简，你明天能去看电影《战狼II》吗？--对不起，我必须去看我的祖父母．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．10.【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．根据语境：如果你有任何问题，你可以打电话给史密斯太太．故选：B．如果你有任何问题，你可以打电话给史密斯太太．此题考查事态辨析，在熟知时态用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】I'm afraid not恐怕不能；Right．What else？正确，还有其他的吗？Sounds like a good plan．听起来是个好计划．此题根据语境：我明年要去一所大学学习医学．听起来是个好计划．故选：C．我明年要去一所大学学习医学．听起来是个好计划．此题考查情境对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1．C．考查形容词．happy高兴的；lazy 懒惰的；tidy整洁的．根据下文"He always threw his things around"和"His parents asked him to clean his room ，（2）he didn't listen"可知，他总是乱扔东西，父母让他打扫房间，他也不听．故知他不爱整洁．故选C．2．A．考查连词．but但是；if 如果；so因此．根据语境可知，父母让他打扫房间，但是他不听．故选A．3．B．考查动词．accept接受；celebrate庆祝；organize组织．根据语境可知，有一次，该国公主要举办一次聚会，以庆祝自己的生日．故选B．4．B．考查名词．advice建议；invitation邀请；preparation准备．根据上文"Once，the princes（公主）of his country was going to have a party to （3）her birthday"可知，该国公主要举办一次聚会，以庆祝自己的生日，人人获得邀请．故选B．5．A．考查连词．When当……的时候；which 哪一个（哪些）；Who谁．根据语境可知，当他要离开时，他找不到自己的请柬．故选A．6．B．考查动词短语．cared for照顾；looked for寻找；prepared for为……做好准备．根据语境可知，他到处寻找，仍然没有找到．故选B．7．C．考查副词．Certainly当然；Comfortably舒服地；Luckily幸运地．根据语境可知，幸运的是，最终他找到了．故选C．8．C．考查形容词．bored无聊的；impossible不可能的；upset不安的．根据上文"When he arrived at the party，it was already over"可知，当他到达聚会现场时，聚会接近结束．汤姆感到很不安，于是决定改变自己．故选C．9．B．考查代词．anything 任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有事物．根据语境可知，他开始打扫房间，把一切都收拾停当．故选B．10．A．考查情态动词．could能够；must必须；should应该．根据语境可知，所以，当第二年公主举办聚会时，汤姆就能够按时到达，见到公主了．故选A．汤姆因为不收拾房间，以至于耽误了大事，于是他决定改变自己，把房间收拾得很妥当，结果第二年终于赶上公主的生日聚会，并且和公主相爱．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据The Postal Museum，Date： July 16 to July 22．可知邮政博物馆活动为期7天．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据The Science Museum：Tel： 357-3039．可知如果你想知道更多关于科学博物馆的信息，他可以打电话357-3039．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据The Building Museum：Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us． You can go on trips to so me famous buildings， learn to design your own room，想享受设计挑战吗？来加入我们吧．你可以去一些著名的建筑，学习设计自己的房间，可知去一些著名的建筑旅行．故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据The Air and Space Museum：Age： 8-11．和The Science Museum：Age： 9-12．可知汤姆是一个10岁的男孩．他可以选择航空航天博物馆和科学博物馆．故选A．5．D 推理判断题．根据Here are summer activities in museums．这里是博物馆的夏季活动．可知结合选项，文章应该是来自一本杂志．故选D．短文讲了博物馆的夏季活动，详细的讲述了四个博物馆的活动时间，年龄要求和联系方式等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 First of all， planes will be very small， so flying will be very cheap．首先，飞机将非常小，因此飞行将非常便宜．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Robots will help us do much dangerous and boring work． They can even sing and dance for us．机器人将帮助我们做很多危险和无聊的工作．他们甚至可以为我们唱歌和跳舞．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 By2250， there won't be schools because all students will study at home on computer s．到2250年，将不会有学校，因为所有学生都将在家中学习计算机．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据In many places， farmers will be in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetabl es．在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜．故选B．（5）A．词义猜测题．根据By 2250， we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again ．到2250年，我们将能够帮助blind and deaf 再次看到并再次听到．故选A．本文主要是向大家介绍一些未来生活会是什么样子的．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．32.【答案】【小题1】Dreams【小题2】Six boys【小题3】They made a mistake during the competition．【小题4】A talent show with a theme called dreams．【小题5】我们感到高兴，我们学会了如何作为一个团队进行工作．【解析】1．Dreams 细节理解题，根据And the theme of this year's talent show is dreams 今年才艺秀的主题是梦想．可知主题是梦想，故答案为Dreams．2．Six boys 细节理解题，根据There are six boys in my team ，可知团队里有6个男孩，故答案为Six boys．3．They made a mistake during the competition 细节理解题，根据 we made a mistake during the competition so we didn't win，可知因为他们犯了错误所以没有赢，故答案为They made a mistake during the competition．4．A talent show with a theme called dreams 主旨大意题，本题答案不唯一，根据 there's a talent show in our school． And the theme of this year's talent show is dreams我们学校举办了才艺秀，今年才艺秀的主题是梦想．文章围绕学校的才艺秀，讲述了我们在学校的才艺表演上参加了跳舞和角色扮演比赛，而这也让我知道梦想的重要性，A talent show with a theme called dreams 一个名为梦想的才艺秀，符合语境，故答案为A talent show with a theme called dreams．5．我们感到高兴，我们学会了如何作为一个团队进行工作英汉互译题，根据We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team，how引导宾语从句，表示方式，指代我们学到的内容how to work as a team如何作为一个团队进行工作，故答案为我们感到高兴，我们学会了如何作为一个团队进行工作．文章主要讲述了我们在学校的才艺表演上参加了跳舞和角色扮演比赛，我们赢得了跳舞比赛，而这也让我知道梦想的重要性．从原文中找到信息，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．33.【答案】【小题1】saw【小题2】his【小题3】with【小题4】closer【小题5】smell【小题6】interest【小题7】tree【小题8】danger【小题9】talking【小题10】Never【解析】1，saw 考查动词及联系语境．句意：其中一个朋友先…熊．他快速的爬到树上．结合所给单词，可推知此处是"see 看见"，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时．故答案为：saw2，his 考查代词及联系语境．句意：他没有停下来去帮助…朋友．结合文章及选项，可推知此处是"his他的"朋友．故答案为：his3，with 考查介词及联系语境．句意：另外一个人被留下来自己面对熊．结合文章及选项可知此处为"with同…一起"．故答案为：with4，closer 考查副词及联系语境．句意：熊靠近了那个人．结合文章可知：熊移动着更靠近着那个人．此处用close的比较级．故答案为：closer5，smell 考查动词及联系语境．句意：熊到了那个人身边，开始…他．结合下句：那人屏住呼吸，保持安静．及选项可知熊在闻那个人的气息，began to后用动词原形．故答案为：smell6，interest 考查名词及联系语境．句意：不久，熊失去对那人的兴趣，离开了．及结合选项可知此处是lose interest失去兴趣，固定用法．故答案为：interest7，tree 考查名词及联系语境．句意：躲到树上的那个人从树上下来．结合上文：He quickly climbed up a tree．他快速的爬到树上可推出此处是tree．故答案为：tree8，danger 考查名词及联系语境．句意：（因为熊走了）他很高兴看到他的朋友脱离危险．out of danger为固定搭配，脱离危险．故答案为：danger9，talking 考查动词及联系语境．句意：躲到树上的那个人对他朋友开玩笑道"熊靠你这么近，似乎和你说了什么．"be talking表正在进行．故答案为：talking 10，Never 考查副词及联系语境．句意：…和一个在你有困难时独留你自己面对的朋友一起旅行．结合选项可知此处是"never绝不"，此处位于句子开头，首字母大写．故答案为：Never文章讲述了两个朋友去森林，遇到熊，在危急时刻，其中一个人只顾自己而不顾朋友的安危．故事告诫我们，真正的友谊需要顾及对方，而不是只顾自己．解题时在考虑文章大意的前提下，注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．34.【答案】【小题1】at the beginning of【小题2】over and over again【小题3】help out【小题4】more careful【小题5】having a big meal【解析】1．at the beginning of．考查介词短语．根据题干可知在一年的开始当我们做决定的时候，我们希望我们将可以改善生活，其中at the beginning of 表示在……开始，故答案是at the beginning of．2．over and over again．考查副词短语．根据题干可知一些机器人可以帮助建造汽车，而且他们可以一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，其中over and over again表示一遍又一遍，故答案是over and over again．3．help out．考查动词短语．根据题干可知我仍然很高兴能帮助你准备派对上的任何事宜，比如策划游戏，其中help out表示帮助，且to后应用动词的原形，故答案是help out．4．more careful．考查形容词比较级．根据题干可知他们找到了她的新钱包，让她更小心些，其中more careful表示更细致、更细心，故答案是more careful．5．having a big meal．考查动词短语．根据题干可知现在大多数美国人仍然通过在家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的饭来表达感谢，其中having a big meal表示吃一顿大餐，故答案是having a big meal．1．在一年的开始当我们做决定的时候，我们希望我们将可以改善生活．2．一些机器人可以帮助建造汽车，而且他们可以一遍又一遍地做简单的工作．3．我仍然很高兴能帮助你准备派对上的任何事宜，比如策划游戏．4．他们找到了她的新钱包，让她更小心些．5．现在大多数美国人仍然通过在家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的饭来表达感谢．本题考查短语填空，且给的都是正确形式，只要熟悉所给词汇的含义，再根据题干即可进行填写，难度一般．35.【答案】hear from【解析】收到某人的来信hear from sb．，固定短语，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为hear from．I don't know when I can hear from him．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．36.【答案】at least【解析】至少at least，固定短语．故答案为at least．The work is difficult，but at least the pay is good．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．37.【答案】in half【解析】分成两半in half，固定短语．故答案为in half．Wash the tomato and cut it in half．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．38.【答案】most outgoing【解析】外向的outgoing，根据句意"格林太太认为海伦是她三个女儿中最外向的一个"可知，要用形容词的最高级．故答案为most outgoing．Mrs． Green thinks Helen is the most outgoing of her three daughters．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．39.【答案】ready to【解析】乐于做某事be ready to do sth．，固定搭配．故答案为ready to．No matter how busy Dad is， he is ready to help others．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．40.【答案】【小题1】Dear Sir，I want to join in the winter camp．First of all，let me introduce myself．I'm a 12-year-old boy from Chongqing，China．I'm a little bit quiet．I love sports and pop music．I'm good at playing basketball．（从年龄、性格、爱好等方面作自我介绍）I think this will be a great opportunity for me to improve the relationship between my claasmates and me．【高分句型一】 It can also help develop my independence．（写出了参加此次活动的目的）I really hope you'll have a basketball game so that I can make more friends．【高分句型二】（期望冬令营准备的活动）I'm sure we'll have a great time together．Thank you!（祝福） Yours，Li Ming【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】高分句型一：I think this will be a great opportunity for me to improve the relationship between my claasmates and me．This is a great opportunity for sb to do sth．对某人来说这是做某事的很好机会．这句话意为：我想对我来说这是改善我和同学之间关系的好机会．高分句型二：I really hope you'll have a basketball game so that I can make more friends．目的状语从句so that 为了，以便，目的是．这句话意为：我真的希望你们举行一次篮球比赛以便我能够交更多的朋友．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
山东八年级英语2023年上半期期末考试附答案与解析
听力选择题A.Thank you.B.It's on the second floor.C.Yes，I'd love to.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.Yes，it's near here.B.No，you need not go there.C.No，it's just five minutes walk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.Pretty good.B.By plane.C.He is fine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.You're welcome.B.Never mind.C.All right.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题A.Watch out.B.Help yourself.C.What a pity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力排序录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.【1】__________【2】__________【3】___________【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题What's Tim's favorite animal?A.The panda.B.The lion.C.The tiger.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听力选择题Who didn't go to the concert？A.Lucy.B.Lily.C.Tony.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题Where are they going after school？A.To play computer games.B.To play basketball.C.To watch a basketball match.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听力选择题How will they go to Tibet ?A.By train.B.By air.C.By sea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略听力选择题When was Jim born?A.In1993.B.In 1992.C.In 1991.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听力选择题录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
菏泽市2023年八年级英语上册期末考试免费检测试卷
单选题—What do you want to be when you grow up?— I want to be ______ astronaut like Yang Liwei.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。
考查冠词用法。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前。
the是定冠词，表示特指。
这里表示泛指一个宇航员，astronaut首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
根据题意，故选B。
单选题We must cut _____ the tomatoes and then put them into the blender. A.down B.into C.up【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须把西红柿切碎，然后放到搅拌机里。
考查动词固定搭配。
cut down砍倒；cut into切入，刺入；cut up 切碎。
根据下文“then put them into the blender.”可知上文是“把西红柿切碎”，根据题意，故选C。
单选题Don’t be so worried. Use your head, and you’ll think of a good way to _____ the problem.A.catchB.shareC.solve【答案】C【解析】句意：别那么担心。
动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的好办法。
考查动词辨析。
catch抓住；share分享；solve解决。
根据“the problem.”可知车此处是“解决问题的好方法”。
根据题意，故选C。
单选题—How many ________ do we need to make the milk shake?—I need four.A.bananaskC.honey【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉来做奶昔？——我需要四个。
2019—2020学年度菏泽市成武县第一学期初二期末考试初中英语
2019—2020学年度菏泽市成武县第一学期初二期末考试初中英语英语试题注意: 1. 本试卷考试时刻120分钟, 总分值120分2．本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分, 请将答案填在第二卷内, 考生只交第二卷。
第一卷〔75分〕Ⅰ. 听力部分〔20分〕A．听句子, 依照句子先后顺序给图画编号。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B. 听对话, 依照对话内容选择正确的答案。
听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题。
6. What does the girl ask Davy to do?A. To have a walk with herB. To mend her bikeC. To help her7. Who needs the bike at once?A. The girlB. DavyC. Davy's mother.8. How does Davy go to school?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot听第7段对话, 回答第9至l0题。
9. What will they do tomorrow evening?A. Have a meetingB. Have a birthday partyC．Visit Mr.Chen10. Will Ben go to see the flower show with Wang Ping?A. Yes, he willB. He has much housework to doC. No, he won'tC．听对话, 依照对话内容选择正确的答案。
11. Who is the message from?A．Wang Fang B．Mr.Smith C．Mi Li12. On which day do they make a telephone call?A. May 13B. May 17C. June 1713．What will Mr.Li meet Mr.Smith for?A. The factory showB. The flower showC. The shoe show14．When will Mr.Smith meet Mr.Li?A. At eleven o'clock.B. At eight o'clock.C. At half past eight.15．How will Mr.Li arrive in Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.D．听短文, 依照短文内容选择正确的答案。
山东省菏泽市鄄城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东省菏泽市鄄城县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听录音选图片1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．二、听句子选答语6．A．Add some rice.B．It’s delicious.C．One cup of yogurt.7．A．I’ll be an engineer.B．I’ll have a great time.C．I’ll go to London.8．A．Of course.B．That sounds great.C．They’re not free.9．A．I’m going shopping.B．I want to be a report.C．Study math really hard.10．A．One cup.B．Peel the bananas.C．We need three bananas.三、听短对话选答案11．What do Eric’s parents want him to be in the future?A．A policeman.B．An engineer.C．A scientist.12．How many spoons of yogurt do they need?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.13．Why can’t Tony go to Alice’s party?A．He has the flu.B．He is busy.C．He’s preparing for an exam.14．How will they get to the restaurant?A．By taxi.B．By bus.C．By subway.15．What’s Linda going to wear?A．Jeans.B．A uniform.C．A skirt.四、听短文选答案听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市郓城县八年级上学期期末英语试题
2023-2024学年山东省菏泽市郓城县八年级上学期期末英语试题1. —What’s your New Year’s resolution, Kim?—I am going to learn to play ________ piano and read ________ educational book.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an2. —The cake is so delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left.A．nothing B．anything C．none D．something3. —Is Anna as ________ as Sally?—Yes, but she is ________.A．tall; outgoing B．taller; more outgoingC．tall; more outgoing D．taller; outgoing4. — ________ honey do you need?—Only two spoons.A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long5. —Are you talking about when _________ a party?—Yes. We plan to have it _________ Friday evening.A．have; on B．having; on C．to have; in D．to have; on6. —Do you know Lidong, the 19th of the 24th solar term (24节气) falls on November 7th or 8th? —Yes. It marks (标志) ______ winter.A．the beginning of B．the symbol of C．the culture of D．the tradition of 7. —Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A． nearly B． mostly C． hardly D． widely8. —I ________ the dirty water in the river.—________ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together.A．can’t stan d; There will haveB．don’t mind; There will beC．can’t stand; There will beD．don’t expect; There will have9. —What will your family do next weekend?—I think we _______ my grandparents if it _______.A．will visit; won’t snow B．visit; won’t snowC．visit; doesn’t snow D．will visit; doesn’t snow10. —Shall we go to the theatre today or tomorrow?—________. Any time is fine for me.A．Sounds difficult B．Up to youC．Excuse me D．Have fun阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省菏泽市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分 得分
一、听力-完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）
1. 请阅读所给的英语材料，填写文中所缺的英语单词．每空一词． Let's make a banana milk shake． (1) peel three bananas． Then cut up the bananas． Now put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender． (2) pour the milk into the blender． (3) turn on the blender． (4) ， pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it．
第 1 页，共 16 页
8. My father is teaching Chinese in London． I can't say______I miss him．（ ）
A. how much
B. how often
C. how soon
9. -______you go to see the movie Wolf Warriors II （《战狼 II》） tomorrow， Jane？ -Sorry， I______go to see my grandparents．（ ）
A. Can； must
B. Might： may
C. Would； can
10. If you ______any question， you______Mrs． Smith．（ ）
A. had； have； call
11. -I'm going to study medicine at a university next year． -______．（ ）
山东省菏泽市曹县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)
4．—Could you please give me some advice _________how to get good grades?
—I think you should try your best to prepare _________the exam.
A．for ... ofB．on ... ofC．on ... for
5．—Kelly looks like her mother.
—Yes, they ___________ have big eyes.
A．bothB．allC．either
6．They didn't go to bed _________ they finished the homework last night.
—Yes, I feel __________ to live here.
A．comfortableB．boredC．tired
15．—Can you go to the cinema with us tonight?
—_________. I might help my mother do the housework.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's22. He often plays soccer with his friends.23sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he24does it for long. Now he lives a happy and25life.
山东省菏泽市郓城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024第一学期八年级期末监测英语试题温馨提示:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷选择题（共70分）第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the weather yesterday?A. Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2. Which cinema is the biggest?A. Sunshine Cinema.B. Screen Cinema.C. Wanda Cinema.3. What’s the girl’s New Year’s resolution?A. To make more friends.B. To read more history books.C. To get better grades.4.Who does the boy want to speak to?A. Larry.B. Mike.C. Anna.5. How will the speakers go to Sanya?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。
2021届山东省菏泽市初二(上)英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题
2021届山东省菏泽市初二(上)英语期末学业质量监测模拟试题一、选择题1．They ______ a picnic tomorrow.A．have B．is having C．are going to have D．had2．My grandmother _________ us the day after tomorrow.es to visitB.is coming to visite to visiting to visit3．We are going to ________ the soccer team next year.A.playB.learnC.makeD.work4．Every year we go to the beach we can pick up lots of shells.A．when B．on it C．where D．in the place5．She dances better than Mary _______.A．is B．has C．does D．dance6．Please _____ two apples and then ______.A．peel, cut them up B．peel, cut up themC．get, cut them D．get, cut them down7．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____.A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu8．---_____ will the next train arrive?--- In half an hour.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How soon9．There ___________ less water in 50 years.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.was10．—Whose book is this?—It __________ Carter’s. It has his name on it.A.must beB.can’t beC.could be11．Peter is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting12．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one13．Mr. Green ____ an interesting story to teach his students the new words.A．cut up B．made up C．brought out D．blew out14．--Tom, you're shy, but your brother is outgoing.-- You're right. However, We have one thing ________. Both of us are hard-working. A．in trouble B．in common C．in general D．in fact15．Is she ________ pilot or ________ engineer?A．an，an B．a，an C．a，a D．an，a16．Li Yun's father kept on _____________ , although he was tired.A.worksB.workC.to workD.working17．Don't ________ him. He tried his best.A.smile atugh atC.look forD.wait for18．Cindy，________to be here at 8 o'clock.A.is sureB.is sure thatC.will be sureD.be sure19．—Our city will put ________ bikes on the streets for people to use.—Good news！That'll be good for the traffic.A．five hundreds B．five hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of20．In China，it is ____for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life.A．cheap B．successful C．traditional D．simple二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2024年1月素质教育质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分选择题（1-6页）和非选择题（7-8页）两部分。
2．选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。
3．非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
选择题（75分）听力部分（20分）第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（共5小题，计分5）第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（共5小题，计分5）6．A.8 hours. B．It’s 8:30．C．In 5 hours.7．A．She likes weekends. B．She usually goes shopping.C．She is going fishing with her friends.8．A．It’s delicious. B．It’s near my home. C．I went there yesterday. 9．A．At the school gate. B．A lot of people went there.C．At eight o’clock.10．A．I’ll never do it. B．I’ll travel around the world.C．I hope to be a great soccer player.第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话读两遍。
请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。