(名师整理)最新英语中考冲刺复习《八年级下册》专题考点精讲精练
八年级下知识精讲精练(综合)1
（英语提高培训）八年级下知识点精讲精练（一）1.fly to somewhere 坐飞机去、、、、=by _________= __________________Mrs Brown ___________ Japan next month.A. fly toB. is flyingC. is flying toD. flew to2 A)dress sb. /oneself给某人穿衣；某人给自己穿衣The little her can _________ herself.Jim is old enough to _______ himself.A. wearB. be inC. put onD. dressput on +clothes 反义：take off +clothes脱下；（飞机）起飞1)This young mother is ________ her son now.A. putting onB. taking off D. dressing2)Please put on your shirt. = Please put your shirt _____.3)It’s too hot in the room. Please ________ your coat.A. put onB. take offC. dress4)This is your coat. ________ !Those your shoes. ________ !A. Put on itB. Put it onC. Put on themD. Put them on5)Look! That plane is __________ . A. putting off B. putting on C. taking offB) 区别：we ar +clothes （）= be wearing+clothes =be in+clothesput on +clothes （）Today she is __________ a red skirt. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressingLook! The kids are __________ their shoes. A. wearing B. putting on C. dressingThe woman _________ a blue coat yesterday. A. weared B. wore C. worn注意：1）be in +colorThe girl is ________ white and black.A. wearingB. inC. putting onD. dressing2）be in +color=be wearing +颜色的衣服We are _____ white= We are wearing/in white clothes.***—Can you_______ th e baby? I’m busy now. —All right, I’ll do it right now.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. inC) dress sb + in +clothes 给某人穿上衣服= sb be/get dressed in +clothesThe woman dressed her daughter ______ a pink skirt. = The daughter was dressed in a pink skirt.dress up 化妆、打扮dress up as 打扮成His father often dresses up as Father Christmas on Christmas Eve.dress n.连衣裙，女服。
中考英语 提升作业教材系统复习八年级(下)考点精练九 八年级(下) Unit 5
Did you know it's also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire.When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too.In this way, messages about the enemy's arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
二、(2022·达州)完形填空。(难易度：★★) We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not
achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪)．But neither guilt __1__ anger can help us.Over time, they can be heavy weights on our __2__．
中考英语 教材系统复习考点精练十一 八年级(下) Unit 7 (3)
（ A）5.What is the main idea of this passage? A．People should understand cultural differences. B．Chinese are really the worst guests. C．In China，stopping guests from smoking is impolite. D．The western guests are more popular.
（ A ）7.A.secret B．promise C．story D．habit
（ B ）8.A.nothing B．something C．some D．any
（ D ）9.A.If B．Unless C．Before D．After
（ A）10.A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
（ B ）3.A.shame B．surprise C．happiness D．pleasure
（ A）4.A.follow B．tell C．change D．catch
（ D ）5.A.worked out B．gave out C．looked out D．found out
（ C ）6.A.interested B．pleased C．worried D．bored
I continued to buy food for my mom after that.But I __10__ added one more bag for her other “children”．
（ B ）1.A.save B．buy C．cook D．throw
（ C ）2.A.well B．late C．soon D．early
2025年人教版中考英语总复习考点精讲十五 八年级(下)Units 9-10
考点精讲十五八年级(下)Units 9－10八年级(下) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机camera2.v.& n.进步；进展progress★make progress取得进步3.adj.特别的；不寻常的unusual4.n.坐便器；厕所toilet5.v.鼓励encourage6.adj.完美的；完全的perfect7.v.收集；采集collect生义：A.v.募集；募捐 B.v.集合①Fundraising(筹款) is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.A②A crowd began to collect on the school playground.B8.n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程ride9.n.省份province10.ad v.仅仅；只；不过simply11.adj.和平的；安宁的peaceful12.v.& n.害怕；惧怕fear13.conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否whether14.n.狐狸fox15.conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时whenever16.n.春天spring生义：A.n.泉水 B.n.弹簧；发条①It's a one－day clock.The spring winds down(慢下来) in 24 hours.B②(2024·湖北阅读理解B)“They're hot springs，”explained Mr.Smith.A17.ad v.主要地；通常mostly◆名词1.German n.德语；德国人adj.德国(人)的；德语的→Germans pl.德国人→__Germany__n.德国◆动词2.invent v.发明；创造→__invention__ n.发明；发明物→inventor n.发明家3.believe v.相信；认为有可能→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的◆形容词4.social adj.社会的→society n.社会5.safe adj.安全的；无危险的→__safety__ n.安全→__safely__ad v.安全地1.__amusement_park__游乐场2.tea art/se t茶艺/茶具3.lead to导致4.__all_year_round__全年5.__a_couple_of__两个；一对；几个6.__on_the_one_hand…on_the_other_hand…__一方面……另一方面……7.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的1.你去过太空博物馆吗？Have you ever been to the space museum?2.新加坡(Singapore)的一大优点是全年的温度几乎是一样的。
中考英语人教版 课外提升作业教材系统复习考点精练十一 八年级(下)Units 1-2
( C)23.What does the underlined word “caregiver” mean in Chinese? A．护士 B．医生 C．护理者 D．病人
( B )24.What will you do if you are a high-risk person? A．Contact with those known to have the illness. B．Be careful when entering another environment. C．Share your room with your family members. D．Don't play with others and leave yourself alone.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
▲Make sure you have one special caregiver The caregiver always stays with you，so he should wear a mask and gloves.If it is available，hand washing is a must.Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
( BB )21.How many ways are listed in the passage to protect your family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
( C)22.What should you do if one of your family member，Tom，gets infected? A．Stay four feet away from him. B．Leave him alone at home. C．Clean up everything he touches. D．Don't keep in touch with him.
(名师整理)最新人教版英语中考单元复习《八年级下Unit 6 》考点精练导学案(含答案)
一轮复习八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【学习目标】1. 能够正确运用本单元的词汇及常用表达2. 能借助how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句完成故事的叙述3. 学会在故事叙述中运用unless, as soon as ，so…that…等连词【技能目标】1.能根据人物对白总结故事情节要点和人物特点，2. 能根据故事情节发展合理续写故事结局3.能通过不同角度解构故事，发表自己的观点，培养批判阅读思维【情感态度】1. 培养文化意识，了解中国民间神话传说和西方童话故事；2. 能阅读文学作品，获取相关的文化背景知识，撰写读书报告一、基础知识梳理名词1. _________ n. 石头2. _________ n.物体；物品3. _________ n.尾巴4. _________ n. 棍，条5. _________ n.（尤指）夫妻；两人6. _________ n.丝绸；丝织物7. _________ n.地；地面8. ______ n.声音动词1. _________ v. 射击；发射2. _________ v.提醒；使想起3. _________ v.隐藏；隐蔽4. _________ v. 使激动；使兴奋5. _________ v.适合；合身6. _________ v.结婚7. _________ v.发光；照耀8. ______ v.带路；领路形容词1. _________ adj. 虚弱的；无力的2. _________ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的3. _________ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的4. _________ adj. 西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的5. _________ adj.愚蠢的6. _________ adj.全部的；整体的7. _________ adj.勇敢的；无畏的兼类词1. _________ n. & v. 微笑；笑2. _________ n. 金子；金币adj. 金色的3. _________ n. 骗子v.欺骗；蒙骗4. _________ adv. 光亮地；明亮地adj. 明亮的；光线充足的短语1. 有点儿；稍微________________2. 代替；反而________________3. 变成________________4. 从前________________5. 爱上；喜欢上________________6. 结婚________________二、中考链接词汇运用1. 1. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, 5 small ______ (石头), and 12 coins. （2019.日照）2. She got well after a _______(勇敢) fight against cancer. （2018.日照）3. If we __（隐藏）our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. （2019.日照）4. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ask for help__(尽快)5. Abby’s father was taking her to vi sit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a ___（不明事理的）rule. （2019.日照）6. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine ___ (微笑）and said, “Have a good flight.”（2019.日照）7. Abby felt fear came all ove r her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she saidin a small __（声音）. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.”（2019.日照）8. Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. ___ (代替；而不是) feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. （2019.日照）9. When something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it ____ (勇敢)（2019.日照）10. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard. This also _____ (引领) to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp —personal growth. （2019.日照）单项选择1. The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether2. Don’t come into the lab__ you are asked to.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. since3. Milk easily goes bad __ it is put into the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until4. --How can we stop the killing in nature?-- __ there is no buying and selling of animals.A. ButB. UnlessC. BeforeD. since5. As soon as you__ home, give a call to let me know you ____ safely.A. get; have arrivedB. will get; have arrivedC. get; will arriveD. will get; are arriving三、中考预测1. ——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—— Don't worry. I will ________ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise2. My grandparents _____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have got married四、阅读表达ALong, long ago, there were ten sun birds. Every morning, one of them would rise from a resting spot near the eastern sea and fly across the sky. But one day, they decided to fly at the same time. It was terrible! Lakes and rivers dried up and fires started. People asked Dijun, God of the Eastern Heaven and father of the suns, for help.Dijun asked Houyi to frighten his sons. Houyi tried to frighten the sun birds but they just laughed at him. So he shot down and killed nine of the birds. The Emperor ran to Houyi and stopped him. He reminds Houyi that if he shot down the last bird, the world would be dark forever.Houyi became a hero, bu t he couldn’t get back into heaven because of Dijun’s anger at him.Questions1.When did the story happen?2.What did the sun birds do every morning?3.Why did the emperor stop Houyi?4.Why was Dijun angry with Houyi?5.How did you feel about the ending?BOne of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain. The story is set in a town in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures. Tom, the main character of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He runs away with his best friend Huck Finn. They goes to an island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Joe is looking for him. In the end, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Joe’s treasure box and takes it away. The adventures of Tom Sawyer is a fantastic book. It is more than an adventure story. It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people around the world and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.1.What kind of story is The Adventures of TomSawyer?2.Wh o are the main characters?3.When and where is the story set?4.What is the book about?5.Do you want to be like Tom Sawyer? Why?五、读故事，梳理故事情节，续写故事A Christmas Carol is a short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he could make more money. One day…六、分享最爱的故事阅读是青少年成长过程中的重要环节，良好的阅读习惯有益于一个人的发展，而故事在世界文学宝库中深受孩子们喜爱。
中考精英英语教材复习(考点精讲精练) 八年级(下)Units 3～4)
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
1.Could you please…？ 2．Why don't you…？ 3．连词(until，so that和although)的用法
competitor competitive 11．compete→(竞争者；对手)_____________→( 竞争的)___________→ competition (竞争；比赛；竞赛)________ pull 12．push→(反义词：拉；拖)________
unusual 13．usual→(反义词：不寻常的；罕见的)________→ usually (通常地)________
在你帮我洗盘子期间，我将完成我的作业。
in order to 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork _______________ get good
grades and get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
opinion 16．依……看in one's ________ in surprise 17．吃惊地；惊讶地________________
fold the clothes 18．叠衣服________
Could you please 1.________________________ take the dog for a walk?
精练12-八年级下册 Modules 5~6---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(外研版)
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）精练12.八年级下册Modules 5~6Ⅰ. 单项选择()1. (2019·宜昌中考)—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest ______welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t b e()2. (2020·福建中考)On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan______teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged()3. (2020·达州中考)—Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei______tons of attention wherever they go. —Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗) creates history and hard work makesa______future.A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly()4. (2020·广元中考)Facial recognition (人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ______, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What’s more()5. (2019·宜昌中考)—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?—______.A. Not at allB. It is a big dealC. With pleasureD. That’s all righ tⅡ. 词汇运用(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
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重点研习 1.seem的用法 seem作系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，其后常接形容词。 ·He seems very angry.他好像非常生气。 （1）seem +名词，意为“看起来……”。 ·He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。 （2）seem like… 意为“好像，似乎……”。 ·It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。 （3）seem to do sth.意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。 ·I seem to have left my book at h proud （adj.）自豪的，骄傲的→proudly（adv.）自豪地 →pride（n.）自豪 take pride in以……自豪 24. environment （n.）环境→environmental（adj.）环境的；周围 的 25. especially （adv.）特别，尤其；专门→especial（adj.）特别 的；突出的★ 26. fill （v.）充满，装满→filled（过去式/过去分词） 27. loud （adj.）大声的，响亮的 （adv.）大声地→loudly（adv.） 响亮地；高声地★ 28. noise （n.）声音，响声，噪音，吵闹声→noisy（adj.）喧闹的 →noisily（adv.）吵闹地；聒噪地 29. silent （adj.）不说话的，沉默的→silently（adv.）寂静地；沉 默地→silence（n.）沉默★ 30. fantastic （adj.）极好的，了不起的→fantastically（adv.）极 好地
中考英语专题考点精讲精练
八年级下册考点复习
八年级（下）Unit 5 Feeling Excited
词性转换 1. invite （v.）（正式）邀请→invited（过去式/过去分词） →invitation（n.）邀请★ ★invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 2. disappointed （adj.）失望的，沮丧的→disappointing（adj.） 令人失望的→disappointment（n.）失望；沮丧；扫兴★ 3. smell （v.）散发气味；闻（到），嗅（到）（n.）气味 →smelling（现在分词）→smelt/smelled（过去式）→smelt（过去 分词） 4. lonely （adj.）孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness（n.）孤独★ 5. lively （adj.）充满趣味的；充满生气的→live（v.）生活→alive （adj.）活着的；活泼的★
短语翻译 1.照顾，照料★ care for 2.（使）振作起来 cheer up 3.最后，终于 in the end 4.对……严格要求★ be strict with 5.别紧张，别着急★ take it easy 6.顺便提一下★ by the way 7.像往常一样 as usual 8.处理，解决；对付★ deal with 9.即使，尽管★ even though 10.不再 not…any longer=no longer 11.骄傲，自豪★ be proud of 12.（使）充满，填满 fill with sth. 13.仔细考虑 think over 14.作决定★ make a decision 15.有麻烦，处于困境 be in trouble
（2）持续连系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况。 stand持续 lie保持 keep保持 stay保持 continue继续 remain保持 ·The weather continued hot after the rain. 雨后，天气依然炎热。 ·The house stood empty for years. 这个房子空着多年了。 （3）表象连系动词 用来表示“看起来”这一概念的词。 seem看起来appear看起来 ·He seems to be very angry. 他看起来很生气。
（4）It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……， 似乎……”。
·It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。 （5）seem to be +形容词或名词，意为“看起来……”。 ·She seems to be happy.她看起来很高兴。 针对训练 （ D ）1.It seems _____ nobody else will do such a foolish thing. A.which B.what C.who D.thatto 2.This week，the weather seems change everyday.One day is hot，but the next day is cold.（change）
针对训练 （ C ）4.He looks _____ and he does his homework _____. A.careful；careful B.carefully；carefully C.careful；carefully D.carefully；careful
4.原因状语从句 在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可 置于句首，也可置于句末。引导原因状语从句的常用引导词有 because，as，since等。 （1）because引导的原因状语从句 because意为“因为”，表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气 最强，常用来回答由why提问的问句。 ·—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party? 你为什么没来参加我的生日聚会? —Because I was too busy.因为我太忙了。 ·He took off his coat because it was too hot in the room. 他脱去了外套，因为房间里太热了。
针对训练 （ C ）3.He glanced at the letter and began to read it _____. A.loudly B.loud C.aloud D.loudest
3.连系动词 连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，称 为连系动词。连系动词有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单 独作谓语。其后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。 （1）状态连系动词 用来表示主语的状态、性质、身份，常用的有be。 ·She is a good swimmer. 她是位游泳高手。
15. deal （v.）处理；给予；发牌→dealing（现在分词）（n.） 行为；交易→dealt（过去式/过去分词） 16. elder （adj.）年长的，年纪较大的→elderly（adj.）上了年纪 的 （n.）老年人 17. refuse （v.）拒绝，回绝→refused（过去式/过去分词）★ refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 18. sadness （n.）忧伤，悲哀→sad（adj.）悲伤的★ 19. unfair （adj.）不公平的，不公正的→fair（反义词）公平的， 公正的 20. nervous （adj.）焦虑的，惶恐的；神经质的→nervously （adv.）焦虑地→nervousness（n.）焦虑★ 21. sick （adj.）生病的，有病的→sickness（n.）疾病 22. confident （adj.）自信的，有信心的→confidence（n.）自信， 信心★ be confident about对……有信心
2.辨析loud，aloud和loudly
单词 loud
词义及用法
作形容词，意为“高声的，喧哗的”。作 副词，表示“喧哗地，高声地”，常用于 talk，speak，laugh等动词之后，强调 声音响亮。比较级为louder，最高级为 loudest
例句
He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清 楚。
写作金句 1.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸爸妈妈想约你父母亲去看电影。 2.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short，funny plays to cheer them up . 玛丽亚教孩子们唱轻快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们高兴。 3.Beijing Opera is full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting. 京剧里充满了有名的故事、美丽的脸谱、美妙的姿态和打斗场 面。 4.Everyone gets these feelings at your age . 每个人在你这个年龄都会有这些感觉。
5.She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with . 她感觉很孤单因为没有人和她交谈。 6.If you don’t know how to deal with these problems，you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎么处理这些问题，也许你可以向杰夫学到一些东 西。 7.If we are not confident about ourselves，we may feel upset or nervous. 如果我们对自己没有信心，我们或许会感到心烦和紧张。 8.It is very important for us to be in a good mood. 保持好心情对我们来说是很重要的。
6. facial （adj.）面部的→face（n.）脸；表面 smiling face笑脸 7. painting （n.）油画，绘画→paint（v.）绘画 （n.）颜料 8. frightened （adj.）惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的→frightening （adj.）令人恐惧的 9. strict （adj.）严格的；严密的→stricter（比较级）→strictest （最高级）★ 10. shy （adj.）害羞的→shyness（n.）害羞；胆怯 11. fail （v.）不及格；失败；未做→failed（过去式/过去分词） →failure（n.）失败★ ★fail to do sth.未能做到某事 12. joke （n.）笑话，玩笑 （v.）说笑话，开玩笑→joking（现在 分词） tell a joke/tell jokes讲笑话 13. accept （v.）接受→accepted（过去式/过去分词） 14. lovely （adj.）可爱的；美丽的→love（n.）爱