人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
人教版高中语文必修上册第1单元测试题及参考答案
人教版高中语文必修上册第单元测试题一、基础积累．下列选项中，加点字注音全都正确的一项是()A ．摈．弃()遒劲．()蜡炬．()百舸．()争流B ．忸怩．．()铆．钉()慰藉．()峥．嵘()岁月C ．寥．廓()脊髓．．()包扎．()虫咬鼠啮．()D ．掂量．()间．歇()辟．谣()磕磕绊．绊()．下列句子没有错别字．．．的一句是()A ．是醒来，抑或是睡去，你对死的理解一定比我们凡人梦想到的更加真切……B ．没有赶上他，但双脚涨痛得像火烧似的。
C ．啊，中秋节，在我的故乡，现在一定又是家家门前放一张竹茶几，上面供一副香烛，几牒瓜果月饼。
D ．她这才想到把它举起来仔细端祥。
她想，为什么坐了一路火车，竟没有拿出来好好看看？．下列句子中的加点词语，运用不正确．．．的一项是()A ．天黑了，天边涌起．．一轮满月。
B ．我回转身看见新媳妇已轻轻移过一盏油灯，解开他的衣服，她刚才那种忸怩羞涩已经完全消失，只是庄严而虔诚．．地给他拭着身子，这位高大而又年轻的小通讯员无声地躺在那里。
C ．她向前望去，她看见迎面有一颗颗黑点在铁轨上蠕动．．。
D ．香雪的小木盒呢，因为．．那是当木匠的父亲为她考上中学特意制作的，它在台儿沟还是独一无二的呢。
．下列文学常识的表述，不正确．．．的一项是()A ．雪莱，法国诗人。
代表作有诗歌《西风颂》、诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》等。
B ．《沁园春·长沙》中的“沁园春”是词牌名，它从形式上规定了词的字数、平仄等，与内容没有多大关系。
“长沙”是标题，揭示了有关内容。
C．“新诗”打破了近体诗严格的格律束缚，创造了很多新样式，语言上是运用现代白话。
D．闻一多提出诗歌三美主张，即音乐美，绘画美，建筑美。
．下列选项中，对诗词中表现手法的理解不正确．．．的一项是()A．《沁园春·长沙》里，“怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮”的设问句，由写景转入抒怀，自然带出下半阕的抒情乐章。
B．《致云雀》中，作者将云雀比作诗人、少女、萤火虫、绿叶，使云雀更加美丽、生动、形象地展现在读者前。
人教版新课标高中语文必修一第一单元测试题含答案
高中语文必修一第一单元测试题第Ⅰ卷（共131分）一、古代诗歌阅读（46分）（一）课内文言文，完成1——6题。
（25分）1．对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）（3分）A、晋军函陵军：军队B、阙秦以利晋，唯君图之唯：希望C、秦伯说，与郑人盟说：通“悦” ，高兴D、秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。
遇：对待2．下列各组句子中加点词的活用情况与例句相同的一项是（ ）（3分）例句：若亡郑而有益于君A、烛之武退秦师B、夜缒而出C、秦伯说，与郑人盟D、顷之未发，太子迟之3．下列各句句式特点与例句相同的一项是（ ）（3分）例句：秦王购之金千斤，邑万家A、吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。
B、以其无礼于晋C、夫晋，何厌之有？D、此臣日夜切齿拊心也4、下列句子中不含通假字的一项是（ ）（3分）A、行李之往来，共其乏困B、失其所与，不知C、樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰D、往而不反者5、下列语句中加点的词语与现代汉语意思相同的一项是（ ）（3分）A、吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也B、行李之往来，共其乏困C、微夫人之力不及此D、樊将军以穷困来归丹6．请把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（10分）(1) 吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。
(2) 夫今樊将军，秦王购之金千斤，邑万家。
（二）、阅读下面两首诗，然后回答问题。
（6分）秋词刘禹锡晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。
自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。
采桑子重阳毛泽东人生易老天难老，岁岁重阳，今又重阳，战地黄花分外香。
一年一度秋风劲，不似春光，胜似春光，寥廓江天万里霜。
7、这两首诗有什么共同之处？（3分）答：8、秋天可写的景物很多，刘禹锡在诗中为什么只写冲天而上的一鹤？有何深意？（3分）答：（三）名篇名句默写（15分）9．补写下列诗文名句。
（1）怅寥廓，，谁主沉浮？（2）恰同学少年，风华正茂；，。
，，粪土当年万户侯。
（3）但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；，！（4）轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，。
高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题(附答案)
高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题（附答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do tonight?A.Look after her sister.B.See a film.C.Visit her sister.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a museum.B.In a supermarket.C.In a zoo.3.Who will carry the box upstairs?A.The man.B.The woman’s son.C.The man’s son.4.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To turn down the radio.B.To play music.C.To write a letter.5.Why does the man go home often?A.He misses his mother.B.His mother is ill.C.His home is not far away.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What did Mr.White go to London for?A.To meet a friend.B.For sightseeing.C.On business.7.How did him find the trip?A.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Unusual.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 单元测试题 1(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A21. What’s worrying Anna?A. Her friend keeps telling lies.B. Her friend is not interesting.C. Her friend does not believe her.D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom _____.A. leave his two friendsB. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friendsD. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. Anna.D. Daisy.24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. avoidingB. hatingC. making fun ofD. taking pity onBOn my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later th at we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either! Besides that, I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present i n some middle schools, they’re also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school?A. He had a fight with an eleventh-grader.B. He fell into a pool on the fourth floor.C. He was five minutes late for class.D. He was fooled by a schoolboy.26. The author advises high school students to _____.A. give up sportsB. choose useful classesC. try their best to get good gradesD. get ready for tests the night before27. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____.A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB. about the importance of making friendsC. not to go to any party in high schoolD. not to lose ourselves in high schoolCIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kess a’s parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessa’s doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all theterrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.28. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.29. What do we know about Kessa’s eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. It’s too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. It’s an unusual illness.30. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _____.A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girl’s fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersDTime for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for 2014 at the 111th American International Toy Fair.What’s four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? It’s Toy Fair 2014!Each year, hundreds of toy companies from across the country come together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know what’s to come in the new year. This year’s trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In 2014, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends. Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.This year’s Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy companies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value.Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool, high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.31. The American International Toy Fair _____.A. can be visited by everyoneB. attracts very few peopleC. is held every two yearsD. has a long history32. What can we infer from Toy Fair 2014?A. Big toys will be popular this year.B. Robots are great favorites of buyers.C. Toys are becoming more educational than fun.D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.33. What’s special about Toy Fair 2014?A. It is the largest.B. It is the longest.C. It sells all of its toys.D. It’s held in New York City.34. What’s the best title for the text?A. Kids love toysB. Time for toysC. Technology changes toysD. Toy-stores in New York City35. The text is taken from a _____.A. magazineB. newspaperC. websiteD. textbook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一语文必修一单元测试题及答案全套
人教版高一语文必修一单元测试题及答案全套含模块综合测试题模块综合测评(时间：150分钟，分值：150分)第Ⅰ卷(阅读题，共70分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
中国传统的审美观点，是要求文艺作品服从于道德伦理政治，提倡温柔敦厚、怨而不怒、哀而不伤的“中和”之美。
直到唐代中叶，都持有相似的观点。
XXX更是主张文章和诗歌要“为君为民为物为事而作，不为文而作也”。
的兴起，打破了这个格局。
由于主张“心即是佛”，内心便是一个可以作无穷探索的宇宙，而中唐从“安史之乱”中醒来的知识分子们，不再想对人世作进取征服，而只想享受心灵的安适，便纷纷投向，于是，不是人物或人格，更不是人的活动、事业，而是人的心情意绪成了艺术和美学的主题。
这形成了一个新的审美趋向。
XXX便是这个审美趋向的典型人物。
他身为北宋文坛的泰斗，却从未有过如XXX那种“好为人师”的不可一世；在艺术上，则用实践反对XXX的“泛政治化”的主张，开创了一种远离忧愤，不似孤峭，也非沉郁的质朴无华、宁静自然的韵味情趣的风格。
这种风格的思想基础，依然是自然适意的生活主张，大千世界不过是心的外化物，重要的不是焚香礼佛、坐禅念经的外在形式，而在于向内心的探索。
XXX将这种理论用之于文学，便出现了“吾文如万斛泉源，不择地皆可出……常行于所当行，常止于不可不止”的说法。
所以，XXX的作品如行云流水，初无定质，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章。
这种风格的另一表现，是XXX将“平淡”说明为“绚烂之极也”，而这种平淡，还应该包含“文理天然，姿态横生”的厚实内涵。
他的两首到处颂扬的小诗，说清楚明了这种审美趣味，一是写西湖的“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。
欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜”。
这岂非说明最美的审美对象，正是姿态横生的天然存在。
另一首是写XXX，“不得XXX软，应惭梅萼红。
XXX有千叶，淡伫更纤秾”。
在XXX先生的眼中，纯白的XXX固然没有其他花草的绮丽色彩，却是更强烈、更浓烈地传递出春天的信息。
人教版高中语文必修一：第1单元测试卷（含答案解析）高中语文试卷
人教版高中语文必修一：第1单元测试卷（含答案解析）高中语文试卷单元质量检测一(时间：150分钟满分：150分)一、基础积累(共25分，选择题每题3分)1．下列词语中，加点的字注音完全正确的一组是()A．百舸(ɡě)寥廓(liáo)峥嵘(rónɡ) 挥斥方遒(qiú)B．颓圮(tí) 篱墙(lí)彷徨(pánɡ) 默默彳亍(chì chù)C．河畔(bàn) 漫溯(sù)青荇(xìnɡ) 星辉斑斓(lán)D．火钵(bō) 飘泊(bó)纤绳(qiān) 忸怩不安(niǔ ní)解析：B项，“颓”应读tuí；C项，“畔”应读pàn；D项，“纤”应读qiàn。
答案：A2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是()A．沧茫萧瑟油纸伞意气风发B．惆怅芬芳万户候枯燥无味C．挑衅抱歉明信片貌和神离D．荆棘伫立挖墙脚凄婉迷茫解析：A项，沧－苍；B项，候－侯；C项，和－合。
答案：D3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()(1)诗歌的意象是指诗歌中融入了作者主观________的客观物象。
它是构成诗歌意境的一些具体的、细小的单位。
(2)吟诵唐诗宋词，可以丰富我们的情感世界，提高我们的文学________，使我们获得精神的陶冶和审美愉悦。
(3)诗歌表现思想感情的________是语言，语言没有视觉的形象性，它不过是一群声音符号的组合。
(4)杜甫的诗歌，真实地记录了唐代由盛转衰的历史________，因而被称为“诗史”，他被尊为“诗圣”。
A．情意修养媒介剧变B．情感休养媒体巨变C．情意修养媒体剧变D．情感休养媒介巨变解析：(1)情意：感情心意。
“情意”比“情感”范围大。
(2)“修养”指态度与涵养；“休养”指休息调养。
(3)媒介：使双方(人或事物)发生关系的人或事物。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）【夯实基础】知识点1 名词的用法1.The summer camp is specially designed for _____(teenage) of your age.知识点2 形容词的用法2.In the coming three years, our school life will be _____ (challenge).3.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _______(confuse) world.4.The _____(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.知识点3 副词的用法5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _____(fluent).【提升能力】6.演讲者定于明天发表演说。
The speaker ______________________________ tomorrow.7.小说是一种重要的文学形式。
The novel is _________________________.8.我们应该学习他们先进的管理经验。
We should ____________________ in management from them.9.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
They discussed the weather _______________.10.我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
We __________, but I'm sure we're on the right track.【综合素养】11. My teenage son Karl became withdrawn (内向的) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time," and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."1.What did the author do to help Karl at the beginning?A.She went to begging in the street.B.She knelt down to ask God for help.C.She asked Karl's best friend to talk to Karl.D.She went to see the school adviser in person.2.What does the underlined sentence "he even made the honor roll" mean?A.He was even on the list to be punished.B.He was even on the list of students who were lazy.C.He was even on the list of the best students at school.D.He was even on the list of students who were always late for school.3.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.B.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.C.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.D.School education doesn't work without full support from parents.12.As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an activerelationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens'experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagersface a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don't get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspectivethat teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teenagers without father's focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children's lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers参考答案1.答案：teenagers解析：考查名词及其单复数。
新人教版高一语文必修一-第一单元测试卷(含答案)
高一第一单元能力测试说明：1．本试题共七大题，满分150分。
2．本试卷答题时间为150分钟。
3．第Ⅰ卷客观题一律用2B铅笔涂卡。
4．第Ⅱ卷主观题一律用黑色钢笔或黑色签字笔做答。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（42分）一、（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都不相同的一组是（）A．舰舸．苛．刻坎坷．荆轲．B．稠．密调．整凋．敝雕．琢C．翡．翠斐．然祖辈．．裴．多菲D．佝．偻苟．且足够．拘．谨2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．寥廓携手并进金壁辉煌沉滓泛起B．呼哮剩菜饭羹泛起漪沦凝神屏息C．倾圮不落窠臼大肆叫嚣漫山遍野D．桂冠暴虐无道枯稿荒芜云蒸霞蔚3．下列句子横线上依次填入的词语是（）①没有浑厚的生活积淀和艺术功底是写不出______高的诗歌作品的。
②舒婷把这个深厚的感情________在她的诗歌里，希望引起读者的强烈共鸣。
③鉴赏时，要体会这些诗的章法、韵律及其他方面的特点，认真________诗的意象。
A．品位灌注揣摩B．品位贯注揣测C．品味灌注揣摩D．品味贯注揣测4．下列各句中，加点成语使用不恰当一句是（）A．毛泽东回忆往昔的峥嵘岁月，心潮澎湃，豪情满怀。
B．革命青年写出激扬文字，把反动统治者看得如粪土一般。
C．看到春色满园的景象，她高兴极了。
D．这亘古未有的奇闻，成了报刊炒作的好材料。
5．下面对加点词语分析不恰当的一项是（）A．万山红遍，层林尽染“红遍”、“尽染”所描绘的景色虽是深秋的，但“红”这一暖色给人以富于活力的壮美印象。
B．鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底一个“击”字生动地塑造了雄鹰飞翔时迅猛有力拍打翅膀的形象，移用鸟儿飞翔的“翔”字来代替“游”字，把游鱼在水中轻快自如的动作表现得极其生动传神。
C．怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮这一设问句含蓄地提出了革命领导权的问题。
通过询问应由谁来主宰大自然的盛衰荣枯，表现了词人的博大胸怀。
D．曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟“遏”，阻止之意，“浪遏飞舟”，写风浪很大，都把行船阻挡住了。
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人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
人教版新课标高中必修一第一单元测试
卷及答案
单元测试是一种可以了解学生所学知识水平鉴定方法，下面是我给大家带来的，希望对你有帮助。
高中必修一第一单元测试卷及答案
一、基础测试
1.下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是
A.百舸gě 佝偻gōu1óu 荡漾yàng 橘子洲jú
B.笑涡wō 纤绳qiàn 深邃suì 岁月稠chóu
C.屏息bǐng 眷属juàn 青荇xìng 怅寥廓liáo
D.漪沦yī 火钵bō 竞自由jìng
答案：B
2.下列诗句节拍停顿不恰当的一项是
A.指点/江山，激扬/文字，粪土/当年/万户侯
B.我/挥一挥/衣袖，不带走/一片/云彩
C.撑着/油纸伞，/独自/彷徨在/悠长，/悠长/又/寂寥的/雨巷
D.我/有/年轻的/舵手的/忧怀
答案：D
3.下列对《沁园春·长沙》一诗的分析理解不当的一项是
A.上阕“立”以下三句点明了时间、地点和特定的环境。
B.上阕一个“看”字，总领七句，描绘了独立橘子洲头所见到的一幅色彩绚丽的秋景图。
为下面的抒情烘托了背景，铺垫了气氛。
然后，诗人激昂慷慨地提出了“苍茫大地”“谁主沉浮”的问题。
C.下阕先用“携”“忆”两字过渡，由描绘旧地重游，转入对想象中生活的回忆。
而一个“忆”字又引起下文八句的铺叙。
D.最后“记”以下三句，同上阕一样，是以设问句结尾，但实际上是对“谁主沉浮”的 [4] [5] [6] [7] 妙回答，表示要像当年中流击水那
样，勇敢地投身于革命风浪中，急流勇进，担负起主宰国家命运前途的大任。
答案：C
4.对《再别康桥》分析不当的一项是
A.诗的第三节“招摇”二字写出青荇为引人注意而极力向人展示美丽的神态，“甘心”两字写出诗人对康桥的永久恋情。
B.诗的第一节，告别的是“西天的云彩”，告别对象由人间向天空转移，给人清新飘逸之感。
C.诗歌选择了“云彩”“金柳”“柔波”“青荇”“青草”“星辉”等富有特点的意象，避开了俗世的一切，造出一种清新感。
D.《再别康桥》全诗情因景生，景因情活，情景交融，物我一体，构成了诗的深邃意境，给读者留下了极为深刻的印象。
答案：A
5.阅读卞之琳的《断章》回答后面的问题。
1对这首诗艺术手法的运用，分析有错误的一项是
A.诗歌形象地表现相对相衬、相同相应的人际关系。
诗人重在“相对”性上，借以表达对人生的一种哲理思考。
B.“人”“你”“明月”“风景”作为基本意象，构成了我与你与它这一外表最简单而内涵最丰富的形式。
形成了“空框”，让读者去设想，“景”有阴晴，“月”有圆缺，“人”与“你”有男女……从而给读者留下了想象的空间。
C.诗中不断地转换视角，透露出一种人生的冷峻态度和哲理性思考，给人以启迪。
D.诗中的“桥、楼、窗、梦”是附属意象，构成了一个人物活动的场景，提供一种背景空间的作用，因而完全可以换成别的意象代替。
答案：D
2对这首诗含意理解有误的一项是
A.诗人对人生的理解都是“装饰”，其中寓有无限的悲哀。
但并不具有对人生否定意味。
B.第一节的诗眼是“看风景”，第二节的诗眼是“装饰”，两两对称，外在和内在两方面揭示主旨。
C.“装饰”一词含有消极因素在内，具有厌世主义的倾向，是绝望的哲学。
D.由诗人选择的“风景”“装饰”“梦”等意象来看，这首诗惆怅的情绪是有的，无怪冼星海在谱曲时为它注明“徐缓”“带感伤”。
答案：C
6.比较一下《大堰河·我的保姆》与《沁园春·长沙》它们在抒情上各有什么特点?
答案：两篇课文各自抒情特点的比较：
1《沁园春·长沙》主要运用间接抒情的方式，诗人借景抒情，感情的抒发借助于景物的描绘。
《大堰河——我的保姆》除了运用间接抒情外，也运用了直接抒情的方式。
诗歌的最后两段，诗人直抒胸臆，直接表达强烈炽热的感情。
2《沁园春·长沙》主要是借景抒情，先写景，后抒情，情由景而引发，又是对景的哲学思想的概括。
《大堰河——我的保姆》则主要通过记事来抒情，边叙事边抒情。
3《沁园春·长沙》通过想象、联想以及借助神话传说等抒情，增强
诗歌的浪漫气息。
《大堰河——我的保姆》调动排比、对比、反复等手法抒发感情，强调了对大堰河深深的热爱和对旧世界的愤恨不平的感情。
二、课外阅读
一阅读下文，回答后面的问题。
远和近
顾城
你
一会儿看我，
一会儿看云。
我觉得，
你看我时很远，
你看云时很近。
7.请指出“你”“我”“云”三个意象各自的象征意义。
答案：容纳了对生活反思的丰富内涵，“你”“我”即是生活在客观现实中的社会成员，“云”则象征了美丽纯朴的大自然。
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