动词短语辨析归纳
易混动词(短语)辨析(8份)
一、易混动词(短语)辨析。
1. used to do, be used to doing, be used to doused to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。
be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。
be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。
2. arrive, get, reacharrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点。
get to+地点名词。
reach是及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。
3. borrow, lend, keepborrow“借”，终止性动词，表示主语“借入”某物，常用短语borrow sth from sb。
lend“借”，终止性动词，表示主语“借出”某物，常用短语lend sth to sb。
keep“保存，借”，延续性动词，表示“长时间地保存”。
4. dress, put on, wear, be in, have ondress +人，表动作。
put on+衣服，表动作。
wear+衣服/首饰，表状态。
have on+衣服，表状态。
be in+衣服/颜色，表状态。
5. see, look, watch, readsee“看见”，表结果。
watch “看(比赛，电视)”，表动作, 及物动词。
read “阅读(书籍，报刊)”，表动作。
look“看”，表动作；不及物动词，后面须加介词才能跟宾语。
6. bring, take, carry, fetchbring“带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话者的地方。
take“带走，拿去”，表示拿到远离说话者的地方。
carry“扛，搬”，用力移动，没有方向性。
fetch“去取，去拿”，表示往返取物。
7. join, take part in, attend 三个词都有“参加”的意思。
join一般指加入党派或组织，如参军，入党等。
take part in 指参加聚会或活动。
attend一般指出席会议。
动词词组及词义辨析
动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。
2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。
3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。
5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。
6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。
由相同动词构成的短语辨析
由相同动词构成的短语辨析1.有关turn的常用短语：turn down 关小，调低turn in 交出，上交turn off 关turn on 开turn out 结果是turn over仔细考虑；翻转turn to 转向，求助于turn up 调大；出面，出席2.有关take的常用短语：take apart （小型机器、钟表等）拆卸，拆开take down 写下，记下；把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件，拆卸take away 减去；拿走; 夺走; 拆去 ; 带走；使停学take for 把...当作take in吸收，吸纳；理解；欺骗；take off 起飞；匆匆离开；脱下take on 呈现；承担；开始雇佣take over 接收，接管take to 喜欢，开始从事take pictures照相take care of 照顾，照料take up 开始从事，着手处理take it easy 别紧张take out 取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去；启程, 出发take as 看作,认为take action (on) (对……)采取措施take care 当心take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心take charge of 负责,接管take effect 开始起作用;生效take ….for example 以……为例take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累take part (in) 参加,参与take place 发生,举行take the place of代替，取代take one's place 代替某人take turns 轮流(做某事)3.有关send的短语send out 发送; 发出send away 开除, 解雇send back 归还send for 召唤, 派人去请; 派人去取send in 提交; 呈投send on 邮寄, 发送; 转寄send up 发射, 把…向上送; 使向上升send across (使)横越, 横穿send after 派人寻找send down 停学，开除；使下降4.有关come的短语come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along 进展，出现come on 跟上；快点；开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come off 松开；脱落；(如期)发生；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是...；罢工；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉；苏醒come to 苏醒过来；恢复知觉；总计；达到come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到...标准；到达；不辜负(众望)come up 上升come apart 拆开come by 走过come true 实现come from 来自于come about 发生5.有关call的短语call black white 颠倒黑白；混淆是非call by 顺道访问call at 访问某处/某地）。
动词短语及辨析总结知识讲解
动词短语及辨析总结知识讲解动词短语及辨析总结2010⾼考⼆轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表⽰被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，⽆被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的⽤法；6.appear, seem和look的⽤法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年⾼考题中所占⽐例最⼤，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考⽣在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运⽤能⼒。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下⼏个⽅⾯:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊⽤法；5.常⽤动词的⽤法；6.熟记16个⾼频动词构成的短语⽤法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是⾼考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学⽣复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，⾼频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学⽣理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识⽹络】动词和动词短语⼀、动词的分类根据意义和句法作⽤，英语动词可分为四类：1.⾏为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静⽌）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；⾮延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表⽰⼈或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表⽰状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表⽰某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)⼆、动词及动词短语（⼀）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，⾼考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的⽐重较⼤，并逐年增加。
初中英语常用动词搭配及动词短语以及辨析.doc
初中英语常用动词搭配1.动词后接 to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth.命令某人做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.许诺做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事2.动词后接 ingconsider doing sth.考虑做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事stop doing阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事pay attention to doing注意做某事avoid doing避免做某事3.动词后既接 to 又接 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(7 ) can ’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth.继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth.想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth.想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.(14) permit sb to do sth 某事permit doing sth鼓励做某事允许某人做允许做某事(1) let sb. do sth.(2) make sb. do sth.=make sth done(3) have sb. do sth.=have sth done让某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事4.动词后接动词原形 do(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语( 一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信( 二 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做⋯⋯be afraid to do ( 内心 ) 害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对⋯⋯生气be at home = stay at home待在家里be back/in/out 回来 / 在家 / 外出be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做⋯⋯ ( 忙于⋯⋯ )be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖be different from 与⋯⋯不同be famous/known as 作为⋯⋯出名be famous/known for 以⋯⋯而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to 对⋯⋯友好be from = come from 来自⋯，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满⋯⋯be good at= do well in 擅长于⋯be good for 对⋯⋯有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对⋯⋯生气be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造be made up of 由⋯⋯构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对⋯感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 / 不礼貌be popular with受⋯⋯欢迎；be proud of对⋯⋯感到自豪be ready for为⋯⋯作好准备be satisfied with对⋯⋯感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at)对⋯⋯感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at针对⋯agree with sb.同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with与⋯争吵apologize to向⋯道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with以⋯开始belong to属于⋯built ⋯ into ⋯把⋯建成⋯base on 以⋯为基础borrow ⋯ from ⋯向⋯借⋯⋯come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth. 逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自⋯come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入⋯里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从⋯里出来catch up with 赶上⋯catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住⋯catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给⋯打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与⋯交流complain about 抱怨⋯can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事clean up清理、打扫干净carry out执行connect⋯to⋯ 把⋯和⋯连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb.给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one ’ s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes洗餐具do one ’ s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe ⋯ as⋯把⋯描绘为⋯die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to ⋯开车去⋯divide ⋯ into ⋯把⋯分成⋯depend on 依赖⋯decide on sth. 对⋯⋯做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of梦想⋯draw up 起草、拟定dress up装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从⋯⋯掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上、迷恋fight against 与⋯作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去⋯fit into ⋯适应⋯fill in =fill out 填充填写fill ⋯ with ⋯用⋯填⋯feel sorry for 因⋯而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades取得好成绩get over客服get rid of除掉⋯get to到达get out of从⋯里出来get into进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to ﹙ doing ﹚sth. 习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth. 着手做某事get ready for 为⋯做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离⋯get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处⋯融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与⋯取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to ⋯去⋯go home 回家go out 出去go out for ⋯出去做⋯go down/along 沿着⋯走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across ⋯穿过⋯﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one ’ s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep入睡go to bed上床睡觉go on with继续⋯go shopping去购物go hiking去远足go abroad出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip去旅游give in ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 放弃﹙做﹚某事give away赠送give out颁发give back归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb.给某人上课give sb. a good beating好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand帮某人忙grow up长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与⋯无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache 胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与⋯比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道⋯have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与⋯有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with与⋯会话have a look at看一下⋯have a talk with与⋯谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 . ⋯have a pity on sb. 同情某人have a rest休息一下have a word with 与⋯⋯谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到⋯的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用⋯help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one ’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in穿着join together团结起来join the army参军join the party入党keep（ stay ）away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上⋯keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与⋯保持联系knock at=knock on 敲⋯knock into撞到某人身上learn ⋯ by oneself自学⋯learn ⋯ from⋯向⋯学习learn ⋯ by heart记住⋯leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on ⋯以⋯为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看⋯look for 寻找⋯look down on 藐视⋯look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望⋯look on ⋯as 把看作⋯look at 看⋯look like 看起来像⋯look around 环顾look out 当心look out of 向⋯外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向⋯里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与⋯失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one ’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress取得进步make a countribution to为⋯做贡献make a noise吵闹make a fire生火make a mistake犯错误make⋯ of ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看出原材料﹚make⋯ from ⋯由⋯制作⋯﹙看不出原材料﹚make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of ⋯由⋯组成make a plan 定计划make one’ s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信⋯make use of 利用⋯make a sentence with 用⋯造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查⋯make preparation for 为⋯做准备make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match ⋯ with ⋯把⋯和⋯搭配起来move to 搬到⋯mistake ⋯ for ⋯把⋯错认为⋯meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./ 把某人 / 某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 openup 完全打开play football踢足球play chess下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports做运动play games玩游戏play with玩耍⋯play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music播放音乐play a part in在⋯中扮演角色play a role of扮演⋯的角色play against 与⋯比赛send⋯ for ⋯派⋯请⋯play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏send into 送入⋯里pay for 付⋯款send away 驱逐pay attention to 注意⋯send off 解雇pass by 路过⋯send out 发出，发出，派遣put on 穿上、上映shake hands with 与⋯握手put down 写下stick ⋯ into ⋯把⋯插入⋯里put away 把⋯收拾起来stick doing sth. 坚持做某事put ⋯ into ⋯把⋯放入⋯里stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事put up 举起、张贴stare at 盯着⋯put out 熄灭sell out 买光put off 推迟see a doctor 看医生put back 放回see sb. off 为某人送行prevent sb. ﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做see a film 看电影某事 prefer to do rather than do 与做另say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别一件事相比更喜欢做某事say hello to sb. 向某人问好prefer ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. to ﹙doing ﹚ sth. set up 竖立、建造与⋯相比更喜欢⋯set up one ’s mind on sth. 全神贯注于⋯point to 指向set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起poin at 指着set out 出发，启程，开始，着手point out 指出set an example for 为⋯⋯树立榜样practice doing sth. 练习做某事speak of 讲到pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听speak highly of 称颂⋯search for 搜索，寻找run away 逃跑start to do sth. 着手做某事run after 追赶start with ⋯以⋯开始run out of 用光、从⋯里跑出来spend﹙ time/money ﹚on sth.= spendrun over to ⋯跑过去到⋯﹙ time/money ﹚﹙ in ﹚doing sth. 花费﹙时read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听间 / 金钱﹚做某事read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起receive a letter from ⋯收⋯到来信sort ⋯ into ⋯把⋯划分成⋯rain heavily 下大雨show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处ride a bike 骑自行车show up 露面rise up 升起stay in bed 呆在床上raise money 筹集资金slow down 减速refer to 涉及、提到smile at 对⋯微笑regard ⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯suit sb. 适合某人reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚share ⋯ with ⋯与⋯分享⋯stay up 熬夜send up 发射stand for 代表，象征send an e-mail发送电子邮件stand up 起立send for ⋯派人请⋯succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到) 对⋯喊shout at (因生气等)向⋯喊seem like好像sweep the floor拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one ’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯带到⋯去take a shower 淋浴take after 与⋯相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one ’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 / 脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯从⋯中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one ’s turn to do sth. 按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take ⋯ as an example 拿⋯当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in以⋯而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸take the place of 代替⋯take a photo of 照⋯的相talk about 谈论⋯talk with 与⋯谈话talk to对⋯谈话turn left ﹙right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开，翻转turn ⋯ into ⋯把⋯变成⋯turn to ⋯转向⋯turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考⋯think of 想起、想到⋯think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one ’ s best to do sth. . 尽力做某事thanks for 感谢⋯travel to ⋯到⋯旅行tie ⋯ to ⋯把⋯绑到⋯上treat ⋯ as ⋯把⋯当作⋯来对待trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事throw away扔掉translate ⋯into ⋯把⋯翻译成⋯urge sb. to do sth.强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth.过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to ⋯欢迎到⋯来wait for 等待⋯wait in line 排队等候write to ⋯给⋯写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事⋯walk along/down沿着⋯走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about⋯担心⋯中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take ；cost ； spend ； pay主语为人的有spend 和 pay；主语为物的有cost （ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析
中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。
spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。
pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。
sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。
It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。
It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。
It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。
2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。
★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。
3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。
常见动词和动词短语
come into sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect
进入视线/形成/成立/开始使用/引起注意/生效
come on
来临；快点
come out
出版；结果是
come along
6.acquire，get，gain 三个词都有“获得”的意思，但其侧重点各不相同。 acquire多指经过一段时间的努力而获得，获得的内容多 是抽象的东西，并且一旦获得很难失去，如知识等； get是一般用语，指“得到”； gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得有益的东西。
She acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. 经过认真学习她精通了英语。 He has just got a new job. 他刚找到一份新工作。 They gained the victory after a bloody battle. 他们血战之后赢得身体(精神)衰弱；分解，
拆开 暂停，中断 强行进入；插话 闯入 爆发 粉碎，驱散；学期结束；拆散 突破
3.bring up bring about bring out bring in bring back bring down
抚养；呕吐；提出 造成 拿出；出版 引入，引进；挣钱 使回想起 使减少；使倒下
(2)以上例句中的beat不能用hit，strike代替。在表示“打、 击”意思时，beat表示连续性的打击；hit表示对准目标打 一下，强调击中；strike表突然性或一次性的击打。 He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 He was struck dead by lightning.他被雷电击死了。
动词短语辨析
动词短语辨析中文中的动词短语是一个十分复杂的语法结构，包含大量的动词和词组，有的很容易理解，有的则需要通过辨析才能更好地理解其义。
因此，本文将介绍中文动词短语的辨析方法，帮助读者更准确地使用这些语法结构。
一、通过词义分析来辨析中文动词短语在辨析动词短语时，首先要通过对短语中每个词语意义的分析来做出正确的辨析。
由于动词短语中每个词可能都是独立存在的词语，有自己的意义，所以一定要先分析每个词语的意义。
例如，辨析“拼写”和“编辑”，“拼写”是指用字母把单词准确地表达出来，而“编辑”是指安排、整理、改进文字，用文字表达出来的意思。
这样，就可以区分这两个词语的意义，从而使用正确的动词短语来表达自己的意思。
二、通过动词短语的语法特性来辨析中文动词短语其次，在辨析中文动词短语时，还需要通过动词短语的语法特性来做出正确的辨析。
在中文中，动词短语主要有三种形式，即主动形式、被动形式和伴随形式，每种形式都有其特定的用法。
例如，如果需要辨析主动形式的“帮助某人做某事”，就需要知道它的主动形式是“给某人帮助”，而在被动形式中，它是“被某人帮助”，而在伴随形式中，它是“帮助某人一起做某事”。
三、通过熟练掌握常用动词短语来辨析中文动词短语最后，以辨析中文动词短语为例，还需要掌握常用动词短语，以便能更好地理解和运用。
例如要辨析“准备”和“做准备”，就要熟悉“准备”和“做准备”的不同用法，“准备”是指预先做准备，而“做准备”则指正在做准备，以便能更准确地使用这两个词语来表达自己的意思。
以上就是关于中文动词短语辨析的方法介绍。
掌握了以上方法，我们就能准确地使用动词短语，不会在日常的书面表达中出现错误，也有助于我们更准确地表达意思。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常用动词短语整理1. break
break down出毛病，拆开
break off暂停，中断
2. call
call up打电话
call out大喊，高叫
3. come
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come out出版，结果是
come on 快点加油
come over走过来
come up with 提出主意想法
come back回来
come from来自，源自
come true 实现
4. cut
cut down砍倒，削减
cut up连根拔除，切碎
5. die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因）
6. fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall off 从。
掉下
fall asleep 睡着
7. go
go along沿着。
走
go over复习，检查
go by时间过去
go on(with)继续进行
go out外出
go off发出响声
8. get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车
get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回
get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。
get married to 与某人结婚
get together 聚集
9. give
give away赠送
give out分发，
give up放弃
give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. hand
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keep
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使。
进入keep（stay）away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
14. look
look up查找，向上看
look through浏览
look at 看
look after 照顾
look over 检查
look like 看起来像。
look the same 看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心向外看
look around/round四下查看
look forward to+doing盼望
15. make
make up编造，打扮，组成
be made of（看得出）/ from（看不出）由… 制成
be made in 在…生产
make friends 交朋友
make telephone call 打电话
make a face 做鬼脸
make a noise 发出噪音
make mistakes 犯错
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make room for 给。
腾地方make a decision 做决定
16.pass
pass by经过
pass (on)…to传给
17.talk
talk about 讨论。
talk with/to..和。
讨论
18. pick
pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，19. put
put up张贴，举起，
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，整理好
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，
put back放回
21. run
run away逃跑
run off跑掉，迅速离开
run out of用完
22. set
set up建立set off 激起，引起
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉，起飞
take away拿走
take out 拿出来
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替
take phones 照相
take part in 参加
take place 发生
take care of 照顾
24. think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
25. turn
turn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低
turn to翻到，转向，求助
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
26. care
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净
28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到
learn from 从/向。
学习
29. hear
hear of / about 听说，得知
hear from+ sb收到。
的信
30. dream
dream of梦想，想橡
dream about 梦到。
31.do
do one’s best to do 尽力做
do well in 在某方面做的好
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读书
32.have
have a look 看一看have a rest 休息
have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩的开心
have a try 试一试
38.其它常用词组
catch up with 赶上
give up 放弃
set up 建立
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
put up 张贴
depend on依靠；取决于
worry about为。
担忧
laugh at嘲笑。
begin with以。
开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in 主修
grow up成长
open up 打开，张开；开发
end up到达或来到某处；
达到某状态
throw away 丢弃。
ask for要求。
wait for等待。
agree with同意。
find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出
have.. on 穿着。
sth happen to sb 发生在。
belong to属于
arrive in /at到达。
try on试穿。
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完
show up 出席；露面
work out 算出产生结果
pay for 付款
complain about 抱怨。
argue with …与。
争论help oneself to 随便吃
leave for 动身出发去某地。