(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
4.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、短语动词1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析

初一英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.It’s too dark, I_____ go home.A. can B . have to C. need【答案】B【解析】can能,能够; have to必须,不得不;need需要。
句意:太黑了,我必须回家了。
Need后面接动词时,一般用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
【考点】考查情态动词2. ---May I speak to Mr. Smith?---Sorry, he . Can I take a message?A.sleeps B.is sleepingC.sleep D.sleeping【答案】B【解析】句意:我可以找史密斯先生说话吗?——抱歉,他正在睡觉。
我能捎个信吗?结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态,选B。
【考点】考查时态辨析3. Miss Li oftenn __________ on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ a farm.A.do housework; visit B.does housework; visitedC.does housework; visit D.do housework; visits【答案】B【解析】句意:李老师经常在周日做家务,但是上周日她参观了一个农场。
结合语境可知前一句描述的是客观性的事实,故用一般现在时态。
主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。
下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
选B。
【考点】考查时态辨析4.—Do you like to sleep with the windows ________?—Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind.A.open B.openedC.close D.closed【答案】A【解析】句意:—你喜欢开着窗子睡觉吗?—是的,我愿意感受空气和风。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查with+名词+形容词做伴随状语这一结构,此处指窗子开着,所以用形容词open,关系A。
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(英语)英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词1.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. let;downD. wake;up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这些照片,它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。
remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。
think of想起;考虑;let sb down让某人失望;wake sb up叫醒某人;根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,将短语代入句中,符合逻辑的即为答案。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.I don’t think that your lecture ______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.A.got along with B.got back C.got away from D.got across to【解析】D句意:我认为你的报告观众不能听懂,因为他们看起来很困惑。
get along with取得进展; get back回来; get away from 避免;get across to让……听懂。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
点评:本题难度适中。
动词短语辨析是近几年高考常考的内容,需要考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法,命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。
这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is hard to ______ if you don't agree with him.A. get along withB. get backC. get away fromD. get across to解析:A。
句意:你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。
2. I have always regretted ______ harder at school.A.not to study B.to not studyC.having not studied D.not having studied【答案】D【解析】考察动词regret用法。
动词regret后面要接两个结构,regret to do sth遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;句意:我总是后悔在学校里没有认真学校。
动名词的否定式就是在动名词前面直接加not。
故D正确。
【考点】考察动词regret用法点评:要注意动词regret后面可以接两个不同的结构,而且意义完全不一样,,regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth="regret" having done sth遗憾做了某事;同样用法的动词还有forget等,在平时要多加识记。
(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案含解析

(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、动词1. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你过去曾经留过长发吗?used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。
【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。
2.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。
——但是我不会后悔的。
take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
4.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:许多青少年关心老人,他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠;carefor关心;laughat嘲笑;listento听。
(英语)动词练习题含答案及解析

(英语)动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择动词1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening ﹣ up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region .A. shaken off B.taken off C. paid off D. kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】察看动词短语辨析。
赛。
句意:改革开放A. shaken off 摆脱; B. taken off 脱下; C. paid off 付清; D. kicked off40 年来,广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。
依照句意可知开此处表示“摆脱”,故 A 项正确。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题解析:察看insist 的用法。
句意:医院里全部的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即着手术。
insist 作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚假语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 察看 insist 的用法3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A. came out B. came down C. came on D. came up【答案】 B【解析】察看动词短语。
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(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
look through浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
——这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
5.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。
keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
6.The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻找;D.瞧不起,向下看。
此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
7.一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. rememberC. don't care【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。
have no idea不知道。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。
come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线,但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。
give up放弃;clear up清理干净;end up结束;make up 编造,弥补。
根据句意可知,船走的路线不同,但是都在同一个地方结束,即都去同一个地方。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
11.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。
---对不去,我刚才出去了。
take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。
12.It's six o'clock.It's time to get up.Please .A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒;heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语13.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞;D. set off出发,动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞14.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
15.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
pour……into把……倒入;put……into 把……放在……里。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
16.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。
A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
18.—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。