阅读理解--习题
阅读理解练习题
阅读理解练习题1. 故乡的湖我家乡有一个美丽的湖，名叫天鹅湖。
据说许多年以前，曾经有一群天鹅在这里栖息生活。
因此而得（déde）名。
湖呈圆形，湖水清可见底，碧绿发亮。
湖的四周有茂密的树木。
其中最引人注目的是垂（chuíchuī）柳，在微风的吹（cuīchuī）动下，柳条迎风起舞。
湖水映衬出柳姑娘的身影十分秀美。
树下是一片嫩（nènnùn）绿的草地，草地上开着红的、黄的、蓝的小花。
湖面上有一座美丽的小桥，把天鹅湖打扮得更加美丽。
哦，天鹅湖，故乡的湖，我爱你！（１）给短文加个题目。
（２）概括出第一自然段写了什么内容。
（３）哪个词语能说明湖水很清？（４）第二自然段先写了湖水______、_______再写湖的四周有_______，接着写树下有______和_______，最后写湖上有________。
（５）填上合适的词。
（）的湖水（）的树木（）的草地（）的小桥（６）划去短文中画线字不正确读音。
（７）选择正确答案，打上"√"1短文主要讲了天鹅湖的美丽景色（）2短文主要讲了家乡的天鹅湖里都有什么。
（）3短文主要讲了天鹅湖四周的景色。
（）2.春蚕蝴蝶，素有"飞动的花"的称号，可见它的美丽；金鱼，素有"水中之花"的美名，也可见它的漂亮。
可是我既不爱那美丽的蝴蝶，也不爱那漂亮的金鱼，却爱朴实无华的春蚕。
春蚕，既没有华丽的衣衫，也没有动人的名字，但它的精神却是高尚的。
它要求的，仅仅是几片桑叶，却默默无闻地为人类吐出宝贵的丝，一直吐到生命的最后一刻。
我家邻居养了些蚕。
有一次，我目睹了蚕儿吐丝结茧的情景。
它们蜕了四次皮之后，便开始了那不平凡的工作--吐丝。
春蚕用吐出的又细又软的丝，把自己裹了一层又一层，结成椭圆形的茧后，它仍在里面吐呀，吐呀…..直到最后。
啊！春蚕，你就是这样结束了你短短的一生！真是"春蚕到死丝方尽"啊！想到蚕儿不知疲倦地吐丝的景象，我不禁叹道："春蚕，你为了造福人类，宁愿牺牲自己，这是多么高尚的精神啊！"爸爸深情地说："是啊，人也应该这样，应该做一个为人民鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已的人。
阅读理解自主练习题(3)
Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perh aps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs. In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs. Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.1. According to the passage, in most cultures ______________________________.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular2. According to the passage, there are ______________________________.A. clothing shops for dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat themselves3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ________________.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.4. What might you think after reading this passage?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.5. The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open, and honest-though he still couldn't understand them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan. But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly, and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talkedtogether whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City. They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.6. A few months ago, Yukio ____________________________________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City7. According to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible8. Cindy was not concerned about getting married because _________________.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business9. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English10. The main idea of the passage is _________________________________.A. there can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. a man misses his countryD. a businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may get along well with a number of people, we can onl y be friends with very few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it ismore difficult to get along with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being "on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.11. What is True according to the first paragraph?A. A person can only have a few real friends.B. We should put things such as age, race, economic conditions, social positions, and intelligence in the first place when making friends.C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.D. A student has six friends at most.12. In Paragraph 3, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.A. talking as fast as othersB. having the same topic as othersC. having attitudes and interests in commonD. having the same experiences and emotions13. The word " intimately" in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.A. far awayB. closelyC. wellD. in distance14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It takes time to become good friends.D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.15. To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.A. should have the same age, class, and raceB. should get rid of the annoying habitsC. should support and understand each otherD. should hold friendship ceremoniesQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Ms. Ebert kept a little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in whom she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man with glasses and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled, but he looked neat and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Ms. Ebert noticed a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in the bakery.Often when Ms. Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of a fire engine made him hurry to the door, Ms. Ebert seized her opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, put in some butter and, when the customer turned round, she had already put them into a paper bag. When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted.16. What can we know about the man from the first paragraph?A. He was neatly dressed.B. He was an Englishman.C. He had good manners.D. He liked stale bread.17. Ms. Ebert ________ that the man was a painter.A. assumedB. hopedC. told othersD. was told18. It was assumed that the customer never asked for anything but stale bread because ________.A. it was special to himB. it was cheaper than fresh breadC. it tasted better than fresh breadD. it saved him much time19. "When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted." Why did Ms. Ebert feel this way?A. She was happy she had a new customer.B. She felt good that he could see the fire engine.C. She felt good that he could be eating well.D. She was happy because he was easily tricked.20. From the passage, we know that Miss Ebert was _________.A. kindB. curiousC. carefulD. strange答案1.A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A。
英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析
英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。
阅读理解练习题含答案
阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）. It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil（道德败坏的）boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip（2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous （4）What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
阅读理解练习题以及答案
阅读理解练习题以及答案阅读理解练习题以及答案 1牛顿是世界上的大科学家，他非常聪明，在物理学方面有过许多重大发现。
可是他在一些小事上，却是个“马大哈”。
一天清晨，他起得很早，因为他要研究一个难题。
管家怕他饿，就打发一个佣人，端了一锅水，拿了个鸡蛋到他的书房去。
管家叮嘱佣人一定要把鸡蛋煮好等牛顿吃完再回来。
可是牛顿不愿有人干扰他，就对佣人说□你把鸡蛋留下来□我自己煮□佣人把鸡蛋放在桌上□说□鸡蛋煮四分钟就可以吃了□说完便离开了书房□过了一小时，佣人有些不放心，回来看看，这一看使他大吃一惊：牛顿手里拿着鸡蛋站在火炉边，锅里煮的是桌子上的怀表。
还有一次，牛顿请一位朋友吃晚饭，朋友按时来了。
饭菜都已经摆好，可是牛顿还在工作。
朋友很了解牛顿的习惯，就坐在饭桌旁边静静地等着。
过了好长时间，饭菜都凉了，还不见牛顿来，朋友只好自己先吃。
吃完后，他突然想了个主意，要和牛顿开个小玩笑。
于是他就把吃剩的鸡骨头放进盘子里，重新盖好，然后悄悄地走了。
他断定自己的恶作剧一定见效。
夜已经深了，牛顿突然觉得有点饿。
他走进餐厅，准备吃晚饭。
可他一打开盘子，看见里面全是鸡骨头，心里很奇怪，这是怎么回事？他转过身看看闹钟，晚饭的时间早已过去了。
这时他好像明白似的：“噢，我已经吃过晚饭了，看我这记性！”说着他站起来又继续去工作了。
至于请朋友吃饭的事，他早已忘得一干二净。
牛顿把自己的全部精力都献给了科学事业，他正是凭着这般子废寝忘食的钻劲，才登上了科学的高峰。
1．在文中的□里加上恰当的标点。
2．根据意思写词语。
（1）顾不上睡觉，忘记吃饭。
形容非常专心努力。
（）（2）智力发达，记忆和理解能力强。
（）3．写出下列词语的近义词。
发现——（）叮嘱——（）干扰——（）断定——（）4．把文中画“____”的句子，改写成因果关系的句子。
______________________________________________________ _______________ 5．文中加粗的内容可用_________这个成语来概括。
阅读理解专项练习题
阅读理解专项练习题一、事实细节题1. 请从文中找出作者提到的我国著名旅游景点。
2. 根据文章内容，简要描述主人公在困境中是如何自救的。
3. 文中提到的科技创新成果有哪些？4. 请列举出文中提到的几种环保措施。
5. 从文章中可以看出，作者对传统文化的态度是怎样的？二、词义猜测题1. 根据上下文，推测“瓶颈”一词在文中的含义。
2. “这片土地见证了历史的沧桑”中的“沧桑”是什么意思？3. 文中提到的“绿色出行”，请你猜测一下它的含义。
4. “他这个人很轴”中的“轴”字在这里是什么意思？5. 请解释“与时俱进”在文中的具体含义。
三、推理判断题A. 主人公最终克服了困难B. 文章主要讲述了我国的历史变迁C. 作者对现代科技持否定态度D. 文章倡导人们保护环境A. 我国旅游资源丰富B. 主人公在困境中得到了他人的帮助C. 科技创新对国家发展至关重要D. 作者认为传统文化需要传承和发扬A. 文章旨在表达对大自然的赞美B. 主人公在故事中经历了成长C. 环保意识在现代社会越来越受到重视D. 作者认为传统文化已经过时四、主旨大意题1. 请简要概括文章的主题。
2. 文章主要从哪几个方面论述了科技创新的重要性？3. 请用一句话概括文章的中心思想。
五、观点态度题1. 作者在文中对环境保护的态度是怎样的？2. 从文章中可以看出，作者对主人公的遭遇持何种态度？3. 请分析作者对传统文化的观点。
六、信息筛选题A. 旅游B. 自救C. 科技创新D. 环保E. 传统文化2. 请筛选出文中关于我国经济发展的相关内容。
七、句子理解题1. “教育的本质不是灌输，而是点燃火焰。
”这句话在文中的含义是什么？2. 文中提到的“这是一场没有硝烟的战争”，这句话是如何体现文章主题的？3. 请解释“时间就像海绵里的水，只要愿挤，总还是有的”这句话在文中的意义。
八、段落作用题1. 请分析第二段在文中的作用。
3. 第三段与第四段之间有什么联系？请简要说明。
阅读理解练习题含答案
阅读练习《生命的礼物》那年;在美国考得驾驶执照;同时发给一张淡红色的小卡;卡上写着：按照统一的人体捐献法规;当我死之时;我作如下选择：a捐献我的任一器官和部件..、b捐献我的心脏起搏器植入日期为某年某月某日c捐献下列部件和器官——d不捐献我的任一器官部件和心脏起搏器.. 以下是亲笔签名和日期..真新鲜要是我母亲见了;一定大惊失色..美国人简直是疯子她虽然不相信“来生转世”之类的说法;但刚领到驾驶执照就谈死;她会认为“不作兴”;再说捐献器官;把尸体弄得支离破碎;她会认为太残酷..不过;我在a项上作了选择;就是说;一旦发生意外而死亡;我愿意捐献我的任何一个器官和部件..我签上自己的大名;把卡贴在驾驶执照后面;并把“捐献者”三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面..我端详这张驾驶执照;想象万一我遭不测;警察和救护人员赶到现场;翻开驾驶执照一眼就能看见“捐献者”三个字的小红点;就会立即拿我的器官去解救另一个垂危的生命……这是一份生命的礼物;赐予和被赐予都是一种幸福..美国大多数人都愿意做这种选择;我非常赞成这种做法..只是当时;我不曾将此事告诉母亲;怕她整天提心吊胆..不久前;在一份杂志上看到一篇文章：一美国青年在一场车祸中不幸丧生;根据他生前的愿望;医生摘取了他身上所有的可供利用的器官;两只肾脏分别移植给当地和欧洲的两名肾功能衰竭者;心脏和肝脏分别移植给两名濒bīn pín临死亡的患者;两只眼球给两个失明者作了角膜移植..这位青年捐献的生命礼物;使四个垂死者重获新生;两个盲人重见光明..当记者访问这个青年的母亲时;她说;她为儿子的行为感到骄傲;同时她还感谢那些接受她儿子器官的人;他们使她儿子的一部分在他们体内存活;她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续；看到他们;就像看到自己的儿子我把文章拿去读给我80岁的母亲听;她听了半晌xiang shang不说话;最后她缓缓地说这个母亲实在了不起只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场我激动得一把抱住她：“你真是我的好妈妈”1给文章倒数第二自然段中缺标点的地方补上标点符号..2在文中括号中选择字的正确读音..3写出下列词语的反义词..残酷延续激动4文中画横线的句子“我把卡贴在驾驶执照后面;并把‘捐献者’三个字的小红点贴在驾驶执照正面..”的原因是什么5文中画波浪线处“她儿子的生命以另一种形式得以延续”“另一种形式”是指 ..6倒数第二自然段中母亲的话“……只是我这样老的器官不知还能不能派上用场”的意思是什么3分经典阅读天天练2 《他要感谢那只手》感恩节的前夕;美国芝加哥的一家报纸编辑部向一位小学女教师约稿;希望得到一些家境贫寒的孩子画的图画;图画的内容是：他想感谢的东西..孩子们高兴地在白纸上描画起来..女教师猜想这些贫民区的孩子们想要感谢的东西是很少的;可能大多数孩子会画上餐桌上的火鸡或冰淇淋等..当小道格拉斯交上他的画时;她吃了一惊;他画的是一只手..是谁的手这个抽象的表现使她迷惑不解.. 孩子们也纷纷猜测.. 一个说：“这准是上帝的手..”另一个说：“是农夫的手;因为农夫喂了火鸡..”女教师走向小道格拉斯——一个皮肤棕黑色;又瘦又小;头发卷曲的孩子桌前;弯腰低头问他能告诉我你画的是谁的手吗这是你的手老师孩子小声答道她回想起来了;在放学后;她常常拉着他粘乎乎的小手;送这个孩子走一段..他家很穷;父亲常喝酒;母亲体弱多病;没有工作;小道格拉斯破旧的衣服总是脏兮兮的..当然;她也常拉别的孩子的手..可这只老师的手对小道格拉斯却有非凡的意义;他要感谢这只手..我们每个人都有要感谢的;其中有物质上的给予; 有精神上的支持;诸如得到了自信和机会..对很多给予者来说;也许;这种给予是微不足道的;可它的作用却难以估计..因此;我们每个人都应尽自己的所能;给予别人..1给第5、6自然段缺标点符号的地方加上标点符号..2在第8自然段中的括号里填上恰当的关联词..3为什么说“这只老师的手对小道格拉斯却有非凡的意义”4假如给你一个同样的主题——“我想感谢……”;请你画一画;你会画什么为什么经典阅读天天练3 《走进书里去》①有人说现代的儿童普遍有个共同倾向;就是把大部分时间花费在看电视和看漫画书上;而不喜欢阅读文字比较多的书籍..②这样的孩子;外表看起来聪明伶俐;见闻广搏博;但缺乏深入思考的奈耐心;知识虽多但流于肤浅;反应虽敏捷却未经推敲思索..③造成这种现状的原因很多;影视器材的进步使人们豪毫不费力地坐在荧影光屏前;就可获得无奇不有的各种知识；也可以轻松愉快地在短短的时间内欣赏完一部文学作品..相形之下;阅读书籍就成为辛苦、乏味、寂寞的事了..因此;能够静下心来聚精会神读书的儿童;也就愈来愈少了..④小朋友可能读过《顽童流浪记》;也可能看过它的影片或卡通;两相比较;在读小说时所感受的是细致的、隽永的语言文字之美;而且又有深邃的思想、永恒的感情..至于影片和卡通;虽然也给你感觉艺术之美和另一种震撼;但欣赏的过程却是瞬间的、粗略的..⑤如果把阅读比喻成细嚼慢咽的宴席;电视前的观赏就是便捷的快餐;是可口的零食..一样是吃的享受;韵味却不相同..⑥现代人的求知和文学欣赏的方式已变得多姿多彩;不过;千万不要忘记阅读书籍仍然是求学问的主要方法;更是文学欣赏的最佳途径..但愿你能确实养成良好的阅读习惯;走进书里去..1、阅读①—③段;划掉括号里不正确的字..4分2、从文中找出下列词语的反义词..2分粗略——瞬间——3、为什么静下心来专心读书的儿童愈来愈少了4分4、读小说和看影片有什么不同4分5、作者把___ __比喻为__ _____的宴席..把_______比喻为_____的快餐..4分6、文学欣赏的最佳途径是什么_ _______2分7、结合自己的读书经历说说你是否赞同作者的观点;并说明理由..4分4 经典阅读天天练4 《变》①马市长放下手里的茶杯;望着女儿说道：“现在农村的条件的确差些;有些人只顾自己的利益和前途;不愿到农村去;而这个女大学生敢于摆脱传统观念的束缚;敢于舍弃自己的利益;她这种精神很值得表扬;我们一定要大力支持..”②“有什么事就说吧..”③“我们单位有个刚分配来的大学生;放着清闲的工作不干;偏要到农村搞什么乡镇企业;您说她是不是太傻了”④马市长吃罢晚饭;在客厅里悠闲地品着香茶..女儿笑吟吟地走过来：“爸;我想请教您一个问题..”⑤“什么”马市长顿时收敛了笑容;“你怎么能这样;这绝对不行”⑥“哦;那么她爸爸是谁”马市长问道.. ⑦“就是您老人家呀”⑧女儿神秘地笑了笑;说：“不对;我认为应该表扬她爸爸;因为她爸爸十分支持她..”1、这篇文章的顺序被打乱了;请将正确的顺序;按序号写在下面的横线上.. _____________________________________________________________2、文中突出表现马市长“变”的一对词语是____________和_______________..3、文中女儿向父亲“请教”的目的是4、文中第⑤句里的“这样”的含义是1_____________________________ 2__________________________________________ __5、你认为文中的马市长是个什么样的人经典阅读天天练5 《穷人》片段桑娜用头巾裹住睡着的孩子;把他们抱回家里..她的心跳得很厉害..自己也不知道为什么要这样做;但是觉得非这样做不可..她把这两个熟睡的孩子放在床上;让他们同自己的孩子睡在一起;又连忙把帐子拉好..桑娜脸色苍白;神情激动..她忐忑不安地想：“他会说什么呢这是闹着玩的吗自己的五个孩子已经够他受的了……是他来了……不;还没来……为什么把他们抱过来啊……他会揍我的打也活该;我自作自受……嗯;揍我一顿也好”1.“忐忑”的意思是 ;忐忑不安的原因是 3分2．段中的“他”指的是 ;“他们”指的是 ..3.“揍我一顿也好”句中的“也”能否去掉 .. 理由是 3分..4．段中省略号的作用是 2分A．话未说完.. B．人物在思索;表现了矛盾不安的心情..C．表现人物惊慌失措语无伦次.. 5．上面片段中有两个成语;它们是、 ..4分6．桑娜把西蒙的两个孩子抱回家..她清楚地知道;自己家很穷;夫妻俩拼命干活;也只能勉强度日;但她觉得“非这样做不可”;请你推测桑娜当时的内心活动;并写在下面的横线上5分：经典阅读天天练6 《不识字的老师》那个年代的留美学生;暑假打工是惟一能yán续求学的方法..仗着身强体壮;这年我找了份高薪的伐木工作;在科罗拉多;工头替我安排了一个伙伴——一个硕壮的老黑人;大概有60多岁;大伙儿叫他“路瑟”..他从不叫我名字;整个夏天在他那厚嘴唇间;我的名字成了“我的孩子”.. 一开始我有些怕他;在无奈下接近了他;却发现在那yǒu黑的皮肤下;有着一颗温柔而包容的心..我开始欣赏他;继而在那个夏日的结束时;他成为我一生中难忘的长者;带领着年轻无知的灵魂;看清了真正的世界..有一天;一早我的额头被卡车顶杆撞个大包;中午时;大拇指又被工具砸伤了;然而在午后的烈日下;仍要挥汗砍伐树枝..他走近我身边;我摇头抱怨：“真是倒霉又痛苦的一天..”他温柔地指了指太阳：“别怕;孩子..再痛苦的一天;那玩意儿总有下山的一刻..在回忆里;是不会有倒霉与痛苦的..”我俩在珍惜中;又开始挥汗工作;不久大阳依约下山了..一次;两个工人不知为什么争吵;眼看卷起袖子就要挥拳了;他走过去;在每人耳边喃喃地轻声说了句话;两人便握了手..我问他施了什么“咒语”;他说：“我只是告诉他俩：你们正好站在地狱边;快退后一步..”午餐时;他总爱夹条长长的面包走过来;叫我掰一段..有一次我不好意思地向他道谢;他耸耸肩笑道：“他们把面包做成长长的一条;我想应该是方便与人公享;才好吃吧..”从此我常常在午餐中;掰一段他长长的面包;填饱了肚子;也温暖了心坎..伐木工人没事时总爱满嘴粗话;刻薄地叫骂着同事以取乐;然而他说话总是柔顺而甜美..我问他为什么;他说：“如来人们能学会把白天说的话;夜深人静时再咀嚼一遍;那么他们一定会选些柔软而甜蜜的话说..”这习惯到今天我仍承袭着..有一天;他拿了一份文件;叫我替他读一读;他咧着嘴对我笑了笑：“我不识字..”我仔细替他读完文件;顺口问他;不识字的他怎么能懂那么深奥的道理..那黝黑粗壮的老人仰望着天空说道：“孩子;上帝知道不是每个人都能识字;除了《圣经》;他也把真理写在天地之间;你能呼吸;就能读它..”现在;路瑟也许不在了;然而;我记不得世上曾经有多少伟人;却永远忘不了路瑟..1、注音或写汉字 4分长者边缘 yán 续 yǒu 黑2、从文中找出下列两个词语的同义词 2分温柔——粗壮——3、第④段中“不久太阳依约下山了”一句用了什么修辞有何作用 2分4、第③段中“再痛苦的一天;那玩意儿总有下山的一刻..在回忆里;是不会有倒霉与痛苦的..”你是怎样理解这句话的 3分5、通读全文;请用简洁的语言概括出老人的性格特点.. 3分6、请用文中的语句回答：“我”为什么开始“怕他”到后来又“欣赏”他;以至“永远忘不了”他呢 3分7、读完全文;请谈谈为什么老人“不识字”而“我”还要称他为“老师”呢 3分经典阅读天天练7 《另起一行》当搬运工搬完最后一把椅子;我环视了一下空空的屋子;关上了门;也结束了我熟悉的生活..坐在北去的列车上;车上旅客很多;大都是些小商贩;浑身脏乎乎的;说话声音像吵架..我厌恶地把脸转向车窗外..如果说现在还有什么比没钱更不幸的话;那就是曾经有钱..坐了一夜的车;没想到我居然顺顺当当地熬过来了..下了车;正要往外走;不知从哪儿冒出个人：你是王老师的孩子吧我说我要去王家村的王文利家..他忙说：“我就是;我就是..”大表哥推出一辆自行车;把我的包挂在车把上;一抬脚骑上车;等我坐好他就骑得飞快了..骑了将近一个小时;车子拐进一片散落的房子;他停下来说：到了..虽说才早晨5点多钟;可大嫂已经做好了饭..我进屋洗洗手;上了炕;学着他们的样子也盘腿坐在桌前;窗外不停地传来鸡叫声;我的乡村生活就这样开始了..吃了饭;我换了条牛仔裤;跟着大哥去田里干活..走在乡村小路上;一身轻装;没有电话、传呼机;也没带钱;这些现代人的生命线在这里派不上用场..乡村的空气甜丝丝的;道边的小草挂着露珠..我抬头望望远处的山峦碧绿的田野;深深地吸口气：这是一个真正的早晨在城市已经享受不到早晨了;城市只有夜晚..带着满身的疲bèi和心痛的感觉来到这个偏远的乡村;好像到了世界的边原..仿佛就在昨天;我还陶醉在自己的梦里;为自己就要登上成功的顶锋而兴奋不已..却不知一脚迈进了山谷..我坐在田埂上;大表哥把鞋扔在一边;卷起裤子下到田里插秧苗..他左手提一大把苗;右手一次拿几棵往田里一甩;那苗就稳稳地立在田里;没多一会儿就插到田那头..一行苗插完了;他又从头开始插第二行..田里的苗像用尺子量过似的;整整齐齐;高矮、距离均等..我为大表哥感到一丝悲āi：生活的艰辛使他过早地苍老了..正在胡思乱想;大表哥不知什么时候已经插完了一片田;在我旁边坐下;拿起旱烟袋吧嗒吧嗒抽了几口;闷闷地说：“你的事老师在信上说了;你的那个什么公司倒了..想开点;人这辈子不如意的事多着呢;哪能都顺心”我看看大表哥;想说什么;可又想他一个乡下人能明白什么就把到嘴边的话又咽下去.. “大道理我不懂;我只知道咱老百姓过日子;靠的是这整片田;不能指望哪一株、哪一行苗哇可插的时候却要一株株、一行行仔细来插..这苗插的时候都一样;可越长越不一样..不是所有的苗都能活;所以隔几天就要修补;多余的拔掉;没活的补上..赶上虫灾什么的可能一行都不能活;就得丢掉它们;另起一行重插..你呀;就当遇到虫害了;你这么年轻;守着田还怕没饭吃另起一行重新干”大表哥本来不善言谈;他一口气说出这么多话;就不再言语了..我开始心不在焉地听;可听着听着忽然觉得眼前一亮：“另起一行”——一句简单的话就像一串钥shi;帮我打开了挡住我的那扇门..我骑着大表哥的自行车;一路风行跑到县城给妈妈打电话;我在电话里冲着妈妈大喊：妈妈;谢谢你让我来这里;等我学会了插秧就回去1、注音或写汉字 4分厌恶疲bèi 悲āi 钥shi2、造句 2分心不在焉——胡思乱想——3、找出第五段中的两个错别字并改正 2分4、找出一个反问句;把它改为陈述句 3分5、用“————画出描写乡村风光的片段;谈谈逃遁到乡村的“我”;是否洗去了身心的创伤与疲惫.. 3分6、“我为大表哥感到一丝悲哀：生活的艰辛使他过早地苍老了..”你认为“我”这样想对吗请说明理由.. 3分7、你能用自己的话说说在第⑧段中;大表哥所说的话的含义吗 3分经典阅读天天练8 《风雨中的菊花》午后的天灰蒙蒙的;没有一丝风..乌云压得很低;似乎要下雨..就像一个人想打喷嚏;可是又打不出来;憋得很难受..多尔先生情绪很低落;他最烦在这样的天气出差..由于生计的关系;他要转车到休斯敦.. 开车的时间还有两个小时;他随便在站前广场上漫步;借以打发时间..“太太;行行好..”声音吸引了他的注意力..循着声音望去;他看见前面不远处一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩伸出鹰爪般的小黑手;尾随着一位贵妇人..那个妇女牵着一条毛色纯正、闪闪发亮的小狗急匆匆地赶路;生怕小黑手弄脏了她的衣服..“可怜可怜吧;我三天没有吃东西了..给一美元也行..”考虑到甩不掉这个小乞丐;妇女转回身;怒喝一声：“滚这么点小孩就会做生意"小乞丐站住脚;满脸的失望..真是缺一行不成世界..多尔先生想..听说专门有一种人靠乞讨为生;甚至还有发大财的呢..还有一些大人专门指使一帮孩子乞讨;利用人们的同情心..说不定这些大人就站在附近观察呢;说不定这些人就是孩子的父母..如果孩子完不成定额;回去就要挨处fá..不管怎么说;孩子也怪可怜的..这个年龄本来应该上学;在课堂里学习;可是……这个孩子的父母太狠心了;无论如何应该送他上学;将来成为对社会有用的人..多尔先生正思忖着;小乞丐走到他跟前;摊着小脏手：“先生;可怜可怜吧;我三天没有吃东西了..给一美元也行..”不管这个乞丐是生活所迫;还是欺骗;多尔先生心中一阵难过;他掏出一美元的硬币;递到他手里..“谢谢您;祝您好运”小男孩金黄色的头发都连成了一个板块;全身上下只有牙齿和眼球是白的;估计他自己都忘记上次洗澡的时间了..树上的鸣蝉在聒噪;空气又闷又热;像庞大的蒸lïng..多尔先生不愿意过早去候车室;就信步走进一家鲜花店..他有几次在这里买过礼物送给朋友..卖花姑娘认出了他;忙打招呼.. “你要看点什么”小姐训练有素;礼貌而又有分寸..她不说“买什么”;以免强加于人.. 这时;从外面又走进一人;多尔先生瞥见那人正是刚才的小乞丐..小乞丐很是认真地逐个端详柜台里的鲜花..“你要看点什么”小姐这么问;因为她从来没有想小乞丐会买.. “一束万寿菊..”小乞丐竟然开口了.. “要我们送给什么人吗”“不用;你可以写上‘献给我最亲爱的人’;下面再写上‘祝妈妈生日快乐’”“一共是二十美元;”小姐一边写;一边说..小乞丐从破衣服口袋里哗啦啦地掏出一大把硬币;倒在柜台上;每一枚硬币都磨得亮晶晶的;那里面可能就有多尔先生刚才给他的..他数出二十美元;然后虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花;转身离去..这个小男孩还蛮有情趣的;这是多尔先生没有想到的..火车终于驶出站台;多尔先生望着窗外;外面下雨了;路上没有了行人;只剩下各式车辆..突然;他在风雨中发现了那个小男孩;只见他手捧鲜花;一步一步地缓缓地前行;他忘记了身外的一切;瘦小的身体更显单薄..多尔看到他的前方是一块公墓;他手中的菊花迎着风雨怒放着..火车撞击铁轨越来越快;多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次的强烈冲击..他的眼前模糊了..1、注音或写汉字 4分弄脏单薄蒸lïng 处fá2、写出近义词 2分思忖虔诚3、找出一个比喻句;并体会其作用 2分4、本文刻画的主要人物是谁他所做的一件事情是什么 2分5、小乞丐用来买花的“每一枚硬币都磨的亮晶晶的”表明了什么 2分6、对小乞丐的外貌描写;突出了什么特点可以看出他怎样的生活处境 2分7、小乞丐从卖花姑娘手中“虔诚地接过下面有纸牌的花”;在风雨中“手捧鲜花;一步一步地缓缓前行;他忘记了身外的一切;这表现了小乞丐什么样的思想感情 2分8、文章最后说“多尔先生的胸膛中感到一次又一次强烈冲击;他的眼前模糊了”..是什么强烈冲击着多尔先生“模糊”说明了什么经典阅读天天练9 《打伞的女孩》南天门是花果山上的一个景点..我们快到这个景点的时候;雨下大了;只好在大树下躲雨;躲了好一会儿;有三个伙伴见到一位打伞的女孩;就钻进她的雨伞里去;变成了四个人共用一把伞..他们佝偻着身子像四个蒜瓣围着蒜头的茎;煞是好笑..我这时打量起这个打伞的女孩..先前还当她是迷路的小游客呢;但看她不惊不慌的样子;穿着家常衣服;又不像..问她是做啥的..她的声音很低;断断续续地说是带路的;带到山顶两块钱..说着;扭头看背后的林间小路..我望过去;路边有民居..是她的家到底是孩子;不会招揽生意;要不是躲雨;要不是问她;都不知道她在等什么..这也是生活呀..因地制宜;山里的孩子就靠带路来赚一点钱;穷人的孩子早当家呀.. 雨;下小了;我们继续前行..百步之外;又碰上一个打雨伞的孩子;好比菜场上的又一个“摊位”..能肯定她是带路的了;所以直接问她今天带过几个人了..她说;带过一个;得了两块钱..看样子;花果山上有一个“带路族”..但这“带路族”的两位孩子都很木讷..为什么不会拿几把伞来卖卖呢卖给躲雨的人;价格可以上浮呢..我忽然想起她们应该唱着带路歌去带路..我来给她两写个带路歌吧..“啦啦啦;啦啦啦;花果山中有我的家;走小道;抄近路;上山的小道在我脚下..只要花上两块钱;水帘瀑布可以直达..”希望以后她们能唱着这首《带路歌》给游客们带路;这样她们可能生意兴旺起来呢一积累与运用14分1、给下面的字选出正确的读音;画上“√”号..3分打量liáng lìang 上浮fú fïu 兴xīng xìng 旺2、从文中找出一个成语写下来：＿＿＿＿＿＿这个成语的意思是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3分3、从第3自然段中找出一个错别字;改正过来..＿＿＿改＿＿＿..2分4、从文中找出一个比喻句;画上“～～”线..在这个句子中;作者把＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿比成＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿..4分二理解与感悟..17分5、联系上下文理解“因地制宜”的意思..“因地”在文中指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿;“制宜”在文中指＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿..6分6、文中说两位女孩很“木讷”;理由是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿..联系上下文来看;“木讷”这个词可以理解为＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ..7、从文中的叙述和描写中;你体会到小女孩是什么样的人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿..5分三表达..9分8、请你为打伞的女孩另写一首新的《带路歌》..12经典阅读天天练10 《 ____ _》当万紫千红的春天来到的时候;桃红柳绿;春光明媚;好一派生机勃勃的景象..然而;每当这时;却很少有人想到那山坡上、大路旁的小草..小草虽然微小;但是有着坚强的性格和蓬勃向上的精神寒冬刚过;小草便发出了嫩芽..无论是在高山;还是平原;到处都可以看到小草翠绿的身影..她不怕狂风暴雨;不怕电闪雷击;不怕野火烧身.. ; 哪里有春风;哪里就有小草..我爱那漫山遍野绿茵茵的小草小草一生绿化大地;默默无闻装点着大地;给人们生活带来了许多好处;她将一生献给了大地..但是她从来没有什么要求;怎能不叫人产生敬意呢我要赞美小草顽强的生命力;我要歌颂小草无私奉献的品德..我爱小草;更爱千千万万具有小草精神的人1.给短文加一个合适的题目;写在文前的横线上..2.写几个描写春的词语..例如：春光明媚写三个..3.小草具有的性格和的精神..4.如果要给短文分为三段;应怎样分请用“II”给短文分段..5.文中画横线的句子可以用诗句“、”来概括..6.在文中找一个拟人句和一个排比句;写在下面的横线上..经典阅读天天练11 《时光》今晚突然停电;摸黑点起蜡烛..烛光如同光亮的花苞;安静地浮在漆黑的空间里；室内无风;这光之花苞便分外优雅与漂亮；些许的光散布开来;朦胧依稀地勾画出周边的事物..没有电就没有音乐相伴;但我有比音乐更好的伴侣——思考..可是对于生活最具悟性的;不是思想者;而是普通大众..比如大众俗语中;把临;近年终这几天称做“年根儿”;多么真切和形象它叫我们顿时发觉;一棵原来是绿意盈盈的岁月之树;已被我们耗费殆尽;只剩下一点点根底..时光竟然这样的紧迫、拮据与深浓……一下子;一年里经历过的种种事物的影像全都重叠地堆在眼前..不管这些事情如何复杂与艰辛;无奈与突兀;我更想从中找到自己的足痕..从春天落英缤纷的京都小院到冬日小雨中的雅典德尔菲遗址；从重庆荒芜的墓到津南那条神奇的蛤蜊堤；从一个会场到另一个会场;一个活动到另一个活动中;究竟哪一些足迹至今清晰犹在;哪一些足迹杂沓含混甚至早被时光干清洁净一抹而去我瞪着眼前的重重黑影;使劲看去..就在烛光散布的尽头;忽然看到一双眼睛正直对着我..目光冷峻锋利;逼视而来..这原是我放在那里的一尊木雕的北宋天王像..然而此刻他的目光却变得分外有力..他何以穿过夜的浓雾;穿过漫长的八百年;锐不可当、拷问似的直视着任何敢于朝他瞧上一眼的人显然;是由于八百年前那位不知名的民间雕工传神的本事、非凡的才气；他还把一种阳刚正气和直逼的精神注入其中..如今那位无名雕工早已了无踪影;然而他那令人震撼的生命精神却保留下来..在这里;时光不是分毫不曾消逝么植物死了;把它的生命留在种子里；诗人离去;把他的生命留在诗句里..时光对于人;其实就是生命的进程..当生命走到终点;不一定消失得没有痕迹;有时它还会转化为另一种形态存在或再生..母与子的生命的转换不就在延续着整个人类吗再造生命;才是最伟大的生命奇迹..而此中;艺术家们应是最幸福的一种..惟有他们能用自己的生命去再造一个新的生命..小说家再造的是代代相传的人物；作曲家再造的是他们那个可以听到的迷人而永在的灵魂..此刻;我的眸子闪闪发亮;视野开阔;房间里的一切艺术珍品都一点点地浮现..它们不是被烛光照亮;而是被我陡然觉醒的心智号召出来的..其实我最清晰和最深刻的足迹;应是书桌下边;水泥的地面上那两个被自己的双足磨成的浅坑..我的时光只有被安置在这里;它才不会消失;而被我转化成一个个独异又鲜活的生命;以及一行行永不褪色的文字..然而我一年里把多少时光抛入尘嚣;或是支付给种种一闪即逝的虚幻的社会场景;甚至有时属于自己的时光反成了别人的恩赐..检阅一下自己创造的人物吧;掂量他们的寿命有多长..艺术家的生命是用他艺术的生命计量的..每个艺术家都有可能达到永恒;废弃掉的只能是自己..是不是。
初三英语阅读理解练习题12篇
初三英语阅读理解练习题 12篇阅读理解1M r. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now答案及解析：1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
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阅读理解--习题姓名________________ 神奇的鸟岛（14分）五月里的一个早晨，我们驾起一叶轻舟驶向美丽的鸟岛。
踏上鸟岛，眼前的景色令人眼花缭(liáo)乱。
抬头望，天空中是一群群的飞鸟，红的、蓝的、白的、花的，组成一幅幅色彩夺目的锦绣画卷（juǎn juàn）。
低头看，满岛都是各种各样的鸟、鸟巢(cáo cháo)和鸟蛋，几（jī jǐ）乎没有我们插足的空（kōnɡ kòn ɡ）地。
湖水里，那披一领彩色花衫的是斑头大雁，小巧玲珑的是燕鸥，洁白优雅的是天鹅……我们大概数了一下，就有一百多种鸟呢！天上飞的是鸟，地上跑的是鸟，湖里游的是鸟，好一个鸟的乐园哪！这岛上生活着十万多只水鸟，它们相处得十分融洽。
如果敌害来犯，岛上所有的鸟都能团结起来，共同对敌。
我们刚到鸟岛上不久，就亲眼看见了一场“鸟岛保卫战”。
天空出现了两只黑鹰，企图掠取岛上刚刚孵化出来的幼雏（chú）。
两只放哨的大雁发现了，一边呱呱地报警，一边勇敢地迎着黑鹰冲了上去。
接着岛上所有的鸟纷纷起飞迎敌。
两只黑鹰高高地盘旋着，群鸟在下面低飞。
忽地，一只黑鹰俯冲下来。
只见斑头雁群用自己的翅膀和身体组成了一道铜墙铁壁，挡住了黑鹰。
第二只黑鹰偷偷从另一边向地面冲击(jī)。
这时，鸬(lú)鹳(ɡuàn)群奋起回击，迫使两只黑鹰向高空飞去。
群鸟在鱼鸥的带领下，发起冲锋，围住了两只黑鹰，时而上，时而下，时而左，时而右，叫着、啄着，两只黑鹰被啄得遍体鳞伤，急忙向远方逃去……1. 认真读短文，用“_______”画出文中带点字的正确读音。
（2分）2. 根据意思，找出文中的词语写在横线上。
（3分）形容细小、精致。
_______________________像铜铁筑成的墙壁一样。
比喻十分坚固，不可摧毁的事物。
_____________________3．短文的第二自然段通过写天上、_________和_________都是鸟，说明鸟岛是鸟的___________；请给第三——五自然段拟个小标题：__________________________。
4．读读下面的句子，你从带点的词语体会到了什么？（2分）群鸟在鱼鸥的带领下，发起冲锋，围住了两只黑鹰，时而上，时而下，时而左，时而右，叫着、啄着，两只黑鹰被啄得遍体鳞伤，急忙向远方逃去……_______________________________________________________________________________ _5．鸟岛上的鸟种类真多，除了文中提到的，还可能有什么样的鸟？（3分）鸟岛上的鸟种类真多，那披一领彩色花衫的是斑头大雁，小巧玲珑的是燕鸥，洁白优雅的是天鹅，（）的是（），（）的是（）……（一）雨，像落叶一样轻，像针尖儿一样细。
一串串，在夕阳下闪光。
它密密地向大地上飞洒，仿佛要洗净残冬留下的斑斑痕迹。
1、这段话是写一年四季中（）季的雨。
2、这段话是写一天中（）时的雨。
3、以上两题你是从哪些词语中判断出来的，请抄在横线上。
____________ ______________4、画曲线的句子是比喻句，把雨比作________和________，突出了雨的________和________的特点。
(二)_______________________我家的院子不算大，可是我很喜欢它。
小院子一年四季的景色，给了我美的熏陶。
春天，院子里的柳树最先吐出绿芽儿，柔柔的柳枝低垂着，春风拂来，轻轻飘动。
夏天，最好的是院子中间的葫芦架。
葫芦晚上开花，挺白挺白的，像星星，在一大片绿叶上缀着，远看，好象掉下来一块天。
秋天，先是金黄的玉米进了家，接着是雪白的棉花，鲜红的辣椒……把小院打扮得好看极了。
冬天，我盼望下雪，好堆雪人。
还可以像鲁迅先生写的那样，扫出一块地来逮鸟。
可是我们从来不把鸟弄死，真的。
妈妈说过：“它也一是个小生命呢，它妈妈也到处找它哩。
”看看、玩玩之后，我们就把鸟放了。
早晨起来，我在牵牛花架下晨读，晶莹透亮的露珠静静地听着我的琅琅书声。
晌午，在葫芦架下，我打开收音机，听一会儿相声，学一会儿英语。
晚上，围着当教师的爸爸，听他讲文天祥、李大钊，讲黄河、长城，讲“航天飞机”、“外星人”，讲我国的三十年改革开放……下雨天，妈妈教我折纸船儿，我喜欢在院子里挖一条小河，让纸船漂出小院儿，漂向我神往的地方。
星期天，我喜欢从浓荫深处的水井里提来一桶桶清水，让妈妈教我洗衣服；或者学习养花种草，还要和它们说上一会儿悄悄话儿。
真的，小院是我学习知识的乐园，使我从小树立崇高的理想。
妈妈说：“小院就像个大摇篮一天天把你摇大了。
”她说得多好啊!我爱我家的小院！1..用直线分别划出第二、三自然段的中心句。
2.把短文分成三段，在每段末尾处划上“‖”。
4.填空。
(1)第二自然段中写小院秋天景美，是通过写( )景象来反映的，着重抓住景物的( )特点在写。
(2)第三自然段写小院是我学习的乐园，是通过写( )来反映的。
(4)从表达思想感情的角度考虑，给文章加个题目。
5．这篇短文中提到了文天祥、李大钊、黄河、长城……你都知道吗？选一两个说说吧。
四、读句子，体会写法，仿写句子。
（4分）雨来像小鸭子一样抖着头上的水，用手抹一下眼睛和鼻子，嘴里吹着气，望着妈妈笑。
作者把雨来比作__________，表达了作者对雨来的_____________。
请你再写出一个这样的句子：__________________________________________________________________五、课堂内外。
（14分）1．“但它挣扎着，极力_______双翅，我感到一股生命的力量在我手中__________，那样_______！那样_________！”这句话选自__________的《生命生命》。
（3分）2．《中彩那天》一课告诉我们：一个人只要活得___________，有___________，就等于有了_____________________。
我们还懂得：金钱可以买到汽车，但买不到友谊；金钱可以买到食物，但买不到_____________；金钱可以买到_____________，但买不到____________。
（5分）3．明明做人一直奉行这样一个原则：“ ___________，勿施于人”，时时为他人着想，处处为他人考虑，自己不喜欢做的事绝不勉强别人去做，所以赢得了他人的尊重。
（1分）4．爷爷虽然没读过什么书，可是本领大着呢，他会看云识天气，看到朝霞满天，他就会跟我们念叨：“________________，________________”；看见鱼鳞形状的云，他又说“ ______________，_______________”。
嗨，还真神了，每次都给爷爷说中了，你说神不神？（3分）5．请你为保护黄河设计一则标语：___________________________________________。
（2分）实践舞台（5分）从你读过的书里，挑选一本喜欢的向同学推荐。
推荐的书名：《》书的主要内容：____________________________________ 推荐的理由：_______________________________________阅读广角（22分）（一）乡村四月（8分）绿遍山原______，子规声里_________。
乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。
1．请在“_______”补充诗句。
（2分）2．“了”在诗中的正确读音是______，意思是______。
（2分）A．le B．liǎo C．明白、清楚 D．完了、结束3．想象前两句诗描绘的画面，用自己的话写下来。
（2分）4．你还积累了哪些描写田园风光的优美诗句？请摘录两句。
（2分）七、下面的诗句流传千古，我能把它正确连接起来。
黄梅时节家家雨青草池塘处处蛙王维采菊东篱下月明荞麦花如雪苏轼竹外桃花三两枝夜静春山空陶渊明独出门望前野田悠悠见南山白居易人闲桂花落春江水暖鸭先知赵师秀八、我能根据提示填上相关的诗词句子。
1.从“，”中，我们能想象出男耕女织、日夜辛劳的情形。
2.从“，”中，我们能想象出小孩在树阴下学习种瓜的场面。
3.从“，”中，我们能想象出桃红水碧、鹭飞鱼肥的江南美景。
九、我会默写《乡村四月》，并填空。
1.这首诗是代诗人所写的，它写出了时节的景象。
2.这首诗的句写景，描写的景物有；句写人，体现农民繁忙紧张的两个词语是，全诗表现了诗人对乡村风光的，也表达了对劳动人民及其生活的。
3.你还知道其他描写乡村风光的古诗词吗？请写出一两首吧。
十、我会拉着手，跟着走──在括号里写上序号。
( )太阳出来时，竹园绿色的缝隙中洒进一道道金光，多美啊！( )屋后有一片竹园，竹子青翠碧绿，郁郁葱葱，竹园全被绿色笼罩着。
( )那亭亭玉立、高雅清香的荷花，令人赞不绝口，使人流连忘返。
( )距离房子不远处还有一个很大的池塘，里面正盛开着荷花。
( )瞧，荷花有的粉红，有的乳白，花朵很大，十分鲜艳，清香扑鼻。
【生活与语文】（4分）下面是借助成语所做的广告，请你标出混用的字，并改过来。
对此现象，有人赞同，有人反对，你是什么看法？用几句话写出理由。
（4分）服装广告：百衣百顺（）蚊香广告：默默无蚊（）我的看法：__________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空，再选其中一个造句。
终于根本果然居然1．二十多年后，这个年轻人（）取得了巨大的成功。
2．科学家经过反复研究，（）揭开了蝙蝠能在夜里飞行的秘密。
造句：______________________________________________________________________五、按照要求写句子。
1．已所不欲，____________________。
朝霞不出门，____________________。
（补充句子）2．小强作业写得工整。
小强字迹十分美观。
（用上关联词把两句话合成一句话3．全世界人民用生命和鲜血赢得反法西斯战争的胜利。
（缩写句子）4．是这些都不书他的（用左边的词语组成两个意思不同的句子①__________________________________ ②__________________________________【阅读与理解】（4＋7＋3＋4＋15＝33分）一、“遥望洞庭山水翠，____________________。
”这两句诗选自__________代诗人刘禹锡写的《》一诗。
诗句里把_________比喻成__________，把__________比喻成__________。