专四新题型解析-语法
2023年专四英语语法句子成分分析
句子分析新增题型有句子成分、句意理解及语法功能。
一、句子成分如：which of the italicized parts functions as an object?a.he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.b.it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.c.my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.d.her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.[答案] c[译文] 下列哪个句子中斜体旳部分作宾语？[解释] a 中斜体部分为介词短语修饰名词；b 中斜体部分为主语从句；c 中斜体部分为宾语，故为本题答案；d 中斜体部分为主语。
二、句意理解认真对比题干选项，辨别出语义相似和不一样旳选项。
如：“the man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings except ?a.the man who has prepared the documents…b.the man who has been preparing the documents…c.the man who is preparing the documents…d.the man who will prepare the documents…[答案] d[译文] 下列哪个选项旳意思与“the man preparing the documen t is the firm’s lawyer”不一致？[解释] 本题考察目前分词构造与定语从句旳替代。
英语专业四级语法题型分析及备考策略
英语专业四级语法题型分析英语专业四级的这类题型，在2015年及之前被叫做“GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY”，2016年开始称为LANGUAGE USAGE（语言用法）。
共计20道题，既考词汇又考语法。
语法部分的题目一直考得很碎、很杂，而且现在开始考情态动词的作用、某些时态表现的意义，甚至判断那些句子有问题或者没有问题等等，考的方式可以说是花样翻新。
不过语法部分最最常考的考点还是要告诉大家的：虚拟语气（重点）非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词&过去分词）定语从句（限制性&非限制性定语从句，加介词的定语从句）名词性从句（主、宾、表、同，同位语从句和定语从句经常容易混淆）状语从句（一般带-ever类的从句总会出现在考试题目中）主被动语态主谓一致其他也会有一些冠词、单复数、甚至是反问句那种小的语法点也会在题目中出现，不是重点的部分不代表不看，丢1分影响一个等级也是不值得的。
词汇部分也是什么都考，形近词、意近词、固定搭配、介词短语搭配等等。
有的年份还考了四个选项中哪个词是划线部分的近义词。
看来词汇考查的要求也越来越细致了。
词汇的题如此之多，很难找出哪些部分是重点。
不过答这类题还是有一些技巧的，具体如下：1.根据上下文的补充说明关系2.根据上下文因果关系3.根据上下文转折关系4.根据构词法推测单词含义5.根据固定搭配选择6.区分动词的及物与不及物7.区分施动者与动作对象8.利用动词词组中的介词或副词这两个部分的提高是慢功夫。
有些急脾气的同学往往采用刷题的方式，想在一两个月内在这方面有质的飞跃。
不过，同学们很难预测下一套题的考察重点如何，难度也不好说。
最好的办法就是平常的时候多积累，有错题一定要勤总结，不要在同一道题错两回。
最新英语专四考试语法知识详解（11）
最新英语专四考试语法知识详解（11）不定式不带to的问题1)在情态成语之后，即在would rather/would sooner/would(just) as soon(宁愿)，may/might as well(不妨)，cannot but/cannot help but之后。
例如：You can't help but respect them.Since it's a fine day we might as well walk.2)在“使役动词宾语”之后，即在let, have, make之后。
例如：Let there be an end of this misunderstanding.He won't have us criticize his work.Abby made him stay to tea.3)在“感觉动词宾语”之后，即在see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch之后。
例如：We feel the house shake.I didn't hear you say that.4)在介词except/but之后如果except/but之前有动词do的某种形式，其后通常用不带to 的不定式，否则带to.例如：They did nothing except work.There's no choice but to wait.全真模拟试题1. They feel they are justified ____ the child because he was not behaving himself.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. in punishingD. punishing2. ____in the first round of the competition, our team took the earliest flight back.A. Being knocked outB. Having been knocked outC. We were knocked outD. We had been knocked out3. If the door was not forced open, ____ that the burglar must have had a key.A. it followsB. it is followedC. following isD. it will be followed4. Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A. higherB. highC. highestD. highly5. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____of 1980.A. thatB. itC. oneD. what6. I did not choose any of the three offerings, because I found ____ satisfactory.A. neither of themB. none of itC. either of themD. none of them7. A panda's primary activity is sleep, ____its waking hours looking for food.A. that it spendsB. for spendingC. and it spendsD. will spend8. The university of California, ____in 1868, is administered by president and governed by a twenty four member board of regents.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded9. ____ of the play, Desire Under the Elm, introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.A. The act firstB. Act firstC. First ActD. Act One10. I'd rather we ____ our lesson now.A. haveB. hadC. should haveD. shall have11. Their walking tour through Springfield never came____.A. toB. offC. outD. round12. The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A. fantasiesB. perceptionsC. affairsD. revelations13. Bob's work is ____ to T om's.A. interiorB. inferiorC. exteriorD. better14. Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A. shieldB. shelterC. defendD. guard15. They bought that piece of land with a ____ to buildinga new shopping center.A. purposeB. reasonC. viewD. goal16. To be ____, I couldn't understand what he was driving at.A. modestB. frankC. sincereD. trivial17. The exact cause of the killing disease was not known until Dr. Smith discovered it ____.A. by all meansB. by accidentC. by handD. by and by18. David found the book ____, it provided him with so much information about the subject.A. flatteringB. fabricatingC. enlighteningD. perplexing19. He had deceiveda great many people but she ____him at once.A. saw throughB. saw offC. saw aboutD. saw into20. It's on the top shelf, out of ____.A. reachB. touchC. handD. distance21. All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____village.A. closeB. nearC. nearbyD. neighborhood22. He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A. incomeB. salaryC. wageD. earning23. Mr. Black asked his son Olive to buy a ____ of bread at the baker's near his school.A. poundB. loafC. bagD. packet24. This detective story may not be ____interesting to keep the child awake.A. inadequatelyB. enoughC. sufficientlyD. amply25. The two pieces of fried steak Karl had for dinner gave him a(n)____.A. headacheB. infectionC. soar throatD. upset stomach试题答案与解析1. C)「句意」他们认为惩罚这个小孩是有理的,因为他行为不当。
英语专四词汇语法新试题解析-精选教育文档
英语专四词汇语法新试题解析一、引言英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）是全国高等院校英语专业基础阶段的考试，是高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会主持实施的全国性考试。
根据《高校英语专业四级考试大纲》，TEM-4考试涵盖六大部分：听写、听力理解、完形填空、语法与词汇、阅读理解和写作。
虽然委员会在2004年对考试大纲作了修订，但在词汇和语法方面没有做出太大改变。
词汇和语法共30题（原则上语法15题，词汇15题），总分15分，考试时间为15分钟。
语法考点主要包括名词、限定词、代词、从句及其他；词汇量要求5500～6000词，重点考查异形近义词、异形异义词、近形异义词各种词的搭配及习惯表达，多项选择是主要的考查形式，即在所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
这就要求出题者应注意每一选择题只能给予一个正确答案。
然而，近年来英语专业四级考题，尤其是词汇语法部分的考题多受诟病，原因在于多次出现一道题有两个正确答案的现象。
从2008年开始，笔者发现词汇语法出题的方式开始发生变化，题目不再是选择一个答案填入题干以完成句子，而是将题干改为一个完整的句子，在选项中直接考查该句子的语法知识点。
这种出题方式在一定程度上降低了争议题目的出现，不失为高明之举，但是随之产生了一些新的问题。
下面，笔者将详细解析自2008年开始到2013年的新出题方式下的考题，希望借此寻找到更有效的备考策略。
二、实例分析1.Which of the following is INCORRECT？（2008-57）A. All his lectures were boring.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.解析：答案为D。
考查多个限定词一起使用时的排序问题。
限定词分为前、中、后，前位：all， both， half； double，twice， one-third等；中位：a， an， the； this， that，these， my， you， his， no等；后位：one， two， three，first， another， last， next， other等。
专四语法全析
专四语法全析时态1.一般现在时一般现在时表示将来时间，往往用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，也就是我们经常说的“主将从现”。
If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she______.(CET4-9806)A.doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do2.现在进行时①现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997)A.has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working②现在进行体表示感情色彩现在进行体常与always, continually, constantly, perpetually, forever等，表示“总是”、“继续不断地”等频度状语连用，带有浓厚的感情色彩，表达说话人不满、不耐烦等情绪。
How can I ever concentrate if you____ continually____ me with silly questions?(TEM4-1997)A.have…interrupted C. a re…interruptingB.had…interrupted D. were…interrupting③ be+being + 形容词状态动词be的进行时态(be being)后面接行为形容词brave, careful, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, kind和shy等，表示主语所表现的非一贯性特点或故意的行为或暂时出现的平时所没有的某种特质。
英语专业四级真题grammar 参考答案及解析
51. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, __A____?A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. won’t you解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will you52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less解析：no less + adj. than … =as … as…，意思为：和……一样……句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她考试并没有及格。
no more … than …意思为：和……一样不……Mary is no more hardworking than her sister. 句意：Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。
53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? AA. Five miles seem like a long walk to meB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。
表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B；either…or…用就近原则。
D遵循的是概念一致。
54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return.C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language ___D___ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as解析：“it is not so much …as …”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。
专四语法真题及答案解析
专四语法真题及答案解析导言专四考试是一种常用的英语水平考试，考察学生在语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面的能力。
其中，语法是该考试的重点之一，对于很多考生来说，语法是一道难以逾越的高山。
本文将通过对专四语法真题的分析，以及对答案的解析，帮助考生更好地理解语法规则与应用。
一、句子改错题句子改错题是专四考试中的常见题型之一，考察考生对语法规则的理解以及灵活运用能力。
以下是一道典型的句子改错题：1. Although they both reached the destination, John took the plane while Mary went there by rail.答案解析：这道题的错误在于使用了“by rail”，而正确的表达方式是“by train”。
在英语中，乘坐火车使用“by train”，而不是“by rail”。
二、填空题填空题是专四考试中另一种常见的题型，要求考生根据句子语境和已有的信息，选择合适的词语或词组填入空白处。
以下是一道典型的填空题：2. The fire in the old factory was so serious _________ it took several hours for the firefighters to put it out.答案解析：这道题考察考生对连接词的运用。
在这个句子中，需要填入的是“that”，表示结果或因果关系。
所以正确的答案是“that”。
三、句型转换题句型转换题要求考生根据所给的句子，按照提示进行改写。
以下是一道典型的句型转换题：3. They have postponed the meeting until next week. (改为一般疑问句)答案解析：这道题考察考生对句型转换的掌握。
将句子改为一般疑问句需要将助动词“have”提到句首，同时将动词“postponed”改为原形“postpone”。
所以正确的改写方式是：“Have they postponed the meeting until next week?”四、阅读理解题阅读理解题是专四考试的重点，要求考生根据所给的文章内容，回答与文章相关的问题。
英语专四语法真题及答案解析
英语专四语法真题及答案解析Introduction:英语专四是中国大学生选拔英语能力的重要考试之一，作为一门语言能力考试，语法是其中重要的一部分。
本文将为大家提供英语专四语法真题的解析，帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识。
Section 1: Sentence Structure句子结构是语法的基础，正确的句子结构能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思。
在英语专四中，常见的题型包括句子改错、补全句子等。
下面是一道句子改错题的例子：原句：They arranged that I should be met at the airport, but for some reasons, nobody did.错误：reasons改正：reason解析：题目要求找出句子中的错误并进行改正。
在这道题中，我们可以发现原句中的“reasons”应该改为“reason”。
由于“some”是不可数名词，因此应该使用单数形式的“reason”。
Section 2: Verb Forms动词形式在英语语法中占据了很大的比重，考察的内容包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
以下是一道关于时态的题目：原句：By the time she arrives, we will have finished the project.改写：By the time she arrived, we had finished the project.解析：题目要求将主句中的时态进行改写。
由于从句中的动作已经发生，因此主句中的动作也应该改为过去完成时，即“By the time she arrived, we had finished the project”。
Section 3: Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词在句子中负责修饰名词和动词，考察的内容包括比较级、最高级、副词位置等。
以下是一道关于形容词的题目：原句：She is more taller than her sister.改写：She is taller than her sister.解析：题目要求删去冗余的部分并改正形容词的比较级。
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专四题型调整 — 语法部分
相同点
不同点
1. 题型基本不变 1. 题目
2. 考点基本不变 2. 题量减少：
（新题型样卷
15题减少到10题
均为2015年
总时间减少到5分钟
考过的真题） 3. 分值增加：
0.5分/题增加到1分/题
总分从7.5分增加到10分
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题目：Vocabulary & Grammar →Language Knowledge
Page 11
题型小结 目前的困难
对策
1. 基本概念 1. 学生基础知
2. 考点重复、 识薄弱
原题重复 2. 教材有难度
3. 教材例句或 (vs.传统语
类例句
法)
3. 语法课只设
一学期(大一
上)
1. 夯实学生基础知 识
2. 吃透历年真题 3. 吃透教材Bible 4. 学习方法的引导 5. 其他课程的配合
测试目的： 测试学生掌握基本语法概念的熟练程度。
→ 测试学生掌握基本语法、句法概念的熟练程度。 近年趋势：
08年开始考查基本概念的题目比例增加
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题型解析(单项选择题)： 传统的挖空选择 Blank Filling 13. It is not so much the language _____ the
don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ______? (2008) When you have finished with that book, don’t
forget to put it back on my desk, ______? (2011) When you have finished with the book, don’t
1
2
1
1
1
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考点解析：原题重复 11. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget
to put it back on the shelf, _____? (2015) (1997) When you have finished with that video tape,
forget to return it to Tim, ______?
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考点解析：原题重复 14. There is no doubt ______ the committee has made
the right decision on the business project.(2015) (2011) There is no doubt ______ the couple did the
right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2001)There is no doubt ______ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
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考点解析：原题重复 13. It is not so much the language ______ the cultural
background that makes the book difficult to understand. （2015/2011/1999) 15. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can. (2015/2005) 19. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate. (2015/2010)
cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2015, 55) A. as B. nor C. but D. like
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题型解析(单项选择题)：
比较新颖的非挖空选择 – 多考查基本概念
Q& A
16. Which of the following is a stative verb?
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Thanks！
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考点解析：考点重复
2016 反意 样卷 疑问
句
2015 1
主谓 一致
1
比较 结构
1
名词 性分 句
1
虚拟 1动词 分类1Fra bibliotek不定 式
1
限定 词
1
代词 1
独立 结构
1
2014 1
1
1
1
1
2013
1
2
1
1
1
1
2012
1
1
1
1
2011 1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2010 1
2
1
1
1
1
2009
1
1
2
1
2008 1
非挖空选择
挖空选择
Q-A
T/F
2016
2
2
2015
5
2
2014
7
3
2013
11
1
2012
10
3
2011
7
1
2010
2
2
2009
2
0
2008
3
1
2004-2007 0
0
6，60% 8，53.6% 5，33.3% 3，20% 2，13.3% 7，46.7% 11，73.3% 13，86.7% 11，73.3% 15，100%
A. drink B. close C. rain D. belong
T/ F
18. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. a bit of flowers B. Few words
C. this work
D. another two girls
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题型特点(单项选择题)：
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考点解析：书中例句 17. Which of the following italicized parts indicate a
subject-verb relation? A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to. ABC均为教材P234页的例句。