常见动词词组整理
大学化学常见动词及动词词组
大学化学常见动词及动词词组1. 反应和变化（Reactions and Changes）- 反应（React）：化学物质之间的变化过程，通常涉及原子、分子之间的相互作用和转化。
- 发生（Occur）：指化学反应的发生。
- 形成（Form）：指由原子、分子重新排列组成新的化学物质。
- 转化（Transform）：原子、分子的转变为不同的形式或化合物。
- 生成（Generate）：指通过化学反应产生新的物质。
- 合成（Synthesize）：通过化学反应将多个物质合成为新的复合物。
2. 浓度和溶解（Concentration and Dissolution）- 溶解（Dissolve）：指固体物质在溶液中分散成分子或离子。
- 稀释（Dilute）：以溶剂添加减少溶质的浓度。
- 浓缩（Concentrate）：以蒸发或其他方法增加溶液中溶质的浓度。
- 饱和（Saturate）：指溶液中解溶度达到最大值。
- 离解（Ionize）：指化合物在溶液中分解成离子的过程。
- 中和（Neutralize）：指酸和碱之间的反应，产生盐和水。
- 沉淀（Precipitate）：指在溶液中形成固体的化学物质。
3. 测量和计算（Measurement and Calculation）- 测量（Measure）：使用工具或仪器确定物理或化学性质的数值。
- 计算（Calculate）：使用数学公式或方程式推导或得出结果。
- 估算（Estimate）：根据已知信息或经验推测数量或数值。
- 精确（Precise）：指测量或计算结果的准确性。
- 理论（Theoretical）：描述或预测化学现象的数学模型或原理。
- 实验（Experiment）：进行观察和操作，以验证或测试化学理论或假设。
4. 示范实验（Demonstration Experiments）- 示范（Demonstrate）：展示或演示化学原理或现象。
- 实验室（Laboratory）：进行化学实验的场所。
高考常见的动词词组动词词组
1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生（vi）bring about 引起，使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手，开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访（地点）come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门，窗）point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 消除掉，消散give away 背弃，泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来；存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住；踌躇；阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒；忍住；扣下（钱）look back 回顾take back 拿回，收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了；垮了；失灵；分解；克服（某种情绪）bring down 使…降低；使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落，传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减；坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家；安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求；需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费；要价care for 关心；喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表，表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；赚得call in 召集；来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入；收获give in 让步，投降hand in 上交join in 参加（活动）look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收；理解；欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入；迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究；调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断；断绝fall off 跌落，掉下get off 脱下；下车give off 散发出go off 走开，消失，坏掉keep off 避开；勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断，停下pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟see off 送行set off 出发，上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞；模仿turn off 关掉；turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续，进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续，进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动，向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣；呈现；承担（任务）try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来；出版；开花drop out 辍学；退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发；分发；用完；劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出；坚持下去leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄漏，发出（声音）look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发；开始做to dosend out 发出；派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用，试验turn out 结果是；生产wear out 突破；使…疲劳work out 算出；制定；运行结果；锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服；恢复go over 复习；审查，研究fall over 跌倒，摔倒look over 翻阅；检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍，压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；涉及到；参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅；向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解，解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理，收拾；放晴come up 上来；出现cut up 切碎do up 整理，包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理；安排，装置get up 起床，站起give up 放弃，停止go up 增长，上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找，找出make up 组成；编造；铺（床）；和好open up 开创pick up 拾起；学会；接某人；接受put up 搭起；住宿；张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起；建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做；从事；继续；占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大；出席，出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到，遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过；完成；接通电话go through审查，检查live through经历look through翻阅，仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见，看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉，委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in （没）有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离，挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到（标准）come up against 遭到（反对，困难）do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对，承担fit in with 适合，符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展，相处get out of 从…出来，摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信，背弃go in for 参加，爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。
中考常见动词词组固定搭配
中考常见动词词组固定搭配〔红色局部重点掌握！！！〕1．B reakbreak away: 突然离开、革除〔习惯、信仰、思想方式〕break away from：脱离……、离开、背叛break down：破坏、压倒、发生故障、失败、分解〔化学反响〕break in：闯入、打断〔谈话等〕、训练成为break into：闯入……、侵占、占用break off：折断、断绝、突然中断break off from：跟……断绝关系break out : 发生、逃脱、爆发〔战争〕、发生〔火灾、疾病、争吵、骚乱〕break up: 开垦、破坏、解散、完毕、〔指人〕衰弱break with：与……绝交、放弃2．B ringbring about 引起，发生，造成，导致bring back 送回，使回忆，恢复〔安康〕bring down 打落〔飞机、鸟等〕，降低〔物价、温度等〕，打倒bring in 引进，收获，产生，介绍bring intobeing 实现，使产生bring off 送去，完成，办完，救出bring on 引起，使成长，开展，前进，提出〔论点〕bring out 显出，发表，说明，出版，产生bring over 进口，说服，使转变〔思想、信仰、事业等〕bring round 使……醒，恢复知觉，觉悟过来，转向〔话题〕，说服bring to an end 使终止，使停顿，完毕bring up语养育，教育，〔旧事〕重提，使停顿，〔船〕到达终点3．C allat / on call 随叫随到，随时可有call…after以……命名call away 叫出去，把〔注意力〕转移开call for 请求，要求，去拿〔物品〕，去接〔*人〕，为争取……叫喊call in 招请，收回，来访call off 〔使注意力〕转移开，宣告终止，取消，放弃call on / upon 号召，〔*人〕call out 出动〔军队〕，引起，召集，大声叫喊call up 召唤，召集，提出〔议案〕，使人想起，打给call at 〔*地〕call to mind 想起，回忆起4.caretake care 留心，留神take care of 照料，照顾with care 小心，注意，慎重care about 关心，计较，顾虑，留神care for 想要，照管，挂虑，关心，热爱care to do sth. 喜欢，愿意5. ee about 发生，〔风等〕改变方向e across 〔偶然〕发现、遇到e after 跟在……后面，来找e along 一道来，一起去，进步e around / round 绕道而来，过访，〔风向〕改变，改变〔主意〕e at 到达，接近，袭击e away 脱开，离开，折断e back 回来，复原，恢复e by 从旁走过，获得e down 倒下，降落，跌落，〔病〕倒e in 进来，e into 进入……得到，继承e into power 上台执政，开场当权e into being 〔事物、局面等〕形成，产生，成立，开场存在e into use 开场使用，使用起来e on 〔演员〕出台，〔戏〕上演，〔问题〕被提出，跟上来，〔敌人〕袭击e out 出来，长出，传出，出版，解答出来，罢工，〔污点〕弄掉，显现e out with 发表，公布，讲出，泄露e over 过来，从远处来，传来，改变立场或意见，感觉到〔头晕〕e to 总计，醒，复原e true 实现，〔预言等〕成为事实，应验e up 走近，上来，长出，流行，〔太阳〕出来，〔问题〕出现e up to 到达，符合〔标准〕，不辜负〔期望〕e up with 赶上，提出6.cutcut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，删去，断绝，中断cut up 切碎，割断，歼灭cut out 割掉，删去，关闭，取而代之7.fallfall / be taken ill 生病，病倒fall back 掉回，撤退，后退，违约fall behind 落后，拖欠fall down 倒下，伏下，失败fall off 下降，跌落，减少，变坏，离开，背叛，从……跌下来fall into 陷入〔混乱、错误等〕，分成〔局部〕，〔河流〕流入fall over 落在……上，落在……外，摔倒8.fightfight against 对……作斗争〔作战〕fight for 为……而斗争〔作战〕fight with…against和……一道对……作战9.getget along 前进，进展，过活，友好相处get along with 在……方面有进展，与……相处get away 离开，逃脱，把……送走get back 取回，回来，恢复get behind 落后，识破，支持，深入get going 出发，采取行动get / take / seize / catch hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进入，到达，收割，收集，中选get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入〔困境〕，从事于，习惯，变成get off 送出送走，脱下〔衣服〕，下车，出发，避开，免罚，起飞get on 上〔车，马等〕，进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get on with在……方面有进展get out 出去，离开，避开，泄露，取出觉察，出版get over 越过，恢复，抑制，完成，完毕get round 说服，逃避，抑制〔困难〕get through 到达〔目的地〕，完成〔工作任务〕，通过〔议案〕，〔考试〕及格，〔〕接通，〔钱〕花光get to 开场，到达，变成get together 聚集，商谈，积累get down to sth. / doing sth. 开场认真干，认真着手进展get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，安排10.givegive away 送掉，泄露，放弃，分配，出卖give back 归还，送回，恢复，后退，报复give in 屈服，让步，交上，提出，宣布give off 放出，发出〔气味、热等〕give oneself up to 牺牲自己，专心致志于give out 发出，发表，发布，分发，〔不用被动〕用完、疲惫give over 停顿，放弃，交给give up 让给，放弃，投降11.holdhold back 隐瞒，取消，阻止hold on 抓住，继续，坚持，忍受hold up 举起，提出，坚持住，阻挡，提出12.keepkeep away 不接近，避开keep back留在后面，阻止，留下，隐瞒keep back one’s tears忍住眼泪keep down 躺下，保存keep in mind 记住，不忘keep in touch with 和……保持联系keep off 让开，驱散，防止，不接近keep time 按时，守时keep up 坚持，继续，保持，〔斗志〕不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上，不落后于13.knowbe known as 以……著称, 被认为是be known for 因……而知名be known to 为……所知know about / of 知道, 了解14.makebe made of 用……(材料)制成be made from用……(原料)制成be made up of 由……所组成be made into 把……做成, 使……转变成make out 起草(文件), 开(支票, 清单等), 理解, 识别make outof 用……做, 从……得出make up 编造, 赔偿make up for 弥补, 补上make up one’s mind 下决心15.putput away 把……收起来, 储存……备用put back 把……放回原处, 阻碍, 折回put down 放下, 镇压, 记下, 制止, (飞机) 降落put in 把……放进, 提出, 实行, 度过(时间), (船) 进港put into 把……放进, 插进, 翻译成, (船) 进港put off 推迟, 延期, 阻止, 劝阻, 脱(衣服), 出航put on 穿上(衣, 鞋等), 增加(体种等), 假装, 拨快(钟表), 推荐, 安排, 上演, put out 放出, 长出, 熄灭, 激怒, 出版, 生产, 出发, 启航put over 放在……之上, 推迟, 延期, 做成, 被人承受put up 举起, 翻开, 挂起(旗), 进展, 提名, 搭起, 提高, 上演, 列, 供给食宿, 贴16.setset about (sth. / doing sth.) 开场、着手〔工作〕set an e*ample to sb. 给……树立典范set back 拨回(钟表), 使退步, 阻碍set down 放下, 记下, 卸下, 制定set fire to sth. 放火燃烧, 引火烧set foot on 踏上……, 登上……set free 释放set ……going运转，开动，推动set off 出发，动身，放〔火箭、炮〕set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心致志于，渴望，热心set out 出发，开场，列，述，打算set sth. on fire 放火燃烧, 引火烧set …….-ing / to do 使……做set up 竖起, 建立, 开办, 贴出,提出(意见), 使精神振奋17.showas show 如同所示(那样)in show 外表上, 有名无实on show 在展览中, 被列着show off 卖弄, 表现, 夸耀, 显示(*物的) 优点show oneself 出现, 出席show up 揭露, 县眼, 出现, 出席18.taketake away 拿走, 取走, 减去take back 收回, 取消, 撤消take down 拿下, 取下, 拆毁, 记录下来take in 收进, 承受, 收容, 理解, 留宿take it easy 别紧take off 拿掉, 移送, 免除, 脱去(依、帽、鞋等)take out 取出，除去，摘录〔要点〕take over 接收，接办，接任take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生take the place of / take one’s place 代替take the part of 支持take up 拿起，开场，从事，汲取，接纳〔乘客〕，承受，占〔时间、空间、注意力〕，学习〔学科〕，继续take up with 和……交往, 忍受, 采用19.thinkthink about 考虑(尤指方案、观念，看它是否相宜、可行等)think of 想着，想到，设想，打算，出主意，记得think out 细心考虑，仔细想出think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑20.throwthrow at 向……投掷throw about 乱丢(东西), 乱花(钱)throw away 抛弃, 浪费, 错过(时机)throw back 丢回, 拒绝, 反驳, 使想起, 使恢复原状throw down 推倒, 推翻, 拆毁, 使沉淀throw in 扔进, 插话, (免费) 附送throw into 陷入(*种状态), 投身于throw off 抛弃, 摆脱throw up 呕吐,。
(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be 构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭.. 而知The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds．2. be married to 与.... 结婚She is married to a musician ．3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦He is tired of ／with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake ．5．be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy loadThe shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚13. be about to do sth .正要做...1 was just about to go swimmingMy daughter is engaged to a nieedoctor ．have when our guide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do ／be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children . 15. be worth doing 值得做 ...The film is worth seeing again .16. be proud of以 ... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese .17. be used to sth.／doing sth .习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth .／with+n. … 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time.19. be content with 对……感到满意You should be content with what you 20. be up to应由 ... ，轮到...It's up to her to answer the question . 21. be meant／intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22. be connected with 与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about 对……狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop .二、动词break 构成的短语动词1 . break out 爆发2. break in 打断；闯入3. break into 闯入；破门而入4. break away from 脱离5. break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败doctor ．have 了；摧毁；分解，人身体跨了6. break through 突破7. break off 折断；中断；断绝8．break up 驱散，拆散 ,分手 5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起1．carry on 进行开展；维持；继续 2．carry out 执行；进行，执行，实行； 贯彻3．carry away 拿走4．carry off 夺走，抢走5. carry forward 发扬 , 结转6. carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词 1．call on 拜访某人，号召 2．call at 拜访某地3．call for 需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work ．call for a doctor 去请医生4. call in 请来 ;收回Mother is badly i11 ．so call in a doctor news ．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the footof a mountain, the visit to the village calledup scenes of my childhood ．五、动词 catch ，hold 构成的短语动词1．catch ／take ／get hold of sth ．抓住某物Catch ／ Get ／Take hold of the rope ．and I'll pull you up ． 2．catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class ． 3．catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire ．4．catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词 I called Tom up and told him the8．break up 驱散，拆散,分手5．call up 打电话；征召；回想起at once．cat，the mice run away as quickly asCome along! It 's nearly eight o'clock ．5．hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．6．hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting ．7．hold one 's breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes ．六、动词come 构成的短语动词1. come into…进入 ... 状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.3. come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5. come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life ，he found himself in hospital.6. come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it .possible．2. come along 过来；快点street.8. come across碰见You're the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the9．come to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end ．10．come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didn ' t come to light untilthe next day 11．come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do 构成的短语动词1．do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2. do good to对... 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health ．3. do harm to对 ... 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour 帮某人的忙upstairs?6．do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn 'tdone up．do up one'shair 梳理头发八、动词get 构成的短语动词1. get in touch with 同.... 取得联系2．get up 起床He gets up very early every day ．3．get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend ．4．get on 上车You shouldn 't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over 克服；度过You'llsoon get over these difficulties 6．get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off ．7．Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to getWill you do me a favour to carry it together．8. get on/along well with 与 .... 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9. get into 进人；陷入Don 'tget into the habit of smoking .10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12. get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution .13. get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn 't get through .1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15. get about/around /round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16. get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class.17. get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn 'tget away.18. get down to(doing)sth .安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give 构成的短语动词1. give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolishplan.2. give in 屈服；投降He wouldn 'tgive in to the enemy .3. give out 用完；耗尽soon．4. get out of从... 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt ．5. give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don'tgive my secret away .6. give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7. give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go 构成的短语动词1. go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly . Go ahead.3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived ，the fire had gone out.4. go on(doing) 继续做某事Please go on with your work .5. go on to do sth .接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一6. go over 检查；复习When I came into the teacher's room ，our teacher is going over ourhomework .7. go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information .She went through one hardship after another.Our food and water will give out Don' t let the good chance go by．Mother went through the drawer 2. go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）looking for the sweater .this week ．8. go all out(二try /do one' best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam . 9. go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information .10. go against 违背They are going against our wishes . 11. go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12. go for 运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing .13. go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition .14. go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.supper.16. go beyond 超过That 'sgoing beyond a joke.17. go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality . 18. go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have 构成的短语动词1. have a word with sb .和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2. have words with 争吵They 've had words with her about money.3. ..............................................have(deep)effects on 对..... 有(深远)I've gone through too much money The poor boy often has to go without 15. go without 不吃/喝/用We have/find difficulty in writing影响The book has great effects on his life .4. have difficulty in /find difficulty in / have trouble (in) doing … 做.... 有困难We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、动词keep 构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth ．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived inLondon ．2．keep up 坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with 跟上She can't keep up with others ．4．keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
高中英语常见5类动词词组
高中英语常见5类动词词组1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break>break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch>catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come>come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb、good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb、good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do>do>do>do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb、justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc、) 搞卫生do sb、a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do、行了；够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above>get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常见常用英语动词短语大全1. take care of - 照顾2. go for - 喜欢，追求3. come up with - 提出，想出4. give up - 放弃5. look forward to - 期待6. make up - 编造，组成7. find out - 发现8. put off - 推迟9. get along with - 与某人相处10. bring up - 抚养，提出11. give in - 屈服，让步12. get rid of - 摆脱13. call off - 取消14. set up - 建立，设立15. break down - 故障，崩溃16. look up - 查找17. take off - 脱下，起飞18. turn up - 出现19. figure out - 弄清楚，理解20. carry out - 执行，实施21. put up with - 忍受22. go on - 继续，发生23. look out - 注意，当心24. bring about - 导致25. show up - 出现26. get over - 克服，摆脱27. take up - 拿起，占据28. give off - 散发，发出29. come across - 偶然遇见30. break up - 分手，解散31. turn down - 拒绝32. put on - 穿上，戴上33. go through - 经历，遭受34. give away - 捐赠，泄漏35. look after - 照顾36. take out - 取出，带出去37. bring in - 引进，带来38. set off - 出发，引爆39. go off - 爆炸，发生40. get on - 上车，进展41. put out - 熄灭，发布42. come up - 想出，提出43. look into - 调查，研究44. bring back - 带回，使回想起45. take over - 接管，接收46. give up on - 放弃对...的希望47. come out - 出版，公开48. go by - 经过，度过49. put forward - 提出，提供50. get in - 进入，收获51. break in - 闯入，打断52. turn into - 变成，变为53. bring out - 带出，引出54. set out - 出发，开始55. go with - 与...搭配，适合56. give in to - 屈服于，顺从57. look up to - 尊敬，仰慕58. take after - 与...相像59. put down - 放下，记下60. get out - 出去，逃脱61. come in - 进来，参加62. go over - 检查，复习63. look for - 寻找64. bring in - 赚得，引入65. take off - 起飞，脱下66. give out - 分发，发出67. come up to - 靠近，达到68. go along with - 同意，陪同69. look forward to - 期待70. put up - 搭建，张贴71. get up - 起床72. break out - 爆发，发生73. turn up - 调大，出现74. bring up - 提出，养育75. take on - 承担，雇佣76. give up on - 放弃对...的信心77. come along - 进展，出现78. go on - 继续，发生79. look out for - 留神，当心80. put down - 镇压，写下81. set up - 成立，安装82. go for - 青睐，选择83. look after - 照顾，照管84. bring about - 导致，引起85. take up - 开始从事，接纳86. give off - 发出，散发87. come across - 偶然碰到，遇见88. go off - 爆炸，发声89. look up - 查找，提高90. put on - 穿戴，上演91. get on - 上车，相处92. break in - 闯入，打断93. turn into - 变成，变为94. bring out - 带出，引起95. take after - 相像，像某人96. give in to - 屈服于，让步97. come in - 进来，录取98. go over - 仔细检查，复习99. look for - 寻找，寻求100. put forward - 提出，建议以上是常见常用的英语动词短语大全，这些动词短语能够丰富你的英语词汇量，帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
英语动词词组大全归纳
英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多，以下是一些常见的归纳：1. 以break为中心的词组：break away from（脱离，逃离）、break down（破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚）、break in（闯进，打断；使顺服）、break into（闯入；强行进入；突然开始）、break out（爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚）、break the law（违反法律）、break the record（破记录）、break up（开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解）。
2. 以catch为中心的词组：be caught doing（被发现做某事）、be caught in the rain（淋雨）、catch a bus/train（赶汽车/火车）、catcha cold（伤风，感冒）、catch sight of（发现，瞥见）、catch up with （赶上，追及，追上）。
3. 以come为中心的词组：come across（偶然发现；碰见）、comeafter（跟随）、come along（一起来；随同）、come and go（来来去去）、come apart（破碎；崩溃）、come around（绕道而来；苏醒过来；再次来访）、come at（攻击；着手处理）、come back（回来；恢复原状）、come between（妨碍；介入）。
4. 以put为中心的词组：put aside（把……放在一边；搁置；排除）、put away（把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉）、put back（把……放回原处；驳回）、put down（放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落）、put forward（提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议）。
5. 以take为中心的词组：be taken aback（吃惊）、take a seat（就坐）。
此外，还有很多其他的动词词组，以上只是一部分常见归纳。
建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。
高中英语常见动词固定词组
常见动词固定词组break through 突破；突围；break up 打碎,破碎；分手，解散；break down 分解；发生故障；break out 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from 放弃；脱离……break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家)call for 需要,提倡call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.) 大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来catch up 赶上catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人come about 发生come across 遇见……come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come back 回来come by 走过come down 降下come in 进来come into 进入come off 从……掉落come on 上演，加油come out 出来come to 来，到come up 上升come up with 想出，提出health care 卫生保健care about 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾;喜欢medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品health care products 保健品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度intensive care 重病特别护理carry out 执行，实行;实现;完成carry on 开展;维持;继续carry about 随身携带cut away 剪掉,切掉cut off 切掉中断,突然中断cut in 插嘴,突然插入,超车抢道cut into sb/sth 打断某人的谈话cut out 剪除,删掉,停止cut up 切碎die from 因...死亡die off 因...死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入fall in love with 爱上...fall off 减少,从...摔下来fall on 适逢,落在...上面give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give away 分发, 放弃, 泄露,give back 归还, 恢复,give in 投降, 屈服, 让步,give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭give over 停止, 放弃give up to 让给give way 撤退, 让路, 退让,give way to 让路,让步get across (使)被了解，(将…)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功，取得进展get along 前进，进展；(with)与…相处；生活get along with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get away 走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚get away with sth 侥幸做成get back 回来，回到；取回，恢复；get down 下来；写下；使沮丧；get down to do 开始,着手get down to sth 开始认真对待get hold of 抓住，掌握get hold of you 与你联系上get in touch with 联系；联络get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；(使)进入get into hot water 陷入困境get lost 迷路get off (从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚get on 上(车，马等)；get on with 与…相处(融洽)；继续get out 离开，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版get rid of 摆脱，除去，处理掉get through 完成；通过；讲清楚；打通电话get through sth 通过(考试等)get up 起床get sth from sb 从某人得到某物go after 追求, 设法获得go on 继续go on with sth 继续某事go against 反对,违背go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧go by 从旁经过go down 下降,倒下go up 上涨go in for 酷爱go over 走过去,温习go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong 出毛病,go out 出去,熄灭go swimming/fishing/camping 去游泳/钓鱼/露营go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go home 回家go out for a walk 出去散步go away 走开go down 降落go back 回去go about 着手做, 从事, 走动,go across 走过go all lengths 竭尽全力go along 前进, 进行, 赞同, 支持go along with sb 一起去, 赞同, 附和hold up 耽搁,延误,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远" hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)hand in 上交hand in hand 手牵手hand on 传递下去hand out 分发hand over 交出knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock at 敲(门)knock sb up 把某人叫醒know about 了解,知道情况know of 听说,知道为什么be known for sth 以...出名as is known to all 众所周知keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外keep... from... 阻止;避开keep... free from of ... 使... 免受，keep quiet 保持安静keep secret 保密keep still 保持不动keep balanced 保持平衡look at 看；考虑；着眼于look for 寻找look forward 期待；盼望look into 观察；窥视；浏览look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访look after 照顾；关心；look back 回顾；回头看look in 看望；顺道访问look on 观看,旁观；看待look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找look upon 看待；把…看作look down upon/on 看不起look out 注意；面朝；look good 看起来很好看look down 俯视；向下看；a new look 新面目,新气象look as 把…看作look like 看起来make meals 做饭make a cake 做蛋糕make a decision 作出决定make up one's mind to do 决定做make a discovery 发现make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a noise 吵闹make a note 记录make a plan for 为……做计划make a promise 答应；允诺make a reply 答复make a speech 发表演讲make a start 动身make an apology (to sb) 道歉make clothes 缝衣服make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make money 赚钱make one’s will 立遗嘱make progress in 取得进步make record 录制唱片make sense 有意义；讲得通make a difference 有意义，有影响make no difference 没意义，没影响make a mistake 犯错误make the bed 铺床make trouble 惹麻烦make up 化妆；编造；弥补make up for 偿还，弥补make sure （of ）确信；确定make tea 泡茶make (full) use of （充分）利用辨析：be made of 用…原料做成be made from 由…原料制成be made in 在…制造be made up of 由…组成，由…构成take a chance 冒险,投机take after 向…学习,仿效,追赶take aim 瞄准take apart 拆开,粗暴对待,剖析take away 带走,移走,除去;没收,剥夺take back 送还,接回,取消,take care 提防,当心,注意take care of 照顾take charge of 看管,负责,不受控制take down 拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒take effect 见效,生效take a walk 散步take a car 坐车take for 把…认为是,把…看作是take... for granted 想当然认为take hold 控制,主管,占主导地位take hold of 抓住,接受,吸收,理解, take into account 考虑,对…加以考虑take into consideration 考虑到，take it easy 不着急,从容不迫,take off 脱衣,起飞,take office 就职,就任…take measures 采取措施take on 披上,呈现,雇用,承担,流行take out 拿出,取出,去掉,take over 把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管take part in 参与,参加take place 发生,举行take turns 轮流,依次take action 采取行动take up 拿起,开始从事,占据, take up arms 拿起武器take a look 注视take a breath 深深地吸一口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, take responsibility 承担责任take responsibility for 承担对...的责任take advantage of 利用，占…的便宜play an important role ( in) 起到重要作用play with 与…一起玩play the game 玩游戏；play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play for 为…而玩；效力…play a role 发挥作用；扮演一个角色play on 演奏；发生影响；play a part (in) 扮演角色；在…中起作用play the violin 拉小提琴play the role 扮演角色play jokes on 开玩笑play tricks on 捉弄pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick up 捡起,用车接,（顺便)学会了pick out 挑出,辨认出pick one's way 行路谨慎pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来point out 指出,指明at this point 这时候,此时此刻starting point 出发点；起始点key point 关键点；要点on the point 即将…的时候；在…点上turning point 转折点one point 一点；point at 指向……point to 指向……at some point 在某一时刻put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, put on 穿上, 把...放在上, 增加,put up 举起, 提供,put off 推迟, 拖延,put into 把...放入,put down 放下, 镇压, 削减, 记下, 写下来，put out 放出, 熄灭，打扰, 麻烦,put in 插话，put sth aside 放到一边，put away 收起来，put ...back 放回，pass by 从某人身边经过,pass on 传下去pass through 经历pull down 拆掉,推掉,使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull through 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到run after 追赶run away 逃走,失去控制run for 竞选run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of 冒...险send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇send out 发出,发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交set about sth/doing sth 开始,散布set apart 使分开set aside 留出,不顾set back 阻碍set down 放下set free 释放set off 出发,动身set out （for sp) 出发set sail 张帆开航set up 设立set an example for 为... 树立榜样stand up 站起来；坚持；竖立；拥护stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；stand for 代表；象征；stand out 突出；站出来；stand by 袖手旁观；站在旁边can't stand 无法忍受stand behind 后援，做后盾stand up for 支持，坚持；拥护stand still 站不动；静止不动stand firm 挺立；站稳立场stand against 反对；抵抗stand guard 站岗stand in the way 阻碍make a stand 进行抵抗；停下stand back 退后；往后站；shout (sth) at/to sb 大声说，斥责，叫shout sth out 大声说出turn up 出现；开大(音量)turn out 结果是turn on 打开；发动turn off 关掉；关闭turn down 减小；调低(音量)turn over 翻转turn into 变成；进入turn away 避开；解雇；把…打发走turn back 折回，往回走turn to 转向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见turn to sb for help 求助于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 证明是;实际情况是turn out to be 证明是，结果是turn around 旋转，转过身来;come into use 开始被使用turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来think about 考虑,关心think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of ... as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价think little of 不重视...throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻throw into 扔进throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth把某物用于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth用于做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事make (full) use of 利用= put sth to usein use 在使用中。
10常见动词词组
语法互动(十) 常考动词词组中考考点1．动词词组的构成形式。
2．中考常考的动词词组。
考点一动词词组的构成1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fixup等。
这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。
这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。
4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
考点二常考的动词词组Bbelong to 属于begin with 以……开始be used for 用来……be used to 习惯于……be interested in 对……感兴趣be supposed to 被期望或应该……be made in 在……生产或制造be made of/ from 由……制成Ccome up with 提出，想出come true 实现come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表come over 过来；顺便来访come on 来吧；加油；赶快come up with 提出，想出clean up 把……打扫干净cheer up 使高兴起来Ddo one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在……方面干得好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮Gget on 上车get to 到达get back回来；取回get off 下车get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃Hhave a look 看一看Have dinner 吃晚餐have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a try尝试；努力Llook for 寻找look out 留神；注意look up 向上看，抬头看；查阅look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望；期待Mmake friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 吵闹make a face做鬼脸make room for 给……腾出地方make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make up one’s mind下决心make a living 谋生make progress 取得进步Pput on 上演；穿上；戴上put up 挂起；举起put down 把……放下来put away 把……收起来put off 推迟put out 扑灭，熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为……付款Ttake off 脱掉；起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下take part in 参加take care of 照顾；照料take exercise 做运动take one's place 坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务take turns 依次，轮流talk about 谈话；交谈talk with 和……交谈turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn of 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高turn down 调低音量；拒绝turn…over 把……翻过来think of 认为；想起think about 考虑考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Don't ____________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2．Tony's book ___________ (出版) in 2012.3．Have you __________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?4．Uncle Wang _____________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5．We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来)．6．Jim's going to be a reporter when he __________ (长大)．7．I've ____________________ (用完) my money.8．My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望)．9．We are ________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10．Would you mind _________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?Ⅱ.单项填空1．He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A．protected B．producedC．joined D．received2．It's cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.A．Put on B．Turn onC．Put up D．Give up 3．Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.A．look for B．look likeC．look after D．look up 4．If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A．cut down B．look down C．turn down D．write down 5．It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn down D．turn around。
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与set有关的词组：
• set about (doing) sth 着手（做）某事 • set apart/ aside拨出，留下来将来使用/不
注意，忽视 • set down 放下/写下 • set off 出发 /使（地雷、烟火等）爆发，引
爆 • set out 出发，启程
• set out to do sth 开始做某事 set up 建立
• set fire to=set…on fire 放火烧
• set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样
与see 有关的词组：
• see about 处理，照料 • see sb off 为某人送行 • see through 看穿某人 • see to sth 处理，对付/照料，照顾/注
• turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转 • turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) • turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯 • turn into 进入；使变成，使成为 • turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉 • turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 • turn against 对…采取敌对态度
与leave有关的词组：
• leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要 碰(某物) leave behind 留下，遗落，忘记携带
• leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 忽略，遗漏掉
• leave over 延后
与hold有关的词组：
• hold back 阻碍，阻止/忍住/隐瞒 • hold down 控制,镇压=put down • hold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话) • hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 • hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 • hold up拿起，举起/延搁，阻滞/拦路抢劫 • hold one’s breath 屏息
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与agree 有关的词组:
• sb agree with sb/sth 同意某人的话, 同意 （某人的）意见（观点、看法等）
• sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 • agree to sth 同意（计划、打算、安排等） • agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 • agree to do sth 同意干某事
与wear有关的词组：
• wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 • wear sth out 使某物被穿破，用坏，
耗尽 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 • wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 • wear on (时间)消逝
与start 有关的词组：
• start with 以……开始 • start off 动身出发 • start out to do sth 着手进行
• run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
与pull有关的词组：
• pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降 低• pull off 脱衣/（某项计划）获得成功，得 到某物
• pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 驶出，划出/分开，分离/（使某人） 度过难关,恢复健康
意，留心
与run 有关的词组：
• run across 偶然遇到 • run after 追赶/设法和……交际，追求 • run away 逃走/失去控制 t
run down 身体虚弱/（电池）变弱，耗 尽
• run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇 run for 竞选 run out 用完 run over 匆匆浏览/温习/（容器内的东 西）流出，溢出
• pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来
与pass有关的词组：
• pass away 消磨(时间)/去世，过世 • pass by 从某人身边经过/（时间）过
去/不注意，忽视 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历，体验
与let有关的词组：
• let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) • let alone更不用说 • let down 放下，放低某物/使某人失望 • let out 放出，流出/泄露（秘密等） • let sb/sth through (sth)使通过（考试等）
put
• put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) • put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) • put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支
起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高 （价格）；提名
• put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话）， 为…接通电话
• put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产 • put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）
与do有关的词组：
•
• do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 • do with 对付，处理 • do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行 • do up 固定住，扣住，绑紧/修理/扣纽扣，系
鞋带，盘头发 • do out 打扫,收拾（房间、柜橱等）
turn
• by turns 轮流，交替 • take turns 依次，轮流 • turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走 • turn around/round 转变，（使）转好 • in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来 • turn up 出现；找到；证明是 • turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅
与fall有关的词组：
• fall asleep 睡着 • fall ill 生病 . • fall back 后退,后撤 • fall behind 落后,跟不上 • fall off 减少/从...摔下来 to fall off a
bench 从长椅上掉下来 • fall through 失败，成为泡影 •