历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题及答案
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
(英语) 高中英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
6．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A．break throughB．break down
C．get throughD．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
11．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．resistB．reserveC．resignD．rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
动词高考真题解析
动词高考真题解析一、单项选择动词1．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。
React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
4．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A. brought upB. brought intoC. broughtin D. brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A. account forB. push forC. makefor D. head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one'smessage__________ to the audience.A. get; awayB. get; outC. get;across D. get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A. was suffered from…sufferB. is suffering…sufferingC. suffered…sufferedD. was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A. added toB. appealed toC. appliedto D. attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in_______beds.A. separated; separateB. separated; separatedC. separate; separateD. separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A. have effectsB. make a differenceC. make effortsD. have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. giveout D. pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A. hurtB. ignoreC. recoverD. dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plottedD. calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A. releaseB. relateC. retellD. relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. CompareD. Comparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A. referring toB. talking toC. turningto D. responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is _______.A. left outB. set asideC. cutoff D. kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. damagedD. suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A. give…inB. give…awayC. give…up D. give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A. takeB. drinkC. eatD. get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A. set downB. set outC. setup D. set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A. occurB. referC. happenD. apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A. get overB. get throughC. getacross D. get round21.—You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.—But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn'tB. had toC. didD. should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A. dependsB. dependedC. dependingD. to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. uncoveringD. uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A. settled forB. settled downC. settledon D. settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A. abusedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A. keep outB. try outC. handout D. work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. separateB. differC. distinguishD. divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. to surroundD. surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walking; let them looseB. walk; let them looseC. walking; let them loseD. training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. declaresB. assumesC. valuesD. confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. hasbeen D. was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to finda job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost;hoping D. Losing; hoping34.—I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. giving outC. usingup D. losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. makingup D. turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A. set upB. turn upC. showup D. build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally_______.A. paid offB. paid forC. paidup D. paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A. called inB. called upC. calledfor D. called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. getin D. get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________ (have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________ he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高中动词及动词短语练习题解(166题)
高中动词及动词短语练习题解（166题）1、The manager had fallen asleep where he（），without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied答案 B解析此题考查单词lie和lay的词形变化。
句意为：经理在他刚才躺的地方睡着了，没有脱衣服。
当“躺”或“位于”讲时，原形动词为lie，过去式和过去分词分别是lay，lain，现在分词是lying。
此处用的是过去进行时态was lying，其他词形都不正确。
2、He is such a man who is always（）fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案 C解析find fault with sb.意为“故意找……麻烦”。
3、John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will（）him（）at the airport.A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around答案 B解析考查动词辨析和句意理解。
句意为：John明天要要伦敦，我要到机场去给他送行。
send away意为“打发走”；see off意为“给某人送行”;leave off意为“停止”；show around意为“带领某人参观”。
4、They see you as something of a worrier，（）problems which don’t exist and crossingbridges long before you come to them.A.settlingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing答案 C解析see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示“能预见；能想像出”。
历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题及答案
1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a widerrange of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the senseof sharing.A. brought upB. turn downC. looked afterD. held back6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re _____ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered7. You are old enough to ________ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during thesummer vocation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at thedepartment store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they manyalso _______ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night?——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.A. likedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends withwhom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes15. Your house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also developone’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up19. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _______.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up20. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that eventhe wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with21. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish22. ——How about your journey to Mount Emei?——Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down23. I t is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missingchildren.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out24. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatreearly.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted25. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctorin the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up26. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match27. it’s going to rain. Tom, will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on28. The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person sheis.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for overone hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive30. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some timeto______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off31. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______ duringthe day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back32. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for visit was _______ on the radioyesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out33. ——Have you _______ some new ideas?——Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with34. Don’t take too much of the medicine. It does you more harm than good if you_______.A. doB. takeC. likeD. have35. ——Didn’t you have a good time at the party?——Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over36. The teacher has a peculiar way of ________ her students’nervousness when theyspeak English.A. braking downB. going overC. taking offD. giving away37. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _______ in case of an emergence.A. standing byB. turning onC. getting onD. running on38. You _______ only half the price, how would the seller sale the jacket to you?A. spentB. paidC. chargedD. offered39. He _______ the problem _______ in his mind for a whole week before he did anythingabout it.A. switched; onB. kicked; upC. turned; overD. took; on40. ——So, how is your new roommate?——She really _______. She is always making loud noises at mid-night and whenI remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out41. People have panted a great many trees in order to _______ wind and sand.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold backD. hold out42. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______.A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through43. After retirement, Mr. Smith _________ painting, which he had always loved buthad not had time for.A. took upB. got upC. help upD. looked up44. ——How lovely these children are!——Yeah. They ______ memories of my childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on45. His parents died in an earthquake when he was young, so he was _________ by hisgrandmother.A. brought upB. grown upC. taken upD. picked up46. Rita _______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. set outB. set upC. set asideD. set off47. Sorry, you lost your purse; I hope it will ______ some day.A. turn outB. show offC. show upD. turn up48. The film Avatar will be on tonight but it’s at 1:30 . I don’t want to ______that late.A. stay upB. show offC. put upD. get off49. ——I’m planning to visit your city next month.——If so, I can _____ at my home.A. keep you upB. put you upC. pick you upD. call you up50. Just since Nov. 1, the largest 500 U.S. companies have _______ more than 140,000people, according to Forbes.A. taken offB. laid offC. run offD. put off参考答案：BDDDA ADBDB DADCA DACCC CBCDC DCAAB ACCAAAADCC CCACA CDABB。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解 试题
高考英语动词及词组练习50题1.------______ for the glass! ------It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a coupleof weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out (湖南)3.They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. providedB. SuppliedC. shownD. offered (湖南)4.-----Now, where is my purse? ----- _____! We'll be late for the picnic,A. Take your timeB. Don't worryC. Come onD. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm .A. keptB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At lastB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ______as planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up （浙江省）9.-----What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.------______.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It's up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-----Brad was Jane's brother.------______he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would______.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last 12.-----It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. -----OK.______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you （全国）13.-----How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? -----That _______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finishedwith them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off15.I don't mind picking up your things from the store.______ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ______ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _______.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through （北京）22.We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together （北京）23.-----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?------Of course._______ sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn't matterD. Take your time24.-----How often do you eat out? ----- _____ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have ______ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____ .A. reachB. handC. holdD. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of （天津）28. It's the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.(北京卷)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （山东卷）A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ____him _____ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send ...awayB. leave ...offC. see ...offD. show ...around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ________.（湖北卷）A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can ________ my father. （湖北卷）A. find outB. pick outC. look outD. speak out34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______ . （湖南卷）A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed 36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes. (江苏)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _______.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government's permission.（全国卷3）A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for40. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores. （上海卷）A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes. （浙江卷）A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on42.——Ow! I've burnt myself! —How did you do that? ——I _______ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held43. I couldn't _________.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about45. -----Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question? ----- No problem. （天津卷）A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint46. ----- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'----- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked47 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up48. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on50. -----Did you take enough money with you？-----No, I needed ______ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14)A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。
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历年高考动词及动词短语辨析练习题1.I can’t ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to2. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of usefulactivities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate3. As the story ______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops4. I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve5. Born into a family with three brothers, David was ________ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turn downC. looked afterD. held back6. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re _____ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered7. You are old enough to ________ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn8. I _____ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summervocation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered9. She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across10. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they many also_______ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve11. The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed12. ——How did you like Nick’s performance last night?——To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur13. ——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.A. likedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined14. Just as the clothes as a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends histime, his house _______ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes15. Your house is always so neat——how do you _______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct16. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out17. The new movie _______ to be one of the biggest money—makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines18. Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only _______ one’s strength, but also develop one’scharacter.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up19. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _______.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up20. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthyfamilies had to ______ bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with21. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind ofdanger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish22. ——How about your journey to Mount Emei?——Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down23. I t is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out24. The performance ________ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted25. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in thecountryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up26. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match27. it’s going to rain. Tom, will you please help me _____ the clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on28. The fact that she never apologized _______ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over one hour.A. holdB. makeC. improveD. receive30. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off31. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _______ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back32. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out33. ——Have you _______ some new ideas?——Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with34. Don’t take too much of the medicine. It does you more harm than good if you _______.A. doB. takeC. likeD. have35. ——Didn’t you have a good time at the party?——Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over36. The teacher has a peculiar way of ________ her students’nervousness when they speakEnglish.A. braking downB. going overC. taking offD. giving away37. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be _______ in case of an emergence.A. standing byB. turning onC. getting onD. running on38. You _______ only half the price, how would the seller sale the jacket to you?A. spentB. paidC. chargedD. offered39. He _______ the problem _______ in his mind for a whole week before he did anything aboutit.A. switched; onB. kicked; upC. turned; overD. took; on40. ——So, how is your new roommate?——She really _______. She is always making loud noises at mid-night and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out41. People have panted a great many trees in order to _______ wind and sand.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold backD. hold out42. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______.A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through43. After retirement, Mr. Smith _________ painting, which he had always loved but had not hadtime for.A. took upB. got upC. help upD. looked up44. ——How lovely these children are!——Yeah. They ______ memories of my childhood.A. called outB. called forC. called upD. called on45. His parents died in an earthquake when he was young, so he was _________ by hisgrandmother.A. brought upB. grown upC. taken upD. picked up46. Rita _______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A. set outB. set upC. set asideD. set off47. Sorry, you lost your purse; I hope it will ______ some day.A. turn outB. show offC. show upD. turn up48. The film Avatar will be on tonight but it’s at 1:30 a.m. I don’t want to ______ that late.A. stay upB. show offC. put upD. get off49. ——I’m planning to visit your city next month.——If so, I can _____ at my home.A. keep you upB. put you upC. pick you upD. call you up50. Just since Nov. 1, the largest 500 U.S. companies have _______ more than 140,000 people,according to Forbes.A. taken offB. laid offC. run offD. put off参考答案：BDDDA ADBDB DADCA DACCC CBCDC DCAAB ACCAA AADCC CCACA CDABB。