译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit 8知识点+测试卷
Unit 8 A green world内容全解Part One Comic strip重点全解1、What are you going to do, Hobo?（P 106）① be going to do sth. 意为“计划（或打算、决定）做某事；即将发生某事；可能会发生某事。
”（一般将来时）例如：---Are you going to swim with me this afternoon?---I am going to visite my grandparents tomorrow.2、Will more trees be planted this year?（P 106）这里是一般将来时的被动语态，形式"will /shall /be going to +be +动词过去分词"，例如：A letter will be written by her tomorrow.The work will be finished in ten more minutes.3、Yes. Trees are good for us.（P106）① be good for 意为“对......有好处，对......有益”,固定搭配：be good to sb 意为"对某人好"=be friendly to sb; be good at意为“擅长......"= do well in例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.People in the shop are good/friendly to us all.Lily is good at/does well in Maths.4、World Environment Day is coming.（P106）① World Environment Day 意为“世界环境日”，是专有名词。
②本句是用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
英语中一些表示位置移动的词，如：go, come,leave,fly, start,begin,walk,drive 等，通常用现在进行时来表示将要发生或即将发生的动作。
例如：The Blacks are leaving for Beijing.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1、Students are talking about ways to live a green life.（P 107）ways to 表示“---的方式”。
例如：The teacher wants to change her way to talk to her students.2、We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. （P107）turn off 意为“关闭（电灯）”其反义词组“turn on 意为打开. turn up 开大；turn down 关小例如：Would you turn off the TV if no one is watching it ?B重点全解1、What should we do to live a green life, class? （P107）live 在这里是及物动词，live a---life表示“过-----生活”例如：Most of people in the little town live a happy life.2、More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（P107）own 在这里是及物动词，表示“有，拥有，占有”。
owner 意为“物主，所有人，可数名词；own pron. 某人自己的（东西）。
固定搭配：of one's own,某人自己的，常用作后置定语，修饰名词；on one's own 独自，独立，相当于alone 或by oneself, 常用作表语或状语。
例如：Who owns the cat?3、It's wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.（P107）It's +adj +for sb +to do sth 意为“做---对某人来说是---”例如：It is helpful for students to read more books.4、And we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P107）remember to do sth 意为“记得要去做某事”；remember doing sth 意为“记得曾做过某事”。
例如：Please remember to take your book when you get out here.Part Three ReadingA重点全解1、In Switzerland,things like glass,plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.（P108）be separated into 意为“被分成---”；separate=move apart : 分开，隔开。
separate ......from 意为“把......和......分开/分离”例如：Let's separate into smaller groups.My mother is separating the good apples from the bad ones.2、Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor , and others are sent to factories for recycling. （P 108）send sth to sb=send sb sth 意为“把某物寄/送给某人”固定搭配：send away:开除，撵走；send for : 派人去请；send up :发射；send off: 寄出，发出例如：He sent a present to her yesterday=He sent her a present yesterday.3、My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.（P 108）family 意为“家庭，家族，子女”，是可数名词。
family 意为“家庭”时，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词要根据语言内容而定，如果作为一个集体单位时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其成员而言时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：Her family is a happy one.My home is in Nanjing.There are three rooms in my house.4、For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. （P108）① example 意为“例子，榜样，模范”是可数名词；for example 意为“例如”，其中的example 只能用单数形式，且其前不能带冠词。
固定搭配：take an example:举个例子；follow one's example: 学某人的样子；give a good example to others:为例如：I am going to give you an example.The latest models will be on display at the motor show.② allow 意为“允许”，allow sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth : 允许做某事例如：They don't allow students to wear earrings.He doesn't allow fishing here.cut 意为“剪下，切下，割下”cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”固定搭配：cut grass:割草；cut across: 抄近路；cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下；cut out : 裁剪；cut up : 切碎例如：Cut the cake into two exact halves.5、If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. （P 109）drop litter 意为“扔垃圾”；fine adj;好的，优良的，健康的，晴朗的；n:罚款；vt：罚款例如：She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month.6、We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely. （P 109）D depend ,不及物动词，意为“依靠，依赖，指望”depend on 意为“依赖，依靠，取决于”例如：All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。
7、Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun,wind, and water.（P 109）① luckily 意为“幸运的是，所幸的是”，是副词，其反义词是：unluckily,意为“不幸地”；luck意为“机会，运气，机遇”是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的，走好运的”例如：Luckily, the weather was not too hot.Good luck to you!I'm lucky to pass the English exam.He started to jump up and down.It started raining a little.② start to do sth 意为“开始做某事”。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元综合测试题含答案
牛津八年级下学期Unit 8 综合测试卷Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )2. — China is a country with resources.— Th at’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )3. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )4. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )5. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )6. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept. And then sandstorms may happen.A. in placeB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )8. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?A. put offB. put awayC. turn upD. turn off( )10. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.A. won’t checkB. won’t be checkedC. doesn’t checkD. isn’t checked( )12. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter( )13. Which of the following is new energy?A. coalB. oilC. gasD. wind( )14. —Look at your sentence, you’ve made a mistake here.—Oh, yes. “Sweeped” should be “swept”.A. grammaticalB. spellingC. punctuationD. word usage( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Dear Lin Xin,I am going to have a summer vacation soon. My parents said they would 16me to China. I am so17. I will be able to see you very soon.We are going to Beijing first. We will stay there for one week. I have 18the Great Wall. I always hope that I can have the 19to visit it. My dream is going to come true. Then we will go to Hangzhou, 20 my uncle lives there. He 21as a host (主持人) at a radio station. We haven’t 22him for five years. But I often write letters to him. He told me that Hangzhou is 23. He wants to live there forever (永远). Have you ever been to that 24? Is he right?Finally, we will fly to Shanghai. You have told me a lot about 25. Would you like to be our guide? I hope to receive your letter very soon.Yours,Mark( )16. A. take B. send C. make D. guess( )17. A. upset B. excited C. scared D. bored( )18. A. heard about B. depended on C. found out D. heard from( )19. A. project B. meeting C. plan D. chance( )20. A. although B. so C. because D. but( )21. A. takes B. works C. wants D. plays( )22. A. missed B. written C. seen D. talked( )23. A. strange B. dangerous C. dirty D. beautiful( )24. A. city B. town C. village D. country( )25. A. them B. here C. him D. it三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little gir l tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8
Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
【牛津译林版】八年级英语下Unit 8试卷及答案
一、选择题1．There are ________ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．millions of2．—________ have you been at this school?—Since 1990.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 3．（2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction 4．Let’s，or we’ll miss the train．A．stay up B．hurry up C．put up D．give up 5．—Have you finished ______the housework?—No，but I'll finish it in two hours.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 6．When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door. A．from B．towards C．around D．against 7．Don’t go to the hall _______ people. It’s very crowded.A．full of B．close to C．made of D．similar to 8．—It’s repor ted that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.A．to show B．showing C．to visit D．visiting 9．Mrs. Smith has ______ English for 10 yearsA．taught me B．taught my C．teach me D．teach my 10．_________ the students in my class is fifty, and _________ them go to school by bus. A．The number of; a number of B．The number of; the number ofC．A number of; the number of D．A number of; a number of11．True friends are great ________ in your life. With them, you’ll live a happier and more wonderful life.A．treasure B．interest C．knowledge D．spirit 12．— Last month Mr.Green's new book came out and it was a great ________．—Yeah.Lots of people liked it.A．trouble B．success C．idea13．—Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world.—________．And I don't know why so many people are interested in it.A．That sounds great B．I can believe that C．I just don't like it 14．Is England _________ island country?A．a B．an C．the D．/15．— Did you see my keys. Henry? Oh , I see Bill _______ them in your bag.A．put B．would put C．puts D．putting16．My father on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A．has been away B．left C．has left17．（题文）--- Long time no see! I think you a lot.--- Yes. I used to be quiet, but now I'm outgoing.A．will change B．were changing C．are changed D．have changed18．— Have you found your key?—_________. I’m still looking for it.A．Not yet B．Of course C．No problem D．Here it is19．All the students ran ______ the playground after class.A．of B．in C．with D．towards 20．—This is the second time I have come to Taiyuan. It _______ a lot.—Yeah, it is becoming more and more beautiful.A．changes B．will change C．was changing D．has changed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：世界上有数以百万计的足球迷。
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 A green world单元练习题(附答案)
Unit8 A green world单元练习题一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8 单元试题(附答案)
Unit 8 单元试题第Ⅰ卷选择题（共65分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.A. withB. fromC. intoD. onto( )2. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.A. more; moreB. less; lessC. less; moreD. more; less( )3. When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.A. has run outB. was run outC. ran outD. runs out( )4. You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.A. inB. ofC. byD. on( )5. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.A. Show offB. Turn offC. Take offD. Put off( )6. More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A. are going to takeB. are takenC. are takingD. are going to be taken( )7. He’s quite a(n)________ person because he’s never played a joke on others.A. activeB. seriousC. smartD. helpful( )8. ________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There( )9. These snacks are ________ to your health, so you’d better not eat too much. A. harmful B. harmlessC. usefulD. useless( )10. —Why are there so m any policemen in the park?—They are trying ________ a missing girl.A. searchB. to searchC. search forD. to search for( )11. John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A. to workB. workC. workedD. works( )12. Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.A. boughtB. will be boughtC. were boughtD. buy( )13. You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.A. only ifB. onlyC. so thatD. so( )14. We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.A. inB. toC. onD. at( )15. —We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.—________! They will be happy to receive these.A. Thank youB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. That’s greatⅡ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
牛津译林版八年级下Unit8单元测试试卷含答案
8B Unit8测试卷一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）( ) 1. -----Is SIEMENS _______ European company ?-----Yes .Its head of office is in __________ Germany.A. a ;theB. an ; theC. a ; /D. an ; /( ) 2. -----My mobile phone has ________ of power. -----Really? Then you can use mine . Don’t worry.A. run outB. run awayC. run upD. run on( ) 3 . ----Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? ----- _______ . We will go if the weather is fine .A. That’s trueB. Of courseC. No problemD. It depends( ) 4. ----It’s a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi’s painting .----- Well, you have a second chance . They _______ sometimes next month .A. will displayB. are going to displayC. were displayedD. will be displayed( ) 5 .--- The second YOG _______ this summer in Nanjing.----- Yes . And many sports and cultural events __________ at the same time.A. will hold , will take placeB. will be held , will be taken placeC. will hold , will be taken placeD. will be held , will take place( ) 6. ----What will you do with the waste paper?---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent( ) 7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away( ) 8. ----- China is a country with __________ resources .----- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low( ) 9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustin.----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused( ) 10. -----Sir, did you see the sign ―No Parking ‖?----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted( ) 11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( ) 12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .( ) 13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary( ) 14. -----There are so many nice programmes on Friday evening .I can’t decide _________?-----I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.A. how to watchB. which to watchC. how should I watchD. what should I watch( ) 15.Chinese speed skater ,Li Jianrou was a dark horse .She ______ to win the gold medal before the race started.A. didn’t expectB. wasn’t expectedC. wasn’t expectingD. hasn’t expected( ) 16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on( ) 17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough( ) 18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? ----_______.We have called the recycling company.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour( ) 19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for( ) 20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? ------ Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world. The 21 lets people travel long distances in a short time. Life is much easier with these 22 inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented 23 flowers. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses 24 listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist’s o ffice can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their 25 examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort 26 . In fact, you drive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity(电). It 27 quite easily. When you lean forward, it moves forward, and when you lean 28 , it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented. If you blow bubbles 29 this liquid, they can last for several minutes! 30 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions now?21. A. bike B. bus C. ship D. plane22.A. important B. useless C. boring D. strange23. A. dancing B. talking C. singing D. walking24. A. but B. so C. nor D. and25. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth D. nose26. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. for all27. A. carries B. makes C. works D. plays28. A. forward B. backward C. towards D. afterwards29. A. about B. at C. with D. for30. A. They B. We C. You D. None三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）ALooking for a children’s book? Internet users can find hundreds of them. These books are from around the world. And they are free to readers. The United States has started a project called the International Children’s Digital Library. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, the Library of Congress and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.The goal o f the project is to offer more than 10,000 children’s electronic books in at least 100 languages. Some of the books show the similarities and differences in ways of life around the world. They will enable children to have a better understanding of other pe ople’s cultures. People working for this project have tried to design easy ways to search the collection and read the books. A picture of each page appears on the computer. Users can also print the pages on paper if they want to.The project is for two main groups of users. The first group is children between the ages of three and thirteen, along with their teachers and parents. The second group is researchers of children’s literature (文学). The books can helpchildren understand more about the world.31. The books in the project can make children better understand ________.A. other people’s culturesB. their own cultureC. their teachers and parentsD. researchers of children’s literature32. In this project, the electronic books are ________.A. expensive to readersB. from the U.S.A.C. in different languagesD. for children only33. The underlined word ―goal‖ probably means ________ in the passage.A. 山羊B. 煤炭C. 进球得分D. 目标34. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the purpose of the projectB. the users of the projectC. people working for the projectD. museums and libraries35. The best title of the passage is ________.A. The Internation al Children’s Digital LibraryB. How to Choose Books for ChildrenC. How to Search Books on the InternetD. Internet UsersBSome people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 36. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 37. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 39. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.四、根据中文、英标或英文提示写单词：（1’*15=15’）1. I am not joking now . You know I am _______________.(认真的)。
Unit8课后作业(被动语态二)-八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练(牛津译林版)
八年级下册英语单元核心知识讲练课后作业被动语态二1. It’s said that paper ______ first _____ about two thousand years ago.A．is; inventing B．is; invented C．was; invented D．has; invented2. —The trees in the photo look so wonderful. Where ______ the photo ______?—In my hometown. It is a place of natural beauty.A．did; take B．was; taken C．does; take D．is; taken3. My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ______.A．is pleted B．will be pleted C．has pleted D．pletes4. —I’d like some pancakes for lunch. —I’m sorry, sir. They ______ only for breakfast.A．are served B．are serving C．will serve D．have served5. Pizhou used to be a small city but great changes __________ in it in the past ten years.A．have been taken place B．took place C．have taken place D．were taken place6. —This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang. —So, they _____ well.A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold7. —I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school.—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ______ to them.A．will devote B．will be devoted C．is devoted D．devotes8. — Has your cousin ______ the Humble Administrator Garden（拙政园）?— Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ______ to leave before 5:30 p.m.A．been to; tell B．gone to; are told C．been to; are told D．gone to; tell9. With the help of all his friends, his dream ______ at last.A．was e true B．was realized C．achieved D．became true10. These old women are often ________ in the square after dinner.A．seen dancing B．seen to dance C．seeing dancing D．seeing to dance11. 我们收到忠告要按时交作业。
(8)Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题(含答案)
（8）Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The proper _____ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause2．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _____.A. turn outB. put outC. cut outD. run out3．It's a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on4．To make the environment much better, more trees _____ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted5．The physics problem is too hard, so _____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few6．Mike did the exercises too _____, and it made his teacher very angry.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly7．—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _____ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult8．As teenagers, we are not allowed _____ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although10．—How can we save electricity in daily life?—By _____ the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. falling off二、阅读理解At the age of 12, Romario Valentine's impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why? Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It's Romario's book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting andbeach clean-up projects.He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research andovercomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.Finally, the book came out in September last year. It's popular among kids. "This book is quite fun," says a young reader. "You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验)It's very helpful."Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it!11． What can we learn about Romario?A. He lives not far from the beach.B. He does lots of things to save water.C. He only cares for nature in his country.D. He thinks kids should protect the environment.12． What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book?A. Taking exams.B. Finishing schoolwork.C. Making plans.D. Writing down his ideas.13． What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese?A.取消B.平衡C.混合D.连接14． What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A job.B. The environment.C. The book.D. A scientific experiment.15． Most readers of the book may be _____.A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. scientists三、七选五16． I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ①_____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.②_____One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"; another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ③_____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.④_____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ⑤_____A. It will relax you.B. Flowers like these are all around you.C. The gardens were built many years ago.D. Try spending time with nature yourself.E. The gardens they made were really creative.F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.四、写作题17．假设你是李辉。