2016年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷【详解版】

2016年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷一．单项选择1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．_______ book is very interesting．（）A．An B．A C．The D．/2．（1分）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2016．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on3．（1分）Which sign of the following means"No Smoking"？（）A．B．C．D．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know whose iPhone6s this is？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．Oh，it's _______．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their5．（1分）I can't go with you．I _______stay at home until my parents come back．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley？﹣﹣﹣About 1，200kilometers away．But I'm not sure．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far7．（1分）When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．（）A．task B．work C．way D．job8．（1分）Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed．（）A．calm down B．write down C．break down D．turn down9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV？﹣﹣﹣Yes．_______ great it was!（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a10．（1分）They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣﹣﹣It is _______one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is a beautiful park near your school，_______？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I often go walking there．（）A．is there B．isn't there C．are there D．aren't there13．（1分）The structure of the sentence"The students visited the museum"is _______．（）A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣OK．I will go to Beijing next week．（）A．where will you goB．how you will go to BeijingC．when you will go to BeijingD．why will you go to Beijing15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．﹣﹣﹣_______（）A．What a pity! B．With pleasureC．Never mind．D．I'm glad to hear that．二．完形填空16．（15分）"You don't understand me!"I shouted．Then i ran out of the door and got on a bus．I didn't know （16）it was going．I just want to get away from home as （17）as i could．I couldn't （18）what had just happened to me．My mother，the person i believe in，had just read all of my（19）from my close friends!It shouldn't have happened to me．She read my letters and told me not to write to （20）any more!I couldn't（21）the tears from falling when i thought about this．Later that day，i went to my close （22）house．（23）my friend gave me a cup of water，the phone rang．"It's your mother，"she spoke to me in a low （24）．"Tell her that i'm not here!"I replied．However my mother heard it．"Tell her not to leave!I'll be right there!"Then she rang up the phone （25） a goodbye．In fact，i should say that i was a little（26）i couldn't imagine what would happen．But to my （27），when my mother arrived，"sorry"was the first word she （28）to me．Her （29）told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired．"will you forgive me？"at last she asked．I didn't know what to say．I just（30）her，and gave her a hug（拥抱）．She held me so tightly．You know，at that time，i felt so warm．I really love you，Mum!16．A．where B．what C．why D．when 17．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．quietly 18．A．remember B．talk C．believe D．ask19．A．letters B．books C．magazines D．novels20．A．him B．them C．you D．her21．A．make B．think C．stop D．find 22．A．classmate's B．relatives C．teacher's D．friend's 23．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since24．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．silence 25．A．during B．without C．to wards D．from 26．A．satisfied B．bored C．worried D．interested 27．A．surprise B．mind C．body D．heart28．A．told B．said C．asked D．heard29．A．ears B．arms C．hands D．eyes30．A．ran to B．gave in C．went on D．pushed in．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题两分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Cats are animals that live on land．They can be divided into two groups：big cats and small cats．Big cats are the larger animal species．Here are somematerials about big cats．31．When do tigers mainly hunt？A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．In the afternoon．D．At night．32．Lions live mostly in．A．AsiaB．RussiaC．AfricaD．India33．What do leopards often do in the daytime？A．Rest in trees．B．Sleep in caves．C．Look after their babies．D．Hunt small animals．34．（6分）Many hundreds of years ago，the moon was a mystery to people on the earth．What was that glowing ball came out at night？Why did it keep getting smaller，then larger？Why didn't it fall from the sky？Through the ages，people have tried to come up with answers．To the native people of Bolivia，in South American，the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth．The Abaluyian people of Kenya，in Africa，believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky．In other parts of the world，people believed they saw different pictures in the moon．The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket．The Chinese saw a road．People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar．In fact，in some languages，the word for moon meant"month"．A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13moons，or months．Each moon had a name，such as Moon of Black Cherries，Moon of Green Corn，and Moon of Severe Cold．Though people of the past found the moon was helpful，mysterious and interesting，they didn't know much about it．They only knew what they could see with their own eyes．Then almost 400years age，an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope （望远镜）that was more powerful than any telescope made before．Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon．He discovered that the moon was not the smooth，shiny ball．The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains．The flat areas were lower，which is why they appeared darker．As more people saw the moon through telescopes，they discovered more about it．Yet，people still had much to learn about the moon．34．Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Moon of Severe Cold．B．Moon of Red Trees．C．Moon of Black Cherries．D．Moon of Green Corn．35．The underlined word"implement"probably means．A．ideaB．wayC．toolD．habit36．From this passage，we can know that．A．Thousands of years ago，Galileo used his implement to look at the moon B．People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar C．People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains D．The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters．37．（8分）"Neville is my brother，"Sir Henry continued，"about five years ago，my brother and I quarreled，Soon after this，our father died．I am the elder son，and I got everything．I wanted my brother to apologize to me．He didn't，and so I gave him nothing．With the little money he had，he left England for South Africa．I wrote to him several times，but I received no replies．Perhaps，he never got my letters．I don't know．But as time passed，I worried more and more about him．" "Mr．Quatemain，will you please tell me everything you know about him？" "Very well，"I said，"but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know．"Your brother wanted to find King Solomon's Mince．That is why he felt for Inyati""King Solomon's Mines!"Sir Henry screamed．"I have never heard of it．where are they？""There is a tale about them．"I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret，"I said．"You have our promise．"Sir Henry said．"An elephant hunter．Evans，told me the tale．"I said，"he told me there was a destroyed city northwest of the Solomon Mountain，and Solomon had his diamond mines there""Then one evening a Portuguese（葡萄牙人）．Jose Silvester．came to my camp and asked to stay the night．The next day he said．‘When we meet again．I shall be the richest man in the world．""A week or more passed，Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly．I took him into my tent．The next morning when I awoke．He was looking at themountains．‘There it is!'he cried，‘but I shall never get there．I am dying'"．"He took out an old map to me，'This map has been in my family for hundreds of years，'he said，'it will make you the richest in the world．'Then he died．"I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry．Sir Henry read the writing："Fam Silverter．I am in a cave north of the mountain．I am dying of hunger．With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon's treasure cave behind the white Death．If you do find it，you will be a rich man!"I took back the map and put it in my pocket．"It is an amazing story．"Sir Henry said．"Yes．"I said．"But I have not invented it．"I stood up and left angrily．I thought they were doubting my story．37．How long has Neville been away from England？A．A few monthsB．A week or moreC．About five yearsD．Less than three years38．Neville left for Inyati because．A．he needed to search for his blind wife．B．he wanted to find King Solomon's Mines．C．he decided to go to Portuguese for a visit．D．he planned to travel abroad with his friends．39．Who gave Mr．Quatemain the map？A．NevilleB．Sir HenryC．EvansD．Jose Silvester40．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．Quatemain left angrily because he thought his story wasn't believed．B．Si Henry quarreled with his brothers because of their father's death．C．Jose Silvester would like to find King Solomon's Mines with Sir Henry．D．Solomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．41．（0.5分）Everest is a natural（奇迹）．Many people expect to explore it．42．（0.5分）There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）．43．（0.5分）With the development of science and technology，more and more （机器人）are used in factories．44．（0.5分）Drinking tea is（tradition）in China．45．（0.5分）Most drivers in Suqian are（礼貌的）enough to let people walk across the street first．46．（0.5分）People around the world all love p and hate wars．47．（0.5分）To s time，we're going to take a direct flight to New York．48．（0.5分）When I grow up．I'm going to be e a teacher or a doctor．49．（0.5分）Look at the statue．It has stood here for one（a period of 100years）．50．（0.5分）Thomas Edison is one of the greatest（a person who has invented something）in the world．四.B）根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．51．（0.5分）The boy hopes that he will be a（tomorrow）TV star．52．（0.5分）"A miss is as good as a mile．"I often say to（I）．53．（0.5分）﹣Why is Alan so popular in your class？﹣Because he is very （friend）to everyone．54．（0.5分）Suzy got the（five）place in the competition．She has tried her best．55．（0.5分）We all know you are smart，but you'd better（not show）off．56．（0.5分）Jackson has difficulty in（solve）the problem in such a short time．57．（0.5分）She is very hungry．Can you give her something（eat）？58．（0.5分）I（keep）the books for three weeks，so I have to renew them this afternoon．59．（0.5分）We will insist on it until she（change）her idea．60．（0.5分）The passengers（tell）just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog．五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．（1分）老师要求我们按时上交作业．Teachers require us to our homework on time．62．（1分）约翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的宠物．John is look after his pets well．63．（1分）结果证明，谋杀案和那个工程师无关．It turned out that the engineer the murder．64．（1分）一天工作之后，他精疲力尽．After a day's work，he was．65．（1分）月球上的食物很可能会以药片的形式存在，而且味道没那么可口．Food on the moon would most probably be pills and would not be tasty．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．66．（5分）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart﹣to﹣heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Beingactive and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Exercise●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）out makes you feel happy．Have a talk●Don't quarrel with others to（68）yourself．●（69） a heart﹣to﹣heart talk can make you feel better．Have some （70）●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes yo u feel more satisfied and less（71）Laugh more●It's happier and（72）for us to laugh more every day．●Children laugh（73）times a day than adults．Think positively●Close your eyes and（74） a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）to do you favorite things like七、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）为增强安全意识，学校英语俱乐部将开展"如何提升自我保护能力"的讨论．请以"How to protect ourselves"为题，写一篇英语短文，内容必须包括以下要点：1．尊敬师长，与同学好相处；2．公共场所，举止文明，不追逐打闹；3．不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息；4．…（自助发挥，至少两点）注意事项：1．词数90左右，标题与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．How to protect ourselves．Danger is never as far away as we think．Take good care of ourselves at all times!2016年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．单项选择1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"？﹣﹣﹣Yes．_______ book is very interesting．（）A．An B．A C．The D．/【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venic"，是特指，故应填the，故答案为C．2．（1分）The 31st Olympic Games will take place _______August 5，2016．（）A．at B．of C．in D．on【解答】答案：D 根据动作发生的时间"August 5，2016"，可知时间为2016年8月5日，为具体到某一天的时间．at+时间点；of表示所属，"…的"；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体到某一天．故选D．3．（1分）Which sign of the following means"No Smoking"？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B 根据题干中的"No Smoking"，可知询问的是"禁止吸烟"的标志．A 选项为"禁止游泳"B选项为"禁止吸烟"；C选项为"禁止拍照"；D选项为"禁止停车"．故选B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know whose iPhone6s this is？﹣﹣﹣Let me see．Oh，it's _______．（）A．hers B．her C．him D．their【解答】答案：Ait's _______．这个空后面没有名词，所以本空物主代词作为名词性物主代词使用，BCD都是形容词性物主代词，只有A是名词性物主代词．"她的"名词性物主代词是"hers"，故选A5．（1分）I can't go with you．I _______stay at home until my parents come back．（）A．can B．may C．must D．could【解答】答案C．must有表示"必须要做的事"．结合前文的can't不能可知，此处表示"我必须要待在家里；"can：能，会，可以，may：也许，可能，could：can 的过去式，语气较委婉．固选C．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley？﹣﹣﹣About 1，200kilometers away．But I'm not sure．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far【解答】答案：D 根据答句"About 1，200kilometers away．"可知回答的是距离．how often提问频率；how soon提问多久之后；how long提问时间段；how far提问距离．故选D．7．（1分）When the man went through the forest alone，he lost his _______ and felt afraid．（）A．task B．work C．way D．job【解答】答案：C．先分析选项中各个名词的含义：A task作业，B work工作，C way道路，D job 职业；根据语境及through the forest alone（独自穿过森林），felt afraid（感到害怕）结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时．他迷路了，感到害怕；lose one's way为固定短语"迷路"．故选C．8．（1分）Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed．（）A．calm down B．write down C．break down D．turn down【解答】答案：A calm down （使）平静，镇静，安静；（使）平静下来；write down写下来，记下来；break down出故障，分解；turn down把音量调小，拒绝；根据句子中时间状语"when they feel stressed当他们感到有压力时"以及"wearing white穿白色衣服"这里"white白色是冷色调，能让人平静"，故选：A．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you watch the China's Military Parade on TV？﹣﹣﹣Yes．_______ great it was!（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What a【解答】答案：A．根据great it was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．10．（1分）They spoke_____ quietly _____I could hardly hear them．（）A．such；that B．so；that C．neither；nor D．both；and【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"他们说话如此轻声，以至于我几乎听不清他们说什么．"句型：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示"如此…以致于…"选项A也是"如此…以致于…"的意思，但such后面应跟名词；故选B11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the movie Zootopia？﹣﹣﹣It is _______one I've ever seen．（）A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting【解答】答案：D．根据语境，I've ever seen（我曾经看过的）可知本空应填形容词的最高级，又excite 是指人兴奋，exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋，one 在本句中指代movie，是某物，故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one，故答案为D．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is a beautiful park near your school，_______？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I often go walking there．（）A．is there B．isn't there C．are there D．aren't there【解答】答案：B反意疑问句的构成：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（代词），前句是肯定，后句用否定；前句是否定，后句用肯定；此题前句是肯定，用的是there is，故选B．13．（1分）The structure of the sentence"The students visited the museum"is _______．（）A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【解答】答案：B在此句中，The students 是由人充当的主语，visited （visit的过去式）为动词充当的谓语动词，the museum为名词跟在动词后面充当宾语，所以该句子的结构是主语+谓语动词+直接宾语，用缩略语表达即为：S（主语）+V（谓语）+DO（直接宾语）．故选：B14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______？﹣﹣﹣OK．I will go to Beijing next week．（）A．where will you goB．how you will go to BeijingC．when you will go to BeijingD．why will you go to Beijing【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据next week，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．﹣﹣﹣_______（）A．What a pity! B．With pleasureC．Never mind．D．I'm glad to hear that．【解答】答案：D 根据"The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．"中的won，可知是赢得了比赛，是一件好事．故对方要表示自己对这件事情也感觉很高兴．A选项表示"真可惜"；B选项表示"没问题"；C选项表示"不介意"；D选项表示"很高兴听到那个"．故选D．二．完形填空16．（15分）"You don't understand me!"I shouted．Then i ran out of the door and got on a bus．I didn't know （16）A it was going．I just want to get away from home as （17）D as i could．I couldn't （18）C what had just happened to me．My mother，the person i believe in，had just read all of my（19）A from my close friends!It shouldn't havehappened to me．She read my letters and told me not to write to （20）D any more!I couldn't（21）C the tears from falling when i thought about this．Later that day，i went to my close （22）D house．（23）C my friend gave me a cup of water，the phone rang．"It's your mother，"she spoke to me in a low （24）A．"Tell her that i'm not here!"I replied．However my mother heard it．"Tell her not to leave!I'll be right there!"Then she rang up the phone （25）B a goodbye．In fact，i should say that i was a little（26）C i couldn't imagine what would happen．But to my （27）A，when my mother arrived，"sorry"was the first word she （28）B to me．Her （29）D told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired．"will you forgive me？"at last she asked．I didn't know what to say．I just（30）A her，and gave her a hug（拥抱）．She held me so tightly．You know，at that time，i felt so warm．I really love you，Mum!16．A．where B．what C．why D．when 17．A．happily B．slowly C．carefully D．quietly 18．A．remember B．talk C．believe D．ask19．A．letters B．books C．magazines D．novels20．A．him B．them C．you D．her21．A．make B．think C．stop D．find 22．A．classmate's B．relatives C．teacher's D．friend's 23．A．Unless B．If C．After D．Since24．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．silence 25．A．during B．without C．to wards D．from 26．A．satisfied B．bored C．worried D．interested 27．A．surprise B．mind C．body D．heart28．A．told B．said C．asked D．heard29．A．ears B．arms C．hands D．eyes30．A．ran to B．gave in C．went on D．pushed in．【解答】16．A 考查疑问词根据it was going联系前句Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus可知作者是从家里跑出来上了公共汽车，所以这里应该是指不知道去哪里，故用疑问副词where．故选：A17．D 考查副词．根据前句"You don't understand me!"I shouted可知作者是在争吵的情况下离开家的，所以心情应该是不平静的，在这种情况下，她坐上了车应该是尽可能的平复心情，所以此处应该用副词quietly"平静地"，指只想尽可能平静地离开家．故选D18．C 考查动词根据后句My mother，the person I believe in，had just read all of my…from my close friends可知我最信任的妈妈刚刚读了来自于我最亲密的朋友的所有的…，推出上句应该是不能相信刚刚发生的事情，故用动词believe相信．故选：C19．A 考查名词．根据后句She read my letters 可知这里是指妈妈刚刚读了来自于我最亲密的朋友的所有的信．故用名词letters．故选A20．D 考查人称代词．根据下文she spoke to me 可知她的朋友是个女生，故用宾格her．故选D21．C 考查动词．根据上句She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more!可知在妈妈读了我的信并告诉我不要再给好朋友写信时，可以想见作者应该是很难过的，所以此处应是指不能阻止眼泪掉下来，所以应该用动词stop"阻止"．故选C22．D 考查名词所有格用法．根据后句my friend gave me a cup of water可知此处应是指去了亲密朋友的家，故用friend's．故选D23．C 考查连词用法．根据my friend gave me a cup of water，the phone rang．联系待客常识，可知电话铃声响，应该在朋友给我一杯水之后，所以此处应该是用连词after．故选C24．A 考查固定短语．根据she spoke to me in a low…可知此处应用固定短语in a low voice指"低声地，小声地"对我说．故用名词voice"嗓音"．故选A25．B 考查介词用法．根据前句妈妈妈的话"Tell her not to leave!I'll be right there!"可知妈妈很急迫地想赶到作者的朋友家去，所以推出此处应是指没有说再见就挂断了电话，所以此处用介词without，意为"没有"．故选：B26．C 考查形容词．根据后句I couldn't imagine what would happen．联系妈妈偷看我的信并不允许我再和朋友交往，现在又要急迫地来朋友家，推出这里应该是指不能想象会发生什么，故而有点担心．故用形容词worried"担心的"．故选C 27．A 考查固定短语．根据后句when my mother arrived，"sorry"was the first word 可知和作者的担心形成了鲜明的对比，妈妈竟然向作者道歉，所以此处应是表达作者的惊讶之情，故用surprise，to one's surprise为固定短语"令某人吃惊的是"．故选A28．B 考查动词．根据"sorry"was the first word she…to me可知sorry是妈妈对我说的话，应该用said to me，对我说．故选B29．D 考查名词．根据后面she had been crying 可知只有从眼睛里才能够看出一个人哭过，所以此处应该用名词eyes．故选D30．A 考查固定短语．根据后句and gave her a hug（拥抱）可知此处应该是跑上去给妈妈一个拥抱，以体现作者对她的热爱之情．故用ran to．故选A三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题两分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Cats are animals that live on land．They can be divided into two groups：big cats and small cats．Big cats are the larger animal species．Here are some materials about big cats．31．When do tigers mainly hunt？DA．In the morning．B．At noon．C．In the afternoon．D．At night．32．Lions live mostly in．CA．AsiaB．RussiaC．AfricaD．India33．What do leopards often do in the daytime？AA．Rest in trees．B．Sleep in caves．C．Look after their babies．D．Hunt small animals．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night 可知老虎主要在晚上觅食，故选择D．32．C．细节理解题．根据Lions live mostly on the larger grassland of Africa可知狮子主要生活在非洲，故选择C．33．A．细节理解题．根据They spend much of the day resting in trees可知猎豹白天经常在树上休息，故选择A．34．（6分）Many hundreds of years ago，the moon was a mystery to people on the earth．What was that glowing ball came out at night？Why did it keep getting smaller，then larger？Why didn't it fall from the sky？Through the ages，people have tried to come up with answers．To the native people of Bolivia，in South American，the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth．The Abaluyian people of Kenya，in Africa，believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky．In other parts of the world，people believed they saw different pictures in the moon．The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket．The Chinese saw a road．People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar．In fact，insome languages，the word for moon meant"month"．A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13moons，or months．Each moon had a name，such as Moon of Black Cherries，Moon of Green Corn，and Moon of Severe Cold．Though people of the past found the moon was helpful，mysterious and interesting，they didn't know much about it．They only knew what they could see with their own eyes．Then almost 400years age，an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope （望远镜）that was more powerful than any telescope made before．Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon．He discovered that the moon was not the smooth，shiny ball．The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains．The flat areas were lower，which is why they appeared darker．As more people saw the moon through telescopes，they discovered more about it．Yet，people still had much to learn about the moon．34．Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage？BA．Moon of Severe Cold．B．Moon of Red Trees．C．Moon of Black Cherries．D．Moon of Green Corn．35．The underlined word"implement"probably means．CA．ideaB．wayC．toolD．habit36．From this passage，we can know that．BA．Thousands of years ago，Galileo used his implement to look at the moon B．People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar C．People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains D．The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters．【解答】34．答案：B 细节理解题根据原文中的Each moon had a name，such as Moon of Black Cherries，Moon of Green Corn，and Moon of Severe Cold．可知选项B中的Moon of Red Trees没有在短文中提到．故选B35．答案：C 词义猜测题联系上文an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope（望远镜）that was more powerful than any telescope made before"一位名叫伽利略的科学家发明了一种新型的望远镜，这种望远镜比以前任何望远镜都要强大"，推测本句表达的意思是"伽利略决定带上他的新工具观测月球"，所以implement的意思是"工具"，故选C36．答案：B 细节理解题根据原文中的People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar"古代人还使用月球作为一种日历来标记时间"判断选项B正确，其他三个选项，选项A根据原文中的"Then almost 400years ago，an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope大约400年前，一位名叫伽利略的科学家发明了一种新型的望远镜，"判断是错误的；选项C，根据原文中的"The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains．亮度大的地方几乎全是山"判断错误；选项D，根据原文中的"To the native people of Bolivia，in South American，the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth．对于南美洲玻利维亚的原住民来说，月球曾是住在地球上的一个首领"可知推断错误，故选B37．（8分）"Neville is my brother，"Sir Henry continued，"about five years ago，my brother and I quarreled，Soon after this，our father died．I am the elder son，and I got everything．I wanted my brother to apologize to me．He didn't，and so I gave him nothing．With the little money he had，he left England for South Africa．I wrote to him several times，but I received no replies．Perhaps，he never got my letters．I don't know．But as time passed，I worried more and more about him．" "Mr．Quatemain，will you please tell me everything you know about him？" "Very well，"I said，"but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know．"Your brother wanted to find King Solomon's Mince．That is why he felt for Inyati""King Solomon's Mines!"Sir Henry screamed．"I have never heard of it．where are they？""There is a tale about them．"I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret，"I said．"You have our promise．"Sir Henry said．mines there""Then one evening a Portuguese（葡萄牙人）．Jose Silvester．came to my camp and asked to stay the night．The next day he said．‘When we meet again．I shall be the richest man in the world．""A week or more passed，Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly．I took him into my tent．The next morning when I awoke．He was looking at the mountains．‘There it is!'he cried，‘but I shall never get there．I am dying'"．"He took out an old map to me，'This map has been in my family for hundreds of years，'he said，'it will make you the richest in the world．'Then he died．"I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry．Sir Henry read the writing："Fam Silverter．I am in a cave north of the mountain．I am dying of hunger．With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomon's treasure cave behind the white Death．If you do find it，you will be a rich man!"I took back the map and put it in my pocket．"It is an amazing story．"Sir Henry said．"Yes．"I said．"But I have not invented it．"I stood up and left angrily．I thought they were doubting my story．37．How long has Neville been away from England？CA．A few monthsB．A week or moreC．About five yearsD．Less than three years38．Neville left for Inyati because B．A．he needed to search for his blind wife．B．he wanted to find King Solomon's Mines．C．he decided to go to Portuguese for a visit．D．he planned to travel abroad with his friends．39．Who gave Mr．Quatemain the map？DA．Neville。