this that these those 指示代词 详细讲解

指示代词指示：指近处或远处。

代词：代替人或物。指示代词: 两单+两复

总结

★this[ðɪs]这,这个,这里变复数these[ði:z]这些

★that[ðæt]那,那个,那里变复数those[ðəʊz]那些This

这个变复数These 这些That 那个变复数Those 那些This is 这是变复数These are 这些是That is 那是变复数Those are 那些是What is this?这是什么？

What is that?那是什么？

What are these? 这些是什么？

What are those? 那些是什么？

那是一支钢笔

这是

这是一扇门。

那是

那是你的书。

那是

apple s . (们)(复数)

his book s . 这些是他的书(们)(复数)

my parent s . 这些是我的父母(们)( her student s . 那些是她的学生(们)( his orange s . 那些是他的橙子(们)( my brother s . 那些是我的兄弟(们)(

例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句

This is my teacher.

These are my books.

That is his car.

Those are her daughters.

－Are those her rulers? －No, they aren’t.

This pen is red. That pencil is green.

This pen is red. These pencils are green.

These are my parents(父母), and those are my friends(朋友们).

These two boys are Mr.Green’s sons.

Those two girls are Mary and Linda.

Is this your schoolbag?

Is that a bird over there(在那边)?

－Look, what is that? －It’s an eraser.

Are those your books over there(在那边)?

Are those his dictionaries?

－What are those? －They are boxes.

－Are these Helen’s pencils? －Yes, they are.

This is a key and that is a ruler.

句型转换就是:

What ’s that

句型转换

( )－What’s in English?

－ a pen.

A. I am

B. This is

C. That is

D. It is

( )－

－Yes, is.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. it’s

( )－

－_________.

A. Yes, it isn’t.

B. No, it is.

C. Yes, it’s.

D. No, it isn’t.

( )－

－_________.

A. Yes, he is.

B. Yes, it is.

C. No, its not.

D. Yes, I am.

What ’re those 引入句型转换

( )－What are ? －______.

A. They are box.

B. They are boxes.

C. It’s a box.

D. Yes, they are.

( —.

A. Yes, these are.

B. No, they aren’t.

C. No, these aren’t

D. Yes, they aren’t

( )－Are these your ?

－No, .

A. key; it isn’t.

B. key; they aren’t.

C. keys; it isn’t.

D. keys; they aren’t

( )－

－.

A. Yes, these are

B. No, they aren’t

C. No, these aren’t

D.Yes, they aren’t ( )－What are those? －______.

A. They are my cousins.

B. They are my cups.

C. It’s a cup.

D. It is red.

( )－Are these erases hers?

－Yes, .

A. these are

B. these aren’t

C. they are

D. they aren’t

指示代词:注意语序

例句(注意语序)

These are red apples.(改为同义句)

= These apples are red.

Those are yellow erasers.(改为同义句)

= Those erasers are yellow.

句型转换练习

This~That~These~Those~句型转换

模仿例子写出句子

肯定句：That is a book.

否定句：That is not a book.

疑问句：Is that a book？

肯定回答：Yes, it is.

否定回答：No, it isn’t.

句型转换

1. This is my teacher.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________

肯定回答：_________________