八年级下册英语测试卷

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八年级下册英语《Unit 9 》单元测试卷(含答案)

人教新版八年级下册《Unit9Have you ever been to a museum》单元测试卷（1）一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．1．（3分）It's not（特别的）for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time．2．（3分）Can you tell me where the public（厕所）are？3．（3分）Mr.Wu talked about some（社会的）problems．4．（3分）My father often（鼓励）me to work hard．5．（3分）His grandfather enjoys（收集）different kinds of kites．二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．6．（3分）Mr Green will take his little son to the a park this Sunday．7．（3分）Practice makes p，as the famous saying goes．8．（3分）Many foreigners are surprised at the r development of China during recent years．9．（3分）Work on the new road is p slowly．10．（3分）Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．11．（3分）I think the dishwasher is a wonderful（invent）．12．（3分）The old man loves living in the（peace）countryside．13．（3分）Would you like to come and see her（perform）in the school hall tonight？14．（3分）The house（it）is very beautiful．15．（3分）Three（German）visited the factory this afternoon．四、从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次．）16．（3分）teach，collect，be，watch，visit（1）Mrs Han us for three years．（2）you the TV program I AM A SINGER before？（3）Tom never the Great Wall with his parents．（4）I never there before．（5）My uncle many beautiful tea sets．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词．17．（3分）We are going to（乘地铁）to school．18．（3分）He（搭起）a tent and slept in it at night．19．（3分）I'm sorry to（得知）your illness．20．（3分）Have you（听说）the story before？21．（3分）Mrs．Black（沏一杯茶）for me just now．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）你曾去过历史博物馆吗？you ever the history museum？23．（3分）明天我们将去某个不一样的地方吗？Are we going tomorrow？24．（3分）﹣我从没去过那儿．﹣我也从没去过．﹣I have never been there．﹣．25．（3分）她每天早上要走几英里．She walks miles every morning．26．（3分）我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语．Our English teacher often us speak English as much as possible．人教新版八年级下册《Unit9Have you ever been to a museum》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．1．（3分）It's not unusual（特别的）for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】年轻人在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是很正常的．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：特别的．英语表达是unusual，形容词．It is not+形容词+for sb to do sth固定句型．故答案为unusual．2．（3分）Can you tell me where the public toilets（厕所）are？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：厕所．英语表达是toilet，这里用名词复数．故答案为toilets．3．（3分）Mr.Wu talked about some social（社会的）problems．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】吴老师谈到了一些社会问题．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：社会的．英语表达是social，形容词修饰名词problems．故答案为social．4．（3分）My father often encourages（鼓励）me to work hard．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我的爸爸经常鼓励我努力工作．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：鼓励．英语表达是encourage，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数．故答案为encourages．5．（3分）His grandfather enjoys collecting（收集）different kinds of kites．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他爷爷喜欢收集各种各样的风筝．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：收集．英语表达是collect，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．故答案为collecting．二、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．6．（3分）Mr Green will take his little son to the a musement park this Sunday．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】格林先生这个星期天将带他的小儿子去游乐园．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干this Sunday，可知格林先生这个星期天将带他的小儿子去游乐园．the amusement park游乐园．故答案为amusement．7．（3分）Practice makes p erfect，as the famous saying goes．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】正如那句名言所说，熟能生巧．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知正如那句名言所说，熟能生巧．makes perfect熟能生巧．故答案为perfect．8．（3分）Many foreigners are surprised at the r apid development of China during recent years．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】许多外国人对中国近年来的快速发展感到惊讶．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知许多外国人对中国近年来的快速发展感到惊讶．rapid形容词修饰名词development．故答案为rapid．9．（3分）Work on the new road is p rogressing slowly．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】修新路的工作进展缓慢．【解答】考查首字母填空．根据所给单词首字母提示及其题干，可知修新路的工作进展缓慢．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词．故答案为progressing．10．（3分）Qingdao is one of the biggest cities in Shandong P rovince．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】青岛是山东省最大的城市之一．【解答】句意：青岛是山东省最大的城市之一．Shandong Province山东省．故答案为：Province．三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．11．（3分）I think the dishwasher is a wonderful invention（invent）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】我认为洗碗机是一项了不起的发明．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知我认为洗碗机是一项了不起的发明．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为invention．12．（3分）The old man loves living in the peaceful（peace）countryside．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知这位老人喜欢住在宁静的乡村．peaceful形容词修饰名词countryside．故答案为peaceful．13．（3分）Would you like to come and see her performance（perform）in the school hall tonight？【考点】单词填空．【分析】今晚你愿意来学校礼堂看她的表演吗？【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知今晚你愿意来学校礼堂看她的表演吗？形容词性物主代词her后接名词．故答案为performance．14．（3分）The house itself（it）is very beautiful．【考点】单词填空．【分析】房子本身很漂亮．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知房子本身很漂亮．这里用反身代词itself．故答案为itself．15．（3分）Three Germans（German）visited the factory this afternoon．【考点】单词填空．【分析】今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂．【解答】根据句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂．可知考查：three+名词复数．故答案为：Germans．四、从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次．）16．（3分）teach，collect，be，watch，visit（1）Mrs Han has taught us for three years．（2）Have you watched the TV program I AM A SINGER before？（3）Tom has never visited the Great Wall with his parents．（4）I have never been there before．（5）My uncle has collected many beautiful tea sets．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】1．韩老师教我们三年了．2．你以前看过《我是歌手》的电视节目吗？3．汤姆从未和父母一起参观过长城．4．我以前从未去过那里．5．我叔叔收集了许多漂亮的茶具．【解答】1．考查动词．根据语境"韩老师教我们三年了"，考虑选择动词teach，由空后的for three years，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为has taught；2．考查动词．根据语境"你以前看过《我是歌手》的电视节目吗？"考虑选择动词watch，由空后的before，推断此处用现在完成时态，着重强调节目对现在的影响，故答案为has watched；3．考查动词．根据语境"汤姆从未和父母一起参观过长城"，考虑选择动词visit，由空后的never，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为has visited；4．考查动词．根据语境"我以前从未去过那里"，考虑选择动词be，由空后的before，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为have been；5．考查动词．根据语境"我叔叔收集了许多漂亮的茶具"，考虑选择动词collect，意为"收集"，推断此处用现在完成时态．故答案为has collected．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词．17．（3分）We are going to take the subway（乘地铁）to school．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们要乘地铁去学校．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：乘地铁．英语表达是：take the subway．be going to+动词原形．句意：我们要乘地铁去学校．故答案为take the subway．18．（3分）He put up（搭起）a tent and slept in it at night．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他搭起帐篷，晚上睡在里面．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：搭起．英语表达是put up，句子是一般过去时．故答案为put up．19．（3分）I'm sorry to learn about（得知）your illness．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】听说你病了，我很难过．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：得知．英语表达是learn about．I'm sorry to do sth我很抱歉做某事．故答案为learn about．20．（3分）Have you heard of（听说）the story before？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你以前听说过这个故事吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子before，可知要翻译的部分为：听说．英语表达是hear of．句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done．故答案为heard of．21．（3分）Mrs．Black made a cup of tea（沏一杯茶）for me just now．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克夫人刚才为我沏了一杯茶．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：沏一杯茶．英语表达是make a cup of tea．句子是一般过去时．故答案为made a cup of tea．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）你曾去过历史博物馆吗？Have you ever been to the history museum？【考点】汉译英．【分析】Have you ever been to the history museum？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：have/has been to曾经去过某地，人已回来，主语you 用have．结合句意：你曾去过历史博物馆吗？故答案为Have；been to．23．（3分）明天我们将去某个不一样的地方吗？Are we going anywhere different tomorrow？【考点】汉译英．【分析】Are we going anywhere different tomorrow？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：anywhere different某个不一样的地方，疑问句用anywhere，somewhere用于肯定句。

人教版英语八年级下册第二学期期末达标测试卷(含答案)

第二学期期末达标测试卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()6. A. In America. B. In Europe. C. In China.()7. A. Jinci Park. B. Jinyanghu Park.C. Fen River Park.()8. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women.C. Robinson Crusoe.()9. A. China. B. India. C. Russia.()10. A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

()11. What happened to the young man?A. He lost his watch.B. He missed his father.C. He failed to get a gift.()12. Who did the young man ask for help?A. Some workers.B. A group of children.C. His parents.()13. When did the little boy ask for another chance?A. When the young man felt hopeless.B. After he got some candies.C. Before children searched the workshop.()14. How did the little boy succeed?A. By trying over and over again.B. By sitting silently on the ground.C. By finding the light of the watch.()15. What does the story tell us?A. More hands make lighter work.B. Confidence is the key to success.C. Good solutions lie in a peaceful mind.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇演讲词。

人教八年级下册英语units1-3单元测试卷(含答案)

人教八年级下册英语units1-3单元测试卷(含答案)I。

Listening Part (25 points)I。

___(5 points)1.A。

I have sore ___.2.C。

That’s a good idea.3.C。

To help with a Hope School.4.B。

Don’t worry.5.B。

Sure。

I’d love to go with you.II。

___(5 points)6.B。

Do his homework.7.A。

Because he sent his father to the hospital.8.C。

Bill.9.A。

For two hours.10.A。

Go to the park.Reading Part (60 points)I。

Choose the correct answer。

(10 points)1.C。

get up early2.B。

a little nervous3.A。

20 minutes4.B。

Because he ot his ___.5.A。

playing the piano___(10 points)1.popular2.n3.confident4.regularly5.improveIII。

Read the passage ___(15 points)1.___ ___.2.___.3.___ to learn English because it’s an nal language.4.___ ___。

___。

___.5.___.IV。

Read the passage ___(10 points)1.___ ___ fall.2.___ ___ fall because the weather is cool and comfortable.3.___.4.___ to eat hot pot in the fall.5.___ ___ fall.V。

人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题, 计10分）1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合检测卷含答案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 综合检测卷(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. —I don’t care what my teachers think.—Well, you ________.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might2. She talks ________ but does little, so she isn’t good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. [2023 武汉] Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her sothat she can be surprised.A. aboutB. fromC. withoutD. for4. —Can I help you?—I want to buy ________.A. two kilos meatB. two kilos of meatC. two kilo meatsD. two kilos of meats5. Smoking is bad for our health, so I want to ask my father to ________.A. give it inB. give in itC. give it upD. give up it6. [2023 石家庄外国语学校月考] Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you ________.A. have a coldB. have a headacheC. have a feverD. have a sore back7. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ tai chi.A. doB. doesC. doingD. are doing8. [2023 襄阳襄州区月考] —What’s the matter with Mar y?—She cut ________ on some broken glass and lost much blood.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself9. —When did it start?—________.A. About a week agoB. TomorrowC. It started with nothingD. In the future10. —We shouldn’t worry ab out Mary.—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.A. old enough; herselfB. tall enough; herselfC. enough old; herD. enough tall; her二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)Some people think that wealth (财富) can give them happiness. They think money can usually 11 them a better life and make them feel happy. Others have a 12 idea. They think that money is not the most 13 . They need more things than just money to live a happy life. They think money can be good only when one knows 14 to use it.Money is important but it’s not15 . There are more important things, such as health, friends and family. I don’t think one can be happy without a16 body. We should have the goal to work hard and live a good life but we should also 17 to keep healthy. Also, money cannot get us 18 who truly care about us and are willing (愿意的) to share our feelings. Money cannot 19 us family happiness. As the saying goes, “Happy is he who is content (满足的)”. So friends, whether you’re rich20 poor, be content with what you have. This will make you feel happy all the time.11. A. bring B. take C. show D. leave12. A. same B. right C. wrong D. different13. A. interesting B. important C. boring D. beautiful14. A. how B. why C. who D. what15. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything16. A. sick B. poor C. healthy D. weak17. A. exercise B. read C. travel D. study18. A. doctors B. children C. friends D. parents19. A. pass B. show C. buy D. talk20. A. and B. or C. so D. but三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共10 分)Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy, exercises for at least two hours every day. His habit of exercising is due to his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than caring only about his learning. And this has raised lots of discussion online.Many agree with the father! “Many of us students have too much schoolwork, and exercise can make us relaxed, so outdoor activities are necessary,” said Liu Yu, 18, a college student. Wang Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, thinks so as well. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training of willpower (意志力), ” she says.But some also have worries. “Two hours isn’t too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. With so much schoolwork in high school, we don’t have so much time to exercise at all, ” says Huang Xi, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province.Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also thinks that two hours is too much for the students and parents. “A fter work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she wants to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise, ” Zhu says.Other parents are worried about the safety of outdoor activities, even though the time for exercise is not a problem.21. What does Liu Yu do?A. A runner.B. A coach.C. A P. E. teacher.D. A college student.22. What does Wang Tao think of Luo Han’s habit of exercising?A. Hard.B. Impossible.C. Helpful.D. Boring.23. What does Ms Zhu have to do after work?A. Do housework.B. Do sports.C. Help her kids with homework.D. Rest.24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)A. B.C. D.25. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Different Exercise HabitsB. Different Ideas on a Boy’s Habit of ExercisingC. Outdoor Activities after WorkD. A Hard-Working Boy四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

八年级下册英语《Unit 6 》单元测试卷(含答案)

人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射2．（1分）石头3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的4．（1分）神；上帝5．（1分）提醒；使想起6．（1分）一点；小块7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的8．（1分）instead of．（英汉互译）9．（1分）物体；物品10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的12．（1分）棍；条13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的15．（1分）stepsister（英汉互译）16．（1分）prince（英汉互译）17．（1分）适合；合身18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物19．（1分）笑；微笑20．（1分）结婚21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物23．（1分）underwear（英汉互译）24．（1分）没有人；小人物25．（1分）愚蠢的26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子27．（1分）stepmother（英汉互译）28．（1分）妻子；太太29．（1分）丈夫30．（1分）全部的；整体的31．（1分）scene（英汉互译）32．（1分）moonlight（英汉互译）33．（1分）shine（英汉互译）34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的35．（1分）地；地面36．（1分）带路；领路37．（1分）声音38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit．（英汉互译）40．（1分）turn…into．（英汉互译）41．（1分）once upon a time．（英汉互译）42．（1分）fall in love（英汉互译）43．（1分）get married．（英汉互译）44．（1分）a good way to do sth（英汉互译）45．（1分）agree with sb．．（英汉互译）46．（1分）instead of doing sth（英汉互译）47．（1分）neither of you（英汉互译）48．（1分）as long as．（英汉互译）49．（1分）help the weak（英汉互译）50．（1分）become interested in doing…（英汉互译）51．（1分）not…until…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山the mountains．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？does the story？54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？do you the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't a man．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）62．（2分）As soon as the man finished（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．63．（2分）A God was so moved he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）64．（2分）This story reminds m of my hometown．65．（2分）What do you think the news today？66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way（solve）the problem．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept（try）and didn't give．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of（move）．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．人教新版八年级下册《Unit6An old man tried to move themountains》单元测试卷（1）参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译：每个1分，共40分．1．（1分）射击；发射shoot【考点】汉译英．【分析】shoot【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"射击；发射"，其英语表达是"shoot"，动词．故答案为：shoot．2．（1分）石头stone【考点】汉译英．【分析】stone【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"石头"，其英语表达是"stone"，名词．故答案为：stone．3．（1分）虚弱的；无力的weak【考点】汉译英．【分析】weak【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"虚弱的；无力的"，其英语表达是"weak"，形容词．故答案为：weak．4．（1分）神；上帝god【考点】汉译英．【分析】god【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"神；上帝"，其英语表达是"god"，名词．故答案为：god．5．（1分）提醒；使想起remind【考点】汉译英．【分析】remind【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"提醒；使想起"，其英语表达是"remind"，动词．故答案为：remind．6．（1分）一点；小块a little【考点】汉译英．【分析】a little【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一点；小块""，其英语表达是"a little"，故答案为：a little．7．（1分）愚蠢的；不明事理的stupid【考点】汉译英．【分析】stupid【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"愚蠢的；不明事理的"，其英语表达是"stupid"，形容词．故答案为：stupid．8．（1分）instead of而不是…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是instead of""，其汉语表达是"而不是…"，故答案为：而不是…．9．（1分）物体；物品object【考点】汉译英．【分析】object【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"物体；物品"，其英语表达是"object"，名词．故答案为：object．10．（1分）隐藏；隐蔽hide【考点】汉译英．【分析】hide【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"隐藏；隐蔽"，其英语表达是"hide"，动词．故答案为：hide．11．（1分）有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic【考点】汉译英．【分析】magic【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"有魔力的；有神奇力量的"，其英语表达是" magic"，形容词．故答案为：magic．12．（1分）棍；条stick【考点】汉译英．【分析】stick【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"棍；条"，其英语表达是"stick"，名词．故答案为：stick．13．（1分）使激动；使兴奋excite【考点】汉译英．【分析】excite【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"使激动；使兴奋"，其英语表达是"excite"，动词．故答案为：excite．14．（1分）西方国家的；西方的western【考点】汉译英．【分析】western【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"西方国家的；西方的"，其英语表达是"western"，形容词．故答案为：western．15．（1分）stepsister继姐，继妹（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继姐，继妹【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是stepsister""，其汉语表达是"继姐，继妹"，名词．故答案为：继姐，继妹．16．（1分）prince王子（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】王子【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"prince"，其汉语表达是"王子"，名词．故答案为：王子．17．（1分）适合；合身fit【考点】汉译英．【分析】fit【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"适合；合身"，其英语表达是"fit"，动词．故答案为：fit．18．（1分）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple【考点】汉译英．【分析】couple【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"夫妻；两人；两件事物"，其英语表达是"couple "，名词．故答案为：couple．19．（1分）笑；微笑smile【考点】汉译英．【分析】smile【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其英语表达是"smile"，名词/动词．故答案为：smile．20．（1分）结婚get married【考点】汉译英．【分析】get married【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"结婚"，其英语表达是"get married"，故答案为：get married．21．（1分）金子；金币；金色的gold【考点】汉译英．【分析】gold【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"金子；金币；金色的"，其英语表达是"gold"，名词/形容词．故答案为：gold．22．（1分）丝绸；丝织物silk【考点】汉译英．【分析】silk【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丝绸；丝织物"，其英语表达是"silk"，名词．故答案为：silk．23．（1分）underwear内衣物（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】内衣物【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是""，其汉语表达是"内衣物"，名词．故答案为：内衣物．24．（1分）没有人；小人物nobody【考点】汉译英．【分析】nobody【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"没有人；小人物"，其英语表达是"nobody"，故答案为：nobody．25．（1分）愚蠢的foolish【考点】汉译英．【分析】foolish【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是愚蠢的""，其英语表达是"foolish"，形容词．故答案为：foolish．26．（1分）欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat【考点】汉译英．【分析】cheat【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"欺骗；蒙骗；骗子"，其英语表达是"cheat"，动词．故答案为：cheat．27．（1分）stepmother继母，后母（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】继母，后母【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"stepmother"，其汉语表达是""继母，后母，名词．故答案为：继母，后母．28．（1分）妻子；太太wife【考点】汉译英．【分析】wife【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"妻子；太太"，其英语表达是"wife"，名词．故答案为：wife．29．（1分）丈夫husband【考点】汉译英．【分析】husband【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"丈夫"，其英语表达是"husband"，名词．故答案为：husband．30．（1分）全部的；整体的whole【考点】汉译英．【分析】whole【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"全部的；整体的"，其英语表达是"whole"，形容词．故答案为：whole．31．（1分）scene场面；情景（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】场面；情景【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"scene"，其汉语表达是"场面；情景"，名词．故答案为：场面；情景．32．（1分）moonlight月光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】月光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"moonlight"，其汉语表达是"月光"，名词．故答案为：月光．33．（1分）shine发出光（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】发出光【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"shine"，其汉语表达是"发出光"，动词．故答案为：发出光．34．（1分）光亮地；明亮地；明亮的bright【考点】汉译英．【分析】bright【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"光亮地；明亮地；明亮的"，其英语表达是"bright"，形容词．故答案为：bright．35．（1分）地；地面ground【考点】汉译英．【分析】ground【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"地；地面"，其英语表达是"ground"，名词．故答案为：ground．36．（1分）带路；领路lead the way．【考点】汉译英．【分析】lead the way．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"带路；领路"，其英语表达是"lead the way．"，故答案为：lead the way．37．（1分）声音sound【考点】汉译英．【分析】sound【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"声音"，其英语表达是"sound"，名词．故答案为：sound．38．（1分）勇敢的；无畏的brave【考点】汉译英．【分析】brave【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是勇敢的；无畏的""，其英语表达是"brave"，形容词．故答案为：brave．二、重点词组：译成汉语．每空1分，共13分39．（1分）a little bit一点儿．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】一点儿【解答】答案：一点儿a little bit一点儿，为程度副词，可在句中修饰形容词或副词．The house is a little bit small．这个房子有点儿小．40．（1分）turn…into把…变成…．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】把…变成…【解答】答案：把…变成…"turn…into…"为动词短语可在句中作谓语．Finally，he turned failure into success．最后他反败为胜．41．（1分）once upon a time从前．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】从前【解答】答案：从前"once upon a time"意为"从前"，可在句中作状语．Once upon a time，there was an old man．从前，有一位老人．42．（1分）fall in love爱上某人（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】爱上某人【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"fall in love"，其汉语表达是"爱上某人"，故答案为：爱上某人．43．（1分）get married结婚．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】结婚【解答】答案：结婚考查英译汉．根据所给英文提示get married，可组织是固定词组结婚的意思．故答案为结婚．44．（1分）a good way to do sth做某事的好方法（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】做某事的好方法【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"a good way to do sth"，其汉语表达是"做某事的好方法"，故答案为：做某事的好方法．45．（1分）agree with sb．同意…的意见．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】同意…的意见【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"agree with sb"，其表达方式是"同意…的意见"，故答案为：同意…的意见．46．（1分）instead of doing sth而不是做某事（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】而不是做某事【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"instead of doing sth"，其汉语表达是"而不是做某事"，故答案为：而不是做某事．47．（1分）neither of you你们俩没有一个（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】你们俩没有一个【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"neither of you"，其汉语表达是"你们俩没有一个"，故答案为：你们俩没有一个．48．（1分）as long as只要；既然．（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】只要；既然．【解答】答案：只要；既然．考查英译汉．as…as和…一样，long，形容词，长的．as long as固定搭配，答案是：只要；既然．例句：You can phone me at work as long as you don't make a habit of it．你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成．49．（1分）help the weak帮助弱者（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】帮助弱者【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"help the weak"，其汉语表达是"帮助弱者"，故答案为：帮助弱者．50．（1分）become interested in doing…对做某事感兴趣（英汉互译）【考点】英译汉．【分析】对做某事感兴趣【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"become interested in doing"，其汉语表达是"对做某事感兴趣"，故答案为：对做某事感兴趣．51．（1分）not…until…直到…才…【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到…才…【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"not…until…"，其汉语表达是"直到…才…"，故答案为：直到…才…三．重点句子：每空1分，共17分52．（6分）一位老人试着移山An old man tried to move the mountains．【考点】汉译英．【分析】An old man tried to move the mountains．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：an old man一个老人；try to move试图移动…，时态是一般过去时．结合句意：一位老人试着移山．故答案为An old man tried to move．53．（3分）这个故事是如何开始的？How does the story begin？【考点】句型转换．【分析】略【解答】How；begin/start54．（5分）你认为愚公这个故事怎么样？How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】略【解答】How do you think of the story of Yu Gong？55．（3分）他不能把他自己变成一个人．He can't turn himself into a man．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He can't turn himself into a man．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：turn himself into把他自己变成…，can接动词原形．结合句意：他不能把他自己变成一个人．故答案为turn himself into．（四）.翻译句子：每句2分，共10分56．（2分）Most of them were hearing this story for the first time．（翻译）他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【考点】英译汉．【分析】他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：Most of them他们大多数人；hear this story for the first time第一次听到这个故事．故答案为：他们大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事．57．（2分）In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey．（翻译）事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【考点】英译汉．【分析】事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：In fact事实上，look like a monkey看起来像一只猴子．故答案为：事实上，他有时甚至不像一只猴子．58．（2分）Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear．（翻译）有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【考点】英译汉．【分析】有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：so…that…如此…以至于…；make the stick so small把棍子做得很小；he can keep it in his ear他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．故答案为：有时他可以把棍子做得很小，这样他就能把它塞进耳朵里了．59．（2分）As soon as you wake up，you must go to the forest with your father．（翻译）当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【考点】英译汉．【分析】当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：As soon as一…就…；wake up醒来；must go to the forest必须去森林；with your father和你的爸爸一起．故答案为：当你醒来，你必须和你的父亲一起去森林．60．（2分）Don't eat it until you get to the forest．（翻译）直到到达森林才能吃东西．【考点】英译汉．【分析】直到到达森林才能吃东西．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：not…until…直到…才…；get to the forest到达森林．故答案为：直到到达森林才能吃东西．（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空：每空2分，共20分．61．（2分）A man saw Yu Gong when he was working on moving the mountains．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．【解答】句意：一个人看到愚公的时候，他正在努力地移山．work on表示忙于，从事．故答案为on．62．（2分）As soon as the man finished talking（talk），Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died．【考点】单词填空．【分析】那个男人一说完，愚公就说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山．【解答】句意：那个男人一说完．finish doing sth表示完成某事．故答案为：talking．63．（2分）A God was so moved that he sent two men to take the mountains away．（根据句意填空）【考点】单词填空．【分析】一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．【解答】句意：一位神如此感动，他派了两个人去把山带走．so…that表示如此…以至于…故答案为：that．64．（2分）This story reminds m e of my hometown．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．【解答】句意：这个故事使我想起了我的家乡．remind sb of sth表示使…想起…，这里用宾格．故填me．65．（2分）What do you think of the news today？【考点】完成句子．【分析】你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？【解答】答案：of．根据What do you think﹣﹣the news today？可知你觉得今天的新闻怎么样？这里think of 表示考虑；，有…想法；故填of．66．（2分）用所给单词的适当形式填空．Yu Gong found a good way to solve（solve）the problem．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知愚公找到了一个解决问题的好办法．a good way to do sth做某事的好办法．故答案为to solve．67．（4分）Yu Gong kept trying（try）and didn't give up．【考点】单词填空．【分析】愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．【解答】句意：愚公一直在努力，没有放弃．放在keep后面跟动名词形式，give up表示放弃．故答案为：trying，up．68．（2分）But what he can do instead of moving（move）．【考点】单词填空．【分析】但他能做什么来代替移动．【解答】句意：但他能做什么来代替移动．放在of后面跟动名词形式．故答案为：moving．69．（2分）His wife told his husband that unless（如果不）he left the children to die in the forest，the whole family would die．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：如果不，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：他的妻子告诉他的丈夫，如果他不让孩子死在森林里，全家人会死．故答案为unless．。

人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷含答案

人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分)一、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)1. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a2. —Did you hear any strange ________ when the earthquake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. sound; noiseC. whisper; noiseD. sound; voice3. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________.A. eitherB. alreadyC. yetD. instead4. —China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.—That’s right.A. technologyB. environmentC. populationD. agriculture5. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population________ farmers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; be6. What a ________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever7. [2023 宿迁] —China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table TennisChampionships!—________ exciting news!A. What aB. How aC. HowD. What8. [2023 天津] Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A. takes part inB. gets on well withC. gets into trouble withD. keeps clear of9. [2023 武汉武昌区期中] It’s everyone’s job to ________ a clean and comfortableenvironment in the classroom ________ students.A. provide; withB. offer; toC. provide; toD. offer; /10. Each of the students in my class ________ the museum at least twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to二、[原创题] 完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A merchant (商人) went to the market and there he saw a fine camel. After a long bargain(讨价还价) with the owner of the camel, he bought it for a good 11 .On reaching home, the merchant began to 12 the camel. Suddenly, he found a small cloth bag which was hidden under the saddle (鞍). When he opened it, he was 13 to find that it was filled with expensive diamonds and jewels (钻石和珠宝).“I have bought a camel, and I14 for the camel not for diamonds. I must return it immediately. ”Soon he hurriedly returned to the market to find the man from whom he bought that camel.Soon, the merchant found him and returned him the 15 .The man was delighted to see that bag and said, “Thank you so much for r eturning it. You can choose any one diamond from the bag as a reward. ”The merchant replied, “I don’t need any16 and reward for returning this. ”As much as the merchant was 17 , the man was still insisting (坚持)!At last the merchant smiled and s aid, “In fact, when I decided to bring back the bag, I had already kept the most 18 thing out of it!”After listening to this, the man became so angry that he emptied the bag to count his diamonds and jewels! But 19 was there.“There is not even one missing from the bag. 20 what was the most expensive thing you got from it?” asked the man in surprise.The merchant said, “Oh, it’s honesty. ”11. A. price B. day C. time D. place12. A. help B. sell C. climb D. feed13. A. afraid B. lucky C. excited D. surprised14. A. looked B. asked C. paid D. served15. A. bag B. animal C. money D. cloth16. A. promise B. thanks C. prize D. advice17. A. inviting B. introducing C. refusing D. explaining18. A. expensive B. useful C. beautiful D. popular19. A. nothing B. something C. everyone D. everything20. A. So B. While C. And D. Or三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共50 分)A21. What does Raven think of the amount of their homework?A. Unfair.B. Necessary.C. Terrible.D. Acceptable.22. How long does it take Robin to finish his homework every day?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.D. About an hour.23. How often do Polish students make a presentation in class?A. Always.B. Often.C. Sometimes.D. Never.24. For which subject does Nina get thought-provoking projects?A. Math.B. English.C. Chemistry.D. Physics.25. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. how teachers give lessons in other countriesB. what students’ homework is like in other countriesC. what subjects are offered to students in other countriesD. what after-school activities students have in other countriesBIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today, ” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as mine?” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was po or at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.26. What was the twins’ plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like their classmates.27. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost.B. Excited.C. Mad.D. Sleepy.28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The teachers.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The ballet dresses.29. The ballet teacher became impatient because _______.A. she w asn’t herself that dayB. “Lucy” wasn’t patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins’ plan30. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don’t try to run before you can walk.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.CThe Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. _________ This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted into a movie.The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds bring him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet to look for a secret —the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.When you read this touching and moving story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.31. What does Antoine de Saint-Exupéry do?A. A prince.B. A writer and teacher.C. A pilot and writer.D. A bookseller.32. After reading the passage, we can’t know ________.A. who adapted the book into a movieB. when the book was publishedC. what the book is aboutD. who wrote the book33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.B. The flower asked the little prince to look for the most important thing in hislife.C. The writer of the book told the little prince the secret.D. The secret is the power of knowledge.34. The underlined word “touching” means “________” in Chinese.A. 无聊的B. 感人的C. 惊讶的D. 失望的35. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the story introduction?A. Only one.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.DMario was a famous and successful businessman. Once he joined an important meeting. The office woman asked for his e-mail address. To her surprise, he didn’t have an e-mail address. “You don’t have an e-mail address, but you have such a big company. What you could be if you had an e-mail address? ” He replied, “An office man!” He told her the following story when he looked at her amazing face.When he was a young man, he lost his job and looked for one. In a newspaper he found a job of an office man and asked for it. The manager interviewed him and gave him a test. At last the manager said, “You pass the interview. Now give me your e-mail address so that I can send you further information and the joining letter. ” Mario said he didn’t have any e-mail address.The manager said, “What? If you have no e-mail address, that means you can’t live and can’t get this job. ”Mario didn’t know what to do as he had only 200 cents left. He didn’t want to go home without a job. He decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg of vegetablesand then w ent door to door to sell them. He couldn’t sell out them until evening, but he made money two times of the money.This made him realize that he could make money through this. He went to the supermarket to buy fresh vegetables early in the morning every day and then sold them the whole day. He worked very hard and 5 years later he became successful. Then he had his own company.He said, “If we look for something and don’t get it, we shouldn’t lose hope and we should keep trying.”36. What did the office w oman feel when she knew Mario didn’t have an e-mailaddress?A. She felt excited.B. She felt angry.C. She felt amazed.D. She felt funny.37. Where did Mario know the information about the new job?A. On the Internet.B. In a magazine.C. In a book.D. In a newspaper.38. What did the manager mean in the third paragraph?A. He couldn’t give the job to Mario.B. He thought Mario was cheating him.C. He would give Mario an e-mail address.D. He planned to help Mario make more money.39. How much money did Mario have on the first selling evening?A. 200 cents.B. 300 cents.C. 400 cents.D. 600 cents.40. What’s the best title for the passage?A. We need to have our own ideaB. We should never lose our hopeC. We must learn to find a jobD. We can try many different jobsE [2023 珠海文园中学期中]Bamboo is one of nature’s most surprising plants. It is a kind of grass, thoughmany people call it a tree.Like other kinds of grass, although you cut it very low to the ground, it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24 hours. Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are over 1,000 kinds of bamboo and they grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are thick. They may grow to more than 30 centimeters across while others may only grow to be a few centimeters wide. They may also have different colors, like yellow, black and green.Bamboo is a kind of utility plant. Many Asian countries use it to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. And it is used to build buildings or support new buildings and bridges. In fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These farmers need cheap ways to water the fields because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) can help them bring water to their thirsty fields without much money.41. How is bamboo like grass according to the passage?A. It is thin and easy to cut.B. It grows everywhere.C. It is short and green.D. It grows quickly after it’s cut short.42. We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 2 that _________.A. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysB. the Japanese scientist is good at growing bamboo plantsC. bamboo is able to grow well in any part of the worldD. mountains are the best places for the bamboo to grow43. The underlined word “utility” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.A. differentB. importantC. usefulD. colorful44. Why do the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to use bamboo?A. Because it is used by Asians.B. Because it is cheap.C. Because it is strong.D. Because it grows fast.45. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo in different colors.B. Some bamboo plants are thick, but others are thin.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering.D. Engineers in Africa don’t want to spend money.四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。

八年级英语下册测试卷

八年级英语下册测试卷 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21. Liu Jing’s mother is very kind and she often speaks _______ a kind way.A. forB. byC. inD. of()22. Her own twelve pictures sold very well, _______ to friends and family.A. usuallyB. MostlyC. HardlyD. recently()23. I don’t like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let’s ask for _______.A. oneB. anotherC. the otherD. others()24. —Susan, I went to the 31st International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin.—ReallyI have _______ heard about it.A. alreadyB. everC. neverD. yet()25. I forgot to take the _______ with me to Portugal, so I didn’t take any photos.A. cameraB. alarmC. reportD. record()26. Sally is interested in English. Her teacher encouraged her_______ it well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned( )27. —Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang—No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training.A. has gone toB. has been toC. was inD. goes to()28. About _______ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.A. two fifthB. two fifthsC. second fiveD. second fives()29. The car is five years old but is in almost _______ condition.A. poorB. perfectC. seriousD. typical( )30. As soon as the iPhone 6 came out, _______ people couldn’t wait to buy one.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of()31. I got there early so tha t I _______ others’ ideas about the plan before the meeting began.A. introducedB. protectedC. collectedD. controlled()32. When I left the hospital, the doctor said to me, “Don’t be worried. You’ll be all right in _______ days.”A. a couple ofB. a kind ofC. a piece ofD. a bit of( )33. —What is the best time of day for us _______ you—Oh, any time is OK.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited()34. Health experts _______ that lots of people would have flu this winter because the weather is unusual.A. discussedB. promisedC. fearedD. advised( )35.—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you—_______. I am planning to go there this weekend.A. Me tooB. Me neitherC. So did ID. Neither did IⅥ. 完形（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

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2015～2016学年第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题（考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8下 Unit4）注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

2．请将答案全部填写在第7—10页的答题纸上，在1—6页上答题无效。

第一卷（共63分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which sign didn’t the womannotice?2.What does David need?3.4.5. What is the woman worried?A. It will be too hot.B. They will leave too early.A B CA B CA B C A B C2016.04C. There will be too many people if they don’t leave early.6. How much did the woman pay for allthose things?A. 25 yuan.B. 18 yuan.C. 32yuan.7. What does Betty spend her money onnow?A. Clothes.B. Shoes.C.Books.8. Who thinks diving is moreexciting?A. Diana.B. Betty.C.Ricky.9. Why is the woman against the plan?A. Because the plan is necessary.B. Because the shoe factory will bring a lot of money.C. Because the environment will be harmed(损伤).10. What does the woman mean?A. She has enough notes for both of them.B. She has another pen for him.C. She herself has no more pens.B) 听对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。

11. Where is the man going?A. To the city library.B. To the railway station.C. Tothe new park.12. Why can’t the man find his place?A. This is his first time to come here.B. He has a wrong map.C. Things have changed a lot.听第二段对话，完成信息记录表第13—15小题。

Information about the callThe number of people 13 .The time of arriving The guests will arrive 14 .Other notes The table must be 15 .13. A. Two B. Three C.Four14. A. at 5:00 B. at4:30 C. at 5:3015. A. near the door B.next to the window C. by the flower table听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题16. Why is a bicycle sometimes betterthan a car in the town?A. It has a basket at the front.B. Itis much cheaper than a car. C. Itis often faster than a car.17. Who can the speaker take to schooland the library by bicycle?A. Her little son.B. Her little daughter.C.Her husband.18. In which season does the speakeruse her bike most?A. In summer.B. In winter.C. Inautumn.19. When does the speaker’s husbanduse the bicycle?A. When he goes for a picnic.B. When he goes to his office.C. When he goes to see his friends.20.What can we learn from what thespeaker said?A. Riding saves her a lot of money.B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.C. Riding is her favourite sport.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. _________ a long history, Nanjing isfamous _________ its natural and cultural sights.A. With; asB. For; forC. For; asD. With; for22. --- _________ your father to drinkcoffee？--- Yes, but he has been used to _________ milk now.A. Use; drinkB. Used; drinkC. Used; drinkingD. Use; drinking23. --- Where is your father?--- He _________ Australia and he _________ Sydney for twoweeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; hasbeen inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; hasbeen to24. If you go to London by air, you’d better_________a place ticket early on the Internet.A. lookB. orderC. bookD. find25. --- Must I return the dictionary today?--- No, you _________. You _________ keep it until next week.A. mustn’t; canB. don’t have to; canC. needn’t; shoul26. The report er’s already back fromMalaysia safely, _________ he?A. isB. hasn’tC. hasD. isn’t27. --- How do you like Hanhan’s books?--- _________. I fell asleep while reading them.A. ExcitingB. ExcitedC. BoringD. Bored28. --- Would you like to tell me somethingabout Jiangsu?--- All right. Jiangsu is _________ thirteen big cities.A. made up ofB. made fromC. made withD. made into29. The computer rooms in your school are muchlarger than _________ in our school.A. itB. thatC. onesD. those30. --- I think Jurassic World is the best filmthis summer.--- _________. I have never seen a better one before.A. I can’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. I am afraid notD. I hope so三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He tookcare of his 31 all the time, watering and fertilizing（施肥）them.One day a young man went by, amazed at the beautiful flowers.He even began to imagine(想象) how 32 he could be if he livedin such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardenerwas 33. He was very surprised about it and asked, “34you can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking care of themevery day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 35 .First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like thisjob. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them.That’s another kind of feeling lives. Third, I can smell thesweetness of th em. As to the last one, that’s 36.”“Me? But you don’t know me.” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s 37that I don’t know you. But I know thatflowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happinessthese flowers have brought us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 38 ourhearts, which also made his life happier. It was just likeBeethoven, who became deaf(耳聋的) in his later life and wrotemany great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 39his wonderful music, but his music has 40 millions ofpeople to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kindof happiness?31. A. flowers B. trees C. vegetables D.32. A. moved B. happy C. funny D. int33. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. fri34. A. Because B. Since C. For D. Althoug35. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. con36. A. me B. you C. my mother D.37. A. true B. hard C. cool D. fair38. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. tre39. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe40. A. changed B. let C. encouraged D.四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分, 满分18分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。