语法专项突破 专题四 各具特色的句法 第3讲 状语及状语从句 含答案
语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)

状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
状语及状语从句(语法加练习完整讲解)

结果状语从句
The problem is so difficult that it will take us time to work it out. 这道题如此难以至于我们要用很多时间才能解决。
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. 她非常善良,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
not that...but that...(不是因为...而是因为)
条件状语从句
If you want to succeed, you'd better work hard. 如果你想成功,最好努力工作。 I'll come unless it rains. 除非下雨,否则我一定来。 You can borrow the book as long as you promise to keep i Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly. 李明学习如此努力,结果很快赶上了其他人。
6.程度状语: I nearly forgot what he had promised. 我几乎忘记了他答应的事。
(2)如果动词前有一个或几个助动词,状语位于第一个 助动词之后。 He has already had his lunch.他已吃过午饭了。
(3)如果动词是be,状语就放在be动词之后。 He is always at home. 他总是在家。
3.状语位于句末,这是状语的通常位置。
We get up at six in the morning. 我们早晨六点起床。
三、状语的分类:
状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概括定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
地点状语从句能够放在主句以前,也能够放在主句以后,时间、条件、原由和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。
分类依据其作用能够分为时间、地址、原由、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1.时间状语从句指引词用法when意为“当的时候”。
When指引从句的谓语动词能够是持续性动词,也能够是瞬时动词。
而且when 有时表示“就在那时”while意为“在的时候,在的同时”。
While 指引从句的谓语动词一定是持续性的,发生时间较长,并重申主句和从句的动作同时发生(或许相对应)。
While有时还能够表示对照。
示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.谎话者讲实话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意为“一边一边”。
As 指引的动作是持续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生; as 也能够重申一前一后。
after意为“在以后”。
表示主句动作发生在从句动作以后。
主句与从句的动作时间关系与 before 指引的从句相反。
before 意为“在以前”。
指引的从句不用否认形式的谓语,而且当 before 指引的从句位于主句以后,有时译成“就,才”。
当主句用未来时,从句老是用此刻时;假如 before 指引的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去达成时,这样以便表现动作的先后。
专题03状语从句(讲解)-备考2021年高考英语语法分类讲解+十年真题解析

状语从句1•状语概念:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
2・可以作状语的成分:The boy really needs a pen.副词He is Walking On the street. 介词短语He SitS there, asking for a Pen・非谓语doingThe boy needs a Pen to do his homework・非谓语(o doWhen he Came in, his mother WaS COOking・从句3•状语从句概念:是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
4 •状语从句的实质与分类用不同的魁将几个分句连接起来,表达分句之间特左的逻辑关系。
L j来,我们要想表达分句之间不同的逻辑关系,就要选择不同的连词。
看下而句子:I arrived home・It began to rain.看下而句子:He Will not go to the CinemaHe is VCry busy.分类:根拯不同的逻辑关系,我们把状语从句分为9种。
5 •状语从句分类讲解【时间状语从句精练】1 ・AS is reported. it is 100 years _______ QinghUa UniVerSity WaS founded.A. WhenB. beforeC. afterD. SinCe 2.He had no SOOner finished his SPeeCh ____________________ the StUdentS Started Cheeri ng.A. SinCeB. asC. WhenD. than3.One Friday, We Were PaCking to IeaVe for a Weekend away_my daughter heard CrieS for help ・A. afterB. WhileC. SinCeD. When4.Mar>r Inade COffeC ___________ her guests Were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C. While D. as if5.Jolm thinks it won't be IOng _________ he is ready for his new job.A. WhenB. afterC. beforeD. SinCe6.YOU can't borrow books the SChOOl Iibrary _ you get your StUdeIIt card.A.beforeB. ifC. WhiIeD. as7.Peter WaS SO excited __________________ he received invitation from his friendto ViSit ChOngqing・A. WhereB. thatC. WhyD. When& The field research Will take JOan and PaUl about five months; it Will be a IOng time We Ineet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. SinCeD. When【条件状语从句精练】1.1 won't CaIl you, ___________ S OmetlIing UneXPeCted happens.A. UnlCSSB. WhetherC. becauseD. While2._____ he had not hurt his leg, JOhn WOUld have WOn the race.A. IfB. SinCeC. ThOUghD. When3.You Will be SUCCeSSfUl in the inte∏f iew ____________ you have COnfidCnCe・A. beforeB. OnCeC. UntiID. though4.He had his Camera ready _he SaW SOmething that WOUld make a good PiCtUre ・A. even ifB. if OnlyC. in CaSeD. SO that5.My ParentS don't mind What JOb I do _______ I am happy・A. even thoughB. as s∞n asC. as IOng asD. as though 6ΛV7e 11 have a PiCniC m die Park tlιis Sllnday________________________________________ i t rains or it's Very cold.A. SinCeB. ifC. UnleSSD. Until7. _____________ ∙ou,ve tried it, you caιι't imagme how PleaSant It is.A. UnIeSSB. BeCaUSeC. AIthOUghD. When【让步状语从句精练】1. ______ this is Only a Small town, it,s CrOWdCd With tourists WhO COme here aIl year round.A. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. OnCeD. AIthOUgh2.AlIow Children the SPaCe to VOiCe their OPiniOnS _ they are CIifferent from your own.A. UIHilB. even ifC. UnICSSD. as though3.________ , CarOIina COUldn t get the door OPen.A. Try as She InightB. AS She might tryC. She might as tryD. Might She as tr y4._he has Iimited technical knowledge.the Old WOrker has a IOt Of experienceA. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. ASD. AIthOUgh5.______ the InternCt is Of great help, I doιft think it's a good idea to SPend toomuch time On it.A. IfB. WhileC. BeCaUSeD. AS6.Thcre WaS never any time for Kate to feci IOnely ______ She WaS an Only Child・A. ever SinCeB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as7.________ I really don't Iike art, I find his WOrk impressive・A. ASB. SinCe C・ If D・ While8.All people, _they are Old Or young, rich Or POO匚have been trying their best to help those in need SinCe the disaster.。
(完整word版)状语从句讲解和习题附答案解析.doc

WORD格式可编辑状语从句(一)状从句概述定状从句用作状,是起副作用的句子。
位置状从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,、条件、原因和步状从句放在句首需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分根据其作用可以分、地点、原因、条件、目的、步、方式和比等状从句。
作用它可以修、非、定、状和整个句子。
(二)状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。
When引从句的可以是延性,也可以是瞬。
并且 when有表示“就在那”while 意“在⋯的候,在⋯的同”。
While 引从句的必是延性的,生,并主句和从句的作同生(或者相)。
While有可以表示比。
as 意“一⋯一⋯”。
As引的作是延性的,生短,一般用于示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 者真也没有人相信。
Whenhe arrives, I ’ll call you.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had主句和从句作同invaded his “space”.生;as 也可以一前一He smiled as he stood up.后。
after 意“在⋯之后”。
表示主With many hungry visitors 句作生在从句作之waiting, don’t stay too后。
主句与从句的作long at your table after you关系与 before 引的have finished.从句相反。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
3状语从句讲解及专项练习附答案

3状语从句讲解及专项练习(附答案)精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义curiosity _______________________ h e reached the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until2. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until3. H e was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when4. ___ y ou understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless5. S ubstances will expand or contract heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they beingD. when6. I t will not be long man can harness the solar energy and make it serve mankind.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. after7. I t was found that although the girl could perceive things with her fingers, this ability ceased her hands were wet.A. the moment whenB. the momentC. in that momentD. before8. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when9. W e hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her I saw her.A. the momentB. the moment whenC. for the momentD. at the moment when10. __ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. Since11. ___________________ H e has been to Beijing for several times _________________ h e came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. as12. _________ I watched him he disappeared from sight in the distance.A. unlessB. untilC. asD. when13. ______________ It was going to be some time he would see his parent again.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before14. _____________________ M any young people rose and shouted the pop singer appeared on the stage.A. at the momentB. on seeingC. the momentD.when they saw15. he made up his mind to do something, nothing can change his mind.A. OnceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as16. _______________________________ They had only been married for no more than three months they began to quarrel with each other.A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. before17. __________________ Scarcely had I finished the workI went home.A. beforeB. thanC. asD. when18. ___________________ We were walking down the street he saw one of his old friends.A. thenB. whenC. soD. but19. ____ It he returns to his native land.A. is long before thatB. is long beforeC. won't be long beforeD. will be long since20. __ the Europeans knew what a compass was, the Chinese had put it into practical use.A. Before longB. Long sinceC. Long agoD. Long beforeA. untilB. ifC. lestD. with2. I'll give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before... ifB. after... asC. if... beforeD. until ... before3. Y ou'll succeed in time you study hard.A. unlessB. as long asC. even ifD. even though4. T he robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether5. I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.A. that ifB. thatC. whenD. so long as6. D on't let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. till7. I wrote these words down I should forget.A. forB. soC. lestD. since8. W e are sure to do the work well we don't lose heart.A. forB. so long asC. as ifD. since9. H e would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. ifC. providedD. lest10. _______________________Anyone can borrow books from this library he keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even ifB. unlessC. so thatD. as long as11. __ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. Provided12. _____________________________ T he parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea he might have an accident some day.A. for fear thatB. in case ofC. besidesD. and that13. _________________________ It is a gripping story and one can't put it down one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until14. _________________ They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. whenD. unless15. _____________________ The more civilized man has become, he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.A. and the moreB. the lessC. testD. and theA. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is2. I f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3. __ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much4. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.—Good, and you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter5. I f that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however6. __ , I have never read any article as good as this one.A. As i have read muchB. Now that I have read so muchC. Much as I have readD. As I have read so much7. __ we want to help each other, we should point out each other's shortcomings.A. Now thatB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8. —Did you enjoy yourself atthe party?—Yes, I didn't knowanybody.A. evenB. even thoughC. as ifD. as though9. __ difficulties we meet, we will always keep on trying to do our best.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhatD. Whatever10. _______ Naughty Tom is, he is never late his homework.A. as; forB. though; withC. that; byD. while; with11. _______________________________________ The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, it resulted ___________________ a fairer society.A. whether; ofB. even though; ofC. as if; inD. even if; in12. __________ No matter how , he couldn't do any better.A. he worked hardB. hard he workedC. hardly he workedD. he worked hardly13. _______________________ My father doesn't want to buya car now, he needs one in fact.A. butB. soC. becauseD. though14. Shanghai many times, but he still doesn't know the city very well.A. He has been toB. He has gone toC. Though he has been toD. Having been to15. life in a poor country can be difficult, it can broaden a person's view of the world.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. When16. it is that you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However17. __________________________ H e gave up the hope of passing the examination he had already failed it twice.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. until18. as he is, he has rich experience in teaching.A. The youngB. The young manC. A young manD. Y oung man19. __________________________ R od is determined to get a1. He has that it is difficult for him to travel.A. such heavy a work loadB. too heavy a work loadC. so heavy a work loadD. much heavy a work load2. S he was so angry at all ____ he was doing she walked out, and closed the door.A. that. .. thatB. what. .. thatC. what. . . asD. that... which3. T here was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.A. asB. thatC. soD. hence4. _ that I couldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enoughB. I was too weakC. So weak I wasD. So weak was IKeys: 1-4 C A B DStep4. 综合训练Part 1.1. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It's years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2. M other was worried because little Alice was ill, especially father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. W hy do you want a new job you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. A fter the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. Y ou will be late you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6. I f we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever7. S he doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as8. H e'll be happy he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever9. W e'll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. becauseD. wherever10. _____________________________________ The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon asshe .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD.is going to arrive11. ______________________ T he volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining12. ______________________________ Remember to send mea photo of your son next time you to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write13. _________ If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to14. ____________________ I need one more stamp before my collection _______________ .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed15. ______ As she _______ the newspaper, Granny a sleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell16. _____If it _______ for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; couldclimb17. ______ —If he , he that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; wouldnot have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had warned;wouldn't have got18. ________ It is 50 years the People's Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since19. _____________ Not until I began to work how much timeI had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized20. __________________ Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize Keys:1-5 DADBA 6-10 CADAB 11-15BAADB 16-20 CBDBAPart 2.21. _____ It was it rained heavily that they didn't come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since22. _____________ Why not buy a cheaper one, you don't have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though23. _________ I t is ten years I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as24. ____________ He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. aswell as25. ____ Try h e might, he couldn't get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as26. _ I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. Thefirst time27.I don't think you'll be able to understand thisformula(公式) you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when28.I often visited Tian An Men Square I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout29. _______________ H e always thinks I'm wrong, I say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that30. _ t he rain has stopped, let's continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because31. _ , I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn't matter people say32. __________ I knew Mr. Green I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD.after long33. _______ They waited ________ it was dark before leaving, they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; forD.so; because34. _ o ften you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever35. ___________ I will never give up they do to stop me.A. no matter whatB. howC. whatD.though36. _______ Father was ____ busy in working he often forgot rest or meals.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; asD.enough; as37. _____________ We made a decision there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether38. ___________________ I usually watch TV in the eveningI have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. the moment39. _____________________ I had lived there for over thirty years I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when40. ____________ It was a long time I went to sleep again.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. until41. ___________ H e must be ill, he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for42. __________ I'll take no steps you arrive.A. andB. sinceC. untilD. while43. ___________ You will catch cold put on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD.until you44. _ he woke slept, this subject was always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or45. ___________________ We had hardly got to the station it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when46. _________________________________They were surprised that a child should work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if47. ___________ My name is Robert, most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but48. __ difficulties are ahead, we are sure to make greater achievements.A. Although; yetB. Although; stillC. /; yetD. allof the above49. _____________________ People don't know the value of health they lose it.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. Either A or B50. ____________ I didn't help him, not I was unwilling.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. forKeys:21-25 BACDD 26-30 DDCBB 31-35 AABBA 36-40 BCBDC41-45 DCCDD 46-50 CDDDAPart 3.51. __________ I really wonder he has posted me many parcels we worked together.A. how; afterB. why; whenC. when; beforeD. why; since52. __ t he desert can be called a sea, the camels are the ships in the sea.A. When; soB. If; thenC. Because; soD.If; so53. ______________________ One never expects his success to come he decides to take up hard work.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. since54. _ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Every timeC. By the timeD.Some times55. ________________________ Although he is so considered a great writer, .A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are notwidely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still hisworks is not widely read56. _ he came to town, he would visit our school.A. AfterB. WhenC. AsD. While57. ______ I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless58. _ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even59. _______ It wasn't the city was liberated.A. long untilB. long beforeC. long afterD.long when60. _________________________________ T he conductor often tells the passengers not to get off the bus it has stopped.A. exceptB. unlessC. untilD. as61. __________ Did you pay a visit during the holidays?A. any placeB. anywhereC. whereD. wherever62. ____________ It was for two weeks mother had been inhospital.A. sinceB. thatC. in whichD. which63. ______ It was _______ I was in college I began to write letters in English.A. since; thatB. that; whenC. when; thatD.where; did64. __________ I shall ring you up you should forget it.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order notthat65. __ it is so fine a day today, we'd better go outing and havea picnic.A. UnlessB. SinceC. WhileD. Although66. ____ As as I know, there isn't anything left to eat.A. soonB. farC. longD. well67. ______________________ The doctor in charge told the young man he didn't allow him to operate on his wounded arm, he would lose it.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. unless68. _ , we should try our best to protect the environment.A. Whatever people sayB. What people sayC. No matter people sayD. It doesn't matter people say69. __________ You will succeed y ou keep on working at it.A. as far asB. as long asC. as good asD. as hard as70. _______________ The machine is so old it can't be used any more some of its parts are changed.A. as; unlessB. that; unlessC. that; ifD.whether; or71. —My watch started up again.—You should have it repaired it's working now.A. sinceB. untilC. howeverD. even though72. __________ I'm going away; she will go is up to her to decide.A. if or notB. whether or notC. howeverD.even though73. _____________ We couldn't feel air i t were moving.A. as long asB. now thatC. if notD.unless74. _____________________ We can't afford to buy that flat. It's expensive for us.A. too muchB. far moreC. much tooD. very too75. _______________ The moon is much closer to us .A. than any other starB. than any starC. as any otherstar D. like other stars76. _ to my surprise, he forgot my birthday at all.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
语法专项突破专题四各具特色的句法第3讲状语及状语从句基础训练一、单句语法填空1.It was five o'clock ________my father got home.2.Here is such a heavy stone ________I can't move it.3.________ difficult the problem may be, we will try our best to fight back.4.________ decision he made, I would support him.5.Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after a hard day's work.6.We will go hiking ________ it rains tomorrow.7.I never went through a final exam that was as difficult ________that one.8.The bus is always so crowded in the morning ________he has to stand on the way to work.9.________ we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty.10.Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings ________he works for a famous Japanese company.11.He had studied English for six years ________ he went to college.12.So difficult is the question ________ he can't settle it.13.He had hardly entered the hotel ________ it began to snow.14.Only ________you work hard can you reach your goal in the future.15.We were leaving here ________it suddenly began to rain heavily.16.I was about to give up ________my father came and encouraged me to keep going.17.We are busy reviewing our lessons because it won't be long ________we take our final exam.18.The meaning of the word "nice" changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant".19.She was on the point of going out ________ the telephone rang.20.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking ________ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.21.It has been three years ________ I left my hometown.22.They are________ clever children that we all like them.23.It is two weeks________ we met last.24.Hardly had he reached his house ________he realized that he left the key in the office.25.________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (状语从句)26.Olympic athletes train hard ________ they can get good grades at the final competition. (状语从句)27.It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go to the park.28.Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ (instant) the fire broke out.29.Don't touch the instruments in the lab ________ your teacher allows you.30.Hard ________ he tried, he was still unable to make much progress.31.We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain.32.Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly ________ the weather was fine and the lake was calm.33.Go straight on ________ you get to the traffic lights, and then you make a left turn.34.John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.35.Don't hesitate to contact me ________ you need any more information.36.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.37.It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football match.38.When we________,we draw air into our lungs.39.As it reported, it is 100 years________Qinghua University was founded.40.________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.41.One way to preserve species under threat of extinction, no matter ________ the cause is, is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.42.With the stars shining brightly in the sky, the night was more beautiful ________ ever before.43.We will never give in ________ they do or say about our plan.44.________she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.45.He was told that it would be at least three months ________ he could recover and return to work.46.One day,the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.强化训练易错积累一、单句语法填空1.__________we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2.I really enjoy listening to music_______________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3. Always be grateful to other people's kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress __________you express your gratitude in time.4.I was__________ touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.5. These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office, __________they are adventurous and creative in nature.6. The visitor asked to have his picture taken __________stood the famous tower.7. -How long do you think it is___________he arrived here?-No more than half a year, I believe.8. One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years, tough________ it is, has achieved inspiring progress.9. The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we'd better leave it _________it is until the police arrive.10. It wasn't long __________I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.真题演练一、单句语法填空1. Pahlsson screamed _____________loudly that her daughter came running from the house.2.Over time, _______the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.________it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.4. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ________walking, cycling or swimming.模拟冲关一、单句语法填空1.Not________we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.2. Mrs White said "The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and forming sentences. I don't want to damage their interests with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait ________the wonder of words won't...".3. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force ________dead fish immediately began to surface4. If the guests are seated at the table, the hosts may serve the food, or it may be passed so ________each person may help himself.5. Well, I'm working on a huge assignment and________ I don't do well, that will ruin my reputation as an excellent accountant.6. If you do as much as you can to build a network ________you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed.7. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly________ too many trees have been cut down.8. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action________it is too late.9. These valuable natural resources will run out before long________better use is made of them.10.________our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them.语法填空One day, about ten years ago, while 1.____________(work)at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple come in 2.____________a little girl in the wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she 3.____________(fix) on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and her upper body, dressed in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head towards the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic smile I had ever seen. All of 4.____________sudden, her handicap was 5.____________(go)and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 6.____________ smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7.____________life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 8.____________ (bring)me into her world: a world of smiles, love and 9. ____________(warm).I'm a successful businessman now and 10.____________ I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.基础训练答案一、语法填空1.【答案】when2.【答案】that3.【答案】However4.【答案】Whatever5.【答案】as/though6.【答案】unless7.【答案】as8.【答案】that9.【答案】If10.【答案】because11.【答案】before12.【答案】that13.【答案】when14.【答案】if15.【答案】when16.【答案】when 17.【答案】before18.【答案】before19.【答案】when20.【答案】where21.【答案】since22.【答案】such23.【答案】since24.【答案】when25.【答案】Although/Though/While/Eventhough26.【答案】so that/in order that27.【答案】such28.【答案】instantly29.【答案】unless30.【答案】as/though31.【答案】when32.【答案】because/when33.【答案】until/till34.【答案】before35.【答案】if36.【答案】where37.【答案】when38.【答案】breathe39.【答案】since40.【答案】Although41.【答案】what42.【答案】than43.【答案】whatever44.【答案】Once45.【答案】before46.【答案】when强化训练答案易错积累:1.If 2.because/as 3.if/when 4.so 5.because 6.where 7.since 8.as/though 9. as 10.before真题演练:1.so 2.as/when 3.When/if 4.than模拟冲关:1.until 2.while 3.that 4.that 5.if 6.when/before 7.because/as 8.before 9.unless 10.Whatever语法填空:1.working 2.with 3.was fixed 4.a 5.gone 6.whose 7.what 8.brought 9.warmth 10.when/whenever。