英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高考英语常见动词辨析
高考英语常见短语动词集（教师版）1 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 【解析】本题含义是：两国和谈破裂了，没成功（break down）。
答案：A2. [06辽宁卷22] The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in【点拨】A. break down 坏了，崩溃，（人）病了，分解等。
B. break out（战争等）爆发；C. break up分解。
D. break in闯入，插话本题题义是电脑系统坏了，崩溃了。
答案：A break 常见短语break away (from) 突然离开摆脱/脱离break down （机器等）坏了；（人）病了垮掉了；（谈判等）终止，不成功；break in on/upon 打断（谈话等）break off ( 使)折断；停止讲话等；断绝，解除（婚约，关系等）；暂停工作等break out (战争，火灾等)爆发break through 突破break up 打碎3. After playing for a while, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up【解析】本题含义是：玩了一会后，孩子们被叫了把他们拿出的玩具收起来（put away）。
动词词组及词义辨析
动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。
2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。
3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。
5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。
6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。
高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语
高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一 常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
(完整版)常用动词辨析
常用动词辨析在英语学习中，必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的区别，搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。
词语辨析，尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。
1. accept, receive, admit, take 接受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive 着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实，还可以表示“接见、接待” admit 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
2. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 吸收absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
be absorbed in suck作吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
in corporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
3. accuse, charge扌旨控、谴责accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与of 连用。
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused ofcharge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be charged with4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 获得、取得、得到acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtai n较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
让知识带有温度。
高考英语常考动词短语辨析高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得全都意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得全都意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Breakbreak vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应当略微歇息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，歇息break out （战斗等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）break through 打破包围break up 驱散，小学的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。
break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/转变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降bring force 使产生，引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜爱的水第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
高考重点动词辨析总结
v. 瞪眼，怒目 而视，闪耀
v. 一看；一瞥
invente v. 发明
stare vi. 盯，凝视
mine v. 发明
observe v. 观察
第五章: 第3节 adj.&adv.辨析重点总结3
序号
单词
相关1
相关2
相关3
相关4
19
guarantee
v. 保证，担保
promise
n.& vi. 答 应，允诺
supply vt. 提供
27
reject
v. 拒绝
refuse v. 拒绝
decline v. 下降，衰落
turn down 调低
28
regard
v. 把……看作
treat v. 对待
29
change
n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，
变化；更换；兑换
reform v./ n. 改革
30
present
show
第五章: 第3节 adj.&adv.辨析重点总结7
序号
单词
相关1
相关2
相关3
相关4
66
wonder
wander
v. 惊奇，想知道 n.惊叹；奇迹 vi.漫游，游荡
67
vary
range
differ
v. 变化
n./ v. 变化，排序 v. 相异，有区别
68
carry
take
bring
fetch
v. 携带，运送
fire v.解雇
lie
v. 躺;卧;平放;位于 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
lay vt. 放，搁
高中动词词组辨析
1. addadd to 增加，增进add…to 把……加进……add up 相加add up to ①总计②所有这一切说明2. breakbreak away from ①打破②脱离，挣脱③改掉break down ①出毛病②身体或精神衰弱③分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in ①强行进入②插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out （战争或疾病等）爆发break up ①捣碎②驱散，瓦解，拆散③学期结束break through 突破3. bringbring up ①抚养②提出③呕吐bring about 造成bring out ①拿出②出版bring in ①引入，引进②挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down ①使下降②使倒下4. callcall on ①号召②拜访（某人）call at 拜访或参观（某地）call for ①去叫某人②要求③需要call up ①使回忆起②征召入伍call in ①召集②请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off ①取消②不举行5. comecome about 发生，出现come down ①下跌，落，降②传下来come in 进来come into (being/sight/existence/use/notice/effect) ①进入②得到（形成，产生；出现在眼前，可以望见；成立，开始存在；开始被使用；引起注意；开始生效，开始实施）come on ①来临②快点come out ①出版②结果是come along ①一道来②赶快come to (an end/an agreement/a stop) ①达到②苏醒③合计，总共是（结束；达成协议；停止）come over 走过来come up ①走近②发芽come up with ①提出②想出come across 偶然碰到come back ①回来②回想起come from来自，源自6. cutcut across 抄近路cut down ①砍到②削减cut off ①切断，割掉②断绝关系cut up ①连根拔除②切碎cut through ①剪断②凿穿cut out ①删掉，省掉②戒掉cut in 插嘴7. diedie of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于（疾病，饥饿，忧伤，年老）die from 死于（意外事故）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down （炉火）渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fallfall behind 落后fall over one’s feet 跌跤fall down ①掉下②跌倒fall back 撤退，后退9. gogo in for ①从事②喜爱③参加go through ①通过②经受go over ①复习②检查go up ①建造起来②（价格）上涨go after 追赶，追捕go against 违反go ahead ①先行②开始吧③问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down ①下沉②降低③（日、月）西沉go on (with) 继续进行go with ①陪同②相配go without ①没有②缺少go out ①外出②熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off ①爆炸②进行③变坏④断电⑤停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10. getget down ①下来②记下③使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on ①进展，进步②穿上③上车get off ①脱下②下车get in ①收集②插（话）get away ①逃跑，逃脱②去休假get over ①忘记②越过③克服④从疾病中恢复get along with ①相处②进展get up 起床get through ①通过②完成③打通电话get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into ①进入②陷入③参与get to (know) 到达（了解）get back 取回，收回get out ①泄露②摆脱11. givegive away①赠送②泄露③出卖give out①发出，分发②疲劳③公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up①放弃②让（座位）12. handhand in上交，提交hand out分发hand down①流传②遗传13. hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. holdhold back①阻止②隐瞒hold up①举起②使停顿hold on①别挂电话②等③坚持hold out①伸出②持续③坚持hold down①控制②镇压15. keepkeep up (courage/English/spirits)保持keep up with跟上keep off (grass) ①不接近②离开keep away from①避开②不接近，远离keep out of①留在外面②离……远远的keep to (rules/promise) ①坚持②遵守keep on①继续②坚持下来keep back①阻止②留下，扣下③隐瞒keep from①克制②阻止16. knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞倒knock out of把……敲出knock off停止工作，休息17. leaveleave for离开前往leave out①删去②遗漏leave behind①遗留②忘记拿走leave to①留给②遗嘱赠于leave over①遗留②剩下③延期18. looklook up①查找②向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after照顾look at看look for寻找look out (for)当心look about/around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look sb. up and down仔细打量某人look ab. in the face/eyes直视某人19. makemake up①编造②打扮③组成④配制make up for弥补make into/of/from制成make out①弄懂②发现③看出④填写⑤开列（清单）make for①走向，驶往②促使be made of/from 由……制成（注意区别）be made up of 由……组成be made in 在……制造20. passpass away去世pass by经过pass down (on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. paypay back①还钱②报复pay for①付钱②为……受到惩罚③为……得到报应pay off还清22. pickpick up①拾起②接人③获得（信息）④恢复，好转⑤自然习得⑥接收（信号）pick out①挑选②辨认③看出23. putput up①搭起②张贴③举起④安装⑤投宿⑥安排住下put up with忍受put out①伸出②扑灭put off推迟put into①放进②翻译put away①放好②存钱put down①记下②平息put on①穿戴②上映③增加（weight,speed）（增重，提速）put forward①提出②提前put through接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pullpull down①拆掉②推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off匆匆脱掉pull in进站pull out①取出②（火车）离站pull down①往下拉②拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through①恢复健康②度过难关③脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. pushpush over①推倒②刮倒push ahead (on/forward) ①继续前进②坚持下去push through①排除困难办好某事②设法通过，挤过26. runrun across偶然碰到run after①追逐②追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into①偶然碰到（困难）②遇见（人）③相撞run out of用完27. seesee off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. sendsend for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮等）send up发射29. setset up建立set off①出发②触发③引起set out①动身②着手（to do）③陈述set about开始着手（doing）set to work(n.)开始做set back①拨回②使推迟30. taketake off①脱掉②起飞③取下take on①呈现②雇用take away拿走take in①吸收②领会take up①从事②占用（时间空间）take down①取下②记录take back收回take for误认为take sth. for granted想当然take along随身带take over接管take out①切除②抽取③领出take charge of负责take hold of 抓住take pride in以……为自豪take the place of代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31. thinkthink of①认为②想起think of…as把……看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb.对某人看法好32. turnturn on/off打开/关闭turn over①翻身②翻书③翻转④反复考虑turn out①证明为②结果是③出席④制造turn to①转向②求助turn down①调低②拒绝turn up①调高，调大②向上翻③出现，露面turn against①反对②变得敌视turn away①打发走，驱逐②转过脸去turn back①返回②转回去turn round转过身来turn in上缴turn upside down①使倒置②弄得乱七八糟①②③④⑤⑥⑦。
英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析
英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析break1. break away(from) ……eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。
Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2. break down vi. vt. eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。
The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。
3. break in/into , ,eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。
4. break off , , , , , ,eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。
break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话5. break out fire, disease, war, violence, ,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。
Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
6. break up , , , , , (), ,eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。
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高考动词短语归纳辨析一、break1.break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。
Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2.break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt. 分解（强调物理变化）eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。
The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。
3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。
4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。
break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话5.break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。
Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
6.break up 打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解(强调化学变化), 变坏, 驱散eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。
The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。
The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。
二、bring1.bring about 使发生, 致使eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。
What has brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎么引起的？2.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。
Y our letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。
Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。
3.bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。
The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。
4.bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。
They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。
5.bring…into…使……处于某种状态，使卷入eg: The two countries were brought into war. 两个国家都被卷入了战争。
6.bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出eg: He was out in the rain all day and that brought on a bad cold. 他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。
bring out 取出，使显示, 出版, 生产, 鼓励说出eg: The company began to bring out a new kind of soap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。
Alice is very shy, try to bring her out. 爱丽丝很怕羞，要设法鼓励她说话。
7.bring (…) to light揭露，暴露；使了解到eg: The investigation brought to light many new facts. 调查揭露了许多新情况。
8.bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来,呕吐eg: He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由他姑姑养大的。
These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. 这些问题你可以在委员会里提出来。
He brought up his dinner. 他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了。
三、call1.call at +地点/ call on/upon +sb. 访问，走访，拜访；要求eg: We called at Mr Johnson’s house yesterday. 我们昨天到约翰家拜访。
We were called on by our neighbours before we had been settled in our new home a week. 我们迁入新居还不到一周，邻居都来探望我们了。
They called on the writer to make a speech. 他们要求那位作家讲几句话。
2.call away 叫走, 转移, 排解（常用于被动语态）eg: He was called away before I could speak to him. 我还没来得及和他说话，他就被叫走了。
The doctor is often called away at night. 这位大夫经常夜里被请去出诊。
3.call for 要求；需要eg: Success calls for hard work. 成功需要勤奋。
4.call forth 使产生, 引起, 使起作用；振作起，鼓起（勇气、精神等）eg: His behaviour called forth numerous protests. 他的行为引起许多抗议。
Y ou will have to call forth all your energy. 你必须全力以赴。
5.call in 召集, 召来, 来访；收回（出借的图书、债款、旧币等）eg: The army was called in to help. 部队应召而来帮忙。
The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. 制造商收回了一些有危险性缺陷的车。
6.call off 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 取消eg: Please call off your dog. 叫走你的狗。
They had to call off the match because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，他们不得不取消比赛。
7.call out 出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤，给……下令罢工eg; Why is calling out? 他为什么在叫喊？The miners’ leader called out his men. 矿工领袖下令矿工罢工。
8.call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给eg: I’ll call you up if anything happens. 有事我会打电话给你。
This song called up memories of my childhood. 这首歌勾起了我对童年的回忆。
四、carry1.carry away 运走, 使失去自制力eg: Their houses were carried away by the flood. 他们的房屋被洪水冲走了。
She was carried away by the music and started to sing it herself. 她被那乐曲迷住了，情不自禁也唱了起来。
2.carry off 获得, 赢得eg: Tom carried off all the school prizes. 汤姆赢得了学校所有的奖3.carry on (with) 继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常eg: Let’s carry on (with) our work. 让我们把这项工作继续下去吧。
Did you notice how they were carrying on? 你注意到他们的行为多奇怪了吗？4.carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行carry out a promise /plan 实践诺言/实施计划carry out an experiment 做实验5.carry through 进行, 贯彻, 使度过（危险、困难等）eg: Their courage will carry them through. 他们的勇气会使他们度过难关。
Despite powerful opposition, they managed to carry their reforms through. 尽管遇到了强大的阻力，他们还是设法进行了改革。
五、comee about 产生，发生eg: How did it come about ? 那事是怎么发生的？Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel comes about. 有时很难说清是怎么吵起来的。
e across来到, 偶遇, <口>给人印象深刻（无被动形式）eg: A man was walking through a wood when he came across a woodcutter. 一个人正在林子里走着，这时他偶然遇见了一位樵夫。