名词_知识讲解_那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词
2019年中考英语语法复习讲解(三)：名词
2019年中考英语语法复习讲解（三）：名词名词一、知识要点1.可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示能够计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式能够与不定冠词连用，a book(一本书);an apple(一个苹果)。
可数名词复数形式能够与few，a few，many，several等连用，a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不能够计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，milk (牛奶);education(教育)。
2.可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：①一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers②以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母y变为i 再加-es。
baby - babies country-countries city - cities注意：如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
boy - boys toy-toys④以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives⑤以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母-es。
photo-photos radio-radios piano- pianos但是，tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes⑥特殊变化的复数形式：man/woman-men/women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice⑦有些名词的单复数形式相同：sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan(元) jin (斤)注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。
高中英语语法复习之不可数名词形容词副词最全讲解
高中英语培优补差不可数名词形容词副词篇A.基础复习(1)：不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
常用的不可数名词有：advice, news, weather, climate, information, baggage/luggage, wealth, paper, work, homework, housework, paperwork, (firework: 烟火; 烟花。
可数名词)，equipment, room/space(空间), grammar, evidence, fun, practice, wood, progress, jewelry, furniture, cash, money, change(零钱。
作为“变化”讲时，有单复数。
)，garbage/rubbish, cloth, clothing, ink, blood, bread, water, air, sweat, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine, rain, snow, ice, fog, soil, oil, silk, wool, sand, sugar, heat, soap, coal, cheese , meat, rice, wheat, corn, butter, soup, oxygen , gold, grass……, 食物，粮食，金属等。
waters: 水域; 领海; 海域。
paper: 报纸; 试卷; 答卷; 论文。
这时为可数名词。
hair : 头发。
指全部头发时为不可数名词; 指几根头发时为可数名词，要加s●不可数名词前不可以加：a/an these those many several (a) few 等。
可以加: the this that some any one’s much a little littlea lot of = lots of plenty of a good/great deal of不可数名词没有单数、复数，前面不可加a/an, 不可以给它们加s或者es。
名词变化规则总结大全
名词变化规则总结大全名词是语言中的重要词类，表示人、事物、抽象概念等。
在语法中，名词可以根据不同的情况发生变化，包括单数变复数、可数名词的变化、不可数名词的变化以及名词所有格的变化。
本文将总结名词变化的规则，帮助读者更好地掌握名词的变化形式。
一、单数变复数：1.一般情况下，在名词末尾加s：例子：book - books, dog - dogs, computer - computers2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，在末尾加es：例子：bus - buses, box - boxes, brush - brushes, watch - watches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加es：例子：baby - babies, country - countries4.以o结尾的名词，大部分加es，少部分加s：例子：potato - potatoes, tomato - tomatoes, piano - pianos5.以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe改为ves：例子：leaf - leaves, knife - knives6.不规则变化的名词需特别记忆，如：例子：man - men, woman - women, child - children, tooth - teeth二、可数名词的变化：1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，根据具体的语境决定名词的单复数形式。
例子：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）We have three books.（我们有三本书。
）2.可数名词的复数形式可以表示多个，也可以表示总体。
当表示总体时，不加任何限定词。
例子：I love cats.（我喜欢猫。
）Cats are lovely animals.（猫是可爱的动物。
）三、不可数名词的变化：1.不可数名词没有复数形式，表示一种无法分割或无法数清的事物。
例子：water（水）、milk（牛奶）、information（信息）2.不可数名词可以与量词连用表示数量。
名词 知识讲解 那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词
名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别1）某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词，分别表不同的意义。
Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese.Each student has got a test paper.The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass.The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it.The cottage is on fire.The girl is learning how to make a fire.The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway.The couple will move into a new room.Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do .She has longed for an evening dress2）有些名词，尤其是物质名词，作不可数名词表事物的概念，而做可数名词时表事物的个体，其复数形式往往表事物的种类。
如；Mike is a handsome boy with black hair.The young man has got quite a few grey hairs.The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal.There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from.He likes his coffee served with milk.Waiter, two coffees , please.3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。
小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理
名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 从单数到复数，变形规则如下：1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
6．不规则名词复数：man—men男人 woman—women 女人mouse—mice老鼠tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚goose—geese 鹅policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,child —children 孩子单复同形的名词有：chinese 中国人Japanese日本人people-peoplesheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。
注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）练习题一、写出下列各词的复数I _________ this ___________that___________ watch ______child _______ photo ________diary _________ day________foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich __________man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are many _____ here. (box)3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country0、family __1、toy2、foot3、Japanese4、radio5、photo6、army7、tomato8、fox9、woman0、knife1、sheep四、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in .A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That’a art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters boxA. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato14. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher15. Would you like _______ ,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters16. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. ,D. Germans,17. There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes18. ______ like ______ by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples20. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs21. _______ are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with ______.A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys23. ______ and ______ are not friends.A. Foxs…wolfsB. Foxes…wolfsC. Foxes…wolve s24. These are the ______ of our national ______.A. photos … heroesB. photoes … heroesC. photos … heros25. The ______ are running on the ______.A. deer … grassesB. deers … grassC. deer … grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.A. bowls of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _______. (child)2 I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Two ________ live in this building .( family )六、选择正确的词形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. ______________________________________2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________3 That child is very good._____________________________________4 These are mice. ______________________________________5 Those are children. ______________________________________八、单项选择（稍难）1. There are some ________ on the hill.A. sheepsB. a sheepC. sheepD. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.A. childB. childrens'C. childrenD. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .A. pairB. oneC. onesD. trousers5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentsC. student'sD. students'6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk7. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. AustralianD. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and MikeB. Jim and Mike'sC. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike9. How much are the _____ ?A. breadB. meats.C. potatosD. tomatoes10. There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. woman's teachersC. women teachersD. women's teachers11. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges。
名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词
名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别1）某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词，分别表不同的意义。
Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese.Each student has got a test paper.The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass.The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it.The cottage is on fire.The girl is learning how to make a fire.The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway.The couple will move into a new room.Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do .She has longed for an evening dress2）有些名词，尤其是物质名词，作不可数名词表事物的概念，而做可数名词时表事物的个体，其复数形式往往表事物的种类。
如；Mike is a handsome boy with black hair.The young man has got quite a few grey hairs.The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal.There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from.He likes his coffee served with milk.Waiter, two coffees , please.3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
.；.可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。
可数名词复数变化规律如下：a. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b．以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 婴儿；读音：[z]。
以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音：[s]。
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶；读音：[z]。
e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的加-es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes ，hero-heroes2) 无生命的加-s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos，radio-radiosf. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾，加-s，如：exercise-exercises，读音：[z]。
g. 不规则名词：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。
男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。
初中语法 名词的复数形式和不可数名词
初中语法名词的复数形式和不可数名词名词是英语中最基本的词性之一，用来表示人、事物、地点等。
在英语中，名词的复数形式和不可数名词是需要掌握的一部分语法知识。
本文将介绍初中阶段学习英语时，关于名词的复数形式和不可数名词的规则和示例。
一、名词的复数形式大部分英语名词复数的形式是在单数形式后加上“-s”或“-es”。
下面是一些常见规则的例子：1. 一般规则：大部分名词在单数形式后面加上“-s”，例如：- cat（猫）→ cats（猫们）- book（书）→ books（书们）2. 以“s”,“x”或“ch”结尾的名词，在单数形式后面加上“-es”，例如：- bus（公共汽车）→ buses（公共汽车们）- box（盒子）→ boxes（盒子们）- church（教堂）→ churches（教堂们）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在单数形式中将“y”变为“i”，再加上“-es”，例如：- baby（婴儿）→ babies（婴儿们）- city（城市）→ cities（城市们）4. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词，通常将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”，例如：- leaf（叶子）→ leaves（叶子们）- knife（刀）→ knives（刀们）5. 一些名词的复数形式完全不规则，需要通过记忆，例如：- man（男人）→ men（男人们）- woman（女人）→ women（女人们）二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的名词，它们表示一种整体或概念，不可用复数形式。
常见的不可数名词有以下几类：1. 抽象概念：表示无法感官上触摸、看见或测量的抽象概念，例如：- love（爱）- happiness（幸福）- knowledge（知识）2. 物质名词：表示一种物质，无法分割成单个实体，例如：- water（水）- milk（牛奶）- bread（面包）3. 集合名词：表示一组事物或一类物品的名词，例如：- furniture（家具）- advice（建议）- information（信息）4. 抽象名词：表示某种抽象的概念或状态，无法用数目来计算，例如：- happiness（幸福）- beauty（美丽）- luck（运气）三、名词的复数形式和不可数名词的用法正确使用名词的复数形式和不可数名词对于表达准确的意思非常重要。
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名词知识讲解那些不可数名词前加形容词后可以变成可数名词
同一名词作可数名词和不可数名词的意义差别
1）某些名词在不同的场合下分别用作可数名词或不可数名词，分别表不同的意义。
Paper was first made by the ancient Chinese.
Each student has got a test paper.
The hall is beautiful with all the doors made of glass.
The waiter brought me a glass and poured milk into it.
The cottage is on fire.
The girl is learning how to make a fire.
The house is being pulled down to make room for the new highway.
The couple will move into a new room.
Women usually pay more attention to dress than men do .
She has longed for an evening dress
2）有些名词，尤其是物质名词，作不可数名词表事物的概念，而做可数名词时表事物的个体，其复数形式往往表事物的种类。
如；
Mike is a handsome boy with black hair.
The young man has got quite a few grey hairs.
The doctor advised eating some fruit after a meal.
There are different kinds of fruits for you to choose from.
He likes his coffee served with milk.
Waiter, two coffees , please.
3) 有些不可数名词在作可数名词时常常以复数形式出现表示更为扩大的意义。
例如：
There is life where there is water.
Fish are no longer found in the polluted waters.
Our ship is sailing in the waters of the East China Sea.
The children were playing with sand all afternoon.
He walked along the sands, enjoying the setting sun.
The road was covered with snow.
We could see snows here and there at the top of the mountain.
4) 有些不可数名词，特别是表示自然现象的名词，常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用，表单数概念。
如：
a heavy rain a heavy snow a heavy smoke a good sweat
a thick fog a good light a great fire a clear sky
用作可数名词的抽象名词
1.抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但有些抽象名词可以具体化，用作可数名词，表示 "... 的人/事 "如：
Failure is the mother of success./ We are sure of success.
We have achieved great successes in the past few years.
His plans ended in failure.
He wasn’t discouraged in spite of his failures.
The officers led their man to victory in battle.
The news of victories kept coming in .
He collects stamps for pleasure.
It’s been a pleasure to talk to you.
The athlete tried to win honor for his country.
I feel it an honor to make a speech here./He is an honor to his parents. 类似的词有：surprise ,pity 但 fun 作开心的人或事仍是不可数名词。
2.有些抽象名词可以用作可数名词或不可数名词，但表不同的意义如：
She has much experience in teaching children’s English.
Walking across the desert is an exciting experience.
Energy is important to the development of industry.
Fishing is an important industry in this country./The tourist trade has beco me a real industry.。