Book 3 Unit1高一英语人教版新课标必修三复习 导学案和答案
高一英语必修3第1单元导学案
高一英语必修3第1单元导学案
一、学习目标
1.掌握本单元重点词汇和短语；
2.理解并能正确运用本单元的语法知识；
3.将所学知识应用于阅读、写作和口语表达等实际语言运用中；
4.培养良好的英语学习习惯和自主学习能力。
二、学习重点和难点
学习重点
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇和短语；
2.理解文章主旨和段落大意；
3.学会运用一般现在时表示客观事实；
4.掌握祈使句的用法。
学习难点
1.理解和运用被动语态；
2.掌握非谓语动词的用法。
三、课前预习
1.预习课本第1单元的课文，大致了解文章内容；
2.熟悉并记忆本单元的重点词汇和短语；
3.复习一般现在时和祈使句的用法；
4.预习被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。
四、课堂学习内容及安排
时间学习内容
10:00-10:20 复习本单元的重点词汇和短语
10:20-10:40 理解文章主旨和段落大意
10:40-11:00 运用一般现在时表示客观事实
11:00-11:20 掌握祈使句的用法
11:20-11:50 学习被动语态的用法
11:50-12:20 掌握非谓语动词的用法
五、课后练习和作业
1.完成课后练习题；
2.阅读课外读物，总结文中的重点词汇和短语，并写一篇读后感。
六、学习反思
1.总结本节课学到的重点知识；
2.将所学知识与实际运用结合，思考如何提高语言表达的准确性和流利度；
3.对自己的学习方法进行反思和调整，如何更有效地掌握英语知识。
book 3 unit 3 复习导学案(有答案)-教学文档
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。3.Have passion and enjoy learning English.
要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。1.To consolidate the words, phrases and sentences of Unit 3 and improve the ability to use them.
15．n．耐性；忍耐→adj.&n.有耐心的；病人
16．adj.难以置信的→v．相信；信任
n．信念；信仰
Ⅱ. Phrases
1．抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
Book3Unit3导学案答案(分页发)
必修3 Unit 3导学案答案Part 1 【训练案】一．1. novel 2. adventurous 3. author 4. scene 5. wandering 6. permission 7. spot/scene 8. Screaming 9. account 10. seek 11. contrary 12. patience 13. stared 14. unbelievable 15. genuine 16. Indeed17. amount 18. glance 19. permitting 20. passage二．1. permitted 2. sought 3. adventurous 4. belief; unbelievable 5. novelist 6. staring 7. spotted 8. for 9. at 10. up Part 2 【预习案】made a bet ; with; wandering; 同位语; is lost;非限制性定语; 宾语; on; Permit me to lead the way; mind us asking; 宾语; Go right ahead; what; what; 宾语; As a matter of fact; by accident; stare at; what; 宾语; found myself carried out to sea; whether; 宾语;had just about given myself up for lost when; was spotted it was; that; that; earned my passage; 表语; accounts for; 非限制性定语;seek help; smile at;宾语; mining company;宾语; to be honest; What luck; On the contrary;宾语; 宾语; mustn't; can't; until;宾语; why;what; In 【探究案】1.【拓展】were brought up; brought about; bring back; bring in2.【拓展】①on ②behind ③the scene of the accident3.【拓展】①permit me to give ②permit smoking ③ask his permission ④Time permitting; weather permitting4.①spotted; running ②were spotted with ③on the spot5.【拓展】①account for ②account for ③take into account ④take account of6.【拓展】①On the contrary ②Contrary to ③On the contrary ④on the other hand7.①surrounded ②thrown ③improved ④spoken⑤f lying【训练案】一．1. what改为that 2. To改为On 3. misunderstand改为misunderstood 4. carrying改为carried 5. smoking改为to smoke6. ask改为asking7. that改为why8. because改为that二．1. to use 2. permitting 3. by 4. surrounded 5. was spotted6. on 三．1. If so 2. Go ahead 3. To be honest 4. can’t be; must be 5. was lost in 6. was brought up7. accounted for 四．DCDDCCDAPart 1 【训练案】一．1. novel 2. adventurous 3. author 4. scene 5. wandering 6. permission 7. spot/scene 8. Screaming9. account 10. seek 11. contrary 12. patience 13. stared 14. unbelievable 15. genuine 16. Indeed17. amount 18. glance 19. permitting 20. passage二．1. permitted 2. sought 3. adventurous 4. belief; unbelievable 5. novelist 6. staring 7. spotted 8. for 9. at 10. up Part 2 【预习案】made a bet ; with; wandering; 同位语; is lost;非限制性定语; 宾语; on; Permit me to lead the way; mind us asking; 宾语; Go right ahead; what; what; 宾语; As a matter of fact; by accident; stare at; what; 宾语; found myself carried out to sea; whether; 宾语;had just about given myself up for lost when; was spotted it was; that; that; earned my passage; 表语; accounts for; 非限制性定语;seek help; smile at;宾语; mining company;宾语; to be honest; What luck; On the contrary;宾语; 宾语; mustn't; can't; until;宾语; why;what; In 【探究案】8.【拓展】were brought up; brought about; bring back; bring in9.【拓展】①on ②behind ③the scene of the accident10.【拓展】①permit me to give ②permit smoking ③ask his permission ④Time permitting; weather permitting11.①spotted; running ②were spotted with ③on the spot12.【拓展】①account for ②account for ③take into account ④take account of13.【拓展】①On the contrary ②Contrary to ③On the contrary ④on the other hand14.①surrounded ②thrown ③improved ④spoken⑤f lying【训练案】一．1. what改为that 2. To改为On 3. misunderstand改为misunderstood 4. carrying改为carried 5. smoking改为to smoke6. ask改为asking7. that改为why8. because改为that二．1. to use 2. permitting 3. by 4. surrounded 5. was spotted6. on 三．1. If so 2. Go ahead 3. To be honest 4. can’t be; must be 5. was lost in 6. was brought up7. accounted for 四．DCDDCCDPart 3【探究案】一、Object Clauses 宾语从句1．1) that, that ○1that ○2that ○3that, that, that 2) 练一练：1. if / whether 2. whether 3. if / whether 4. whether 5. whether 3) what when where who (whom) what time how often how long 2. 1) lives lived will come 2) lived was talking would come had seen 3) travels4. 4) it it it二、Predicative Clauses 表语从句whether as if that that【训练案】一、单项选择1-5: DABCC 6-11: DCBCDA二、用合适的连接词填空：1. what2. how3. what4. that5.why6.whether7.that8.where 9.which 10.what三、完成句子 1. whom she was talking with 2. what I have done 3. who could answer the question4. what we should do next5. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow6. whether she would come or notPart4【探究案】1. 1)a large quantity of 2) plenty of 3) a great many2.1) having/getting a chance 2) take a chance3.1) in a very polite manner 2) bad manners4.1) in green 2) in uniform5.1) as for 2) As for【训练案】一、单句改错。
高一英语(必修3)Unit1第3课时导学案(标准版)
高一英语（必修3）Unit1第3课时导学案学习目标知识与技能：掌握课文中重点词、短语及句型的用法。
过程与方法：小组合作，共同探究。
情感态度价值观：了解一些世界各国的重要节日和风土人情。
教学重点重点词、短语及及句型的用法。
教学难点理解部分长、难句。
学法指导长、难句的分析。
学习过程自主探究——问题发现自我检测：阅读课文，分析并翻译下列长、难句1）at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(主语+be+adj.+to do sth.句式)此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。
该句使用的是“主语+be+adj.+to do sth.”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
如后面的动词时不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
翻译：例句：① english is very difficult to learn well in a short time.翻译：② the author gradually realizes her mother’s body l anguage is_________________.作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。
③ the sofa is very _____________________.这沙发坐上去很舒服。
④ it is said that the man _______________________.据说这个人很难相处。
2) some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. (either…or…意为“或者…或者…”)翻译：[句式仿写] 约翰，你可以选择或者打篮球或者上网。
高一《英语》必修3 Unit 1 Vocabulary学案与答案
必修3 Unit 1 Vocabulary【学习目标】1.To memorize the word formation(词性转换);2.To know the usage of words and expressions.3.To use the key words and phrases in the real conditions.【学法指导】1.自主查字典找出正确的词形变化；2.以小组为单位，合作探究本节重点单词短语。
【预习案】PartⅠ词性转换速查1.hunter n. ______________v.2.celebration n. ___________ v.3.origin n. __________ adj.4.religious adj._________ n.5.belief n. ____________v.6.arrival n. ___________v.7.independence n. _____________ adj. 8.agriculture n. _______________adj.9.energetic adj. __________n.10.fool n./v. __________ adj.11.permission n. __________v.12.apologize v. ___________n.13.weep v. _________(p)_________(pp)14.forgive v. ________(p)_________(pp)PartⅡ短语速记1.celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺celebrate v.辨析: celebrate:后接物。
celebrate sth.congratulate:后接人。
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺某人某事congratulations (to sb.) on sth.2.in memory of纪念，追念in honor of为纪念，为向......表示敬意in search of 寻找in charge of sth.负责...... in the charge of sb.由......负责in favor of支持，赞同in need of需要3.belief n. 信任，信心，信念（复数为beliefs）beyond belief难以置信have belief in 信任...... believe v.相信believe in信任believe it or not信不信由你4.dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰She dressed up as a lawyer.拓展：dress sb./oneself 给某人（自己）穿衣服be dressed in+衣服、颜色：穿着......的衣服get dressed穿衣服5.have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心It’s fun doing sth. What fun it is to play with snow!make fun of=laugh at=play a trick on=play jokes on 取笑，开玩笑6. permission n.许可，允许permit(permitted, permitting) v.允许ask for one’s permission征求某人的许可without permission未经许可permit/allow sb. to do=be permitted/allowed to do sth.permit/allow doing sth.7.keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言break one’s word 失信in a word简而言之in other words换言之have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb. about sth.因某事与某人争吵Word came that our team won.(消息，信息，不可数名词)8.apologize vi.道歉，辩白apology n.道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.=make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.9.set off①出发，动身set off for Australia②使爆炸Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.几个男孩正在街上放烟花。
[学案]人教版高一英语必修3第三单元(Book 3) Unit 3学案含答案
![[学案]人教版高一英语必修3第三单元(Book 3) Unit 3学案含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6f256f5fddccda38376baf40.png)
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note （Module 3） Period 1 Reading: The Million Pound Bank Note (Act I, Scene 3)Class ： Name ： Group ： No ： Learning Objectives ：1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in the lesson.2. Read the story and learn about the skills of reading actor ’s lines in dramasLearning Key Points ：1. Reading skills: scanning and skimming2. Get students to learn drama reading skills.Learning Difficult Points ：Develop reading ability.Learning Procedures ：I. 【Pre-class homework 】 A. Answer the questions and find out the supporting details.1. Where is Henry Adams from? Does he know much about London? __________________________________________________________2. What did he do in America?__________________________________________________________3. Why did he land in Britain?__________________________________________________________4.Why do the brothers make a bet?__________________________________________________________B. Read the play again and fill in the table.aC. Put the following events in correct order.( )① Henry wandered in London streets.( )② About a month ago, Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay. ( )③ The next morning he was spotted by a ship.( )④ Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.( )⑤ On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-in 展示点评Step2. Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groupStep3 Consolidation: Reading comprehension ArrayA. Choose the best answers.1. Henry landed in Britain________A. because he planned to earn a living thereB. because he lost his own shipC. by accidentD. because he wanted to wander in London2. What happened to Henry when he was sailing out of the bay?A. His boat sank in a storm at sea.B. He was carried out to sea by a strong wind.C. He was attacked by some bad men at sea.D. He jumped into the sea to kill himself.3. Which of the following words can best describe Henry?A. BraveB. HonestC. LazyD. Shy4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Henry opened the letter before 2 o’clock.B ．The two brothers would like to offer him a job.C. Roderick believed that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month.D. Henry only wanted a job because he was penniless in London.5. How did Henry feel when the two brothers gave him the letter?A. UnhappyB. SurprisedC. PleasedD. ExcitedB. Blank fillingHenry Adams, an American businessman, was __ 1 out to sea by a strong wind in his own boat. He spent a hopeless night on the sea until the next morning. Luckily, he was ___2 ___ and saved by a ship. Then he ___ 3__ his passage by working for free on the board. After he __4__ in Britain, he went to the Ameican embassy for help, but without luck. One day, he was __5__ in the street when he was called into a large house owned by __ 6__ old businessmen, who asked him a few questions. Henry answered that he was looking for a __7__ in London and asked whether they could offer any. They didn ’t answer directly but gave Henry an ____8 ___ which they said contained a sum of ____ 9 ___ . They also asked Henry to promise not to __ 10_ it until 2 o ’clock. Henry thought it was silly but accepted it.Step4．PresentationStep5．SummaryIII.【Post-class 】 Self- reflectionKeys:I. Pre-class homeworkA.1. Henry comes from San F rancisco. No, he doesn’t know London at all. (L18--21)2. He worked for a mining company. (L40)3. He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strongwind and was survived by a ship for London. (L28--34)4. Because they want to know if a poor man can live with a millionpound note in a strange place. (L1--3)B. 1.sailing , 2.carried, 3. spotted, 4. London, 5.lost,6. called ,7. letter.C.②④③⑤①II. While-class （课堂教学流程）A.choose the best answers.CBBDABlank filling1.carried2.spotted3.earnednded5. wandering6. two7.job8.envelop9.money 10.openUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（Module 3）Period 2 Language focus in Reading 1Class：Name：Group：No：Learning Objectives：1. Learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.3. Make sentences after the useful expressions.Learning Key Points：Enable Ss to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions.Learning Difficult Points：Get Ss to understand some difficult and long sentences.Learning Procedures：ArrayI.【Pre-class homework】A.Make sentences using the following works and phrases:1.permit2. seek3. spot4. bring up5. by accident6. account for7. on the contrary8. as forB. 句子仿写1.I wonder, Mr Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.仿句：我不知道你是否介意我用下你的自行车？__________________________________________________________ 2. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.翻译：到黄昏时, 我发现自己____________________。
Book3Unit1导学案答案(分页发)
必修3 Unit 1导学案答案Part 1 【训练案】一．1. starve 2. poet 3. drown 4. permission 5. independence 6. awards 7. religious 8. belief 9. trick 10. gained 11. gathering 12. admired 13. celebration 14. apologized 15. obvious 16. prediction 17. sadness 18. forgave 19. wiped 20. agricultural二．1. meant 2. are beautifying 3. unbelievable 4. wept 5. independently 6. apologizes 7. seasonal 8. wove 9. necessarily 10. admiring 11. energetic 12. announcement 13. drowning 14. obviously 15. forgivenessPart 2 【探究案】1.meant-meant【例句】1) are meant to be 2) meant to attend 3) means waiting 4) are meant for you2.【拓展】take one’s place【词语辨析】take place; happen; break out【例句】1) will take place 2) has broken out 3) happened 4) take his place3.【例句】1) were starved to death 2) are starved for love4.【例句】1) in memory of 2) In memory of the famous scientists 3) are in favour of 4) in celebration of5.【例句】1) dressed her baby 2) dressed up as 3) dress up 4) dressed in red6.【例句】1) 今年最佳女演员奖颁给了赵薇。
最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案（全册_共5个单元_35页）
最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案（全册_共5个单元_35页）最新人教版高中英语必修三导学案（全册共5个单元）新课标人教版 Unit 1 Festivals around the world世界各地的节日核心词汇1．All of us____________(钦佩)the three year old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2．The____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3．The Nobel Prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4. Football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5．Wherever you work，you will____________(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6．David____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside. 7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about Jane’s birthday that night.8．____________(原谅)me，but I’m busy at the moment；I can’t go out with you. 9．用believe的适当形式填空(1)People all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.(2)At first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.10．(1)Among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)(2)Since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)1.admire2.possibility3.awarded4.gathered5.gain6.apologized7.reminding8.Forgive9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe10.(1)permission (2)permit；permits高频短语1．________________ 发生2．________________ 纪念；追念3．________________ 盛装；打扮；装饰4．________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．________________ 期望；期待；盼望6．________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天7．________________ 好像8．________________ 玩得开心9．________________ 出现；到场10．________________ 守信用；履行诺言11．________________ 屏息；屏气12．________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸13．________________ 使……想起……1．take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.have fun with 9.turn up 10.keep one’s word 11．hold one’s breath 12.set off 13.remind...of...重点句式1．At that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
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英语期末复习Book 3 Unit1 Festivals around the world基础知识按要求写出下列单词1．收获，收割n．& v．_______________ 2．祖先，祖宗n_______________________3．起源，由来，起因n.origin___________ 4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n．& v．________5．获得，得到v.______________________ 6．信任，信心，信仰n.____________________ 7．农业的，农艺的adj.________________ 8．奖品；授予n.& v．_____________________ 9．许可，允许n．______________________10．明显的，显而易见的adj.________________ 11．独立n．___________________________独立的adj.________________________________ 依靠v．___________________________可依靠的adj._______________________________ 12．赞美v．_________________________ 羡慕n．______________________________________ 13．精力充沛的adj.__________________ 精力n．______________________________________ 14．道歉v．__________________________道歉n．______________________________________ 15．悲哀n．_____________悲哀的adj.______________悲哀地adv.______________________短语：1. 庆祝寒冬的结束、春耕以及秋收________________________________________2. 纪念死者及满足祖先________________________________________3. 扫墓、烧香以缅怀祖先________________________________________4. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋__________________________________5. 向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品________________________________________6. 帮助印度脱离英国获得独立________________________________________7. 用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅________________________________________8. 因为他们的农产品而获奖________________________________________9. 赏月________10. 期待冬天的结束和春天的降临_____________________11. 给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱________________________________________12. 在街头昼夜跳舞________________________________________13. 庆祝耶稣复活________________________________________14. 看上去像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪________________________________________15. 喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍________________________________________16. 用咖啡来解愁________________________________________17. 在人间遇到牛郎________________________________________18. 每年跨过银河相会一次________________________________________19. 阴历七月初七________________________________________20. 动身回家____________21. 零下32度_________________22. 沿着街道堆积（堆满街头）________________________________________23. 成百上千的人们_______________24. 参加为时一周的冬季节日________________25. 在俯视河流的山上观看滑雪比赛________________________________________26. 拉着雪橇高速越过雪道________________________________________27. 欣赏冰雕________________28. 随着乐队的音乐起舞_______________29. 穿着厚厚的衣服_____________30. 睡懒觉______________________ 重点句式1. At that time people would starve if food _______ ____________ _______ _______ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2. It is now a children’s festival, __________ they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ home to ask for sweets. 万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。
3. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ __________ it is covered with pink snow. 整个过度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
4. ______ _______ _________ _______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
语法项目：情态动词的基本用法1. _____it be true? 这可能是真的吗？2. I believe that he _______ be so rude.我相信他不会如此粗鲁。
3. __________ you succeed! 祝你成功！4. On Sunday he ________________ go to the park to play chess.以前\\现在每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。
5. When __________ he be able to leave the hospital?他什么时候能离开医院？6. You __________ fail if you don’t work hard.如果你不努力学习你会考试不及格。
7. He __________ be anxious to know the results.他一定很想知道结果。
8. Why __________ it rain on Sunday?为什么偏偏在星期天下雨？课文填空Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1__________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Some celebrations would be held after hunters 2__________(catch) animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, 3________(especial) during the cold winter months. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 4______ might return either to help 5_____ to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense 6_______ memory of their ancestors. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead 7_____ early November. 8_____ this important feast day, peopl e eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.There are festivals to honour people. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence 9_____ Britain.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful 10____ their food is gathered and the 11__________(agriculture) work is over. People usually decorate churches and town halls 12_____ flowers and fruit. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 13_____ people admire the moon. The most 14__________(energy) and important festivals are the ones15 _____ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 16______ the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children luck money. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 17_____ take place forty days before Easter. Easter is an important 18__________(religion) and social festivals for Christians around the world. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a lit tle later. The country, 19__________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered _20_____ pink snow.英语期末复习Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 答案基础知识：按要求写出下列单词1．收获，收割n．& v．harvest2．祖先，祖宗n.ancestor3．起源，由来，起因n.origin4．诡计，恶作剧；欺骗n．& v．trick5．获得，得到v.gain6．信任，信心，信仰n.belief7．农业的，农艺的adj.agricultural8．奖品；授予n.& v．award9．许可，允许n．permission10．明显的，显而易见的adj.obvious11．独立n．independence独立的adj.independent依靠v．depend可依靠的adj.dependable12．赞美v．admire羡慕n．admiration13．精力充沛的adj.energetic精力n．energy14．道歉v．apologize道歉n．apology15．悲哀n．sadness悲哀的adj.sad悲哀地adv.sadly短语.1. celebrate the end of cold winter/weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn2. honour the dead and satisfy the ancestors3. clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors4. eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bone” on them5. offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead6. help gain India’s independence from Britain7. decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit8. win awards for their farm produce9. admire the moon10. look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring 11. give children lucky money in red paper12. dance in the streets day and night13. celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead14. look as though it is covered with pick snow15. love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other16. drown one’s sadness in coffee17. meet the herd boy Niulang on earth18. cross the Milky River to meet once a year19. on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month20. set off for home21. 32 degrees below freezing/zero 22. pile up along the sidewalks23. hundreds of thousands of people 24. take part in the week-long winter festival25. watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river26. pull sleds at great speeds along a snowy track 27.admire ice sculptures28. dance to the music of a band 29. be dressed in heavy clothes 30. sleep in重点句式1.was difficult to find2.when3. As if4. It is obvious that语法项目：1. Can2. can’t3. May4. would \\ will5. shall6. shall7. must8. must课文填空1. have been held2.had caught3. especially4.who5.or6.in7.in8.On9.from 10.because 11.agricultural 12.with 13.when 14.energetic 15.that 16.At 17.which 18.religious 19.covered 20 . with。