国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语阅读》期末试题及答案(试卷号：4050)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(1)》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2155)2022盗传必究Fart iQuestions 1—10 are based on Passage 1. (30 points, 3 points each)Passage 178 New RoadCanford27th OctoberDear Helen,1.You'll be pleased to hear I'm at home and feeling much better. I still feel rather weak and tired but I'm so glad to be home. Dad has looked after everything really well so the flat was all spick and span when I came back.2.Someone from the office came to see me in hospital. She told me not to go back to work until I feel up to it. They've got a 'temp' in to do my typing.3.It's really nice to get your letters. Thank you for the card you sent me, too.Your father and I are pleased you're settling down at University and that you've got some nice friends.Enjoy yourself — but work hard too.LoveMumQuestions 1—10 :Read Passage 1 and then find a word/phrase which means the same as each of the following. The paragraph in which the word/phrase appears is indicated in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1.take care of(paragraph 1)2.clean and tidy(paragraph 1)3.be well enough to (doing things)(paragraph 2)4. a person employed for short periods of time(paragraph 2)5.start living a normal life(paragraph 3)Read Passage 1 again and then decide whether the following statements are true or false.6.This letter was written by Helen's father.7.Helen's parents live in Canford.8.Helen's mother is still very ill.9.Helen's mother doesn't need to go back to work immediately.10.Helen's parents are very pleased to know that Helen is coming home.Part IIRead the following two passages carefully and then choose the best answer to questions 11-20 according to your understanding of the passages. Write your answers on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points each)Passage 2CHENGDU—Chinese scientists have developed a computer software system which can automatically translate Internet files into the Chinese language.The software has the capacity to translate 150,000 Chinese characters per hour, with 80 percent of the total content easily understandable after the translation process.The major problem hindering the development of the Internet in China is the language harrier. Many Chinese users feel that their English is inadequate for operating the Internet, which is predominantly in English,Develo pment o£ translation software is part of a high-tech program introduced by the State Science and technology Commission in the mid-1980s.The software, jointly developed by a research institute and a university in Southwest China's Sichuan Province, runs in the Windows environment. Users can use a mouse to achieve instant translations, while maintaining the original format of documents or pictures.11.The passage is mostly taken from .A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a novel12.Which of the following phrases can be used to replace the word "hinder” in the sentence "Themajor problem hindering the development o£ the Internet in china is the language barrier. nA.holding onB. holding toC. holding back13.It can be inferred from the passage that Internet is mainly operated through.A.ChineseB. EnglishC. German14.Which of the following statements is NOT true about translation software?A.It is part of a high-tech programme.B.It is developed by a research institute and a university in Beijing.C.It runs in the Windows environment15.The 'mouse' in the last paragraph refers to _ •A.the animal of which the cat is the natural enemyB. a kind of mouse-like toy for childrenC.the device connected to a computer to control the cursor's movementPassage 3Changes in LivelihoodAUTHORITATIVE SCHOLARS place China' s social development at the ' lower medium level' compared to the rest of the world. China has gone through several twists and turns since 1949, and many people's lives have changed for better or worse as a result. However, today a general improvement is evident. Since 1978 in particular, many people's life-styles have improved at a greater pace than in the previous 30 years.Chinese have not only improved on their diet, clothing, housing and the products they use every day, but their disposable income has also grown as well. By the end of June 1995, rural and urban bank savings amounted to 3,545. 8 billion yuan.Figures show that since the 1990s communications equipment, houses, apartments and cars have bugun to replace TV sets, refregerators and washing machines (which in turn replaced bikes, watches and sewing machines at the beginning of the 1980s) as the largest individual consumption items.According to a conservative estimate, China has about 100,000 private cars today. Seven percent of urban residents have installed home phones. The Chinese Post and Telecommunications Ministry plans 120 million new phone lines for the year 2000, or a phone for every urban household. Today fax machines, computers and mobile phones are very common and face a booming market.Questions 16 — 20 are based on Passage 3.16.The passage is mostly taken from.A- a newspaper B. a magazineC. a novel17.The sentence “ China has gone through several twists and turns since 1949" may mean that•A- China has changed for better since 1949B.China has changed for worse since 1949C.China has gone through many ups and downs18.Which of the following is NOT among the list o£ things that Chinese have improved on?A. Diet.B. Schooling.C. Money for saving.19.According to the passage, which of the following appeared the latest as the result of replacement?A. Apartments.B. Washing machines.C. Watches.20. urban residents have installed home phones.A. 100,000B. 120 millionC. Seven percent o£Part IIIDirections:Read passage 4 and then decide whether the statements after it are TRUE or False. On your answer sheet, indicate T for TRUE or F for FALSE against the number for each of items 21—30 for the answers you choose. (20 points, 2 points each)Passage 4How to Use London Telephones1Telephone calls in Britain are in two classes： local calls, and trunk calls. Short distance calls of up to about twenty miles are classed as local calls，and all calls over longer distances are classed as trunk calls.2In London, telephones now have all-figure numbers which do not include an exchange name： for example, 071-222-2870. If you make a local telephone call in London to a subscriber in London, you leave out the 071 and dial only the last seven figures of the number of the person whom you are calling. To make a trunk call to or from London, you dial all the figures of the subscriber's number,3The names, addresses and telephone numbers of subscribers in inner London are at present printed in four directories. There are separate directories for people whose names begin with the letters A to D, E to K, L to R and S to Z. When you look up a person's number in the telephone directory, you will find his name on the left side of the column and his telephone number on the right side.4All call-boxes in London are on the STD system, which has now been extended to all parts of Britain. The letters STD stand for Subscriber Trunk Dialing, and on this type of telephone you can dial many long-distance numbers direct as well as local numbers. An STD telephone is usually free, and the coin-box has slots for coins. To make a call, you pick up the receiver and dial the number before putting any money into the coin-box. When the person whose number you are ringing answers, there will be a special rapid tone called the paytone. As soon as you hear this, you put your money in the box. The paytone then stops, and you can start to speak. To make a trunk call by STD, you dial first the STD code number for the town that you are calling and then t he number o£ the subscriber. For example, the STD code number for trunk calls from London to Bristol is 0272； if you telephone a person living in Bristolwhose number is Bristol 294020, you would dial 0272- 294020. When your time is up the paytone is repeated；if you wish to continue your talk, you must then put more money into the slot. The length of time allowed is doubled between 6 p. m. and 8 a. m. Now pay phones work slightly differently, however.5Besides the STD system, there is also an International Subscriber Dialing service for making telephone calls to most of the countries of Europe, but some calls can only be made from telephones without a coin-box. You can dial direct to many places in France, Belgium, Germany t Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.6 A special recorded telephone information service is provided every day for visitors to London. This service gives visitors details of the main events of the day in and around London. The information is recorded in four languages： English, French, German and Spanish. When you wake up in the morning and you want to know what the weather will be like in London, dial 246-8901 ； and, if you want to know time, dial 123.Questions 21 — 30 are based on Passage 4.21.Telephone calls in Britain can be classified into two types： local calls and internationalcalls.22.If you call from London to a subscriber in London, you need to dial 071 first.23.If you want to know the telephone number of Mr Williams, you need to look it up in thedirectory for people whose name begins with the letters S to Z.24.You can usually find a person's name on the left side of the column in a telephone directory.25.Only the call-boxes in London are now on the STD system.26.To make a call, you need to put money into the coin-box first and then dial the number afterhearing the paytone,27.To make a trunk call by STD, you need to dial STD code number first.28.All calls can be made from telephones with a coin-box.29.If you go to London, you can even get information over telephone in Chinese.30.You can even get information about time in London by dialing 246-8901.Part IVRead Passage 5 and answer the following questions. Make your answers as short and dear as possible* (20 points, 4 points each)Passage 5What would you call your baby?Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4ReaL Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead.In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children wacky names. In Britain, you can call a child almost anything you like — the only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words.Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. Equally, names related to sport are fairly common 一 since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.Other parents like to make up names, or combine names to make their own unique version, a method demonstrated by Jordan, the British model, who recently invented the name Tidamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy ( the two grandmothers). She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name more exotic'.Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child — no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. As a result a couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.Vn Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy.But the most popular names are not the wacky ones. The top names are fairly traditional — Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls. Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 5.31. Why was the baby boy in New Zealand not allowed to be named 4Rcal?32. In Britain, what kind of names are forbidden?33. Who is Gandalf?34. What are the rules in China about naming a child? (Give one example.)35. What are the most popular names for boys in Britain? (Give at least two examples.)试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）Part I: (30 points, 3 points each)2. spick and span 4. temp 6. F Part 111： True or False (20 points, 2 points each) 21. E 22. E 23. T 24. T 25. F26. E 27. T 28. F 29. F30. E 1. look after3. feel up to5. settle down7. T8. F 9. T10. F Part 11 ： (30 points, 3 points each.)11. A12. C 13. B14. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 15. C 20. CPart IV: Short answer (20 points, 4 points each)31.Because names beginning with numbers are not allowed.s relate to offensive words such as swear words.33. A character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.3 1. No foreign letters of symbols are allowed.35. Jack* Charlie and Thomas. (Any two of these will be OK.)。
2021国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语阅读》期末试题及答案
2021国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语阅读》期末试题及答案(试卷号：4050)盗传必究Information for the examinees:This examination consists of three sections. They are:Section One: Grammar and Word Practice (40 points)Section Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section Three: Translation (20 points)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed forcompleting this examination is 90 minutes.Section Onr (•rninmur und Word Prucllcc ( 10 p<»inlw)Pnrt I Qu<a«llon i —10t (20Kuch of (hr brlow It followed hy Ihrcr chnlcrs ninrkcd A t II mid hmmc the CHUTun^wcr that complrlc^ tiiir u-nfencc. (2 rm h>L You iihouhl … any(ippurtuniUv<i you hnvc lo pnicnrr 血A. make fun of H. miikc URC ofailing withhrhounc personnel moy hr highly nn>tivntr<l nnrl (it in but tn«ny trn(l io ________ “hli dr n ikA. roprtMr K reprint(\ rrprnof3. rhe good Chinrwr niAfi»|{<a r lintrnw h) fhr ^urkrra and —_ thedr opinion httunccounteA. RCtR & pUUC. tnke»l. Vhr hrm\ _ covtrn nil the products it <4(rr!» (or wdcA. product line 队product rnUC> product Hk5. Mont prcxiiict fmlurcn rcteult inMdci|iititr product plutiniriM sd drvvlnpTnrnt>A. ofB. inC (mtn6・ By HtudyiiiK bumnrm. you can iKrcumc tn<l invewtar A nd be u betterrtnployec#A. more infortnctl u conMumrr It M more inlorminn conatimrra• fi ninrr infornictl cunsumer7. Wc bcllcvr thm buninmn rnn br R powerful for chnnKnA.aK^ni H. nvcncy(X ngendM8・ I huvr divided tin* tulk thrc< nimn pMtfn.A, into A withC. over(人Srcuritiri exchnriHrh ntc mArkrtpUrm incmbrrs buy nnd nrll H^uriticn for their chctnn,A. how K whatC where10, 1 rnnsnMtioiuil compunic* will in Chinn,A. nmiinur loaning H. confinucn to I UCN I C(L continue io loc/i<cl*ari 2 QurMhm 11—20. (20 point%)(hg thr correct word nr M<ird» frnni the bow tn complete the (ollowlnu *rntcncc«. (2 p<dnu efteb)cnntrAct hbor forcr predict mudy internet technolugirH acconntA roinmiMAton cntrrprrncur^corwrptual rnnnnK er911- Carrying out <hc bumneB* of mich n huge cotnpnny rcquirrn12. «re thone people who neccpt I hr opportunittc» and involved tn crcKting And oprrntinK bn・incwu13. A bookkeeper write* dctAiln of hnAncinl trAnH^irtioru in the .I，A ugrcrnimt m n by which ownernhip IN trAnAlcrrcd from a Heller to abuyer.15・ *killw arr the Abilities tu rhmk in thr . to(liAKm)«r und niinly^cdifferent »itii4ition»i And to »cr beyond the present.16. Ecunurnicii is the of how wealth ii created and dwiribmcttI L Undcfnt/indtnK buying hrKaviar hrlp> nuirkrtt r* how buyers will rspond tu Tnnrkcting RtrAtegiestIH. E biiMtncRM K nbout trnn»forminR businvoex and mtcKratiiiK them with •19. Top nrl pobclrut (ormuktr strati-gir*# police* nnd ded^ioik20. 1( you wnnt to grt ”curn心arrvicctt you hfivr to pay n •Section T**<> Reading Comprehension (40 points)Question 21—30Rend Ihv rollowlnic pu«Migr umi doc id v whether the folhtMing wtulcnirntu nrr true <>r fuUr. ( I point* rnrh |MarketingM/irkciitiK IM thr procrMs cd pbinning «nd executing ihr conrrptiont pricing， promotion! And distribution oi idwand Acrvicrs 10 ( rente cxchnnKcii thm MHtHfy individuftl nndorK*niX4itjonnl ob|ccttvrn. MarkrtinK odds viilue in rhe form <4 ultlity• ur thr jxiwcr ol M pro«luci ur ftervicr to NAtmly a ncecL h crcotcM plnce utiliiy hy rtwikinK product» avuil/iblr wherr cuAtomrrR wnnt them, time utility by mnkinK product* •vaildblr whrti c»iRlornir!i wnnl fhrm« nnd po”5inn utility by trnnsferring the ownership of proihicl* <o bnyrrn> HuMnrnA people focused on I he production(4 gnodn froni thr hidunuinl Rcvoluiion unnl thr rnrly twentieth century« and cm thr nelling of 小MH I A (rum the 1920# to the )05On« Markelinft received little nttrntian up to that point. Alter 19SO• however. buNincun peoph? rccogiiiird that their mtrfprinrh Involved nol only production nnd selling hut nUo ihc Mfiiiliirtion of cuHforuvrn f Thvy hr«nn to iniplcmrnt the mnrkHinR concept • M huwnw philnuophy tlut involves <hc entire l)u»tncs» orgnriixntion in thr diud pnncRB of inii^lyinR euAtomcr nrrds nnd Achieving the urgsnhntion V B IrnplerneniAtion ol thr mnrkctinH concept bcuinb and end* with mnrketltiK infurrtuicioft nbout cuMtotucr^ firnt to determine whoi cuttotnrm nrude nnd Inirr to rvnluntr how well thr firm h fnevung thofio ncedN.?l・ Murkctinu add* value in thr farm 况iitiliiy« of thr potvrr □( a product or M rviir tu ti rirrtl22. IhtUncM people for used on (hr production al gaodfi from thr Induytnul Revolution until thv 19 erntury.：!」. Fmm 1^20w tn 195()s・ mnrkrtiny rcvcivrd n lot of intention from public2!• Buhinc^s (>rop|r btHaii «> implement ihr mnrk< tmn cunecpt t phihmuphy'H MI inKTiIvrfu I hr proc<e«» of MUMfyinK euweamer nrrcl< nnd AclMcviriR thr orMMnix/iti(m9R n()nL 25・ Irnpkfucntiittun of the nirtfkciinn concept begin* nnd end» with ni/trkrtmx inforrnutiofi hbuiit cu>tonicrB. Hvnd the (<»Howin« pmvm好and duxmr the hcM Mutrnirnl ( A.虬nr C) hir cuch qurMiom.(4 IHilntn CNC I I )Factors of ProductionTht bnBir r«M>urrrn a buMtru une» tu produce H(XM I B nnd ?irrvicru arr cnilc<l fuctor* o( production, rhey Include natural rrnuurccs^ lnbi)r< captul# and entrepreneurs.L«n(i< wnlrr# mincrnl deponttRa nnd trre^ ttn good cAnnipIvt uf tintural rewurer^ For cxATiipIr• Kixon Curporotioru the world*Inr^ni oil company« rnnken UAT o| A wide? vurirty ■1 nnturai rrmurEd 11 mu»t nhviomly have vnnt qutintitiew of rrudc oil to prng” mh yeah But Ex son N I BO need® the Inml whm the oil I N located < an well “ Und for Ha r«finerie> nnd ptprline»>丁he peoplr who work for A company rtjpreseni the sccand (actor o( production* hlxin Somethnes called human rt wurceuf lubor I* the mental and physical capAbilirie» of people. Exxon employs avtr 150<000 people worldwide. Currying out thr buxincnK ol Ruch a hunt- rompony rrtpiircsi labor iorcr with A wide vnrtcty ol .kill, ranging from nmrwkm to geologiM* to truck drtvrra.OblaiciifiM and using materi/il resourcrs fltid hlxjr requires oipital* thr hindu needed tu optrnte nn enterprise. (Capitol in nctnlrd to Mart any busitiesa* Caprul in A ho netdrd to keep <hc busincsn opcrntinR and growing- ExxonS nnnual drilling cosu alonr run into rhe billion* of dollar**iunnlly• nmny ucunomic fired cntfr|ircnriirt to function. Entrepreneur^ nrcthonr propk who accrpt the opportiinitirR nnrf ri・k・ involved in rrmltnit flfid opfrutiriK bwinrw They nrr the people who 5lnrt new hutdnm心/ind who rtidkr the drci#ionh ihn! nllow uninll liunincR^cn io gmw tnio bir^rr one*. Exxon (w orpornhon Htnrtnl IIH rm entrrprenrurlnl venture. AhhouKh it <l«l not urquirr it* rnrrrni tinnir until 11)73，lift rx>ni»run hr 11AC cd 10 )X62 whrn John IX Rockefeller nnd Murue B. (Inrk derided to r^tnbliwh u petrolciiiirrrfininK firnu26. F/irtor« n( procbirtion refer to.A. ruitural rewurcew unci cupiulK Iftbar nnd rntrrprcneuriC. both A and B27< Thr lnlx>r force itectle<i in Exxon ('orpomtion «rr•A. people who have M variety of »kilh!t only itnd truck driven*(：. murium to run the compnny28> E MXOU S nnnuiil drilling coM^ alone run into I he billionN of dollnrA. •run into1 here mcAnw.A. divide Hw re<ich(L mrrt2V. 1 In lundn nrrdrd to operfttc an enterprise «rc referred toA. mpiul 此resourcesC lubor3(h They Arc the pmplr *«nrt nrw l)u«inc%» «nd make lhe dcddiomi.Fk whomA. whichC・ whoSection Three Tniniilalinn (20 poinU)rrun<i!atr thr Gillowing pazgr into ("hinesr.31. The typical (good) Chint?se maiiiigrr operates in n very hand-on Mtyle nnd 15 fAmilinr with all aspects of the business. He or she delegates fnr less thnn his or her Wcntem counterpartt spends less time in merting5e ics* rime consulting and more time actually making dedsionoi and implementing policy. Somr revenf survey* havesiiRgrstrd that Chinese nianagrrs believe that traveling and meetings are the lca<<t bn partant a^pret^ of their)D I>MS they would rather spend more time doing denkwork. assessing and evaluoiing information and mnking deciMnn^ It is interesting thnt only 31 percenl of the sample hrlirvrd that scheduled meeiing^ were an important octivify and only t pcrrrm believed that unscheduled meetrntfA werr imnnrtHnt.试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Srcthm (>nr Grammar mid Word PrMCticv (10 p<»lnt«)Purl I Viirtlhm* I —1(1. (20 points)Each of the wcnlctKeB lirlnw h followed by three choIccB marked B and G ( hmHc thr <mr Mn»wrr Ihiit iiesl complrtm the sentence. (2 point# each)I.B 2. A 3.C 4. B 5.C6. C7. A «. A 9.C 10. CPart 2 Qtte*tiim 11—20> (20 polnln)C h<Mwe the rurrrel wcircl or wordi fnim the box In cnmplctc lhe following wcntcnccc (2 poin" rurh)I L Inluir forte12. EntrrprcnrumKt »rcounisH. contnirt15. (\inccplunl16. utudy17. |>redirtIR. internet frchnol<»Kic»19. miumRUn20. commiMkmSection I wn Reading Ciimprcbrn^ion Question 21—30 (tO points)Head <hc rollowinc paAfvigr and decide whether the following MtatrmcnU ure true or fahr. { 1points rHch)2hT 22-F 23. F 24. T 25-THwd Ihr following pst'Migt land chuosr the best statcmcnl (A. B f C ) for each question. ( 1 points each) 26-C 27. A 28. H 29. A 30. CSection I hrtr Irnnslation (20 pointi)Irnn^lutv the rollowinu paragraphs into Chinese3!•旅型的(好的)中国管理者以一神串必躬亲的风格进行管理，熟患企业的方方面血・他比他或她的西方"手较少将工作交给下圾.花校少时间开会•花股少时间咨询，实际匕，他花了更暮时间作出决殖.成菊方针.最近的一些示.中国的曾理者们相信先行和会议是他们工作中整不柬要的部分.他们宁可花更多的时间做案头工作道和评估信息并作出决策. 有理的是•仅有31 %的管理者相信脚些安措蚌了时间的会仗是重要活动•而仅占4%的管理者俐信未安排好时间的会议是重要的.。
国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2024期末试题及答案(3897号)
A. It dorsn 11 matter.B. Not 1 can't.C. Surct why do you need it? 5. 一I bet that Mike wished you had told him that earlier.A. We should also find what the customers keep in their minds-B. So be careful with our job.C. WclL Mike isn f f a fool. he won 1： do thnt again.二、阅汇与结构（共计30分,每小JB 2分）6—20 B ：ffi ）读下面的句子,从A 、B.C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,井将答 案序号写在答IE 纸上。
6. You won't choose this brand namjA. wtll youB< won't youC ・ don'i you7. There WHKin the meeting room n 、 the gcncrnl munogcr predicted the compuny 1* niilcB iurgrhA. silenceC. silently8. rd like to know whnt time wc enn 帝 the contninrr it IH in the parh 国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》2024期末试题及答案（试卷号：3897）一,交际用语（共计10分.每小题2分）1一5 Jffi ：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。
L — Could you give me an example of good tcamwarking there?A- Sorry. 1 can see from yaur resume.B- Surc> I was the treasurer of the Students 1 Union.C ・ Not at all. 1 was in charge of saleji for Corporate Pan-Asia-2. - Thr senior managers need the results from Iasi month straight way ，so I can't stop to talk. P ve got tohurry.A. Stay longer.C. Ck ・ see you laten3. Hello* I'm Susan. Nice to meet you.B. Nice to meet you. too<C. How are you?4.Sally • could you lend me your calculator? Mine is not working.B. Go sluwly. A- Are you?% 1 have finished _________ your project plnn.A. read B- to readC. rrAdingl()> Price* niuy chnngc quickly if supply or dcmnnd _________ 一•A. changes B- changeC. will chnngc11. The re exAtninntian rr»ult!» indiente that onr-third of the good^ arc not ___________________ sundiirci.A・ up to withinC on12. The ten doy dtspUy and JHI I C_________ finished tomorrow.A. i»B. would beQ will beI3a ril __ ____ the rcmittoncc (or you in our rccor<h>A. check in Vk check outC. check up14. _______ i. very important thnT you don't make any mi?<tnkc^ when you calculntcthose figuresA. ThatC. Wh/it15a But fhr chnrKc will be and it aho Town down delivery^At more vjilunble B. cheaper(*. highrr16. Aftvr thin, we have to pout ___________ iettern.At A set of B. n lovI7> At iinivcrMfy I __________ never _________ my osMRnmentN in late.A. huvc^dinndB. hovc*w< handed(?• handedI土When a compnny necdai io HCM |jcoplr f ii rnny advcrtiMt the job in nnrwhpoper <n on ■ wHElcA. employB. retain('• use19. We'll let you know when we ____________ u decision.At take B> giveC> EAke20. - ____ your check in received within a week we shall have no altcrnnttvr.A. Unless AsC.If三■阅读理解(共40分.督小JE 4分)2)-25矩：阅读下列短文.从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个正璃答案•弁将答案序号写在答髓纸上.Passage IAccounting is More 1 han NumbersAccounting could date back to nbuut 7.000 years ago. People of thnt time relied on old accounting mcthoch to record the growth of crops and herds. Accounting Ms greiitly developed with the growth of joint-stock companies.When you think of Accountings you may find of table* nnd numbers. Thai imuRr (loe»n*• usually K»vt you loo much cxciTrmcnt When you have your own business t thought ihg numbers come to inran the world to you bccnwsv they Rive you the record of how much money you1 vr earned or IghActunlly• nccountinn IM not simply ubout strAngc dolbir timountA or boring numbers) they're your nalrn Sure, your co5t»t nnd your profits In other war(U t nccnuntinft is a hngungc of bu^incKH. Once you know how to wotk with ihone numbenif hew to rend fhonr THirnbtr5 nnd how to read the story ihry rcIL yon will be Able to your huMinrMfttoward grcutrr2L Accouniing could date back to nbout ________ ___ years ago.A.7.000 R 6,000G 5.000:22. I^ople in the old dnya rrlird on old accounting methods to record _______________ •A. how much money they hadK the mnnnKcmrnt of their businesA(二the growth of crops and herds23. Accounting hx伟grrwtly changed with the development o( ___________ .A. crop# nnd hrrda K joint stock compnnicAC・ internrf cnmpAmeA24. Accounting is very important in your business because it show,A. how much money you1 ve earned or lostK pwz full of rubles and nunthersC. Mrnngr dollor Amounts or boring numbers25> Accurding to thr writer, accounting is ___________ _ .A. o language al businessK your sales figurcst your cost«r and your profitsC» Both A and B26—30H：倜根!KMJ文内容判断始出的谓句是否正《l,正碗的的瑁并将答案可在答81纸上。
2021国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》期末试题及答案
2021国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语1》期末试题及答案（试卷号：3897）盗传必究一•文作用增（共计1。
分.每小W2分）1一5 ■:眼豪对话内客迭择恰当的选项.L • Think you very much for helping me*A. You1 re welcome.氏It doe^n^t matter.C. No need.2. — Helk>« Lucy. How are you^—And you?A. Finj thank>>B. Yes. 1 «nuQ Glad to meet yoit3. — Help yourself to wme fish.A. It sounds nice.B. Thank you.C. Yrs. please.L — Good marrnng. Far Eas: Logtsncs Company. This ts bn FUnxue May I hdp you?N Good morning > Ms. Lin. Nice to meet ygK、E think yowC. Good morning. Ms. Lin. This is Daniel Anderson speakings5・—Herr ytro are t Sir.N All right. B L Yese here we arc. C・ Thank you very much.二•国汇与结构（共计30分.每小U2分）6-20 ■:AS下面的句子.从A.B.C三个选项中逸出一个茬填入空白处的■隹选项.6. There many people running tn the park every morning.A is & wereG are7. These police often the children across the streetsB. b elpBA. helpG is helping8. It u better to tell wo tn tone to net it .A. fix K h*ed<•'. fixmi9. Thr tm dsy display and tale finrsbed tomorrow^A. is R would beC. will be10. Yem er* planning to export this product to Europe•99A. don#t you H <rtn f l youC are youIL Markets arc the *y«tetn that tome people" • dem«nd» and >omc other peopled ,叩pbe，A reject* A meet»G brid<nI2« Small holo should be made in the cloth to let the moisture out.A< dry & waterproof:U wet)3. ! packing in wooden C*MS>A- prefer H getG think14. ril the remittance for you in our records.A. check in B・ check outC. check up15. There arr some visirnrs io our marketing department next week.A. come: B・ to romingC. cotning16. The woolen glavr^ should in twenty boxes.be packed 矗pMkC・ be packing\1. Bin the charge will be »nd it aho slows down delivery.A. marc vnluable B t cheaperC, higher18. I'd like to know what time we can get the container it is 泊the port・A. why B・ whenC< where19. The third part is the results.A. expect B・ rxpcctingC. expected20. 18 o( the EU members have rrplacrd thrir nnttonal currencies by Euro note* and troinn 2002.A. forB. at(\ flince三、何读埋11(共计40分•佃小H 4分)21-25 n：««T列斌文,从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正•答案.Everyone hkr^ living in n rlran and comFonable environments If the cnvironntcni bad. it will nUcci our body, and make 眼not (ecl wrlL Somelirncji we mny be terribly ill At that time wc don't wnnt to work# find wc have to my in bed and rest AT home So the environment is very importAnt to u*.hS I he Kcrm lhai nwikrii 11s ill. There ftre germn everywhere^ 1 hey are very small and you can1! find them with your own eyes. You enn sec ihrm with n microscope. There m«y be hundreds of them nn • very a rnnll things Germs can Always be found tn diny water. When we look at dirty water under the mirroscopcr we shflll «cr them in iL Gernu can oiso be found in air and du»t f If you rut your linger> Home of the dust (rorn the floor mny go into it« and you will have much pAin in it. Somenmes thr Rtrm・ will gu into all ol your body. and you will have pnin everywhere.To kerp uw hralthy• we should try our best 10 make aur environment became cleaner and tKlicr. Thi» needs iiu to act together2L Thr writer u» that ・A. we like working when we are illB» we can f T (eel ill if the environment in badC. we feel well when the cnviranmcnt good22. Germu ire•A. very small things that you am'I see with yaur eye*H. the things that don't effect peopleC. thr thinR» that you enn find with your cytn23. Where can germt be found? They can be found.A. everywhereB. in air and dustC. only in dirty water24. How will you frel if Rcrni> go into the Huger that in cut?A. I will {cel nothing.H> I will feel termc.C・ 1 will feel painful.25. From the paiisBK^ we know that.A. rnvironrnrnt affect our lifeB t w<? don't need to improve our environmentC\ grrmn may make u» ill 26—30 8 :阅读下面的句子.根据文星内容进行判断.正确写“T”错误写“广。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案关建字摘要：试题答案，评分标准，试卷，专科，试题，答案，开放，阅读，大学，国家竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共8页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)Part IQuestions 1—10 are based on Passage 1 and 2.Passage 1This short passage presents us with a detailed report on Monica Seles f attack.Spectator stabs tennis star on courtBY EDWARD BUSCALL AND OUR FOREIGN STAFFMONICA Selcs the top-ranked tennis player, was slabbed in (he backby a spectator while playing in a tournament in Hamburg yesterday.The 19-year-old was sitting in her chair during a change-over when a man lunged at her with a long-bladed knife. She received a 1 inch cut beiwccn her shoulders and was taken to a hospital .neai by after being attended on court She would stay there overnight ibr observation.Read Passage 1 and then try to give short answers to Questions 1—5. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.In which city was Monica stabbed?2.How old was Monica when she was attacked?3.Who stabbed Monica?4.Which part of her body was affected?5.How long would she have to stay in hospital?Passage 2This short passage is the last part of the above report.Later reports suggested that her attacker, an eastern German, was a fan of her German tennis rival, Steffi Graf, and had wanted to stop Seles from playing.The 38-year-old attacker leaned over a 3ft barrier and stabbed her as she took a break. She screamed and ran to mid-court, reaching for her upper back. She appeared woozy as she stood at courtside and then collapsed. Her brother Zoltan and officials rushed to her, giving her first aid and taking her from the court on a stretcher.“We saw a man come from the left," said a woman sitting in the front row of the tournament.u He looked strange or drunk. He just looked weird. 1'hen we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker was pounced on by security men and members of the crowd, and carried away by four guards.Read Passage 2 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write 1 for I rueand F for False against the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet6.The reports suggested that the attacker was a western German.reaching for her upper back.7.After the stab, Seles ran to back-courtt8.It was her brother and officials that took her from the court on a stretcher.9. A woman sitting in the mid row of the tournament saw the attacker come from the right.10.The attacker was beaten and carried away by four guards.Part IIQuestions11—20are based on Passage3Passage3China has 267 million families. About 10 million newlyweds establish new households every year. Many of these new households differ significantly from traditional families.Today women play a major role in the family. The old patriarchal family is being replaced by a more or less equal spousal relationship. This change was not simply a result of Chinese laws that stipulate men and women are equals.Chinese women are receiving more education, are actively employed and are making significant contributions to family incomes. Their financial contribution has increased from 20 percent in the 1950s to 40 percent today. In some families it is even higher.re Two national studies on the status of women reached similar conclusions；Women havemO power in the family. In cities, more women make decisions on family matters, a change many Chinese men are happy with.The concept of marriage is changing so that people now marry for happiness rather than to carry on the family line. In choosing a spouse, many will marry someone they love； otherwise they may choose to remain single. Most people hope to find a spouse who is well-educated and considerate. While they value love in a marriage, most people also consider the material well-being of a potential spouse. In both rural and urban areas, people have more say about who they marry.China is rapidly changing from the traditional belief that more children means more happiness to the modern concept of fewer and healthier births. In less than two decades, China's fertility rate has dropped by more than 50 percent. Increasingly, young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growth and enjoyment.Some couples are declining to have children.In these cases,women generally play a pivotal role； this situation is most common in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Starting a new household is replacing the tradition of marrying into the man's family. In a traditional marriagethe wife became a member of the husband's family. It was even stipulated by law that a wifetmust make her husband's home her legal residence. This meant that a woman was transferred from heraw's home, where she assumed a subordinate position.parents' home to her parents-in」After the new law was enacted in 1980, traditional marriages began disappearing in cities. Today, about half of all households are nuclear families； these households promote equality between men and women. In rural areas it is still common for a woman to move into the man's home when she marries.Chinese marriages are still relatively stable even though people's ideas and conduct have changed significantly since China's reform and opening to the outside world. The average age at which Chinese people first marry is between 22 and 23, this age being somewhat lower in rural areas and somewhat higher in the cities. Chinamarriage rate is high； very few people remain single their entire lives. Most women marry between the ages of 20 to 24.In recent years the divorce rate has slowly climbed, but is still only one-third to one-fifth that of developing countries such as India and Thailand. The divorce rate in European and American countries is 10 times that of China. This indicates relative stability even though Chinese marriages and families are changing.Read Passage 3 and then choose the best answer that may complete each of the statements according to the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.11.Which one of the statements is True?A.China has 2,670,000,000 families.B.Every year about 10,000,000 newlyweds establish new households in China.C.Chinese laws stipulate that men and women are equals only in the rural areas.D.Women's financial contribution has increased from 20 percent in the 1950s to 30 percenttoday.12.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase u patriarchal family” in thesecond paragraph?A.Father controls the family.C. Grandmother controls the family.B. Mother controls the family.D・ Everyone is equal in the family.13.One key factor which enables women to gain equal status with men in the family is that■A.more women can choose their own marriage partner than beforeB.many women are contributing more to the family incomeC.men are happy to share the family chores with their wivesD.many women have received college education before they get married14.In choosing their spouse, people usually consider.A.loveC. educational background B. material wealthD. all of the above15.In the last two decades, the fertility rate has dropped sharply because.A.most couples are unwilling to have childrenB.the traditional belief pF more children meaning more happiness has changedC- most urban couples care more about their personal happinessD・ many women are becoming economically independent16.Which one of the statements is False?A.More young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growthand enjoyment.B.When some couples are declining to have children, men generally play an important role.C.In a traditional marriage, the wife became a member of the husband's family.D.After the new law was enacted in 1980, traditional marriage began disappearing in cities.17.One of the features of nuclear families is that.A.husband and wife are equal to each otherB.the wife listens more to her husbandC the wife normally moves to her husband's homeD.the wife doesn't identify herself as a member of the husband's family18.The last part of the article states that “China's marriage rate is high," which implihat .A.people in rural areas get married earlier than people in citiesB.most people get married at the age of 24C.men marry later than womenD.most people get married sooner or later in their lives19.By comparisoni the divorce rate in China is.A.one of the lowest in the worldB.ten times that of the European countriesC.one fifth of the marriage rate in the countryD.ten times higher than it was ten years ago20.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese marriages.B. Chinese families.C.Chinese marriages and families.D. Chinese divorce rate.Part Hl True or FalseQuestions 21—30 are based on Passage 4.Passage 4What1 s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathingin Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents,compare packages and prices> and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true thatmany poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income^ Unfortunately, though, tourism oftenharms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homesamong the pagodas in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Pourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find onlymenial jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help thelocal economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than20years ago.But now some non-government organizations,tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism. " Et hical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart.The good news is that everyone, including us> can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide .services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can：••••Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.Read Passage 4 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write T for True and F for False against the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.21.The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad.22.Many developing countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.23.Local people in Myanmar were well paid to leave their lands.24.Local people in the tourist industry are usually provided with low-paying work.25.Some government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tourism.26.The problems caused by tourism are easy to settle.27.rhe underlined phrase "take heart” means "cheer up".28.Tourists should respect local customs and culture.29.Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.30.The best title for the article is probably u Vacations Cost More Than You Think".Questions31—35are based on Passage5.Part IV Short AnswerPassage5Scorpio October 24-November22Scorpios are clever and mysterious. They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals. While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which helps them to get more experience.Gemini May21-June21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky, they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.Leo July 23-August 22Leos are just like lions： energetic and independent. They are good at learning and can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidencetsometimes they can easily cope with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers.1'he horoscopes are just for fun. Don't take them seriously.Read Passage5and then try to give short answers to Questions31—35.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.31.When are Geminis born?32.Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?33.What are Scorpios like?34.Who won't give up easily in the face of difficulties?35.What suggestion does the passage give us in the end?试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Part I(30points,3points each)1.In Hamburg.2.19 years old.3. A man (with a long-bladed knife.)4.Her shoulders.5.She would stay there (in hospital) overnight for observation.6. F7. F8. T9. F10. TPart H ( 30points,3points each)11. B12. A13. B18. D.23. F28. T 24. T29. T14. D19. A25. F30. T15. B20.C16. B17. A Part III ( 20points,2points each)21. F22. T26. F27. TPart IV (20points,4points each)31.May 21-June 21.32.Because they have strong self-confidence.33.Scorpios are clever and mysterious.34.Geminis.35.The horoscopes are just for fun. Don't take them seriously.。
专科《电子商务英语》_试卷_答案.doc
网络教育专科《电子商务英语》模拟试题一、(共七大题，共150分)一x Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false.1.( )E-commerce is just having a web site and doing business on it・(2 分)( )标准答案：错误2.()The payment system, which used to be considered as one of the fatal factors hindering E-commerce development in the country, is now improved. (2 分)( )标准答案：正确3.()The Internet was conceived by the Advanced Research Projects Agency(ARPA) of ernment in 1969 and was first known as the ARPANETA. (2 分)()标准答案：正确4.() E-commerce involves the electronically-facilitated transactions between consumers through some third party without any troubles. (2 分)()标准答案：错误5.()Third party institutions include the schools, books, stores, professional organizations, research labs and companies with whom the authors are affiliated・(2)()标准答案：正确6.()E・government is "online governmenf' and u Intemet-based government^. (2 分)( )标准答案：错谋7.()Due to the volume of spam E-mail on the Internet, spam filters are essential to most users・(2 分)( )标准答案：正确8.()There are two types of encryption: secret key and public key encryption・(2 分)( )标准答案：止确9.()The search engines can help visitors get the information pages inside easily・(2 分)( )标准答案：正确10.The buying and selling in an online auction is made possible through auction softwares. (2 分)( )标准答案：正确%1.Answer the following questions・I -Please list the difference between Internet and World Wide Web. (5 分)标准答案：The terms Internet and World Wide Web, as a matter of fact, are not one and the same. The Internet is a global data communications system. It is a hardware and software infrastructure that provides connectivity betweencomputers・ In contrast, the Web is one of the services communicated via the Internet. It is a collection of interconnected documents and othe『resources, linked by hyperlinks and URLs. World Wide Web is just one of the way that information can be circulated over the Internet・2.Please give out the definition of E-commerce according to business process perspective・（5 分）标准答案：From a business process perspective, E-commerce is doing business electronically by completing business processes over electronic networks・3・ What is the general idea of the B2C model? （5 分）标准答案：If you could reach more customers, service them better, make more sales while spending less to do it, which would the formula of success for implementing a B2C E-commerce infrastructure・4.Please list the essential security requirements for sale electronic payments・（5 标准答案：Four essential security requirements for safe electronic payments are: -Authentication: a method to verify the buyer's identity before payment is authorized・•Encryption: a process of making messages indecipherable except by those who have authorized decryption keys・•Integrity: ensuring that information will not be accidentally or maliciously altered or destroyed during transmission.・Nonrepudiation: protection against customer's denial of orders placed and against merchants' denial of payments made ・三、Fill in the blanks with right answers and translate the sentences into Chinese・（20 丿介）A.outweighB.clicked toC.rather than asking a question to a real life personD.they can get an automatic price-quote through a formL There have been many warnings of the dangers of the Internet, but its power and benefits __ its dark side.译文 ___________ （5分）标准答案：A,关丁•互联网的危害有很多警示，但它的魅力和带來的利益远远大丁•其不足的一面。
2021年7月国家开放大学电大期末试题及答案：商务英语阅读
Section One Grammar and Word Practice {40 points)
Part 1 Question 1 一 10. (20 points)
Each of the sentences below is followed by three choices marked A, B and c. Choose the one
B. agree
2. You should A. make fun of C. get along with
any opportunities you have to practice English. B. make use of
3. A product is expected benefits.
to buyers in the
A. product C. price
B. plan
5.
— a company may involve hiring from outside the company.
A. Having staffed C. Staff
B. Staffing
6.
programs include wages and salaries, incentives and benefit for workers.
and their usual last-minute change requests may cause astonishment and concern on the part
of ill-prepared negotiators.
(4050 号）商务英语阅读试题第 3 页（共 6 页）
21. Changing manners and customs should receive careful attention when doing international business.
电大《开放英语》期末考试题库及答案
第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5． - David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I ’m sorry. I shouldn’ t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16.—Hello, Sally. How’ s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17— Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18.— I don ’t like the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19.— What ’ s the problem, Harry? (D)20— What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It ’s hard to say, actually21.--What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22.—I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23.— Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24.— Must we hand in our homework now? (C)25.—Let’ s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’ s26.— Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’ s speaking27.— Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)28.— In my opinion, you ’ d better take a couple of days off.(A) A.I ’ll take your advice29.— Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)30． I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31． Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32． Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It ’s so nice of you33．— I ’ m trying to call Marie, but there ’ s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she ’ s out34．— Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．— Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．— What if my computer doesn ’ t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．— How’ s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．— Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .B. Yes, it ’ s as quiet as we expected第二部分词汇与构造（ C） the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.C. checking2.Ann is studying （ B） at university.B. politics（ C ） the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to （ A ） your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （ A）A. That ’ s very nice of you6.Don ’t worry. There is（C）room for all your books here.C.enough7.（ A ） fine weather it is!A.What8.（ C ） for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding（D）if Albert hadn’ t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was（A）by her aunt.A. brought up11. （ B） he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room（B）the whole night.B. burning13.He was（A）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been（B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day（B）B. sleeping16.It happened（D）a winter night.D. on17.If you（A）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’ t’s not safe（C）in the street.C, playing19. （ D ） it with me and I’ ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’ t suppose he will attend the meeting,（B）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points（B）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’ t important but I can’ t help（B）about it.B. thinkingexams.offered him her congratulations（D）his passing thecollege entranceD. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to（A）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary（B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane A from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea D, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm.D. voyage30.She ’ s unlucky, and she’s always suffering D luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here B three years.B. foris money!We should B our time.B the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That ’ s all settled. It D talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs AA. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---D to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies D cartoons?----I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why B I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between A language and _____language.A. spoken, writtenA every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain C how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look D. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airportC. did he seeare B students that they examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder A the gate.A. to repair allCperformedhis sister was there.well in the nationwideA every day when we were children.A. used to swim47.The work A by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good Aofthe basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now Ato work regularly.A. drive50.We D the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have paintedto paint51.I regret B that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all Bthe job.B. asked for53.We have our office C every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she Ait on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities Cin the desert.C. grew upA in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, B you?B. didn't58.That's the Cgentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we A the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is A the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, B he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where B from.B. I came63. B , we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data. B.As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick A Jim.A. to play on65.If the man B succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea A coffee.A. tohave it again 67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like toeven if it costs D.D. twice as much68.I have B finished the report.B. already69. – Where B the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You lookD. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have been doing71.We are B in the future of our motherland.B. confident72 Frank plays C Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I B skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted C murder.C. of75.A new hotel D in the center of town at the moment. D. isbeing built76. It is very convenient A here.A. living77. I have lived here B 1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs A .A. decorating79. He is the man D dog bit me.D. whose80. I ’m tired. I B working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she D hard.D. had trained82.He keeps B at himself in the mirror. B.looking83. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things.C. which84. Ancient Greece is the A of western civilization.A. origin85. Please stop B . It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86. The big man has always been eating on the go, A he has got stomachache.A. so87.Let me B the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B.look into88. He, as well as I, D a student.D. is89.She C her success to hard word and strong will. C.owes90.Mr. SmithC a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’d rather stay at home than C a walk.C. take92.Hardly A home when it began to rain. A. hadI got93. I prefer classic music D pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,A.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director B the bad news by telephone.B. was told96.Silk B by Chinese for thousands of years now. B. hasbeen used97.YouB to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film A.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s B and finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is C where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don ’ t worry, your watch D and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves B for disagreement.B. much room103.Not always B they want (to). B. canpeople do what104.Sadam B for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble,C, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106.Why B the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? B. isbeing107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A more to improve the relationship with the USA.A. to do1More and more people ..have have been asking due who - which estimated to have them installed yet to install2Traffic in India means..⑴ have been sold⑵ in⑶ vehicles⑷ with⑸ on⑹ pulled⑺ watch out⑻are recommended⑽ that文章 3：开头 Most workers spend eight.⑴ workdays ⑵ enjoy ⑶ extra ⑷ to ⑸ rather ⑹ under ⑺ As a result⑻ little⑼ end⑽health文章 4：开头 There are advantages and dis⑼ by⑴both ⑵ to ⑶ than ⑷ do⑸ prepares ⑹yet ⑺ on⑻ new⑼as⑽ have文章 5：开头 Jules Verne’ s most famous⑴ meaning ⑵ invented⑶ at⑷ story-teller⑸ to be ⑹ who⑺ easy ⑻ ways ⑼ as well as ⑽Sometimes文章 6：开头 Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵ was⑶ decided ⑷ been⑸ so⑹which ⑺own⑻ on⑼ - ⑽ but文章 7：开头 Although international⑴ exciting⑵ from in from ⑶ which ⑷ to ⑸leave ⑹before ⑺ effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽ for文章 8：开头 Frank knew he was very ill⑴ sometimes ⑵ in ⑶ mind⑷ listened⑸ be admitted⑹ remember⑺ nobody⑻ whenever⑼ only⑽like文章 9：开头 A study （） .⑴ has shown ⑵ to ⑶ who⑷ even if⑸ more likely⑹ were⑺ exercising⑻ However⑼ to reduce ⑽ encourage文章 10：开头 A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴ to ⑵ or ⑶ those who do not⑷ the least⑸ whether or not⑹ to be fat⑺ being⑻ smoking ⑼on⑽to exercise文章 11：开头 A survey was carried out last year⑴ by⑵sharply ⑶Although ⑷ to exercise ⑸ walking ⑹walk ⑺ on⑻ to make ⑼ for ⑽ for文章 12：开头 Bill was on holiday and he was very⑴ about ⑵ who⑶had had ⑷about ⑸ surprised ⑹ for ⑺anything ⑻his ⑼ and⑽ with阅读理解：文章 1 ：开头是：Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ..⑴ for nine years running ⑵ through his fathers explanation ⑶ one can make money through buying stocks ⑷ hard work ⑸ only indicated that one was ready to start hiscareer文章 2：开头是： my mother reised me as best as the could⑴ poor ⑵ badly ⑶ whichare not regular or fixed ⑷ the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章 3：开头： robert was born in a small town in England⑴ his father is a rich farmer⑵ there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶ he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷ he hoped to make fun of the thieves make fun of Robert文章 4：开头 I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life⑴ how to talk and behave properly⑵ working in different occupations⑸ the thief ⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game⑸ never be faraid of taking risks文章 5：开头 Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad⑴ in china ⑵ in 1500 ⑶ one tre ⑷ faster ⑸ houses文章 6：开头 the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴ geting the best tailor ⑵ yonger singes are catching up ⑶ they make him rich and famous ⑷ can be very annoying ⑸ keep smiling文章 7：开头 may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴ husband and wife ⑵ her motorhome ⑶ they learn a lot more than ordinary schoolkids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸ their life is rich and they stay closer to eachother文章 8：开头 dear folks :I ’ ve been here fou about three weeks⑴ looks very different form what she expected ⑵ it is the cheapest ⑶ to keep upin a different learning bnvironment ⑷ less confident in making ⑸ lanzhou文章 9：开头 a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴ unhappy ⑵ both A and B ⑶ more disconnecet ⑷ all of the above ⑸ it actually creates a distand between文章 10：开头 Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women⑴ the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵ the team leader of a basketballteam ⑶ at a disadvantage ⑷ she doesn ’t want the yonger ⑸ providing them eith a better文章 11 开头： I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴ he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance ⑵ it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself ⑷ perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv ⑸ it helps people make sense of the worle文章 12：开头 we are all in rush ..⑴ feel time is pressing ⑵ at the same time ⑶ about time ⑷ is doubtful about ⑸can we save timesaving文章 13 开头： PALO ALTO ， California⑴ children will get father if they spend more time watching tv ⑵ is more than foursa day ⑶ three hours ⑷ childrend usually eat more while watching tv ⑸ both A and B 文章 14 开头： Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴ she hadn ’ t got enough money ⑵ to further her education at college ⑶ that she is73 years old ⑷ they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸ cares for study very much文章 15 开头 the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴ at about tewenty-five ⑵ many children died before they were five ⑶ was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one ⑷ marry before they are twenty-five ⑸ today more married women leave文章 16 开头： Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴ drinking bull ’ s milk ⑵ hated Gulbo very much ⑶ He was upset. ⑷ Because she wanted the king to notice her. ⑸ understood the girl ’s meaning文章 17 开头： People all over the world today are beginning to ..⑴ the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment ⑵ all sides concerned would make more efforts ⑶ both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷ Eating ⑸ bits of waste things文章 18 开头： Thousands of years ago,⑴ how life began on a volcano-produced island ⑵ its own rock ⑶ bare ⑷soil, plants andanimals ⑸ Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章 19 开头： In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴ Food⑵ some shops ⑶ the potato harvest was bad ⑷Ethiopia ⑸ coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章 20 开头： Crime Prevention Initiatives AT HOME⑴ how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street ⑵ never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies ⑶ go to public places ⑷ Because it ’ s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. ⑸ we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章 21 开头： An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴ very unusual and surprising ⑵ dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do athome⑶part of the route of sail ⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸ the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章 22 开头： There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴ The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵ the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK ⑶ soar ⑷ The highest divorce rate was around 1969. ⑸ the birth rate in theUK is decreasing rapidly now文章 23 开头： Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴ are the solution to some city problems ⑵some bike riders ⑶ special parts of the road for bicycle riders only ⑷ In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes. ⑸ Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章 24 开头： Benjamin Disraeli,⑴ a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity ⑵ many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds ⑶ 40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures ⑸the cultural diversity in London文章 25 开头： When I was a little girl .⑴C⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章 26 开头： "Listen, that's not right."..⑴D⑵D⑶B⑷C⑸A文章 27 开头： I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B⑵D⑶A⑷C⑸C文章 28 开头： Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D⑵D ⑶D⑷B ⑸B文章 29 开头： Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章 30 开头： People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B⑵D ⑶C⑷C ⑸D文章 31 开头： John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C⑶B⑷C ⑸D文章 32 开头： We often use gestures to express文章 33 开头： Who will stage the games?(1.D2.B3.D4.D5.D)文章 34 开头： We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1.C2.D3.B4.D5.D)35Did you know there are some very special dogsall of the above people100000 the charity buy newspaper from the shop neighbour3610th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A)37When companies need newLarger,well-known companiesA person looking for a job should only apply tocompanies that advertise in newspapers A resume and a cover letter The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time False 38 A 15-year old boy,shops 22 boxes twice when the boy began swearing( ) the absence of the boys father39East London has traditionallyhss always been a home for immigrants jobs mainly in East london used to be a cheap place to live in it has good40Today in the west, probably1980s and 1990sall of the threeIt means “ almost ” young people have to havemore skills to get good jobs It tell you that computer41Children in the UKfive for 11 years all of abovefive yearsover 20% Both A and B42Everybody knowns that wordsways for communication Either with words or without words A cry for helpyoucan leave you car there H1 “ Get up, the water is coming. ” Yan Xinzhi, directorAs neighborhood committeeT The passage reveals that all .F The passage is writtenF The lack of water .T Xi ’an is another city NG2People who cannot tellA color-blind .F Many color-blind.T It ’ s especially .F A person who .NG Up to now,.F3 Lily is 70 years oldLily wakes beforeT Tillyis satisfied NG Joan sometimes .TLily"s brother .F Lily and her .F4 Benjamin Disraeli,London isF The city of T All AfricanF 39% of the .F Old people.NG5The ancient Olympic GamesThe ancientF The ancientF They did not T They first usedT Both theOlympic NG 6The author My grandfather was a very interesting man.’ s T His dog always F The author’s NG The author’s F Theauthor ’ s T7Speedway racing is a typeyou need T speedway races are F speedway races ware T Jack HillF⑸ The Ilford NG文章 8：开头 You asked me to tell you⑴ people in lranF⑵ People in England T⑶ In lran F⑷ The writer was T⑸ There are a lot of NG作文1、 (1) 平时活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）交际生活SampleDear Bob:I ’ ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will findit interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o ’clock.. I have lunch in the office.And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、 (1) 童年梦想（2）当前的状况（3）对将来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I ’ d like to let you know more about me too. As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I ’ m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I likeit. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have ane-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,3、 (1) 事件发生的时间和地址（ 2）人物（ 3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she wasinside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just oneminute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there wasa police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in thedirection where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the carthieves were caught red-handed.4、(1) 自主（ autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（ collaborative ）学习（ 3）你自己的学习状况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is anessential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. Theydo not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learna lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand inhand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhilewe have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or shareexperiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（ 1）有一种看法以为：城市生活比农村生活好（2）你对这类看法的见解（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don ’ t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you canmove around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosierthan in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car.It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（ 1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without ahealthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Lastbut not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.Whenwe make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（ 1）哪一种是你最喜爱的交通方式（2）论述你的原因（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, busand so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike tomy office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price ofgas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly,it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “ green ” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（ 1）描绘你家的地点（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms inaddition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room.It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is thebusiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter ’ s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think myhome is cozy and I like my home.9、（ 1）你最喜爱的电视节目是什么（2）你喜爱它的原因（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes.For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TVprogramme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers newsabout important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “ golden time ”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、（ 1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的原因（ 3）怎样实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher,a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal jobis in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities inbusiness, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for myfuture job.11、假定你市王华，想去北京21ST 报社应聘，感谢表格想一封应聘信，包含出诞辰期，个人简介等（形成性查核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I ama journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speakJapanese and Germany besides English and of course I ’ m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：若是你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
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国家开放大学电大专科《商务英语阅读》期末试题及答案（试卷号：4050) Information for the examinees:
This examination consists of three sections. They are:
Section One: Grammar and Word Practice (40 points)
Section Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Section Three: Translation (20 points)
The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.
Section One Grammar and Word Practice (40 points)
Part l Question 1一10.(20 points)
Each of the sentences below is followed by thr氏choices marked A, B and C. C hoose the one answer that best completes the sentence. (2 points each)
1. How does my work fit
A.in
C.out with the overall objective of the company?
B.on
2.How do you
A. m eant for
C. a ccount for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?
B.count for
3.Corporate culture is the shared experiences, stories, beliefs, and norms
A.which create a company
B. t hat ch c nara c te n z e a company
C. t hat company has got
4. W e believe that business can be a powerful for social change.
A. a gent
C.agenda
B.agency
5.Mass media promotion aims to influence pub l ic perception, not only target
petitors
C.products
6.Markets are
A. c lassified
C.classifies
B.consumers
as consumer and industrial markets.
B.classifying
．
．
7.The new offices are
station.
situated close to the motorway and the local railway
A.conveniently
C.highly
B.deeply。