动词短语辨析

1. burn down/burn out/burn up

burn down (火势)减弱，(被)焚毁；burn out烧尽，熄灭；burn up 被烧掉(毁)，烧得更旺。

2. how often/how long/how far/how soon

how often有"多久一次"的意思，是对做某事的频率提问。对how often 的回答一般是：twice a year/three times a week。how long表示 "时间多久或物体多长"，表示时间时侧重指 "一段时间"。对how long的回答一般是时间段，如for three days。how far 是提问"路程有多远"，询问距离的，还可以表示程度。how soon表示 "多久之后"，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。对how soon的回答一般是：in + 时间段，如in two days/in five years。转载请注明出处：天星教育试题调研《考前抢分必备》

【真题回放】Students are always interested in finding

out______they can go with a new teacher。(2008·安徽卷)

A. how far

B. how soon C how often D how long

答案： A

3. call at/call back/call for/call in/call on/call up

call at (a place) 访问(某地);call back 回电话; call for (公开)要求，需要; call in 要求退回，召来;call on 邀请，请求; call up 使回忆起，使想起。

4. come about/come across/come off/come out/come true/come up

come about 发生;come across(偶然)遇见;come off 能被去掉(或除去)；come out出版，发行; come true变为现实，实现;come up 长出地面，升起。

【真题回放】—Have you______some new ideas?

—Yeah. I’ll tell you later. (2007·江苏卷)

A. come about

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

答案： C

5. cut down/cut off/cut through/cut up/cut in

cut down砍倒，削减；cut off打断，中断(供给)；cut through开辟(出路或通道)；cut up(严重地)割伤，打伤，切碎；cut in插嘴。

6. break out/break down/break away from/break into/break off/break through/break up

break out爆发；break down出故障，坏掉；break away from突然挣脱，逃脱；break into强行闯入；break off中断，断开；break through克服，战胜;break up拆开，打散。

7. bring in/bring up/bring about

bring in引入，赚得；bring up抚养，养育；bring about导致，引起。

8. run out/go out/give out/leave out

run out用完，耗尽；go out外出交际，送出，发出；give out用完，耗尽，停止运转; leave out省去，遗漏，不包括。转载请注明出处：天星教育试题调研《考前抢分必备》

【真题回放】—I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is

______. (2008·江苏卷)

A. running out

B. going out

C. giving out

D. losing out

答案： A

9. get along with/get back/get close to/get down to/get in touch with/get off/get through

get along with与……相处；get back回去，返回；get close to接近；get down to开始做…… get in touch with与……联系(接触)；get off 脱下；get through顺利通过(考试等)，拨通(电话)。

【真题回放】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line? (2008·陕西卷)

A. get off

B. get back

C. get in

D. get on

答案： C

10. go away/go against/go ahead/go bad/go off/go on doing/go on with/go up

go away 走开，离家外出，消失；go against 违反，与……不符(或相反)；go ahead 走在前面，先走；go bad (食物)变坏，坏掉；go off 离开(尤指去做某事); go on doing sth. 继续干某事，不停地干某事; go on with sth。(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做某事; go up (价格，温度等)上涨，上升。

11.keep back/keep fit/keep in touch with/keep on/keep up with/keep out

keep back 保留; keep fit 保持健康; keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系; keep on 继续;keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱；keep out 不进入，留在外面。

12. take after/take apart/take away/take down/take on/take off/take up/take over/take in

动词take的相关短语也是高频短语，常见的有：take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)；take apart 拆卸，拆开(机器等);take away 解除，消除(感情、痛苦等);take down 拆掉，拆卸，误认为;take on 呈现，雇佣，承担(责任);take off 取消，脱下(衣帽等);take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)，开始从事；take over 接管，接手;take in 留宿，收留，吸入。

【真题回放】 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside(2008·全国卷Ⅰ)

A. set out

B. took over

C. took up

D. set up

答案： C

13. turn down/turn... into.../turn off/turn out/turn up/turn over

turn down 关小，把……调低；turn ... into ... 把……变成…… turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机等)；turn out 证明是，结果是；turn up 到达，偶然出现；turn over 转动，翻身。

【真题回放】— What are you reading, Tom?

—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages。(2008·全国卷Ⅱ)

A. turning off

B. turning around

C. turning over

D. turning up

答案： C

14. die of/die from/die down/die out

die of死于(内在原因，如疾病等)；die from死于(外在原因，如事故等)；die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息；die out灭绝。

15.give away/give off/give out/give in to/give back

give away 捐赠，分发，泄露；give off 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)；give out发出，用完；give in to 向…… 投降，让步； give back 使恢复，归还。

16. hold on/hold out/hold back/hold up

hold on(电话用语)等一下，别挂断；hold out坚持，抵抗，提供机会；hold back隐瞒；hold up推迟，耽搁。

【真题回放】— If Peter there?

—______ , please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.(2008·江苏卷)

A. Hold up B Hold on C Hold out D Hold off

答案： B

17. look into/look through/look on/look out/look down on

look into调查；look through快速查看；look on旁观；look out

当心；look down on轻视，瞧不起。

18.make up/make out/make no sense/make up for/make the most of

make up构成，化妆；make out理解，明白(事理)；make no sense没有意义；make up for弥补； make the most of充分利用。

19.pay back/pay off/pay for

pay back(向某人)还钱；pay off付清；pay for 为……付费。

20.pick up/pick out

pick up 拿起，(为某人)收拾，(开车)接人，接收(信号、声音、图像等)，(偶然)学会；pick out 精心挑选，辨别出。

21. since then / from then on / ever since / ever before

since then意为 "从那时以来"，通常与动词的现在完成时连用，指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间。from then on意为 "从那时起"，通常与动词的一般过去时连用，指过去某一时刻之后的时间。ever since意为"自……以后，从……起"，其中since是副词，意为"从那以后"，通常与延续性动词的完成时态连用。ever before的意思是"在以往任何时候"，常出现在than后面，其中before是副词，有时可以省略，ever用以加强语气。如：

She has lived here since then.

From then on he was a model student.

He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since.

It’s raining harder than ever (before).

22. on board /on the board /on the boards

on board泛指"在船上"，还可指"在飞机(火车，公共汽车等)上"。这

个习语也可接船名或船的类型(如：on board the Dongfeng在东风号上；on board a liner在邮轮上)。 on the board除可表示"在(具体的)这艘或那艘船上"外，还可表示"在会上讨论"。 on the boards中的boards是"舞台"的意思，其原义是"在舞台上"，现常引申为"做演员"或"演出"，常用在连系动词be后作表语。

23. too much/much too

much too意为"太……"，相当于very。too much 意为"太多"，可修饰不可数名词；若修饰可数名词，则用too many。如：

Now too many people become much too fat, for they eat too much.

24. on the air/in the air/in the open air

on the air意为"正在播送(电视、广播)"；in the air意为"在传播中，可感觉到的，流行"；in the open air意为"在户外"。如：

They were in the open air discussing a problem in the air when the news that a war broke out in Iraq was on the air.

25. at a distance/in the distance

at a distance 是"从远处"的意思，表示一定的距离、近距离或可以说明具体的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以省略或是改为some。 in the distance 表示在"在远处"，强调距离之远。如：

This picture looks better at a distance.

We saw lights in the distance.

26. at any moment/at the moment/for a moment/for the moment/in a moment/the moment

at any moment 意为"随时，任何时候"，与at any time 及at all times 同义；at the moment 表示"现在，此刻"的意思，用于一般现在时，也可以说成at this moment，相当于now/at present; for a moment 意为"片刻，一会儿"；for the moment 意为"目前，暂时"。in a moment 意为"立即，马上"，表示现在或过去的动作即将发生的时间；the moment 用来引导时间状语从句，意为"一……就……"，相当于as soon as。如：

We can ask him for help at any moment.

I am busy at the moment.

The man was silent for a moment.

For the moment he didn’t know what to say.

Hurry up, the film will start in a moment.

The moment I saw I knew that there was no hope.

27. care about/care for/take care of

care about 意为"关心，在意"，指由于某事重要，或是因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句； care for 意为"喜欢，照顾"。用作"喜欢"时一般用于否定句或是疑问句中；take care of 意为"照料"，相当于look after。如：He doesn’t care about his clothes.

I don’t really care for red wine.

Take care of yourself!

28. because of/owing to/due to/as a result of/thanks to

这些短语都可以表示原因，但用法不尽相同。

because of 意为"因为，由于"，在句中一般作状语，可置于句首或句末; owing to意为"由于，因为"，在句中通常作状语，其所引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，严格地讲，置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开，而because of 则不用；due to 所引导的短语在句中一般作表语和定语，但在很多场合中可以与owing to 通用；as a result of 意为"由于…… "；thanks to 意为"幸亏，由于，因为"，它所引导的短语可以表达正面的意思(表示谢意)，也可以用于讽刺。如：

Because of illness, the boy did not go to school.

He was injured due to(=owing to) a car accident.

As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost.

Thanks to your rotten ideas, we went the long way. (含有讽刺的意味)

29. catch up with/keep up with

catch up with意为 "赶上" ，指从后面追上或改变落后的状况；keep up with 意为 "跟上 "，指齐步前进，并驾齐驱，不致落后或掉队。另外keep up with 还可以表示 "与……保持联系"的意思。如：

Tom caught up with the German girl.

They tried to keep up with Britain in building ships.

30. take the place of/take one’s place/take place

take the place of sb./sth。相当于take sb.’s place/sth.’s place，即 "代替某人或某物"；take one’s place意为"就位"；take place 意为"发生"，用作不及物动词，没有被动语态。

Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages.

Take your place, please. We are about to start.

This took place in London。

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动词短语及辨析总结

动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.

【初中英语】动词短语单元测试题含答案

【初中英语】动词短语单元测试题含答案一、动词 1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. —Sorry, I forgot . A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。 2．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。【点评】 3．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days. A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语 4．We our teacher our party yesterday. A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。

2020中考——初中英语常见动词短语和近义词辨析整理归纳

初中常见动词短语及近义词词义辨析： 1. 常见的动词短语有以下几种形式：动词+介词laugh at嘲笑point at指着worry about担忧 agree with赞成ask for请求talk about 谈论 pick up捡起grow up长大look out 当心stay up熬夜动词+名词make progress取得进步make faces做鬼脸动词+名词+介词make friends with... 和……交朋友动词+副词+介词stay away from远离get along with进展；处理动词+介词+名词go to school go to bed 常见的动词短语 Take take up占据；开始做…．take away带走；拿走 take off起飞；脱掉 take down写下；记下；拆除take out拿出；切除 take place发生 take care of照顾 take part in 参加 make make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错 make a living谋生 make up组成；构成 Keep keep out留在外面 keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上keep away from远离 keep in touch保持联系keep healthy保持健康 Give give up放弃 give in 屈服；让步 give away捐赠 give out散发；分发 give off发出（光、热等）Get get to 到达 get up 起床；起来 get over 克服 get on 上车 get off 下车 get together相聚 get ready for为……作准备Turn turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up开大；调高；出现turn down调低；关小 turn in上交 turn out结果是…… Put put up搭建；张贴 put on穿上；上演 put off推迟；拖延 put out熄灭 put away把……收起来 put down写下；记下 put up with 容忍

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 2．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 5．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 6．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 7．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 8．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 9．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 10．—Have you heard that there’s a bi g fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early child hood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up

高考英语常考动词短语辨析

高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入

动词短语及辨析总结

2010 高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1. 实义动词 sell, write, wash, wear 等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； , occur, break out, come out, belong to 等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3. 同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4. 由 get, turn, break ,take, set, come 等动词构成的动词短语；和 get 常见的用法； , seem 和look 的用法与区别。【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面 : 1.动词的词义； 2. 动词搭配； 3. 动词短语； 4. 及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5. 常用动词的用法； 6. 熟记 16 个高频动词构成的短语用法（ break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set 等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）： study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, bel ong ④动作动词延续性（ work, stay ）；非延续性（ marry, go, come ） 2.系动词 ①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound ②表示状态的变化： turn, go, become, get, fall, grow ③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay 3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语) be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)

初中英语短语词汇的真题汇编(4)

一、选择题 1．—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at home C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 5．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 8．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 9．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A．keep on B．turn on C．try on D．put on 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？ — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work

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