跟施工现场的外国专家学设备安装专业英语(3)

现场安装各专业英语词汇

电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end 转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram 避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protector真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurement竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice 标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report 电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage 蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation 无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone 应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe Voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light 接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class Ⅰ type film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge 压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary measure水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench 打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作.Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded 氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion焊条rod/electrode未焊满 incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙 root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual pore单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。

常用工程英语词汇解析

常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。

跟施工现场的外国专家学设备安装专业英语(4)

跟施工现场的外国专家学设备安装专业英语（1）2005年8月，公司开始设备安装，最先安装的是从外国进口的空分机组，由一台蒸汽透平、一台主空压机（MAC），一台氮压机（NIC）组成。

作为公司的技术翻译，理所当然的当起了外国设备安装专家们的现场翻译。

现在想来，我设备安装方面的专业英语都是跟外国专家在现场学的，这也是在教材课本上根本没法学到的。

一是现场有语境，二是贴近生活实际，学起来感觉特别容易。

为此，我特别整理了那时现场设备安装留下的一些文字资料，供专业英语学习爱好者们参考、学习，希望对现场工程师们，特别是安装专业的工程师们也有帮助！标红部分为专业词汇，可重点掌握。

（因标红后，上传到文库标红文字与黑体字有重叠现象，故从本辑开始，不再标红，读者自行选取自己生疏的内容。

见谅！）资料按安装时间顺序排列，以便大家在学习英语之余，能够感受到安装的基本工序。

资料很多，整理需要时间，争取每周一辑。

感谢大家指正！September 6, 2005XXX 压缩机安装9月6日Work to be carried out on September 7:9月7日要做的工作：1. Lift up, clean and install the upper half of the MAC.吊起、清洁，以及安装主空压机上半部分。

2. Check everything of the NIC and the gear box. According to the readings, do thealignment of the NIC & gear box to the turbine.检查氮压机和齿轮箱的各种数据。

根据这些数据，进行氮压机、齿轮箱与透平之间的找正。

3. Check out several flanges for the pipes of the turbine, the oil unit and the rundowntank.查找透平、油站、高位油箱的几个管道法兰。

现场安装各专业英语词汇

电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire 金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire 紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bending紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end 转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit’s phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line’s number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram 避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protector真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurement竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice 标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report 电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage 蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation 无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone 应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe Voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light 接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack detection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class Ⅰ type film二级片class Ⅱ type film三级片class Ⅲ type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge 压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary measure水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth 回填backfill回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area 修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车crane单机试运转single machine test run施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretcher放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench 打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rope铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作.Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. You’d better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to..?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin烘干漆烤漆baking finish烘干漆烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential球磨光试验ball burnishing test球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch method返工do poorly done work over again预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linking agent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint 检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint application method涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating technique予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded 氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual welding烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion焊条rod/electrode未焊满 incompletely filled groove 焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙 root opening/root space 焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiation testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual pore单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identification mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity透明度Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置。

机械设备安装调试专业英语词汇0125

Tolerance : 公差, 容许间隙, 容许限度Dimension: 尺寸, 尺度Allowance 加工余量, 容许误差Force fit 压力配合Shrink fit 热压配合Running fit松动配合Clearance fit间隙配合Interference fit 过盈配合Transition fit过渡配合Locating 工件定位, 放样Sealing 密封, 绝缘Surface roughness 表面粗糙度Bearing surface 承压面, 支承面Stress concentration 应力集中Deformation 变形, 形变Torque 力矩, 扭矩Friction 摩擦Transmission angle 传动角Pitch 螺距, 齿距Relief valve 安全阀, 溢流阀Guide bearing导向轴承Grease 油脂, 润滑脂Lubricant 润滑, 润滑剂Hose 橡胶管triangular 三角形旳Breaker 断路器Sequence number 顺序号Clamp 夹紧Millimeter 毫米Encoder编码器Inventory 库存Go beyond 超过accumulated error 累积误差admissible error 容许误差articulated robot 关节型机器人closed loop pole 闭环极点open loop 开环control accuracy 控制精度constraint condition 约束条件参照值: reference valuedesired value 但愿值failure diagnosis 故障诊断meter 翻译成计gauge 翻译成表flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器frequency converter 变频器infrared gas analyze红外线气体分析器infrared 红外线红外线旳ultraviolet ray紫外线旳visible light可见光initial deviation 初始偏差multiloop control 多回路控制feedback反馈step-by-step control 步进控制信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage）电流（current）信息（information）电路（circuit）网络（network）平均功率（average power）频率（frequency）surface thickness表面厚度angle角度wavelength波长强度intensity\机械加工余量machining allowance变形deformation摄像头CCD camera原则件standard component塑性变形plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形plug vt堵, 塞, 插上n塞子, 插头, 插销sensor n 传感器electromagnetic adj 电磁旳high-performance 高精确性, 高性能three-dimensional 三维旳；立体旳；plug: 插头: 塞子；栓socket : 插座wrench: 扳手socket: 套筒open end wrench 开口扳手spline end wrench 梅花扳手Hex wrench 内六角扳手Ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手Pipe wrench 管钳Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Six point socket 六角套筒Socket extension pin 套筒接杆Screw driver 螺丝刀Cross screwdriver 十字头螺丝刀Flat tip screwdriver 一字头螺丝刀Pliers 钳子Needle nose plier 尖嘴钳Wire stripper 剥线钳Wire crimper 压线钳Flashlight 手电Interphone 对讲机Test pencil 电笔Contactor 接触器Fuse 保险管Relay 继电器Cotton gloves 棉纱手套Shears 剪刀Wire cutter tool 钢丝钳Long steel tape 钢卷尺Cross head screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Digital caliper数显游标卡尺Vernier caliper 游标卡尺Teflon tape 生料带Quick disconnect 迅速接头Digital Multimeter 数字万用表Abrasive cloth 纱布Accessories 附件Air jet gun 气枪Air regulator 气路调压表pressure relief valve减压阀bellows 波纹管PP聚丙烯polypropylenePTFE polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯BR丁二烯橡胶CR氯丁橡胶NBR丁腈橡胶NR天然橡胶PE聚乙烯POM聚甲醛Nut 螺母Washer 垫片垫圈Seal ring 密封圈O-ring O形圈Bolts 螺栓Screw 螺钉Gasket 软质旳橡胶垫圈Spring gasket 弹簧垫圈Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Fan 风机/电扇Oil separator 油分离器Oil filter 油过滤器Clamps &hoops 管夹和卡箍By pass nozzle 旁通接管Nozzle 接管Set pressure 整定压力Stud 螺柱Flat key 平键Flat mat 平垫。

施工现场实用英语

施工现场实用英语第一讲问候和介绍Words and expressions:1.job site 工地2. friendship友谊3. Cooperation 合作4. Common 共同的5. Spring Festival 春节6. welcome 欢迎7. Christmas 圣诞节8. Congratulation祝贺9. allow允许10. introduce 介绍11. fellow 伙伴，同事12. project工程，项目13. manager经理14. resident居住的, 常驻的15. construction建筑16. superintendent主管, 负责人17. controller管理员18. staff全体职员19. engineer工程师20. technician技术员21. supervisor监督人22. foreman工长23. specialty专业24. civil, 公民的25. chemical engineering化工工程26. process工艺27. mechanical equipment机械设备28.chief engineer 总工程师29.deputy manager副经理30. Electrical电的31. instrumentation 使用仪器32. piping管道33. Welding焊接34. furnace炉子35. corrosion prevention防腐36. thermal-insulation保温38. ventilation通风39. mechanician 机械工40. electrician电工41. pipelayer管道工42. Welder电焊工43. Carpenter木工44. turner车工45. Blacksmith铁匠46. Builder建筑工47. erector安装工48. concrete混凝土49.cement水泥50. belong to属于51. Advice建议52. direction指导53.Pakistani巴基斯坦人54.Indian印度人55.Sudanese苏丹人56.Filipino菲律宾人57.Yemeni也门人58. Saudi沙特阿拉伯人59.Egyptian埃及人60.韩国人KoreanGREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS1 How do you do? 你好吗？（初次见面）2 How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。

机电工程施工现场常用英语单词集锦

机电工程施工现场常用英语单词集锦（原创）日常积累| 东方明珠1、人称名词：speciality n. 专业,特性,特殊性profession n.职业, 专业, 表白, 宣布profess vt.声称, 宣布，教, 教授professional n.专业人员, 职业艺人adj.专业的, 职业的type of work 工种scaffolder 架子工welder，solderer 焊工焊机locksmith 钳工fitter 钳工riveter[‘rivitE] 铆工electrician 电工rigger 起重工painter 油漆工temporary 临时工surveyor 测量员，检查员supervisor n.监督人, 管理人, 检查员cashier 出纳员maintainer 养护工,维护人员machinist 机修师，机修工人mechanic 机修工coverer 包装工人technician 技术engineer n. Vt工程师，设计mechanician 机械师, 技工, 机械工engineer in charge 主管工程师chief（general）engineer总工程师chief engineer 主任工程师，总工程师，总技师assistant chief engineer 副总工程师original adj.最初的, 原始的, 固有的, 本来的n.原物; 原作品; 原文; 正本in the original 用原文originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生originator n.创作者, 发明人client [‘klaiEnt] n.顾客, 客户, 委托人representative n.代表; adj.典型的, 有代表性的enterprise n.企业, 事业corporation n. 法人, 公司, 企业incorporation n.结合, 合并, 组成公司division 部门; (机关的)科, 处, 司; (大学的)部section 机关的一个部门[处; 科; 股; 组]department 部分; 部门; [美]部; [英] 科, 局, 车间(学校)学部, 系2、工机具名词：warehouse n. 仓库vt.把...存入仓库storehouse /storeroom仓库storeman n.店主，仓库管理员warehouseman n.仓库管理人, 货栈主storage n.贮藏, 保管; 仓库；贮存器in stock在库存里, 备有现货, 有现货可卖take stock清点存货,清理, 审查, 鉴定(of)store away 贮藏起来Store vt.贮藏, 贮备, 存储n.商店, 店铺, 贮藏, 贮备；备用品，原料stock n. 积蓄, 积累, 储蓄; 存货, 贮存；原料, 材料,备料；股票vt.贮备，装把手于, 进货, 备有vi.采购reverse n 相反, 反面, 倒退,倒档adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转，(使)倒开reserve adj.预备的; 后备的; 限制的vt.储备;保存,保留；推迟，延迟；预定（约）n.贮藏(物); 储备; 保存(物); 保留preserve [pri’zE:v]vt.保护; 防护; 维护;保持; 维持; 支持;保管, 保存, 保藏,防...腐烂preservation [7prezE(:)’veiFEn] n.保存hold n.把握, 控制, 掌握vt.拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有keep vt.保持,保存;保守(秘密);保藏,收藏, 防护使保持(某种状态);履行; 遵守; 防止, 预防in bad(low) keep 保存得不好in good(high) keep 保存得好open air stockyard 露天货场facility n.容易, 简易,便利, 设备, 工具Tool [tu:l]n.工具, 用具, 手段；器械,仪器多指“手工操作的简单工具”vt.用工具加工, 使用设备vi.使用工具toolhouse n.工具房toolbox 工具箱marking tool 划线工具measuring tool 测量工具, 量具maintenance tool 修理工具withdrawal tool 拆卸工具cutting-off tool 割刀, 切断刀(具)down tools 放下工具, 停止工作，静坐，罢工Instrument n. 仪器; 仪表,工具, 手段, 方法,器械,设备指“用于精细工作或科学技术的工具”calibrating instrument 校正仪器operating instrument 控制仪表machinary Tools 工机具Implement n.工具, 器具vt.贯彻, 执行，实现Appliance n.器[用, 工]具, 设备, 装置, 仪表, 器械, 附件spare parts备件wearing parts 易损件；磨损部分wearing adj.穿用的, 使疲惫的, 磨损的wearable adj.可穿用的, 可佩带的, 耐磨的n.衣服mechanism [‘mekEnizEm]n.机械装置, 机构static equipment 静设备dynamic equipment 动设备rotary equipment 转动设备rotary adj.旋转的, 转动的;循环的, 轮流的pneumatic adj. 气动的, 风动的electric adj.电动的, 电的manual adj.手的; 手工的automatic adj.自动的n.自动机械flatcar 平板车flatbed ，trailer拖车tanker n.油船, 运油飞机,加油车, 油[水]槽汽车, 水车;油罐tankcar 油罐[槽]车, (运, 洒)水车tankwagon 运水[油]卡车, 水车extinguisher n.熄灭者, 灭火器fire extinguisher 灭火器distinguish v.区别, 辨别hydrant n.消防栓, 消防龙头respirate [`respEreIt]vt.对…进行人工呼吸respirator [‘respEreitE]n.口罩; 防毒面具, 呼吸器fire extinguishing pump 消防用泵rating factor 额定因数boom [bu:m] n. 吊[挺, 起重]杆; 悬[转, 起重]臂, (伸)梁[臂]; 桁; 构[叉, 钻]架cantilever n.悬臂(梁), 伸臂, 突梁lift vt.提，吊，升高，提高，举起，空运lower vt.降低，降下，放下，减弱swing v.摇摆, 摆动, 回转, 旋转n.秋千, 摇摆, 摆动slew [slu:]v.回转slewer 旋转器, 回转装置, 回转式起重机luff v.使起重机吊杆起落（上下摆动）luffing 俯仰运动, 上下摆动,上下转动main boom length 主臂长度secondary boom 副臂working radius 工作半径safety factor 安全系数total weight 总重load distribution 荷载分布lifting capacity 吊装能力clasp n.卡环，钩环，钩子，别针vt.扣住，扣紧,抱紧sheave 滑轮; 滑车;皮带轮travelling block 动滑轮belt sheave 皮带轮block sheave 滑车guide sheave 导向滑轮[车]pulley sheave 滑车滑轮crane 起重机monorail crane 单轨起重机, 单轨吊monorail chain block 单轨链滑车monorail trolley 单轨手推车hoister 起重机卷扬机提升机绞车crawler crane 履带吊tower crane 塔吊gantry crane 龙门吊frame crane 龙门吊bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机overhead crane行车，桥式起重机travelling crane n.行车, 移动式起重机autocrane n.汽车吊(机); 汽车起重机truck crane 汽车吊chain block（hoist）手拉葫芦hand operated hoist手拉葫芦electric hoist 电动葫芦jack 千斤顶，起重机screw jack 螺旋千斤顶hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶forklift铲车, 叉车,叉式升降机lift电梯，升降机elevator n.升降[起卸, 起重, 升运, 提升]机, 电梯(=[英]lift);e起重工人winch n.绞车，绞盘，卷扬机vt.用绞车吊（拉）windlass n.绞车，卷扬机vt.用绞车吊起hoist n. 起重机; 升降机; 吊车; 卷扬机升高; 举起; 绞起vi.升起来; 扯起来vt.升起; 吊起; 抬起; 扛起; 举起hoisting 起重，提升qualify v.(使)具有资格, 使符合要求, 使合格,取得资格, 合格quality n.质量, 性质; 参数; 密度, 精度, 纯度qualification 资格, 条件, 技能; 技术指标;鉴定, 判定, 合格证明[证书], 资格证明书, 执照WQT =welder qualification test 焊工资格(技能)考试WPS = welding procedure specification焊接工艺指导书, 焊接工艺规程PQR = WPQR =welding procedure qualification report焊接工艺评定报告NCR non conformance report 不符合项报告FFR field find report 现场发现问题报告PMI positive metal identification 光谱分析PH=preheat 预热PWHT =postweld heat trearment焊后热处理HT = hardness testing 硬度试验NDT/NDE/NDI no-destructivetesting/examination/inspection 无损检测VT=visual testing 外观检查无损检测报告格式( MT、PT、RT、UT )PT penetration testing 液体渗透检测MT maganetic particle testing磁粉检测UT ultrasonic testing 超声波检测RT radiographic testing 射线照相检测（X光拍片)（前两者为表面检测，后两者为内部检测）welding source 焊接电源arc welding 电弧焊argon arc welding 氩弧焊gas welding 气焊oxygen weld 氧气焊接, 气焊tack welding 临时电焊，间断焊，预焊spot-welding 点焊shot weld 点焊intermittent welding 间断焊接continuous welding 连续焊接vertical welding 立焊horizontal welding 横焊overhead welding 仰焊downhand weld 平焊缝flat welding 平焊缝fillet welding 角焊缝groove weld 坡口焊butt weld 对接焊缝groove [^ru:v]n.凹槽，沟, 槽；vt.开槽于，挖沟chamfer n.斜面, 切角面, 槽, 圆角, 倒角vt.斜切,去...的角，在..上开槽[刻沟; 挖圆槽]; 在...上形成斜面uphill adj.上坡的;向上的adv.向上地downhill adj.下坡的, 倾斜的adv.往下position of groove 坡口位置welding progression 焊接方向welding process 焊接方法base metal母材filler metal填充金属travel speed焊接速度interpass 层间holding time temperature恒温时间reinforcement n. 余高，加固; 加固物,钢筋undercut 咬边slag inclusion 夹渣welding slag 焊渣blowhole / pore 气孔sand hole 砂眼crater 弧坑crack 裂纹welding beading 焊瘤oxide [Cksaid]n.氧化物[皮, 层]oil stain 油污mismatch 错口bending 弯曲heat penetration 加热深度; 热透(深度) full penetration 焊透incomplete/poor penetration 未焊透penetrate [penitreit]v.穿透, 渗透, 看穿penetration n.穿[渗, 浸,焊]透,渗透性crack n.裂缝v.(使)破裂, 裂纹flaw n.缺点, 裂纹vt.使破裂, 使有缺陷, 使无效vi.生裂缝, 变的有缺陷flawed 有裂纹的, 有瑕疵的，有缺陷的flawy 有缺陷的flawless adj.无缺点的, 无裂缝的bend （bent）v.弯曲, 专心于, 屈服n.弯曲bended adj. 弯曲的bendy adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的stiff [stif]adj.硬的,稠的,艰难的,僵硬的，刚强的，拉紧的，不易弯曲的n. 普通工人；傻瓜；穷光蛋stiffen vt.使硬,使绷紧;使强硬[坚强];使粘[稠]stiffener n.使坚硬的人[物];硬化剂;刚性元件;兴奋剂;增强(勇气, 决心等)的东西dent n.凹痕,缺口v. 使凹下, 凹进, 削弱flaw detector 探伤仪, 裂纹探测器flaw detection 探伤检验, 裂缝检查solder n. Vt. 焊接，焊料welding n. 焊接法arc welder 电焊机arc welding machine 电焊机welder, solderer 焊工torch n.火把;喷灯;切割器; 焊炬; 气割炬(=flashlight)[英]手电筒vt.以喷火器溶解, 气焊, 气割cutting torch 割炬, 切割吹管electric torch 电筒; 电焊焊枪gas torch 气焊焊炬welding and cutting torch 焊割两用气焊枪gauge n.标准尺,轨距；容量, 限度, 范围v.精确测量；校准, 调整；评价rule 直尺square 直角尺平方tape n.卷[皮, 钢]尺；[布,胶]带, 绝缘胶[包]布；磁[纸,录音]带tape measure 卷尺band tape 卷尺tapeline[`teIplaIn]n.卷尺, 带尺steel measuring tape 钢卷尺cloth tape 布卷尺clearance gauge / feeler 塞尺Welding Feeler Gauge焊接检验尺dial gauge 百分表，千分表eye gauge 放大镜gradient，acclivitous 倾斜的gradienter /level instrument 水平仪water level 水准仪theodolite n.[测]经纬仪transit n. 经纬仪total station 全站仪plumb n.铅锤, 铅弹adj.垂直的vt.使垂直, 用铅增加重量, 探测vi.垂直screwdriver 螺丝刀plus driver 十字螺丝刀minus screw 一字螺丝刀plus adj. prep. 正的，加的。

施工现场英语必备

dining room: 饭厅12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 玛吉里司（聚会客厅） 12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁橱12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 浴室12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 软景观（绿化）12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 天井，院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. UPVC doors and windows: UPVC门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. ironmongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing: 外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 基础沥青/养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/leveling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地板/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation立面装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet竖柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆厅栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer搅水器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木隔板／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的纤维增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的纤维增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical activity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block 15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement 52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete 61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95抹子、镘刀float，trowel 96硬化剂hardener97不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 98有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system19 套管sleeve pipe 20成品保护protection of finished products 21交叉作业intersecting work 22试运转commissioning23竖井shaft 24风道duct, ductwork25风机blower fan 26风口diffuser27保温insulation 28弱电工程low current system29 暗管concealed duct 30 地线earthing wire, ground wire31带线draw wire 32导线conducting wire33 交叉施工intersecting construction 34 流水线作业streamline operations35设备安装equipment installation 36 防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment37检修门access door (panel) 38. 电气房electrical room39. 设备房mechanical room 40. PE pipe 聚乙烯管41. PPR pipe 聚丙烯管42. 出水管outlet pipe43. 存水弯trap 44 水封water seal45 直角弯头square elbow 46 检修孔access opening47 软管flexible pipe 48 电缆线槽cable trunking49 冲水大便器water closet十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING, CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION1. 质量保证措施measures for quality assurance2. 质量目标quality goal3. 质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment4. 质量管理体系quality management system5. 质检员quality inspector6. 质量保证和质量控制quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC)7. 质量管理措施measures for quality management8. 项目质量计划project quality plan9. 质量工程师quality engineer10. 质量问题quality incident11. 整改通知单notification for correction12 责任工程师duty engineer13. 图纸会审joint review of drawings14 技术交底explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers15. 验评标准acceptance standards。