(寒假总动员)2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题15 练习(十五)(练)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业专题15 练习（十五）（练）（含解析）I．单选选择( ) 1. ___by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）.A. SurroundedB. Having surroundedC.To be surroundedD. Surrounding( ) 2. Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a( )3. All of his time ____ experiments, he has no time to visit his parents.A. devoted to doB. devoting to doingC. devoted to doingD. is devoted to doing( )4. The editor the last part of the new s report to make it less controversial.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut back( )5. When Ben’s house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed to his and put out the fire.A. expectationB. absenceC. assistanceD. requirement( )6. The manager looked around the meeting room and said,“_____ everybody has arrived, let’s begin our meeting.”A. As ifB. Only ifC. Now thatD. In case( )7 ___________a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Apart fromD. In addition to( )8 New research has found that animals have memories, too — , they might be much cleverer than we tho ught.A. in other wordsB. above allC. in many waysD. all in all( )9. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer.A. as a symbol much asB. as much a symbol asC. so much the symbol asD. so the symbol much as( )10.This is the first study to compare the effects of the new drug with its side effects.A. beneficialB. specificC. powerfulD. potentialII．完型填空Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, preparefor a new baby. They found out that it was going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael 1 to his sister in Mommy’s tummy(肚子). He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her.The pregnancy progressed 2 for Karen. In time, the labor pains came. Soon it was every five minutes ... every minute. But something serious 3 during delivery. Finally, Michael’s little sister was born. But she was in serious 4 . With siren(警报) howling in the night, the ambulance 5 the infant(婴儿) to the Intensive Care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee.6 inched by. The little girl got worse. The doctors told the parents, “There is very little hope.” Karen and her hus band contacted a local cemetery (墓地) about a burial plot. They had7 a special room in their home for the new baby — now they planned a funeral.After two weeks in Intensive Care, it looked as if a funeral woul d come 8 the week was over. Michael, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her,” he said. Kids were never 9 in Intensive Care. But Karen made up her mind to take Michael 10 they likedit or not. If he didn’t see his sister now, he may never see her alive.She 11 him in an oversized suit and 12 him into ICU. He looked likea walking laundry basket, but the head nurse 13 him as a child, “Get that kid out of here now!” The mother rose up strong in Karen, and the usually14 lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse’s fac e, saying in a15 tone of voice, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!” Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 16 the battle to live. And he began to sing. 17 the pure hearted voice of a3-year-old, Michael sang:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray…” 18 the baby girl responded. The pulse rate began to 19 down and became steady.“Keep on singing, Michael.” encouraged Karen. “You never know, dear, how mu ch I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine away…”As Michael sangto his sister, the baby's breath became as smooth as a kitten’s purr.“Keep on singing, Michael.” “The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping…” Michael’s little sister relaxed as rest, heali ng rest, seemedto sweep over her.Funeral plans were 20 . The next day — the ver y next day — the little girl was well enough to go home!The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!【小题1】A. talked B. sang C. played D.【小题2】A. quietly B. peacefully C. hopefully D. normally【小题3】 A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused【小题4】A. situation B. place C. condition D. position【小题5】 A. took B. sent C. carried D. rushed 【小题6】 A. The years B. The months C. The weeks D. The days【小题7】A. fixed up B. made up C. built up D. set up 【小题8】A. until B. before C. after D. when【小题9】A. asked B. allowed C. admitted D. acquired【小题10】 A. no matter B. even if C. whether D. as if【小题11】A. put B. dressed C. wore D. fit 【小题12】 A. marched B. forced C. hid D. followed【小题13】A. require d B. replied C. recognized D. regarded【小题14】 A. warm-hearted B. well-managed C. mild-mannered D. cold-blooded【小题15】A. firm B. strong C. hard D. tough【小题16】A. losing B. lost C. to lose D.【小题17】 A. In B. On C. At D. With 【小题18】A. Finally B. Instantly C. Patiently D. Interestingly【小题19】A. calm B. quiet C. slow D. fast 【小题20】A. erased B. scratched C. abandoned D. switchedIII．阅读理解Guide dogs are going to be available for the children who are unable to see normally in the UK for the first time, as the age limit is to be remove d. The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association is to begin training dogs to help blind people under the age of 16.The association says too many youngsters with impaired eyesight are lacking in independence. They have only a limited social life because of their disability. Giving some of them guide dogs at a younger age is intended to help them to widen their range of activities and to improve their sense of self-confidence and independence. Guide dogs for these teenagers will begin to be provided from next year. There has been an experimental project to test the use of guide dogs with younger people.Charlotte, aged 14, was among the youngest guide dog owners. She had been gradually losing her eyesight since the age of eight, and lost her eyesight completely this year. She has been assisted by a two-year-old guide dog. Charlotte used to have a long stick to help her move around, but having a guide dog allows her much more freedom and makes her feel safer.However, the association says there is a worryingly patchy supply of services for the young blind people across the UK, and it calls for national standards to be introduced. As with adult blind people, only a small number of them are likely to be considered suitable for a guide dog. Most willcontinue to rely on extra help and training from education and social services.【小题1】We can learn from the text that owning guide dogs .A. may meet with difficulties sometimesB. is beneficial to blind children’s developmentC. became possible in the UK recentlyD. is quite universal in the UK【小题2】According to the text, Charlotte’s example proves that .A. it is necessary to carry out the experimental projectB. guide dogs can get along well with disabled peopleC. the association’s opinion is not quite rightD. youngsters need companions and friends【小题3】What does the underlined word “patchy” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Endless.B. Perfect.C. Inadequate.D. Diverse.【小题4】What is th e main idea of the text?A. Blind people need guide dogs’ assistance in their daily life.B. A ge limit for the blind to have guide dogs is to be removed.C. More guide dogs will be trained in the UK.D. The project of using guide dogs is to begin.。
(寒假总动员)2020年高二英语寒假作业专题10综合测试(十)(测)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业专题10综合测试（十）（测）（含解析）时间：60分钟满分：100 得分：单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）21. Wouldn' t it be _____ w onderful world if all nations lived in _____ p eacewith one ano ther?A. the; /B. a; /C. the; theD. a; theI ［答案］5【解析】试題分析*考查冠词：祝期表示世界册通常在耳匸宀品词旦叭皿前面或后面有定酋穆饰时通常不定冠词a«tn p 是固定用法，意思杲F孫和也选弐22. Which do you feel like ________ t he time on the train, chatti ng withfriends or just read ing someth ing?A. killing B . to share C . to killD. sharing【答案】C【解析】试题分析.肴查动词和不定式做目品状庐序憩做哪件「廿；秋车上消磨时间呢？石朋友朋卩天还是只是阅诙一些什么.立：血红曲是消磨时（Sb share d分担，円:，这句话不是用沁:ikedomg这个词组, 偸::吐的宾语是皿汕这里是不定式做冃咛秋语，所以选G23. He is a financial manager in Wall Street now, but nobody knows he ___________part-time jobs here and there for survival for eight years.A.doesB. didC. had doneD. has done【答家】B【解析】试题分析；若查时态；句意；他是华尔离H财政经理、毘没有人知道他有&年的时间沖了生存到处打工.因齿现在是华尔街的财政经理，$年的打工是孔丿妊发生叭ffi-ffi过去时，选玉24. ---- Can you attend tomorrow ' s meeting?----1 am sorry , but I will have too much work _________A. to see to to come B . seeing to come C . to see to comingD. doing to come【答案】A【解析】试题分桁：着査不定式雌唐和固定句也句意…八弋乍加明天的会仪吗？-彳艮抱歉，旦是琥有丈多工作要处理不能来了卩to sw何=柚（1皿Zh：修饰“左・too-ggn:表示诙_____________________ 而不能来J所以选A・25. It is not just the size of the Olympic Games __ makes them unique, but____ t hey mean to us .A. which, thatB. that, whatC. that, becauseD. that, that【答案】B 1【解析】试题分析’辔查强调旬型和主唐从旬・才讪克一空朋用构成强调旬理逼调句型的墓本结构肉It is was被强调成分Tlw who其它成分$目员大的特点就H諒ii was.. .That who…旬子仍然成立.要注意强调旬型能强调除谓诲幼词以为前所育的句=「人任希査的时侯，经常会把强调旬型和宦语从旬纯合在—起署查，要注意分析句子的成分匸第二空幻p也七弓I县主语从句11 -hit they mean, to u±前面的not是幷列结构□句意；不是奥运会的规模大小而是奥运会朗意义让它独一无二.故夕正确.26 Fully _________ in look ing after three childre n at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A. occupiedB. con tributedC. attachedD. devoted【答案】A 【解析】试题分析；考查动词辨析；A occupied 占护oe ocrup^r ；「二丁・B cow ；tuted 贡献* C. art ached 附上. 黏上 D devoid 敷力于，be dw^oted 飞「」于，旬®= ''IT 在冢照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娓乐活动口选乩27. Alice, you ' d better put the vase away ________ i t gets broken. A. whe nB. beforeC. uni essD. while【答案】B 【解祈】试题分析；着查连词；丄mhE 当•时徐3 before T 扎迪C, un ：亍詰除非□. v.-h:I?当.时候’其中 的翻译比较灵活，可以翻译成：还没来得氐二就爱丽丝，咏最好乗还没有坏把花瓶收好.选氏28. — What has _____ my dicti on ary? I can ' t find it.—— Don t you forget you ' ve lent it to Lucy? A. become ofB. resulted inC. brought aboutD. taken place【答案】A 1【解析】试題分析佝意’一我的词典哪里去了：球找不至忆.一雄道你扁记你把它借给」疔了吗？此处氓議以 of 发生，结果是；resulted nbrought .,odt 引fc ； taken place 发空"根据句育选儿29. _______ any thi ng, give me a call and ril be glad to help you.B . Should you requireD . Could you requireA. Had you requiredC. Would you require搭案】3【解析】试题分析；琴弯虚拟语吒和倒曝句寄如幕那有什么萼—緒拢打个电话，我将乐意帮助幅根据句意可知此处是对将来的虚拟I前半句ft：L If von sb-「…冋绘anvth巧的省略孫式I雀路:f后，需should 提至||主吾前，此处should*示“假如；万一"・曲玉30. Difficult ___ in practi ce, this new technique hasn ' t been applied.A. operatedB. to be operatedC. operatingD. to operate【答案]D试题分析：着查不宦式的用法：MS处相尝才cecau^e :t；…■.心to op site in praeticf^省略because it涅之后就变咸了d]fT:cu.lt to operate :npiactx^.句意；.沁厶神新技术吃吐在实践中操作，所以它没脣槻应用-选D・31. I was scared and feeli ng pretty an xious, ____ in a new coun try.A. for the first time I wasB. I was the first timeC. being the first timeD. this being my first time【答累】D试題分析’肴査独立主格结构.本題两f：炉之间汝m连词、说明后面一部分不是完整的句子.只是一个短语.故E 项*配昱独立主格站构就是在分记罰前面加上—-匚语・句意：因为这是我第一次来到一个新的国褰我感党很害怕也特别竖张-故D正确r32. --- Can you come for dinner on Sun day or Saturday?—— I ' m afraid _______ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any【答案】E【解析】试题分析1甫査代词.iither指两- , neither *f' $wn汀旨一些〕提出用于味述句中！any通常用与醸问旬和否定句中.乘题前更育間厂丄土京日.句章- ■你能在周天或者周日来吃饭吗？一恐怕弦两泵都不可能.根据旬盍指两君評故B疋确.33. A girl calling herself Mary is waiting outside; _____ she come in now?A. NeedB. MustC. WillD. Shall【答案】D【解析】试题分析：旬氧一小自称是Mary Mi®正在外而.小；现在让她迸来吗7此处址闭需基世询心殛忙二将，会；脳二表示征求对方鳶见■根据E说选3°34. Not a single word ___________ about the way he was treated, but hisun happ in ess was revealed through his expressi on.A. he saidB. he has saidC. did he sayD. said he【答案】C【解析】试题分析；肴査韵分倒装句；否定词，半刁疋词凡在伺「片昭汨匿用部分倒装・就是把助动词，映动词，情态动词放在谓语动词前面，句暮他一句并“皿在么被对特咋亍法都役说■但他的不快乐从表情可以看出来a 选€・35. ----Would you like some sweets, dear?---- _____ , I have a sweet tooth.A. Of course, thank youB. No, thanksC. I ' ve got itD. I don' t think so【答案】A【解析】试!&分析，苕查交际ffiS： A. O: miii-i ycu >|J' 谢谢$ 3. Nq thanks 不，谢谢！C. Tvegot rt 5®道7,伽rthinkm我不遠么认直句嵐•二想要些甜食皿■出鳩谢谢.我喜欢吃甜焦所以选*II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Checks have largely take n the place of money as a means of 36 , for ______they are widely accepted everywhere. 37 this is very 38 for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that checks are not real money: they are quite 39 in themselves. A shop-keeper runs a certain 40 whenhe accepts a check and he is quite 41 his rights if, on occasion, he 42 to do so. People do not always know this and are 43 if their good faith is called in question. A wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely44 experie nee.One day he decided to buy a particularly fine pearl n ecklace at a famousjewelry shop which keeps a large 45 of precious stones and asked if he could pay 46 check, the assista nt said that this was quite 47 . But the _______________________mome ntmy frie nd sig ned his n ame, he was in vited into the man age' s office.The man ager was very polite, but he expla ined that some one 48 exactlythe samenamehad presented them with a worthless check not long ago. Myfriendgot very angry at it and said he would buy a n ecklace 49 . When he gotup to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any momentand he had better stay 50 he wan ted to get into serious trouble. Sureeno ugh the police arrived, __51 to my frie nd for the 52 , but expla inedthat a person who had used the same nameas his 53 for a number of recentrobberies. Then the police asked my friend to 54 out a note which had bee n used by the thief in a nu mber of shops. The note read, “ I have a gun in my pocket, ask no questions and give all the money in the safe.not only allowed to go without further delay, withhim.but to take the pearl necklace【小题1】A. change B. exchangeC.trade D.bus in ess【小题2】A. Because B. If C. Though D. Since【小题3】A. favourite B. popular C. profitableD. convenient【小题4】A. dangerous B. priceless C. uni mporta ntD. valueless【小题5】A. chance B. risk C. opport un ityD.danger【小题6】A. within B. out ofC.without D. beyond【小题7】A. refuses B. agrees C. fails D. hates【小题8】A. unhappy B. ashamedC.shocked D.puzzled【小题9】A. uninterestingB. un reas onableC. un forgettableD.un pleasa nt【小题10】A. amount B. accide nt C. stock D. nu mber【小题11】A. in B. by C. withD. on【小题12】A. in need B. i n com mon C. i n use D. in order【小题13】A. used B. with C. n amed D. by Fortunately, my friend ' s handwriting was quite_ 55__ the thief s. He was【小题14】A. any where B. somewhere C. somewhere else D everywhere【小题15】A. uni ess B. otherwise C. if D. whether【小题16】A. comi ng B. stick ing C. apologiz ing D. check ing【小题17】A. manner B. behavior C. inconvenience D. treatme nt【小题18】A. responsible B. an swered C. chargedD. blamed【小题19】A. copy B. read C. take D bring【小题20】A. unlike B. differe nt C. dissimilarD. dislike【答列【小题门B【小题：1 C【小題31 D【小题2 “[小题5? AI?卜题J AVi^s] c【小题in] c【小题11] B【小题"I「'沁13] B【小题1 ] C【小题151 A【小题16] C【小题n] c【小题IS] B【小题19】A【小题20] A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章通过作看朋丈:川述的自尸二经历・介V 了现在虽然支票给人们带来便利，也给犯罪分子带来可乘之机，接受支票店主也荽冒一定的危馋.【小题1】考查名词：A. change 变化，3.交换，茫通，C. trade交易，贸易，□. buszness生意，句意’支票已经代替钱做为济通的手段，选弓【小题：】考查连词：A. 3eeause因为，3丄如果，＜2. TiKUgh蚩然，□. Stnee自从，句意=虽然这对卖家和买家都很方便，但是扰们不该忘记支票不早铁.・这两句衽二€挤关系，选C【小题3】若查形容词：A. favourite最喜吹的•j：/ar流行的C. prof:tab＞可获利的，D. convenient方便的，从前面的句子；Chxk$ have largely tal-y ；the place tuonev a5 “ n:eini of :6 , for they axe wdEy accepted everywhere.可知支票的使用和方便，选D【小题4】考查形容词：A. dangerous危险的，B. pn俨氐无价巧，C. unitnpaam不重要的，D. valueless 没有价值的，从前面的句子：：i should not be forgotten tiiat checks aim not rea2 manev. □!知支票本身是没有价值■的，选D【小题5】考查名词=A. whanw?机会，B "亠:危险，C • _ 会'D. dan琴er危险，句意：店主接受支票是冒一定危险的-Run a uertamr:*是词纹富-疋危险选=【小题6】号查介词：Amth:n在…之內，out of出丰，C. zthGut没有，D. beyond S出…范围，句盲：如果他偶尔拒绝这么熟也是在权利范围之內的，选亠【小题？】肴査动词：A. "fu血拒绝，3. agrees同蕙’C fails失购，□. hates讨厌，句意：如果他隅尔拒绝这么做，也是在权利范围之內的，选A【小题S］考查形容词：A. imhappy不高兴•ashained f “％, C. shogd吃惊的，D puzzled困惑的，从前面的句子：？gp飞如⑹氏空knwthiL I心道：可知昱殘到困惑，选C【小题9】肴查形容词和上下文串联：iin*.r erest:ne开雹的，3. ''Treasonable不合理的，C. unfor弐ttabA难忘的，D. unp：述am不令人愉快的，，八F文的扌PJ述可知是作看的一个有钱的期友给他悔述自己不愉快的经历，选：）【小题10】考查名词;A. amount数量，3. ar r JentS^» C. 戒票,股份，库存，树干，家畜，D number 数量，句意；作者在有很多宝石储备的珠宝店想买个珍珠项杆选C【小题11】考查介词:A. in在…里面，Sbv通过・.….山有着，D. on在…上而，bv checkffl支票，句9 9意：他旬能不能用支票支付，选3【小题1二】考查介13： A. in need需毎L. sn comrr 共同，•厂use在使用，D. in order秩序井然，合乎程序的，营业员说这杲合乎程序的，选：）【小题12】考查词义辨析：A. 用过的J. 为着"Cnatued名叫…的s D. bvthe sam? name这里是宦语修饰待监皿比句盍：有着同様二宁的丛巴护过竜二卅值的支票.选*【小题14］考查不定代词： A. anyv.te^任何片方，弓uwiueru第个地方'，C. soniewher? els?其他某个地方，J. ev^Avhere到处，句意’我的朋反很生气，说他要到尹隔亍地方去买项羅，选C【小题1-］萼查连词土丄皿邯除^E*如杀不，3少'一否则，C :f是否，□ v.-h^th^r是否，店主告诉我的朋友如果不想有麻烦最好留下，选A【小题16］着查筍词：& conunE来，3. \xkjns $lj- C.厲v站ing道歉* H did;口g檢查，从后面讲述的內容，可知警察是向我的朋友道嶽选「【小题17］君查君词：九tnaiinct■方式，丑bdr ,讯行天M止〕C. incanvtuience i D. Treatment 治疗，因洵警察杲在办案，给我的朋友带来了TS，选J【小题1E】若查网容词和动ia）： A. responsitile©责’2. answ .回答，C charged指责*指控，3. blamed 青备+句意：这个人用同样的老字做为最近的施劫案匕「电，选弓【屮题1。
2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案第一部分：语法及词汇知识(每小题1分，满分24分)1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /2. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. — Could you help me carry the heavy box , young man ?— _______ .A. My favoriteB. With pleasureC. Your are rightD. Don’t worry4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in7. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she w ouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had awonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. bination11. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation12. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar13. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with14. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don't know, but it's high time ________ on something.A．I decided B．I'd decide C．I decide D. I'm deciding15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it17. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie18. Although our views were on this issue, we managed to reach an agreement in the end.A. opposedB. positiveC. clearD. strong19. It was desired that the project ________ before the end of this month.A．would be finished B．was to be finishedC．be finished D．was going to be finished20. I'm afraid that your mother won't ________ of your going to see the movie with us, since youhaven't finished your homework.A．approve B．acquire C．arrange D. inform21. —I will explain the answer to you，________.—Thank you, but I'd like to work it out by myself.A．if necessary B．if not C．if any D．if so22. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. ―Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?―_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though第二部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分51分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高二英语寒假作业10
高二英语假期检测题十第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understanda ble. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for thepast two years and find them a great help in ourenjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, Iheartily recommend TV Ears to people with normalhearing as well as those with hearing loss.”— Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he n eedsand I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears isso comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! Hecan once again hear and understand the dialogue.”— Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.If you’re not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321. TV Ears helps you ______.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgameprograms2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? ______A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology3.This advertisement is made more believable by ______.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsBI vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails.I saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. It was in that moment that I felt a deep tension.I realized that even though I had married a man who I absolutely loved and adored, I really didn’t have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage.I was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. I knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.I asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. My husband said he would be willing to do this. Admittedly, he was skeptical — but willing. We came to refer to our weekly meetings as our Financial Dates. We didn’t really have a clue as to what we were doing. All we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. Some Dates were filled wit h tense conversations. Other Dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. However, we kept showing up for our Dates and we never gave up. What started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. Something shifted within us.Instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they becamethe glue that held us together as we became a unified team.I still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. We had finally arrived. We were free. We had been given wings to fly.Now, whenever I feel huge stress I ask myself, “How am I contributing to what is happening right now?” This gives me the ultimate power to take action. Even though my husband and I don’t have any guarantee against future challenges, I am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away — the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.4. Why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? _______A. She was not sure about her marriage.B. She didn’t know how to handle money.C. She could feel the pressure of the huge debt.D. She was reminded of the quarrels in the family.5. Which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?_____A. relaxed.B. skeptical.C. lazy.D. confident.6. What can we learn from the Financial Dates? ______A. They showed the couple clear direction at first.B. They left the couple nothing but deep sadness.C. They were once interrupted but quickly continued.D. They strengthened the couple’s relationship at last.7. We can infer that when faced with stress the author will _______.A. try to change the situationB. focus on what contributes to itC. get power from the memoryD. feel free to do what she likesCSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.8. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs9. What can we learn from the Florida study? _______A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.10. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?_____A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.11. What is the best title of the passage?______A. How to Get People to VolunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Org anize Volunteer ActivitiesDMany people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.U.S. biochemist Ben Y u has created ‘Sprayable Energy,’ which claims to be the world’s first caffeine - based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way o f getting a caffeine fix than popping to a café. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.The website said: ‘The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn’t almost entirely metabolised（新陈代谢） by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.’‘Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee. Sprayable Energy`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel ‘awake and focused without being over-stimulated’, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.12. What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.A. A bottle of Sprayable Energy is cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .B. Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unnecessary calories..C. Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a dayD. The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..13. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____A. Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...B. Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes itC. How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.D. Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.14. We can conclude from the passage that ____A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.B. Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass productionC. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffeeD. Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.15. The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ______A. negative.B. positiveC. uncertainD. indifferent第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(15) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、He is not easy to get along with， but the friendship of him， _____ gained, willlast forever.A。
onceB。
beforeC.afterD。
while2、—It rained cats and dogs this morning。
I'm glad we took an umbrella。
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ 。
A。
didn’t B。
hadn't C. haven’t D。
don’t3、He to the cinema the night before the exam， but I think he。
A。
did went；shouldn’t B。
should go;shouldn't haveC。
does went；didn't D. did go；shouldn't have4、True greatness has little，_____, to do with money or power。
A。
if anything B.if anything isC。
if there any D.if is there5、I won’t go to the party unless _______.A。
I invited B.invitedC。
being invited D。
am invited6、When__________（compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.7、I am really sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but I didn’t mean ___________.8、Children,when__________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.9、If you go to the wildlife park， you'll find the places there more dangerous than commonly (suppose)。
高二英语寒假作业 专题15 综合测试十五测含解析 试题
〔寒假总发动〕2021年高二英语寒假作业专题15 综合测试〔十五〕〔测〕〔含解析〕创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日时间是：60分钟满分是：100 得分：I．单项选择题〔一共15题，满分是30分〕21．---Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?---No. Thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this22．Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _______ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what23．Guangzhou Evergrande has raised China's hunger for soccer glory ever since the year 2021 ______ a series of its victories over other teams in and abroad China.A. sawB. bidC. had seenD. had bid24．The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _____ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity ______ 210 jin.A. measured ; weighedB. measuring; weighingC. measured; weighingD. measuring; weighed25．—Why didn’t you watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?〞?—It was because something was wrong with the web TV _______ too many users werereceiving it.A. whichB. thatC. through thatD. through which26．The famous director Li’an fail ed many times but he eventually _____ to achieve success.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke throughD. broke away27．一What do you think of the UNICEF?一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have______died from lack of food or terrible diseases.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. moreover28．一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market.A. appeal to; win overB. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over29．It is a common for Chinese to have banquets or drinking parties when treating important guests, on major occasions and during festivals.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality30．“I am astonished, my dear,〞said Mrs. Bennet, “that you _____ be so ready to think your own children silly.〞A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should31．We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came _____ no one was injured in the accident.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. which32．— 2021 is a successful year for us China.— ___________, and ________.A. So it is; so 2021 willB. So is it; so 2021 willC. So is it; so will 2021D. So it is; so will 202133．---Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?--- I’m afraid I’m not that day.A. vacantB. sufficientC. availableD. convenient34．With several rounds of talks, the union leaders successfully an agreement for a shorter working week.A. deservedB. negotiatedC. persuadedD. demanded35．一One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.一I can't agree more.＿．That's why Johnson failed to get into college.A. A book is a garden carried in the pocket.B. An old pan is the one that makes good food.C. A roaring lion kills no game.D. A bad workman always blames his tools.II．完形填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分〕Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are 36 by studies with a clear job profile侧面，半面，外形，轮廓and high income, 37 prestige and studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to 38 . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen 39 in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from homes where the parents have 40 higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often 41 young people with a working class background. This is 42 by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a 43 between the studies chosen by young Danes and their 44 background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully 45 admission to a large variety of studies, the parents’ 46 of education and social class play an important role in their choice,〞says Education Sociologist Jens Peter Thomsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds〞is 47 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the 48 they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional 49 , it is anobvious choice to follow the 50 path as your parents when you grow up.“For young people whose parents are university educated, 51 such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are 52 by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are 53 to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also grown up with 54 discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,〞says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to 55 the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach this goal must start early〞.【小题1】A. monitored B. motivated C. motioned D. multiplied【小题2】A. while B. although C. when D. if 【小题3】A. pursue B. engage C. involve D. conduct【小题4】A. calculate B. suspect C. conclude D. achieve【小题5】A. required B. confirmed C. refused D. completed【小题6】A. subscribes to B. caters to C. sticks to D. appeals to【小题7】A. inquired B. proved C. extended D. acquired【小题8】A. connection B. comparison C. difference D. contradiction【小题9】A. educational B. political C. social D. professional【小题10】A. balance B. develop C. identify D. seek【小题11】A. situation B. judgment C. level D. preference 【小题12】A. connected with B. based on C. committed to D. combined with【小题13】A. resources B. experiences C. finance D. memory【小题14】A. degree B. identity C. success D. responsibility【小题15】A. perfect B. usual C. common D. same 【小题16】A. changes B. problems C. factors D. characters【小题17】A. disturbed B. moved C. puzzled D. attracted【小题18】A. tied B. accustomed C. transferred D. copied 【小题19】A. practical B. topical C. physical D. medical【小题20】A. take charge of B. take control of C. take advantage of D. takecare ofIII．阅读理解〔一共10小题；每一小题2分，满分是20分〕AFirst lady Michelle Obama turns 50 on Friday, Jan. 17, 2021.Michelle Obama has spent the first half-century of her life breaking barriers and checking off a series of firsts. Now, as she reaches her milestone birthday Friday, the nation will be watching to see in what other areas she will leave her mark.Five years after moving into the White House, and without a re-election campaign to worry about, she has more room to relax in her role and, political watchers say, possibly become more vocal (声音的) on political issues in the three years left in office.So far, critics have complained about Michelle’s silence on issues where they expected tohear her voice: Last year, at the start of her husband's second term, she disappointed advocates for tighter gun-control measures after she failed to push harder on the issue in response to the massacre (残杀) at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. She also disappointed some feminists (女权主义者) who wanted her to defend their causes instead of falling back on her self-described role as the nation’s “mom-in-chief.〞Nor did she handle racial issues during her second term, as some had expected.“The most important thing to remember is, whether you are black, white or Hispanic, you’re the first lady and the president of all the people in the United States. That’s a huge melting pot, so to reinforce (强化)that she's African American over anything else would not be wise,〞said Anita McBride, who directs programming and national conferences on the legacies (遗产) of America’s first ladies and their historical influence at American University.Valerie Jarrett, a top White House adviser and a close friend of the Obamas, said the first lady doesn't want to “spread herself too thin.〞“She really wants to hav e a maximum impact and to do that in fewer areas,〞Jarrett told the Associated Press. “That, she said, “is better than trying to take on every single possible cause.〞But Robert Watson, a Lynn University professor, said he expects Obama to “go a little har der at issues〞over the next several years. “Second-term first ladies usually feel more at ease to speak more forcefully about issues close to their heart,〞he said.Myra Gutin, a Ryder University communications professor and frequent lecturer on first ladies, said she expects Obama to continue making both of them a priority in her remaining years in the White House, given their success. Michelle launched the “Let’s Move〞campaign in 2021. It in particular has gained widespread support, ranging from the National Football League to theSesame Street franchise (特许), which even gave permission to the produce industry to use its licensed characters for free on fruits and vegetables.“There’s no such thing as a traditional first lady, not anymore in this technolo gy-filled world. Is Mrs. Obama cutting edge? Is she an activist? No. As first ladies go, I think she’s been politically careful because she does not want there to be a major flare-up that would require her husband to use his political capital to clean up,〞she said. “But she’s not exactly just sitting in the White House pouring tea and having receptions, either.〞【小题1】Critics were disappointed with Michelle because _______.A. she didn’t put gun-control measures into effectB. she failed some feminists to stand out to be a career womanC. she didn’t solve some racial problemsD. she failed to voice her opinion on some issues【小题2】According to the professors or advisers, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It’s not wise to reinforce Michelle is African American over anything else.B. It’s better for Michelle to have a maximum impact than to take on every possible cause.C. It's expected for Michelle to go a little harder at issues.D. It’s a tradition for first ladies to stay out of political iss ues.【小题3】What does the underlined phrase “spread herself too thin〞in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Try to do a lot of work at the same time.B. Get very tired.C. Try to improve physical fitness.D. Move herself away from others.B.Climate change could affect food supplies, water resources, human health and homes.If greenhouse gas emissions keep increasing at the current rate, global temperature is expected to rise between 2°C and 6°C by 2100. This doesn’t sound much, but a 5°C change is the difference between the current warm period and an ice age.Global warming leads to other changes in the climate: melting ice, more evaporation(蒸发), changes in geographical patterns of rainfall, heavier downpours separated by longer dry spells, more frequent heat waves, more intense hurricanes, and sea level rise.These changes could affect crop growth as drought, increased evaporation and shrinking glaciers〔冰川〕disrupt water supply. Some crops could suffer heat stress. While there may bebenefits in some regions, overall climate change is likely to have a negative impact on global food supplies. The impacts of climate change on agriculture will vary widely around the world. A global temperature rise of 1–2 °C is expected to increase food production in some regions, particularly mid-latitude areas. But in tropical regions even a small amount of warming could reduce crop yields. A temperature rise of 3 °C or more could threaten global food resources, as all regions are likely to experience negative impacts overall.Freshwater resources could also diminish, especially in tropical regions, as rain patterns change and evaporation speeds up. Some communities could lose essential melt water as glaciers disappear, while more intense rainfall and hurricanes could cause more flooding, leading to water pollution and bacterial diseases such as cholera〔霍乱〕becoming more widespread.Climate change could lead to a variety of health impacts – both positive and negative. On the negative side, scientists anticipate more cases of malnutrition, heatstroke and waterborne diseases such as cholera. Although some populations will benefit from a reduced risk of cold-related illnesses such as hypothermia, overall a warming world is likely to have negative effects on human health.Scientists also expect damage to homes and buildings from more intense hurricanes, heavier rainfall and rising sea levels. Climate change is likely to affect infrastructure by increasing the risk of both coastal and inland flooding around the world, owing to a combination of heavier rainfall, rising sea levels and increased storm damage. Homes and buildings could also be affected by the thawing of frozen ground and greater risk of forest fires.The consequences of climate change will have an impact on people around the world.【小题1】With global temperature increased by 1–2 °C, _______.A. crops yields could be increased in tropical regionsB. food production could rise throughout the worldC. chances are that food resources would be threatened overallD. mid-latitude areas are likely to experience positive impacts【小题2】The underlined word “hypothermia〞in Paragraph 6 possibly means a serious medical condition caused by_______.A. lower temperature than normalB. higher temperature than normalB. more cases of malnutrition D. cases of waterborne diseases【小题3】According to the passage, climate change has both positive and negative effects on ______.A. food supplies and buildingsB. freshwater resources and homesC. human health and food suppliesD. human health and homes【小题4】The passage is mainly meant to tell us _______.A. how global warming leads to changes in the climateB. how climate change affects people worldwideC. why climate change affects our crop growthD. why climate change contributes to all bad resultsCHow do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work? A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer: Shortly after you hire new workers, give them a raise."Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity(互相作用) in the form of greater productivity," notes Deepak Malhotra, a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study. What he and his colleagues found, however, was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase "as a gift—that is, as something you've chosen to do purely as a nice gesture, with no strings attached."Malhotra and his team studied 267 people hired by oDesk, a global online network of freelancers, to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours. All of the new hires were people in developing countries, for whom hourly wages of $3 and $4 were higher than what they had beenmaking in previous jobs.The researchers split the group up into three equal parts. One group was told they would earn $3 an hour. A second group was initially hired at $3 an hour but, before they started working, they got a surprise: The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly, they were told, and they would now be paid $4 an hour. The third group was offered $4 an hour from the start and given no increase.Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount, the second group worked harder and produced more—about 20% more—than either of the other two. People in the second group also showed the most stamina, maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours. Interestingly, the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all, apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise.Contrary to conventional wisdom, Malhotra points out that higher pay, in and of itself, didn't promote productivity: People who made $4 an hour from the beginning worked no harder than those who were hired at $3 and were then paid $3.To get the most impact from their pay plans, he adds, companies might consider not only what to pay new hires, but when to pay it."The key thing is how you present [the reason for an increase]," he says. Doling out extra money could promote productivity most "if you make it clear that the pay raise is something you're choosing to do just because you can. Our theory is that people will reciprocate. If you do something nice, they'll do something nice back."【小题1】Which of the following is true about the research?A. None of the participants earned more than $4 an hour in previous jobs.B. 89 of the participants got a $1 wage raise for their high productivity.C. It was so important that the budget for it was increased in the process.D. Stamina shown in it was positively related to the amount of money paid. 【小题2】What does the underlined word “stamina〞most probably mean?A. The quality of being intelligent or clever.B. The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous.C. The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time.D. A particular method of doing an activity, usually involving practical skills. 【小题3】Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups?A. Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups.B. Because they were experienced employees from developing countries.C. Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work.D. Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it.IV．短文改错〔一共10小题，每一小题2分，满分是20分〕下面短文中有10处错误。
高二上学期英语寒假作业15_(有答案)
高二英语寒假作业15命题人：刘春杨审核人：史小娟训练日期：2月 15日(1)In autumn of 1935,when I was a young man, I was traveling in the north of Indian. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning to the place which I had put up my tent. It was getting dark, but I was walking along a road. Suddenly I saw two eye glaring at me from among the trees. What can I do? Should I jump into the river to save my life? Then I looked at the right. In the river there had a big crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth was wide opening.(2)Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleepy about same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have natural clock inside them that tells them when sleeping. Besides their regular sleep, cats take naps(打盹). Some scientists think that people should also take cat nap. The habit would do good for people's health. Cat naps helped build up energy in the body. Since cats have moods(情绪) like these of people, scientists believe that people can improve their moods with cat-napping. People might become more happier and more active.(3)A man shot two students died and wounded five other at an Australian university in Monday, after he was overpowered by classmates of the victims (受害者). The two dead were both male of Asian appearance in his early 20s. The others have being treated for minor(未成年的)injuries. The man, in his mid-30s and of Asian appearance, was seized several students in classroom at Monash University, Melbourne and was late arrested.(4)When I first learned to write in English , I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked them very much and reads it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.1.Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it wasimpossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings,almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Count one‘s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。
高三英语寒假作业题及答案.doc
高三英语寒假作业题及答案英语是欧盟和许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一，教育准备了高三英语寒假作业题及答案，希望大家认真做好寒假作业。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ her or she wants。
A.howeverB. WhateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared22. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is used to live23. Lovely weather, isnt it?Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet24. --__________ was it_________ they discovered the entrance tothe underground place?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. What ; thatC. When; whenD. Where; that25. --The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--Yes, it has become__________ talk of__________ town.A. a ; aB. the ;不填C. the ; theD. a ;不填26. Could you give me a hand __________from the car, please?A. to carry the shoppingB. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying the shoppingD. carrying the shopping27. --Which play shall we go and see? --_______________________.A. I’m afraid we can’tB. I don’t think it’s interestingC. Yes, I quite agree with youD. I’ll leave it to you28. The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no more’D. all but29. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled30. --Well done, Jack ! --Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. could have doneC. might not doD. could do31. --What is the model plane like?--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length32. --I’m going downtown. --Come on________.A. I’ll give you a liftB. You are welcomeC. Don’t do thatD. Come with me33. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permittedB. admittedC.acceptedD. received34. _____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared35. --____________?--He is tall and strong.A. What do you think of your monitorB. How about your monitorC. What is your monitor likeD. How do you find your monitor第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
(寒假总动员)2020年高二英语寒假作业专题18练习(十八)(练)(含解析)
A. accompanyin gB. accompanied（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业专题18练习（十八）（练）（含解析）I •单选选择( )1. Water is limited and can only be to those who n eedmost.A. allocatedB. gotC. arrangedD. madeA.O动词辨析■句盒水只能分配给最需琴产“ locate-分酣I竽…得到.获得,ar伽段安( )2. The foreig n visitors visited the Shan ghai World Expo Park,by the mayor.C. attendingD. attended3O vsit^rs与住逊pany之［0为褫动羌系，故用过去分词作狀乓句鳶在市按陪同下外宾们参观了上海世博H・( )3. People try to avoid public tran sportatio n delays by usingtheirown cars, and this creates further problems.A. in shortB. in retur nC. in doubtD. in tur n3句意為，“人们试图通过开私家车的井辻褲免立究延误'这又底过来产生了更多的间题.：加血ir简言之，息之in case噸使.以防（万一广i E拿不誉J、"7；确定的二inrunT轮流,反过来〔根据嘗意( )4. I'm of watch ing TV; let's go for awalk.A. boredB. tiredC. scaredD. fed3.若查形容词辨析.句意；我看电视看烦了，我们一块去敗*比b小城旳曲对..無到厌须I住讨罚of■对.…一厌催:b?scared of害怕，唯k ............. ::；L…耳mh，对..... 感至!1厌烦( )5. The stra nger stood up, his sharp eyes ______ on my face.A. were fixedB. being fixedC. fixedD. fixinga旬董那位苗生人站起来，犀制的眼光聚崖SKfe±o.1独立主格结构在句中作状昌 z舌与去是被动关系，故选匚( )6. It's high time that you ________ e ve n harder at your less ons asthe exam is around the corner.A. work B . will work C . worked D . have to workC考查虑拟普气：Il s 匸lhat 从句谓誉二弟用过云或表示现也戴将来.或比ou；wb词康啟:较少见且Slionld不能省略》其意为“I早:该干某事了s iiiiw前徘旷.叽山和圧虫修甯句意：因为芳试就更了, 正昱你勢力学习的时1® 了■用过去时表示虚飙渭拄二匚( )7 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.——Than ks. You ________ it. I could man age it myself.A. n eed n't doB. n eed n't have doneC. must n't doD. should n 't have done3句意；-凯萨粘我已经为你打扫了房阖•“谢谢你本不必做的，我自己能行•桶居句意可知Catheri^对对方酋她打扌王T房间表示感谢，并提门时方本亲不必次她打扫届(0・很显術坊打■扫厉间是过去所次h表达"去不边做臺雪"用nf-da? hav* sth. A \现在不!&做，C mustn'tlo禁止3. ilioulii'thave done 本不应该胶而做了°选E・( )8 --- I think you ' ve __________ t he point.---What?--- I meant you haven ' t understood the most important thing.A. got toB. lostC. missedD. come toC句鳶-我想你没有抓住要领•-什么■:-拢的意启是你没有理解最重要的.g芬应PCIM投有抓住罢领A. sot:o ±s point说81点子上，3.:恥t the r r讥失去鳶實7 . "iLieco ±e pcuit说到要点；扼蓼地说,所以進G( )9. Look at the trouble I am in. If on ly I ____ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should followC若查虚拟溶气「¥沁・要表示与现在事实叮反的戶算从旬订吾一般过去时或过去迸行时,耒示与过去相反的恳望，从句谓吾用过去完贰时，表示1各来没有把握或不…可能实现99恿望，用^-ou：d fcou：i.+动词原这句话的宣思是；看我现在的麻烦，我要是听1,橙衣就好了.说明杲和过去相反的唸望，用过去完成时“选C.( )10. I didn ' t know your telephone number; otherwise, I ______ you longago.A. had rungB. have rungC. would have rungD. would ringC考査隐含的虚拟语气：句意—我不知道你的电话号码，否L我早就会给你扌丁电话了口这里的611氏伍相当youi phonenuirtcr.j 所dtmy 选 GII •完型填空I ' ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, butothers had their own ways of show ing care.What I 1 ____ most about visiting my boyfriend ' s parents is the loud tickof the clock in the di ning room as we 2 ate our meal. With so littleconv ersati on I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the4 to go home, his father su dde nly appeared.5 , he bega n to wash hisson's win dscree n. I could feel he was a cari ng man through the glass.I lear ned ano ther le sson about love a few years later. My father ofte n 6 __me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It ' s a good sharp price, ” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about mylife, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled.But one day, I thought about my father that his concern for myfinancialsecurity lay behind his 9 morningcalls.The n ext time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him. _______ Whenmy social style has conflictedwith that of myfriends,I ' ve often felt11 . For example, I always retur n pho ne calls 12 and regularlycon tactwith my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, an sweri ng my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : ______She wasn' t a good frie nd!My an ger 14 as the holidays approached. Butthen she came to a gathering I 15 and handed mea beautiful dress I had falle n in love with whe n we did some win dow-shopp ing the previous mon th. I was 51 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I ' d considered her to be 16 . Clearly I n eeded to cha nge my expectati ons of frie nds. Far too ofte n, I ignored their 17 expressions, eagerly expect ing them to do things in my 18 ____ . Over the years, however, I ' ve learned to 19other persons, love sig ns.1.A. remember B. enjoyC. valueD. admire2. A. excitedlyB. n ervouslyC. sile ntlyDin sta ntly3.A. regard B. treatC. t akeD. thi nk4.A. bus B. train C. c ar D. pla ne5.A. Pu nctually B. CarefullyC. P roudlyD. Coldly6.A. visited B. i nterruptedC. warnedD.teleph oned7.A. greet ing B. meeti ng C. apologyD.s success in bus in ess and realizedexpla nati on 8.A. i nterestedsurprised B. an gered C. en couraged D.9.A. Io ng B. short C. warm D. polite10.A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D.tha nked 11.A. content B. guilty C. curious D disappo in ted12. A. in order B. i n turn C. without delay D. withoutdifficulty13.A. feeling B. suggesti on C. judgme nt D. belief14.A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D.decli ned15.A. ope ned B. refused C. hosted D. i nvited16.A. depressed B. upset C. fasci nated D. shocked17.A. un cari ng B. disho nest C.unhappy D.un cooperative18.A. unique B. com mon C. pleasa nt D. familiar19.A. opi nion B. way C. mi nd D. life20.A. send B. read C. give D.express试题分析T作看对如何表达毎一克那产二目己的噴强烈的氐咸但是，生活中的事情逐渐让作看认识到, 每个人都有着不同的表i±爱时方式，不能武町而夫再勺好的朋乂-L考查动词辨析・作看去看望禺朋友的父母时・记得（『比严-,」）最务的就是餐厅中*帳大芦的滴答声，而作肴他们却在静静地©：⑹:刃吃饭・A记得I 3- ；.-重视；P尊凱放选扣二考查副词辨析…俎兴奋地；弓紧张地孑C静赛也D立轨2 形履对比，作肴他们在静静地吃饭，故选C.3.考查动词辨析a A看作;3对待；C筆走3认为Regard...扣…把...…看作……。
(寒假总动员)2020年高二英语寒假作业 专题09 练习(九)(练)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2020年高二英语寒假作业专题09 练习（九）（练）（含解析）I．单选选择( ) 1. The boy _____on the ground _____to his father that the hen ______two eggs that day.A. laying; lied; laidB. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; liedD. lay; lied; laid( ) 2. ________ got on the train when it began to move.A．No sooner had I B．I had no soonerC．Hardly had I D．I hardly had( )3. When he looked up，he suddenly found himself ______by a group of teenagers，____looked at him anxiously.A．to be surrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．be surrounded；whoD．having been surrounded；which( )4. We must _______ our expenses.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut inD. cut back on( )5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of( )6. The boy’s poor health ______ his parents a great deal.A. was concernedB. concerned atC. concernedD. concerned about( )7 It was ________I went there ________I began to know something about the matter.A．until；when B．until；thatC．not until；that D．not when；that( )8 I want to buy a rope which is ________ this one.A. twice as longer asB. as twice long asC. twice the length ofD. as twice as( )9. With a huge amount of food ________，all of the staff are busy preparing for the dinner tonight.A．would serve B．served C．to serve D．serving( )10. I've heard from a __________ source that many of the workers may lose their jobs because our company is running very badly.A. stubbornB. reliableC. extremeD. determinedII．完型填空It was at a concert that I happened to find David. He was holding his head at a strange 1 as if he were stating down at something. Then the truth struck me. He was blind. The last thing he remembers 2 was his daughter being born. Then the world went 3 .Bad luck is no stranger to this 44-year-old man. His mother died of cancer, and his weak father had to 4 11-year-old David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to 5 . Two years ago, his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the 6 of a truck. David was not hurt. The dog 7 .But David does not feel sorry for him self. "These are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to 8 in your life," he said.He has to make a daily two-hour trip to his working place -- the X-ray department of an _9 room.It was a hard job to 10 . Before he got it, David was determined to escape the workshop ran by the Lighthouse, an organization 11 to help blind people. He wanted a job of developing X-ray film, something 12 , not just he, must do in the dark, including people with 13 eyesight. The Lighthouse called many hospitals, with no result, 14 they offered to pay his first three months' salary.David works alone in a dark room that 15 of chemicals. He cannot weargloves. 16 , he could not feel. Since this is an emergency room, lives canbe put 17 or out of danger. His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year. But his motivation (动机) goes 18 money. "Byworking, I can actualize my own 19 . That's the most important!" he said.What a shining example for us to 20 !【小题1】A.ankle B. direction C. angleD. altitude【小题2】.A.doing B. feeling C. seeingD. hearing【小题3】A.blank B. colorful C. empty D.silent【小题4】A.bring up B. bring in C. give upD. give in【小题5】A.worse B. good C. betterD. mad【小题6】.A.bottom B. path C. wheel D.back【小题7】A.killed B. run over C. diedD. injured【小题8】A.seek B. overcome C. surround D.search【小题9】A.upstairs B. emergency C. informationD. underground【小题10】A.deal with B. get through C. take up D. come by【小题11】A.intended B. aimed C. offered D.devoted【小题12】A.everyone B. nobody C. someone D.none【小题13】mon B. poor C. normalD. actual【小题14】A.because B. if C. in caseD. even though【小题15】A.consists B. smells C. allowsD. fills【小题16】A.However B. Unfortunately C. OtherwiseD. Besides【小题17】A.at risk B. in brief C. up withD. in charge【小题18】A.into B. beyond C. onto D.below【小题19】A.blindness B. income C. valueD. experiences【小题20】A.set B. take C. holdD. followIII．阅读理解The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it areeight other planets, fellow members of the sun’s family.Two of them, Mercury (水星) and Venus, are nearer while the other six, namely Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, also in their given order from the sun, are farther from the sun than t he earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in definite paths. It is a force called gravity that holds them in their paths.We know that every little bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. The pull between two bodies is proportional (成比例的) to the product of their masses. Because the sun is so large the pull between the sun and the planets are thus great. If it were n ot for this pull, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to its surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.Now remember that large bodies exert a greater pull than smaller ones which contain less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.【小题1】There are ________ that travel around the sun in the sun’s family.A. nine planetsB. eight planetsC. one star and ten planetsD. the earth and the sun【小题2】Which two planets make the longest trips around the sun among all the planets in the solar system?A. Mercury and Venus.B. Neptune and Pluto.C. Saturn and Uranus.D. Mars and Jupiter.【小题3】From the passage we can see__________A. all the objects, big or small, must exert the same pull on one anotherB. large objects exert the same pull on anybody as small objectsC. small objects exert the same on large onesD. each object in the universe exerts a pull on all other objects【小题4】From the sentence “The pull between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses.” We can infer that the pull between__________A. the sun and the moon is greater than between the sun and the earthB. the earth and the moon is greater than that between the sun and the earthC. the sun and the earth is greater than that between the earth and the moonD. the sun and the earth is the same as that between the earth and the moon。
2020高二英语寒假作业答案
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单选 1.DACAB 6.CDBBA 11.CABCB 16.BCADC 21.DBDBC36、答案B。
Bob刚刚和妻子pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。
only表示“仅仅”;nearly 表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。
37、答案D。
take over表示“把...从一地带到另一地、接收、接管”的意思;stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about 表示“考虑、回想”的意思，此处只有D项最符合句意。
38、答案D。
整个句子的逻辑关系为“虽然……，但是他非常自信。
”although 引导表示让步的状语从句，符合句意。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
as表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句;表示“由于”时引导原因状语从句;表示“按照”时引导方式状语从句;表示“正如”时，引导定语从句。
since表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。
39、答案B。
“七十天里只过了四十天，他就想不干了。
”give up“放弃”;carry on表示“继续开展、坚持、举止失常”的含义;break down表示“毁掉、制服、压倒、停顿、倒塌、中止、垮掉、分解”等意思;find out表示“找出、发现、查明(真相等)、认识到、想出、揭发”等意思。
句中的be ready to表示“主观上乐意去做”，根据下文中他的抱怨态度，只有give up搭配最佳。
40、答案C。
Bob对motherhood有了新的认识：“motherhood不仅很难，而且对任何正常人都是不可能的。
”41、答案D。
work as表示“从事、当”的意思，这里是pat当秘书，不是她“派(sent)”，也不是她“雇用(employed)”，更不是她“从一个秘书那儿了解到(learned from)”。