新编大学英语3选择题

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新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）

新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版（包括预习课后阅读）103fBook 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1）Gentle 2）Dedicated 3）Considerate 4）Adventurous 5）Calm 6）Aggressive 7）Critical 8）Energetic 9）Selfish 10）Ambition 11）Self-confident 12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing 15）Frank 16）Sensitive 17）Bossy 18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive 21）Sympathetic 22）Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes tolive up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modest y is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or you r prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.V ocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character a nd nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4)viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC 6）CBCAA 11）CBPart Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointme nts, so don’t blame yourself too muchUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）Aphrodite 2）Ares 3）Hephaestus 4）Artemis 5）Demeter 6）Dionysus 7）Poseidon 8）Athena 9）Apollo 10）Hermes 11）Hera 12）ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of thechance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sk y: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Di dn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you?I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him t he spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you a re such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. Weare so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. T ortoise: Mm. Yumm y. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft a nd cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was un wise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, bu103ft at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be trusted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I le arned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried aw ay by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality andbehave himself.V ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…troubl e 5) trouble with 6) in seri ous/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5）What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6）But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7）the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语视听说教程3答案

新编大学英语视听说教程3答案1. A: What did you think of the movie we watched last night?B: I found it quite captivating. The storyline was unique and the acting was superb.2. A: Did you attend the lecture on climate change?B: Yes, I did. The speaker provided a lot of insightful information and raised awareness about the urgency of addressing this issue.3. A: Why did you choose to study psychology?B: I have always been fascinated by the human mind and behavior. Psychology allows me to understand and help people better.4. A: Have you read the latest novel by your favorite author?B: Not yet. I'm currently in the middle of another book, but I'm looking forward to starting it soon.5. A: How was your interview for the internship?B: It went well, I believe. I was able to showcase my skills and experiences effectively and I had a positive rapport with the interviewer.6. A: What do you think are the key factors for successful teamwork?B: I think effective communication, mutual respect, and a shared goal are crucial for successful teamwork.7. A: Did you enjoy the concert last night?B: Absolutely! The band performed exceptionally well and the atmosphere was electric.8. A: How do you manage your time effectively as a student?B: I make use of a planner and prioritize my tasks. I also try to eliminate distractions and set realistic goals for myself.9. A: What are your thoughts on the use of technology in education? B: I believe that technology enhances the learning experienceand provides opportunities for personalized and interactive learning.10. A: Have you ever traveled to any foreign countries?B: Yes, I have. I have been fortunate to visit several countries, and each experience has been eye-opening and enriching.。

《新编大学英语》(第三册)课后习题答案

《新编大学英语》（第三册）课后习题答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17)1) Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and T ranslation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and T ranslation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语三第二单元习题答案

Unit 2Vocabulary1．1）A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8）A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1)got/ran into trouble2)no trouble3)asking for trouble4)have… trouble5)trouble with6)in serious/deep/big trouble7)get/getting… into trouble8)took the trouble3.1)with a pattern of roses2)prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3)promised faithfully4)deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6)keep out of mischief/behave themselves7)the sound of distant thunder8)received approval from the government9)in spite of the fact that he drank too much10)agree whether the drug is safe or notFurther Development1.1) C2) C3) A4) B5) A6) B7) A8) B9) B10) A11) B12) A5.1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were of no use at all in this place3)When he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5)What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I‟ve seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn‟t have any other skills besides crying8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did irritate the donkey (make the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throatWriting and Translation2.万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

《大学英语(3)》练习题答案

Multiple choice1) 1 A 2C 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 A2) 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.b 12.a 13.c 14.a 15.a3) 1.b 2. c 3.d 4.c 5.a 6.a 7. c 8. b 9. b 10.d4) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B5) 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D6) 1. a 2. c 3. a 4 c 5. d 6. d 7. d 8. b 9. c 10. b7) 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C8) 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B9) 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D10) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C11) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9.D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D12) 1) A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) A6) C 7) D 8) A 9) B 10) A13) 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.d 6.d 7.c 8.b 9.c 10.aCLOZE1) (1) criminal (2) what (3) from(4) respectable (5) afford (6) Given(7) background (8) would (9) asking(10) fact2) ①B ②A ③D ④C ⑤A ⑥B ⑦B ⑧D ⑨C ⑩B3) 1. a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.d 10.d 11.a 12.b13.c 14.d 15.d 16.c 17.a 18.b 19.b 20.d4) 1. criminal 2.release 3. clearly 4. court 5. Given6.if7. there8. found9. awarded 10. fact5) 1.b 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.a 10. c11.b 12.b 13.a 14.a 15.d 16.c 17.a 18.b 19.a 20. c6）1. threaten 2. offering 3. fills 4. into 5. unless6. time7. remove8. until9.thoughtful 10.personality7）1.d 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.c 10.a11.d 12.a 13.c 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.c 18.d 19.d 20.b8）1.substitute 2. athletic 3. also 4. practice 5. If6.after7. Daydreaming8. your9. in 10. difference9）1.d 2.a 3.d 4.b 5.b 6.c 7.d 8.a 9.c 10.b11.a 12.d 13.c 14.b 15.d 16.d 17.a 18.a 19.b 20.c10) 1.at 2.index 3. pressures 4. on 5. fail6. sense7. holding8. interrupted9. turned 10. around11) 1 A 2C 3B4 C5 B 6A7 C8 D9 A10 D11 B 12C 13A 14B 15D 16B 17C18 D19 C 20D12) 1 A 2C 3B4 C5 B 6A 7C8 D9 A 10 D11 B 12 C 13A 14B 15D 16B 17C 18D 19C 20 D13) 1 A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6D7 C8 C 9B10 A11D 12A 13C 14D 15A 16D 17B 18B 19C 20AFilling the blanks1) 1 established 2 have captured 3 fought back 4 lean 5 ended in6 but rather7 awful8 see that9 former 10 standing by2) 1. on end 2. keen on 3. considerate 4. at a loss 5. once in a while 6. huddled7. communicative 8. claim 9. stuffed 10. have been isolated3) 1. improvement 2. discussion 3. knowledge 4. industrial /industrialized5. Technological6. growth7. symbolize8. repetition9. inadequate 10. fantastic4) 1. up 2. to 3. for 4. over 5. of6. down7. for8. in9. on 10. toWriting1) Dear Brother,I received your letter dated April 20 the day before yesterday. Our whole family was greatlydelighted to learn that have made solid progress in your study. We are all proud of your splendid achievements.How time flies! The term is already half gone. In two months you will graduate from senior middle school. We are pleased to hear that you are prepared to have college entrance examination this summer. We wish you to extend yourself to the limit in your efforts to meet the challenge. If you are in need of anything, just write to me. I will help you to the best of my ability.Hoping you will keep fit and study hard.Your loving sister Liu Hua2) Show Off One's Skill with an Axe Before Lu BanThere is a famous saying in China that a person shows off his skill with an axe before Lu Ban, and it is usually defined as: a person who knows little shows off his ability before an expert in a certain field. As to this definition, people take many different attitudes.In the opinions of many people, a person who tends to show off before an expert may know little about or be ignorant of a certain field. As far as he is concerned, he may never take the seeking- truth-from-fact attitudes. Instead he is content with what he is and what he has, and accordingly gets a sense of complacence.Other people argue that if a person dares to show off his skill before an expert, he must equip himself with creative ideas. His action is a proof of his willingness to challenge conventional ideas, so his courage should be appreciated in scientific research in particular.With the quick development of science and technology, some experts' opinions may be outdated and can't keep up with the times. For instance, Galileo challenged the authorities of his day with his hypothesis that the earth revolves around the sun. Undoubtedly thanks to those creative ideas, science and technology could have advanced so far.These two different opinions may be an indicator of how people come to their conclusions from different perspectives.3)Television was invented by John Logie Baird. When he was young he built an aeroplane. Hetried to fly in it, but it crashed down below. However, Baird was fortunate not to be killed. It did not discourage him; instead, when he was older he tried to make diamonds from coal. The only result was an enormous explosion. Yet he was not injured. Then he became a businessman. When his business failed he thought of working at television. His family advised him not to, but he did not listen to them. He rented an attic, bought the apparatus he needed and started working. Although he worked for a long time he was not successful. One day he saw a picture on his screen. So he rushed out to get someone he could "televise". He found an office boy and took him back to his room. However, no image of the boy appeared on his screen. The boy, terrified, had put down his head. When he put it up again his picture appeared on the screen. That's how television had been discovered.4)Owing to the attitude of the young people many American old people are living a lonely life.First of all, American youth want to be independent. When they are old enough to work, they prefer to move from theirparents' houses. They begin a new life and have their own families. Because of their own burdens, they have little time to think about their parents. Besides, the young people think they have little responsibilityfor their parents, since the elderly, with Social Security and Medicare provided by the government, can be taken good care of in the nursing homes. Worst of all, some young people find old people more troublesomethan children. They are unsafe and unreliable to have around. They might, for example, forget to turn off gas stoves when left alone at home.5)On the afternoon of May 25, 1979, American Airlines Flight 191, a DC-10, crashedafter its take-off from Chicago's O'Hare Field. There were no survivors, and thisimmediately led to severe effects on both the airlines and the traveling public.Relatives of the ill-fated passengers brought many lawsuits against the airline,and the Federal Aviation Administration issued its directive that all DC-l0s stopflying. As a result, the American traveling public lost 12% of all passenger seatson the registered airlines in the U.S.... The accident not only caused financialproblems and overcrowdedness on other airliners, but also raised the question ofthe airworthiness of this type of aircraft. After many weeks of careful studies,the jet, DC-10, was found to be airworthy and returned to service. But it lost theprestige and respect it once had had. Even today, people ask before they board alarge jet, "Is this a DC-10?"6)The TelephoneOne of the most wonderful inventions of the past one hundred years is the telephone. This familiar, handy instrument has become a highly importantpart of daily life. The first telephone was installed in 1877. Today there areover 170 million telephones in the world. The average person in North Americamakes over six hundred calls a year.The word telephone comes from the Greek words tele and phone, which mean "distant" and "sound." These words actually describe what the telephone does.It carries sound over a distance rapidly and accurately by using electric currents.The telephone transmits speech so that it sounds natural and has enough volume forconversation to take place as easily as if the speakers were in the same room. Any telephone can be quickly connected to almost any other telephone anywhere in the world.7)Why Do People Have Difficulty in Waking from Sleep??The concept of sleep research is a fairly new development. A lot of experiments are being conducted to increase our knowledge about insomnia and other sleep-related problems. Some of these studies have shown that, although some people have trouble falling asleep, others have an equally difficult time waking up. It is believed that there is a natural cycle which regulates man's body temperature. During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot enough yet. In addition, a person awakened during a period of heavy sleep is irritable and can not think clearly. And some people don't want to get up simply because they don't like the activity that awaits them.Sentence Translation1. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven (should) be appointed to make a new constitution.2. By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3. It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad/poor eyesight.4. The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5. Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Passage TranslationHigher education in China today is undergoing a historical transformation which, in a sense, is similar to the rapid progress made by the post-war western countries in their higher education. This shows that the prosperity of economy, the development of society and the increase in people's needs have all helped the educational undertakings and in particular promoted the advancement of higher education in a big way. However, when education is quatatively developed to a certain degree, a regulation of this structure and the improvement of its quality are inevitably called for in order to keep up with the social demands which are subject to rapid changes.In recent years, much improvement has been made with the internal levels and structures of China's higher education. Full-time adult education has also made great strides, which focused mainly on professional training intended to develop applied and occupational skills. Moreover, a few new and frontier sciences, have been either consolidated or expanded.Reading Comprehension1) 1-4 D B C A5．走进这一带丘陵10 英里路，就会来到深藏在密林中的一片空地和两座小棚屋处，因此只有极少的人知道多萝西娅就住在这儿。

新编大学英语3的选择题练习

11. It was difficult to __c__ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate12. The company has __c_ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated13. After retiring, he __a_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased14. At the restaurant, the only __d_ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternative15. We had to learn chemical __d_ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae16. She’s extremely _c__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s30.A) argumentative B) investigativeC) ambitious D) intuitive17. She ___c__ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of18. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirtydollars ___b____.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in reality19. All career decisions require us to __b___ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identify B) integrate C) crystallize D) overlook20. Football, basketball and baseball are the __a___sports in the USA.A) dominant B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical•11-15 C C A D D 16-20 C C B B A• 1. The book shows the very interesting __ contrast ___ between life now and life in a hundred years ago.• 2. Don’t ___ dwell __ on the past---try to be more positive.• 3. Unemployment can cause feelings of ___ inadequacy ___ and low self-esteem.• 4. The president’s speech was __ interpreted ___ rather inaccurately.• 5. Y ou are __.passive;__ when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.• 6. Breathing is something we do __.spontaneously __ and we very rarely think about it.•7. I don’t like a job in which I’m _ confined ___ to doing only one thing.•8.We are not yet able to make a __ prediction __about when the next earthquake will happen.•9. It’s a _ self-fulfilling ___ prophecy: expect things to go wrong, and they probably will.•10. Students often find __ temporary __ jobs during their summer holidays.•11. I’m __ inclined __ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.•12. He is an __.incompetent ___ vice-president; he is not very smart, and he has only two years of experience in the business1. In ___ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact2. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _______ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive3. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be ___ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD. self-fulfilling4. we _____ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guarantee5. He has been ___ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminatedD. diminished6. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest ___ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in7. Don’t ____ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. live8. The goal-keeper was punished for ___ possession of ballA. exclusiveB. executiveC. excessiveD. inclusive9. Sooner or later good must _____ over evil.A. circulateB. triumphC. undermineD. fail10. Y our wish to go for a walk does not justify ___ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have left11. In spite of setbacks and ___________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversalsD. complement12. I’m ________ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD. trend13. She could hardly ____ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress14. ____, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. Somehow15. The talk took place in the ___ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD. present16. She ____ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted17. Anne’s father would not ____ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose18. I am most ____ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC. enlightenedD. appreciative19. Students can be expelled for refusing to ____ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD. confuse20. There are those who _____ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor21. ____ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given22. The government spokesman ____ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded23. They are _____ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideousD. grief-stricken24. The fairy said, “Y ou will be transformed into two statues of stone but still __ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain25. The company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble26. Her illness ____ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained27. It is _____ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional28. This ancient building will be preserved ___________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure29. A good host is ____ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable30. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _________ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme31. Earning enough money to support his family is a high _________.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage32. The board acknowledges the problems which ___ from the newness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise33. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at ____ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick34. The couple wanted to ______ the black child they had been fostering.A. adaptB. cultivateC. communicateD. adopt35. She is ____ treatment at the hospitalA. undergoingB. standingC. bearingD. suffering36. She declined to travel at the ______ of her company and paid for the trip herself.A. chargeB. admissionC. expenseD. tip37. Economic benefits must be weighed ___ the possible dangers of handling radioactive waste.A. byB. withC. againstD. out38. Her father gave her the ___ of going on to college or starting to work.A. coordinationB. insightC. phaseD. alternative39. The children are quite unlikely to be ___ to the new teacher.A. strikingB. dominantC. seniorD. obedient40. Peter was ___________ the lawn around the roses.A. trimmingB. tripping upC. ripping offD. dripping41. It was difficult to ____ how many trees had been destroyed.A. occupyB. testC. estimateD. evaluate42. His feelings to this failure have _____ from bitterness to hope.A. scatteredB. rangedC. impliedD. reflected43. After retiring, he ___ his hobby of stamp collecting.A. pursuedB. pursuitC. foresawD. chased44. Opening the door, he found himself ____ by a dozen policemen with guns.A. confrontedB. metC. facedD. sought45. We had to learn chemical ___ at school but I can only remember H2O for water.A. principlesB. prescriptionsC. foundationsD. formulae46. She’s extremely _____ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A. argumentativeB. investigativeC. ambitiousD. conscious47. She _____ stealing when she had no money.A. met withB. took stock ofC. resorted toD. took inventory of48. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars _______.A. at stakeB. on the spotC. in natureD. in reality49. All career decisions require us to _____ these two kinds of knowledge.A. identifyB. integrateC. ignoreD. overlook50. Football, basketball and baseball are the _____sports in the USA.A. dominantB. defensive C) analytical D) adventuresome51. The dolphin may be ______, but it seems to want to communicate.A. combB. dumbC. numerousD. overcome52. He left for New Y ork, in the ____ of his aunt.A. accompanyB. companionC. companyD. compassion53. He appealed to both sides to ____ from violence.A. restrictB. restrainC. refineD. refrain55. The only access ____ their house is along a narrow road.A. toB. ofC. atD. on56. He ______ the suggestion as a way of getting out of his financial difficulties.A. talked overB. led toC. seized onD. started over57. The children panicked ____ the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A. byB. atC. withD. on58．This might explain the ___ feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incidental59.I'm sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring __ he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of60. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. frownedD. cancelled1) While in Washington we paid a visit to the museum______President Lincoln.2) The total cost of repairs______ 100 pounds.3)______your family_______ , you won't have to worry about them any more.4)______ you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.5) The speaker, known for her_______ speeches, was warmly received by the audie nce.6)They_____ at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that were out of fashion.7) They tried to____________ through the jungle, but every effort seemed to be in vain.8) Jane is always_____ her sister for they are twins.9) The guests' glasses__________wine.10) _______ , everyone is working hard. If you are lazy, you'll fall behind.11) In the past few days, his strange behavior has____ his parents.12) The child's face was____ with a high fever.13) According to the legend, Helen, the beauty,________ a terrible war.14) My holiday arrangements must _____ yours, then we can travel together.15) I want to have a job which will never_________ my interests and hobbies.In honor of amounts to As far as is concerned Now that splendidTrembled struggle their way to taken for were filled with Mind youConfounded flushed gave birth to fit in with get in the way1. His scientific interests cover a wide _______.A) scale B) territory C) draft D) instinct2. Y ou don’t have to show ________ to me. Y ou can have your own ideas.A) attachment B) aggression C) submarine D) submission3. An _________ young man can go far in this university.A) assertive B) illegal C) aggressive D) affectionate4. Knowledge ________ human beings into civilization.A) channels B) adapts C) turns D) takes5. But it is evidently bored and frustrated ____________ company.A) speaking of B) for lack of C) in honor of D) in the presence of6. When intruded, a territorial animal will only perform some hostile _________ to warn off the intruder.A) behaviors B) actions C) signs D) gestures7. His feelings at last found _________ in tears.A) way B) echo C) expression D) reinforcement8. This western restaurant is ________ to the one we went to last week.A) opposable B) superior C) lovable D) remote9. Children need to be _________ before entering school.A) socialized B) centralized C) warned off D) cared for10. The _________ of the peace talks led to renewed fighting.A) likelihood B) abnormal C) collapse D) accumulation11. Much of the criticism of the program ___________ the fact that we were very fond of dolphins.A) armed with B) turned to C. based on D) stemmed from12. The plan has set off ______________ controversy.A) a storm of B) a stone of C) a rock of D) a blow of13. If the tiger had not had this disability it would have undoubtedly stayed in the jungle andhunted for food in the _________ way.A) customable B) customer C) accustomed D) customary14. Many grandchildren form a close __________ to their grandparents.A) controversy B) resentment C) submission D) attachment15. I began ___________ through the pages of a gardening catalogue.A) thumbing B) videoing C) unscrewing D) retrieving16. The encouragement of competition in all possible fields should tend to __________ thelikelihood of war rather than increase it.A) eliminate B) accumulate C) diminish D) establish17. I thought things would get better, but _______ it is they are getting worse.A) as B) like C) for D) since18. In these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other；it is impossible for themto behave ____.A) otherwise B) likely C) likewise D) alike19. In _________to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can’t help you in this matter.A) order B) response C) answer D) reaction20. The committee kept the results of the survey __________, fearing a bad public reaction.A) in itself B) to itself C) by itself D) of itself21. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.A) hang up B) hang about C) hang on D) hang onto22. A lorry _______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A) ran over B) ran into C) ran through D) ran down23. She ought to stop work；she has a headache because she ______ too long.A) read B) had read C) is reading D) has been reading24. Don’t be so shy. Y ou need to learn to _________ yourself.A) assist B) assert C) asset D) assure25. _________ Peter goes to the evening party will she go.A) Only B) If C) Only if D) If only26. He didn’t place much ________ on his friends’ suggestions.A) attention B) weight C) value D) importance27. The children _________ at the sound of the terrorists’ guns.A) panicked B) pained C) picnicked D) pitied28. He who wants to succeed must _________ difficulties and bitterness first.A) undertake B) understand C) undergo D) underline29. A 200-year-old building is very old in American _______.A) terms B) points C) outlooks D) definitions30. Before they left the factory, all the cars were carefully tested for ________.A) defects B) flaws C) faults D) errors31. Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes32. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever33. He is ______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious34. Sometimes I wish I ______ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived35. Every morning, Allie wakes up and ________ her friend to the washroom.A) companies B) companions C) accomplishes D) accompanies36. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making B) your delaying makingC) your delaying to make D) you delay to make37. Everything _____________ if Albert hadn’t call ed the fire brigade.A) had been destroyed B) was destroyedC) would be destroyed D) would have been destroyed38. Beijing has reiterated that _______ will China use nuclear weapons first.A) under no circumstances B) under any circumstancesC) under every circumstances D) under all circumstances39. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus foundit _____ in Cuba.A) cultivating B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) being cultivated40. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A) seated B) seating C) having seated D) having been seated1. Every teacher ought to kids to think aboutcurrent issues.A) incorporate B) reinforceC) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare.A) flavor B) factorC) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience.A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into thedesign of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporatedC) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscape into anarea of beautiful pastureland.A) transfer B) transformC) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair?A) brought; to B) brought; onC) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were out their hands for money.A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. Y ou can’t your children evil forever.A) separate; from B) keep; out ofC) insulate; from D) distract; from9. The film provides a deep into a wide range ofhuman qualities and feelings.A) imagination B) insightC) fancy D) outlook10. The past decade has witnessed an enormousworldwide political, economic and cultural .A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation11. The basketball game comes to you from NewY ork.A) live B) livelyC) alive D) living12. She always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of13. difficulties we may come across, we’ll help each other to overcome them.A) Wherever B) WhateverC) However D) Whenever14. She will surly finish the job on time she is left to do it in her own way.A) in case B) in thatC) so long as D) as far as15. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _____ the other.A) emphasizing B) multiplyingC) increasing D) reinforcing16. Running your own business usually _____ working long hours.A) includes B) involvesC) contains D) comprises1-5 CDBBB 6-10 BBCBD 11-16 AABCDB。

Unit 3 Born to Win课后参考答案(新编大学英语第三版)

Unit 3 Born to Win (课后答案)Post-ReadingVocabularyI. 1. appreciateA 感激B 欣赏，赏识2. capacityA．容量，容积，容纳力B．能力，才能3. channelA．频道B. 把。

导向，引导4. contributeA．捐献，捐赠，贡献出B. 有助于，促成5. flexibleA.有弹性的，柔韧的B. 灵活的，可变的6. guiltA．罪，罪行B. 自责，悔恨7. potentialA. 潜在的，可能的B. 潜力，潜能8. rigidA. 硬的，不易弯曲的B. 严格的，刻板的II．achieve - achievement genuine-genuinenessexpect - expectation respond-responsedepend – dependence aware – awarenesslimit – limitation/limit disappoint – disappointmentcruel – cruelty capable- capabilityunique – uniqueness behave – behavior1. expectations2. limitations3. capability4. achievement5. response6. awareness7. behavior8. disappointment9. cruelty 10. dependence III. 1. entered into 2. channeled… into 3. holds/held back 4. unaware of5. separates… from6. referred… to…7. lived up to 8 calls for 9. contributes to10. see/saw…asTranslation1. A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2.She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3.We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4.His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5.Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.6.Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7.They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.8.the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Part 3 Further Development1.Grammar Review1.Had they signed the contract ahead of time, they could not have missed the plan.2.Had we not been interrupted yesterday, we would have finished the work.3.Had he not been working hard in the past five years, things wouldn’t be going sosmoothly.4.Were they to cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.5.Had you taken his advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.2.Vocabulary Review1.ranging2. reject3. bypassed4. address5. channeled6. addressed7. channel 8. reject 9. bypass 10. rangePart Four Translation and Writing2. Translation Practice1. Failure is the mother of success.2. Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win!3. Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.4. One who is eager to win may not necessarily win quickly.5. A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/instead, he will askhimself; “What can I leave to this world?”6. A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to society, not the one whois the richest or the most famous.3. WritingMy Understanding of WinningSome people say that winning means being rich, some say winning means being powerful, and others think winning means being happy. I think winning means doing what you should do and being good at it. Most of us can only live in this world for no more than 70 or 80 years. We shouldn’t think too much about what we can get from this world. Instead, we should think about what we can leave in this world. The one who can make more contributions to the world is a real winner. For example, cleaning the street is a humble job in many people’s eyes, but i n my opinion, street cleaners can also be great winners. They make our city more beautiful. They give us a better environment and consequently a better life. But, on the contrary, some people make money at the cost of the environment. Some are even worse: They cheat or kill others in order to gain power or earn money. Winners or losers? It’s time to give it a second thought.。

新编大学英语3的选择题练习2 Key.doc

1. It was difficult to C____ how many trees had been destroyed.A) measure B) test C) estimate D) evaluate2. The company has __C_ some major changes in the last five years.A) stood B) suffered C) undergone D) tolerated3. After retiring, he __A_ his hobby of stamp collecting.A) pursued B) pursuit C) followed D) chased4. At the restaurant, the only _D__ to chicken was beef.A) choice B) option C) selection D) alternativeD 5. We had to learn chemical __C_ at schoolbut I can only remember H2O for water.A) principles B) prescriptionsC) formula D) formulae6. She’s extremely _C__ and intends to be running her own company by the time she’s 30.A) argumentative B) investigative v.调查；研究C) ambitious D) intuitiveC7. She ___B__ stealing when she had no money.A) seized on B) took stock ofC) resorted to D) took inventory of8. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty dollars ___B____.A) at stake B) on the spotC) in nature D) in realityB9. All career decisions require us to __C___ these two kinds of knowledge.A) identifyB) integrate整合；结合；取消隔离；求积分C) crystallizeD) overlookA10. Football, basketball and baseball are the __C__sports in the USA.A) dominant adj.主要的；占优势的；显性的B) defensiveC) adventuresome D) analytical11. In __B_ with your pessimistic point of view, I would rather take a positive attitude.A. controlB. contrastC. conceptD. contact D12. Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very ___C____ person.A. self-reflectiveB. self-confidentC. self-consciousD. self-destructive a.自毁的; 自灭的13. Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself to be __A_ to every educated man he met.A. inferiorB. passiveC. reasonableD.self-fulfilling14. we ___D__ to deliver the goods within a week.A. insureB. assureC. guardD. guaranteeC15. He has been _B__ from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races.A. reducedB. deletedC. eliminated 除去；剔除；忽略；淘汰D. diminished adj.减少了的；被贬低的B16. Private employment agencies may not have your best interest _A__ heart.A. byB. atC. fromD. in17. Don’t __C__ on the past --- try to be more positive.A. thinkB. startleC. dwellD. liveC18. The goal-keeper was punished for _A__ possession of ballA. exclusive adj.排外的；独占的；唯一的；完整的；奢华的B. executive adj.行政的；决策的；经营的；[计算机]执行指令C. excessive adj.过分的；过多的D. Inclusive adj.包含 ... 在内的；包罗广泛的；包括端点的19. Sooner or later good must __B___ over evil.A. circulateB. triumph vi.战胜；庆祝胜利C. undermineD. fail20. Your wish to go for a walk does not justify _B__ the baby alone in the house.A. leavingB. having leftC. to leaveD. to have leftC21. In spite of setbacks and _D__________, his business was at last making money.A. complimentsB. predictionsC. reversals n.翻转；倒转；反转D. complement22. I’m ___B_____ to agree with what you were saying at the meeting.A. intendedB. inclinedC. declinedD.trend23. She could hardly __D__ a smile.A. impressB. depressC. compressD. suppress24. _D___, I had the feeling that Tom was lying.A. SometimeB. SomewhatC. SomewhereD. SomehowA25. The talk took place in the _C__ of a diplomatic observer.A. presenceB. lightC. honorD.present26. She _A___ a talk on philosophy to the society.A. deliveredB. deliberatedC. dyedD. delighted27. Anne’s father would not ___C_ to her marrying a foreigner.A. contentB. consentC. approveD. choose28. I am most __D__ of your kindness.A. attentiveB. selectiveC.enlightenedD. appreciative29. Students can be expelled (vt.驱逐；开除；排出)for refusing to _B___ to school rules.A. conformB. confineC. confirmD.confuse30. There are those who __C___ suspicions about his motives.A. humorB. harborC. hugD. labor31. ___C_ good health, one can achieve anything.A. GivingB. Having givenC. GivenD. Having been given32. The government spokesman _B___ publicly that offenders would be punished.A. pronouncedB. announcedC. claimedD. demanded33. They are __B___ with envy and jealousy at what has happened to their sister.A. consumedB. overjoyedC. hideous adj.丑陋的；可怕的；可憎的；令人惊骇的D. grief-stricken34. The fairy said, “You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still _A_ your reason.”A. remainB. requireC. inquireD. retain35. The company __B_______ when it tried to expand too quickly.A. has troubleB. ran into troubleC. took the troubleD. ask for trouble36. Her illness _B___ her to give up his studies.A. combinedB. compelledC. condemnedD. complained37. It is __C___ to reserve a seat on this train.A. advisableB. athleticC. accessibleD. additional38. This ancient building will be preserved __A________ and opened to the public.A. instantB. intactC. integratedD. secure39. A good host is __B__ to the needs of his guests.A. accustomedB. overwhelmingC. attentiveD. invaluable40. Technology is to the development of the modern society a matter of _____D____ importance.A. depressingB. compellingC. suppressingD. supreme41. Earning enough money to support his family is a high ___A______.A. emergencyB. stuffC. priorityD. rage42. The board acknowledges the problems which _A__ from thenewness of the approach.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise43. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and hundreds of jobs are at _B___ .A. portraitB. stakeC. fileD. stick。

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A 1. His speech was so eloquent that all the birds were glad they had brought him, and noddedtheir heads ________ approval of all he said.A. inB. atC. toD. onD 2. The official in the tax office ________ that the shopkeeper was innocent.A. contented C. containedB. consented agree D. contendedA 3. The new furniture does not ________ to the design of the new room.A. conform C. condemnB. confine D. confirmB 4. The employer is ________ to ask for references.A. conceited C. condemnedB. entitled D. despairC 5. I am very ________ of all the support you gave me.A. eloquent C. appreciativeB. jealousy D. spoiledA 6. Although they are sisters, they are the ________ opposite of one another.A. veryB. muchC. littleD. justB 7. The rumors of an attack were later ________.A. convinced C. conformedB. confirmed D. confinedD 8. His self-confidence was ________ by repeated failures.A. underestimated C. undermannedB. underexposed D. underminedC 9. I have ________ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk.A. secured C. assuredB. ensured D. insuredD 10. The gun ________ the monkeys and they all escaped.A. bothered C. overflowedB. impressed D.startledD 11. Knowledge without common sense ________ little.A. counts C. counts upB. counts on D. counts forB 12. The police have ________ all the other suspects, so only one now remains.A. reduced C. diminishedB. eliminated D. removedB 13. He's very ________ to his pupil's need for encouragement and knows when to praise them.A. sensational C. sensibleB. sensitive D. sensuousD 14. Reading the newspaper ________ one of my parents' life habits since they retired.A. become C. have becomeB. are becoming D. has becomeC 15. My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving up C. to give upB. given up D. give upC 16. He will never ________ the window this afternoon when he was playing football in the front yard.A. admit to break C. admit having brokenB. admit to have broken D. admit him breakC 17. He has a very strange ________ on life.A. interview C. outlookB. perspectives D. angleA 18. They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance.A. reassured C. insuredB. realized D. instructedB 19. I ________my fear of flying by taking several short flights last month.A. undermined C. confrontedB. overcame D. challengedA 20. There is noise on this ________. I can hardly hear you.A. occasion C. caseB. connection D. sceneA 21. If anything happened to the kids I'd never ________ myself.A. forgive C. threatenB. dismiss D. convinceD 22. These events are a major ________ to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A. dismissal C. consequenceB. grip D.setbackA 23. As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A. prone C. tendB. confined D. attachedD 24. I'm only just beginning to get over the severe ________ I felt about losing my job.A. setback C. reversalB. rejection D. depressionA 25. I was not able to ________ all I set out to do.A. accomplish C. attainB. plan D. establishB 26. In 1930, Japan, _____ with modern weapons, came to China, _____ to _____ them.A. arming; hoping; controlling C. armed; to hope; to be controlledB. armed; hoping; control D. arm; to hope; to be controllingD 27. Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’ life habits since they retired.A. become C. have becomeB. are becoming D. has becomeB 28. My uncle was made ______ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give upD 29. Each parent and child _____ asked to attend one of the lectures given byProfessor Wang during this term.A. wereB. areC. hasD. isB 30. He will never _____ the window this afternoon when he was playing footballin the front yard.A. admit to break C. admit to have brokenB. admit having broken D. admit him breakD 31. She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the leastbit polite.A. has been C. would beB. were D. was beingB 32. If he _____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be much better now.A. should have taken; would C. took; wouldB. had taken; would D. took; willC 33. Last Saturday Mary _____ for Washington to take part in her grandmother’sbirthday party.A. is leaving C. leftB. was leaving D. would leaveD 34. It is the first time that we _____ such an interesting trip since we’vebeen in college.A. took part in C. take part inB. will take part in D. have taken part inC 35. _____ his support, I think we’ll win the election.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having givenD 36. The hero’s funeral is the most scene in the play.A. DomineeringB. conformingC. conflictingD. strikingB 37. Try _________ the shoes to see if they fit.A. outB. onC. out forD. forB 38. The nurses do all they can to make the patients feel .A. at stakeB. at easeC. at handD. at randomB 39. The trip to the museum has been _________ until Thursday 11th March.A. lengthenedB. postponedC. prolongedD. cancelledC 40. I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring he forgets?A. in the caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case ofB 41. He seemed very young, but he was older than all of us.A. in natureB. in realityC. by natureD. in originA 42. The talks had been but much remained to be done.A. fruitfulB. effectiveC. advantageousD. validC 43. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. freshmen are permitted C. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmenA 44. People have little information on the of air pollution near the factory.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limitA 45. We are in of extra pay for extra work.A. favorB. generalC. viewD. termsC 46. There were no tickets for Friday’s concert.A. AchievableB. accessibleC. availableD. acceptableC 47. It’s impossible to __________ exactly how our reactions will affect the future.A. ExpectB. assessC. foreseeD. guessC 48. This middle school is to a key university.A. AttainedB. attackedC. attachedD. attractedB 49. Farmers will have a bumper (特大的) harvest, that the weather is favorable.A. ConsumingB. assumingC. assuringD. resumingA 50. This might explain the feeling I have long had about pop music.A. IntuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incentiveC 51. The general strike is a means of ____________ the total authority of the government.A. incorporatingB. reinforcingC. challengingD. transformingD 52. These weapons add a new _______________to modern warfare.A. flavorB. factorC. respectD. dimensionA 53. She went round the room, talking to each woman in turn but ____________little response from any of them.A. elicitingB. arousingC. commandingD. engagingB 54. This aircraft __________ several new safety features in addition to the standard ones.A. absorbsB. incorporatesC. accumulatesD. insulatesD 55. I’d rather marry a man who had a(n) __________ of humour than one who was stunningly (非常地) attractive.A. capabilityB. insightC. knowledgeD. senseA 56. They work hard to _________ a barren (贫瘠的) landscape into an area of beautiful pastureland.A. transformB. transitionC. transitD. transportB 57. With the hospitality so _________ of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.A. uniqueB. characteristicC. specialD. particularC 58. Prehistoric fish have ____________ into some 30,000 different species.A. grownB. descendedC. evolvedD. transformedC 59. If we have time this summer, I’d like to __________ some of the less well-known parts of the country.A. investigateB. searchC. exploreD. settleB 60. The two events led to ____________ changes in the international situation.A. typicalB. dramaticC. impulsiveD. terrifyingA 61. What could have _______ him ____ this state of despair?A. brought; toB. brought; onC. brought; aboutD. brought; forwardD 62. He thinks he can get away with cheating me, but I’ll make him ___________.A. pay offB. pay upC. pay forD. payC 63. She strode quickly down the street, ignoring the beggars who were___________ out their hands for money.A. extendingB. lendingC. stretchingD. reachingC 64. Don’t ______your mother _______ everyday difficulties even if she is old.A. separate; fromB. keep; out ofC. insulate; fromD. distract; fromA 65. No two leaves from the same tree are ________.A. identicalB. originalC. analyticalD. criticalD 66. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him.A. genuineB. modestC. minimumD. generousB 67. One method by which stores advertise their goods is to ________ them in attractive ways in the store windows.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confrontD 68. There are no tickets ________ for Monday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. availableB 69. I thought your idea was a good one, so I ________ it.A. treatedB. adoptedC. acquiredD. adjustedA 70. James is no ________ a good student than his brother.A. moreB. muchC. more ofD. much asD 71. ________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. As forD. DespiteB 72. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.A. in contrast toB. in response toC. in favor ofD. in charge ofD 73. Mary and her father are ________ in many ways.A. likingB. likelyC. likableD. alikeC 74. Children are ________ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. apparentB. obviousC. boundD. keenC 75. This is a(n) ________ time in his life, so he may think twice before taking any action.A. abstractB. amazingC. criticalD. ambitiousA 76. They are not the kind of people to ________ to threats.A. yieldB. classifyC. contendD. complyB 77. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a greatdisappointment.A. proved outB. provedC. turnedD. turned inD 78. Half the people didn’t ________ until nine o’clock.A. show inB. show offC. show overD. show upC 79. Much ________ I love him, I can’t forgive his action.A. thatB. likeC. asD. ofA 80. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of which C. both of whichB. few of them D. those of whichA 81. There's only one man ____________ the job.A. qualified for C. qualifying ofB. qualified to D. qualifying forB 82. The topic is ____________ my field.A. offB. beyondC. belowD. beneathD 83. Very seldom ____________ that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A. you find C. you will findB. you do find D. do you findB 84. I was ___________ by my grandmother in the western suburbs of Hangzhou.A. brought on C. brought aboutB. brought up D. brought outB 85. I'm sorry to ____________ on your conversation.A. cut across C. cut outB. cut in D. cut downD 86. A fire _____________ during the night when all the workers were asleep.A. broke up C. broke throughB. broke in D. broke outA 87. The plane _____________ despite the dense fog.A. took off C. took downB. took up D. took onB 88. Burning leaves _____________ thick smoke hovering over the small village.A. gave out C. gave upB. gave off D. gave inC 89. After Tom passed his driving test, he ___________ an application for his driver's license.A. filled away C. filled outB. filled up D. filled withA 90. The collie is a beautiful __________ of dog.A. breedB. itemC. sampleD. creatureD 91. Being short of natural resources, Japan has to ____________ most of its raw materials.可编辑A. produceB. createC. establishD. importA 92. Scientists say that many factors ____________ changes in the weather.A. bring aboutB. bring backC. bring upD. bring inB 93. You must avoid ____________ any unnecessary information.A. to giveB. givingC. givenD. be givenC 94. The Smiths sometimes eat rice ____________ potatoes.A. althoughB. despiteC. instead ofD. in spite ofB 95. Many Europeans __________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. reformedB. exploredC. revealedD. engagedD 96. The experts say that the business __________ for next year is good.A. choreB. issueC. sightingD. outlookD 97. Their talk had __________ their relations.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. addedD. alteredC 98. Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest ____________ faced by scientists.A. recordsB. treatmentsC. challengesD. erosionsA 99. There is a(n) ____________ amount of hard work in child care.A. enormousB. previousC. wastefulD. globalC 100. We are living in an age of rapid ____________ change.A. technologyB. progressiveC. technologicalD. productive .精品。