《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表英文术语中文术语accuracy 精度acceleration 加速度actuator 作动器backlash 回程bearing 轴承belt drive 带传动bending moment 弯矩cam 凸轮clutch 离合器coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compression 压缩creep 蠕变cutting force 切削力deflection 变形die 模具efficiency 效率fatigue 疲劳flow rate 流量force 力friction 摩擦力gear 齿轮heat transfer 热传导horsepower 马力hydraulic 液压impact 冲击inertia 惯性joint 关节kinematics 运动学lubrication 润滑machining 加工motion 运动moment of inertia 转动惯量nut 螺母pitch 螺距pulley 拉轮rack 齿条roller 辊子sensor 传感器stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉力torque 扭矩transmission 传动velocity 速度welding 焊接以上是机械设计常用的英中文对照表，涵盖了主要的概念和术语。
熟悉这些术语可以帮助工程师更好地交流和理解机械设计领域的技术文献和资料。
请勿完全依赖于翻译，由于语境和词义的差异，最好查阅专业词典或咨询相关领域的专家以确保准确理解和使用这些术语。
机械设计名词术语英中文对照表（完整版）英文术语中文术语accuracy 精度acceleration 加速度actuator 作动器backlash 回程bearing 轴承belt drive 带传动bending moment 弯矩cam 凸轮clutch 离合器coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compression 压缩creep 蠕变cutting force 切削力deflection 变形die 模具efficiency 效率fatigue 疲劳flow rate 流量force 力friction 摩擦力gear 齿轮heat transfer 热传导horsepower 马力hydraulic 液压impact 冲击inertia 惯性joint 关节kinematics 运动学lubrication 润滑machining 加工motion 运动moment of inertia 转动惯量nut 螺母pitch 螺距pulley 拉轮rack 齿条roller 辊子sensor 传感器stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉力torque 扭矩transmission 传动velocity 速度welding 焊接………………这是一个包含更多机械设计术语的完整列表。
机械设计名词术语英汉对照
机械设计名词术语英汉对照1. 引言在机械设计领域，掌握各种术语与名词的对应关系是非常重要的。
在国际交流中，使用合适的术语能够准确地传达信息，避免产生误解。
本文将为读者提供一份机械设计名词术语的英汉对照表，帮助读者了解这些术语的准确含义。
2. 机械设计名词术语英汉对照英语术语中文对照Mechanical Design 机械设计Engineering 工程Component 零件Assembly 装配CAD (Computer-Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Prototype 原型Tolerance 公差Material 材料Strength 强度Stiffness 刚度Fatigue 疲劳Friction 摩擦Wear 磨损Lubrication 润滑Force 力Torque 扭矩Stress 应力Strain 应变Deformation 变形Safety Factor 安全系数Failure 失效Efficiency 效率Bearing 轴承Gear 齿轮Shaft 轴Spring 弹簧Screw 螺杆Nut 螺母Welding 焊接Casting 铸造Machining 加工Milling 铣削Turning 车削Drilling 钻削Grinding 磨削Surface Finish 表面光洁度Surface Roughness 表面粗糙度Fastener 连接件Bearing 轴承Motor 电动机Sensor 传感器Actuator 作动器Valve 阀门Pump 泵Compressor 压缩机Fluid 流体Pressure 压力Temperature 温度Heat Transfer 热传递Dimension 尺寸Weight 重量Volume 体积Power 功率Speed 速度Acceleration 加速度Deceleration 减速度Inertia 惯性Fracture 断裂Bending 弯曲Buckling 屈曲Fatigue 疲劳Creep 蠕变Stress Analysis 应力分析Finite Element Analysis (FEA) 有限元分析Vibration 振动Noise 噪声Safety 安全Ergonomics 人体工程学Failure Analysis 失效分析Design Optimization 设计优化Reliability 可靠性Maintenance 维护保养Manufacturing Process 制造过程Quality Control 质量控制以上是一些常见的机械设计名词术语的英汉对照表。
英汉机械工程常用词汇
英汉机械工程常用词汇
1. “Bearing（轴承），这可太重要啦！就好比人的关节一样，没有它，机械的运转能顺畅吗？比如汽车的轮子，要是没有好的轴承，那不得颠得七荤八素呀！”
2. “Screw（螺丝）大家都熟悉吧！这小东西可别小瞧，它就像机械世界里的小卫士，紧紧地把各个部分连接在一起。
像我们家里的家具，不都是靠螺丝固定的吗！”
3. “Gear（齿轮）呀，就像是一个团队里的组织者！互相配合才能让机械
高效运转。
想想那些大型机器里，齿轮们默契协作的样子，多神奇！比如那些工厂里的大型设备，齿轮没了可不行！”
4. “Motor（发动机），这可是机械的心脏啊！没有强大的发动机，机械怎么能有活力呢？就如同人的心脏一样给全身提供动力呀！汽车能跑起来不就靠它嘛！”
5. “Welding（焊接），那简直是把机械部件黏合在一起的魔法呀！看看那些钢铁大桥，不就是焊接让它们坚如磐石的吗？就像给机械打了个结实的补丁！”
6. “Piston（活塞）呐，在机械里就像是个勤劳的小精灵，不停地上上下下。
就像我们运动一样，为机械带来动力呢！摩托车的发动机里不就有活塞在努力工作嘛！”
7. “Valve（阀门）哟，控制着流体的进出，就像一个聪明的指挥官。
家里的水龙头不就是个小阀门嘛，开关之间决定水流呢！”
我的观点结论：这些英汉机械工程常用词汇真的超级重要，弄懂它们对于理解和操作机械工程可是关键中的关键啊！。
机械设计词汇english
《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照一画V带V belt二画力force力矩moment三画工作载荷serving load干摩擦dry friction飞轮flier, flywheel四画内圈inner ring切向键tangential key切应力tangential stress切削cutting双头螺柱stud尺寸dimension尺寸公差dimensional tolerance计算载荷calculating load五画主动轴drive shaft凸轮cam加工working半圆键half round key外圈outer ring.失效failure尼龙nylon平键flat key打滑slippage正火normalizing treatment正应力normal stress六画优化设计optimum design冲压punching动平衡dynamic balance动载荷moving load压力pressure压应力compressive stress压强pressure intensity压缩compress压缩应力compressive stress合金钢alloy steel向心轴承centripetal stress向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing 导向键guide key导轨guide track当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load曲柄crank曲轴crank axle曲率半径curvature radius有色金属non ferrous metal机构mechanism机架framework机座machine base机械machine机械加工mechanical working机械零件machine element机器machine灰铸铁gray cast iron自锁self locking行星轮系planetary gear train许用应力allowable stress防松locking刨削planning七画寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod八画周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load九画轮系gear train垫片shim垫圈washer复合材料composite material带传动belt driving弯曲bend弯曲应力bending stress弯曲强度bending strength弯矩bending moment挡圈retaining ring残余应力residual stress残余变形residual deformation点蚀pitting相对运动relative motion相对滑动relative sliding相对滚动relative rolling motion矩形花键square key结构structure结构设计structural design结构钢structural steel耐磨性wearing quality脉动循环应力repeated stress轴shaft轴瓦bushing轴向力axial force轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life轴承bearing轴承合金bearing metal轴承油沟grooves in bearing轴承衬bearing bush轴承座bearing block轴承盖bearing cap轴环axle ring轴肩shaft neck轴套shaft sleeve退刀槽tool escape钢材steel钩头楔键gib head key钩头螺栓gib head bolt十画挺杆tappet, tapper圆柱销cylindrical pin圆锥销cone pin圆螺母circular nut流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication润滑lubrication润滑油膜lubricant film热处理heat treatment热平衡heat balance疲劳fatigue疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳寿命fatigue Life疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking离合器clutch紧定螺钉tightening screw胶合seizing of teeth能量energy脆性材料brittle material调质钢quenched and tempered steel载荷load载荷谱load spectrum通用零件universal element速度velocity部件parts铆接riveting陶瓷ceramics预紧pretighten高速传动轴high speed drive shaft十一画偏心载荷eccentric load偏转角deflection angle减速器reductor剪切应力shearing stress剪切应力shear stress基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load基本额定寿命elementary rated life密封seal密度density弹性变形elastic deformation弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication弹性啮合elastic engagement弹性滑动elastic slippage弹性模量modulus of elasticity弹簧spring弹簧垫圈spring washer惯性力inertial force惯性矩moment of inertia接触应力contact stress接触角Contact Angle推力轴承thrust bearing断裂break液压hydraulic pressure混合润滑mixed lubrication渐开线花键involute spline焊接welding球形阀globe valve球墨铸铁nodular cast iron粗糙度roughness铜合金copper alloy铝合金aluminum alloy铰链hinge黄铜brass十二画剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load喷丸sand blast强度strength强度极限ultimate strength最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness棘轮传动ratchet wheel滑动轴承sliding bearing滑块slide block滑键slide key硬度hardness联轴器coupling装配assembly铸件casting铸钢cast steel铸造cast铸铁cast iron铸铝cast aluminum链chain 链轮chain wheel销pin销钉联接pin connection十三画塑性材料ductile material塑性变形plastic deformation塑料plastics摇杆rocker楔键wedge key滚动体Rolling Body滚动轴承rolling bearing滚压rolling滚珠丝杆ball leading screw锡青铜tin bronze锥形阀cone valve键key键槽keyways十四画碳化carbonization碳素钢carbon steel稳定性stability腐蚀corrosion锻件forged piece锻钢forged steel锻造forging静压轴承hydrostatic bearing静应力steady stress静载荷／应力static load／stress十五画摩擦friction摩擦力friction force摩擦功friction work摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦角friction angle摩擦学tribology槽轮sheave wheel十六画橡胶rubber箱体box磨削grinding磨损wear磨损过程wear process十七画螺母nut螺纹screw螺纹threads螺纹联接threaded and coupled螺钉pitch螺栓bolt螺栓联接bolting螺旋传动screw-driven。
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(doc 20页)
机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(doc 20页)机械设计名词术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch （1 页）传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle （2 页）法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge复合式组合 compound combining 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam构件 link鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action隶属度 membership力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve连心线 line of centers链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer轮坯 blank轮系 gear train螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷 fluctuating load铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封带 seal belt密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封装置 sealing arrangement面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress模块化设计 modular design, MD模块式传动系统 modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation模数 module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching末端执行器 end-effector目标函数 objective function耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action啮入 engaging-in牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盘形凸轮 disk cam盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏( 心) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision频率 frequency平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving平底从动件 flat-face follower平底宽度 face width平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress平均中径 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine平衡品质 balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡质量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡转速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面机构 planar mechanism平面运动副 planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构 planar linkage平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use起动阶段 starting period启动力矩 starting torque气动机构 pneumatic mechanism奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承 gas bearing千斤顶 jack嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration切齿深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线拼接 curve matching曲线运动 curvilinear motion曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球 ball球面滚子 convex roller球轴承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion球销副 sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃点 spontaneous ignition热平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔轮 flexspline柔性冲击 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统 flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化 flexible automation润滑油膜 lubricant film润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication润滑剂 lubricant三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw三维凸轮 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学 design methodology设计变量 design variable设计约束 design constraints深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing生产阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile十字滑块联轴器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量 vector输出功 output work输出构件 output link输出机构 output mechanism输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link数学模型 mathematic model实际啮合线 actual line of action双滑块机构 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构 double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear双头螺柱 studs双万向联轴节 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构 double rocker mechanism双转块机构 Oldham coupling双列轴承 double row bearing双向推力轴承 double-direction thrust bearing松边 slack-side顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动 speed fluctuation速度曲线 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔轮 step pulley踏板 pedal台钳、虎钳 vice太阳轮 sun gear弹性滑动 elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器 elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒 sleeve梯形螺纹 acme thread form特殊运动链 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代机构 equivalent mechanism调节 modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承 self-aligning roller bearing 调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承 self-aligning bearing调速 speed governing调速电动机 adjustable speed motors调速系统 speed control system调压调速 variable voltage control调速器 regulator, governor铁磁流体密封 ferrofluid seal停车阶段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步带 synchronous belt同步带传动 synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体 convex凸轮 cam凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线 cam profile凸轮廓线绘制 layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线 pitch curve凸缘联轴器 flange coupling图册、图谱 atlas图解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscopeV 带 V belt外力 external force外圈 outer ring外形尺寸 boundary dimension万向联轴器 Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮 external gear弯曲应力 beading stress弯矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往复移动 reciprocating motion往复式密封 reciprocating seal网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲线 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段 steady motion period稳健设计 robust design蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear涡圈形盘簧 power spring无级变速装置 stepless speed changes devices无穷大 infinite系杆 crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡 field balancing向心轴承 radial bearing向心力 centrifugal force相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine细牙螺纹 fine threads销 pin消耗 consumption小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter橡胶弹簧 balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律 modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear斜键、钩头楔键 taper key泄漏 leakage谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving谐波发生器 harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数 advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置 planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟现实技术 virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计 virtual reality design, VRD虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角 allowable pressure angle许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构 cantilever structure悬臂梁 cantilever beam循环功率流 circulating power load旋转力矩 running torque旋转式密封 rotating seal旋转运动 rotary motion选型 type selection压力 pressure压力中心 center of pressure压缩机 compressor压应力 compressive stress压力角 pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵 Jacobi matrix摇杆 rocker液力传动 hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers液体弹簧 liquid spring液压无级变速 hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构 hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链 generalized kinematic chain移动从动件 reciprocating follower移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节 prismatic joint移动凸轮 wedge cam盈亏功 increment or decrement work应力幅 stress amplitude应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 factor of stress concentration应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle油壶 oil can油沟密封 oily ditch seal有害阻力 useless resistance有益阻力 useful resistance有效拉力 effective tension有效圆周力 effective circle force有害阻力 detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力 preload原动机 primer mover圆带 round belt圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构 barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force跃度 jerk跃度曲线 jerk diagram运动倒置 kinematic inversion运动方案设计 kinematic precept design运动分析 kinematic analysis运动副 kinematic pair运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动链 kinematic chain运动失真 undercutting运动设计 kinematic design运动周期 cycle of motion运动综合 kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数 coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram窄V 带 narrow V belt毡圈密封 felt ring seal展成法 generating张紧力 tension张紧轮 tension pulley振动 vibration振动力矩 shaking couple振动频率 frequency of vibration振幅 amplitude of vibration正切机构 tangent mechanism正向运动学 direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构 sine generator, scotch yoke织布机 loom正应力、法向应力 normal stress制动器 brake直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角三角形 right triangle直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm直线运动 linear motion直轴 straight shaft质量 mass质心 center of mass执行构件 executive link; working link质径积 mass-radius product智能化设计 intelligent design, ID中间平面 mid-plane中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中心轮 central gear中径 mean diameter终止啮合点 final contact, end of contact周节 pitch周期性速度波动 periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系 epicyclic gear train肘形机构 toggle mechanism轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承高度 bearing height轴承宽度 bearing width轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴承套圈 bearing ring轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing轴向平面 axial plane轴向游隙 axial internal clearance轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor轴向分力 axial thrust load主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed转动关节 revolute joint转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor转子平衡 balance of rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear子程序 subroutine子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械专业英语词汇-中英文对照
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 rackerUn Re gi st er ed凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelUn Re gi st er ed后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearingUn Re gi st er ed弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cuttingUn Re gi st er ed相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gearUn Re gi st er ed虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grainUn Re gi st er ed结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车Un Re gi st er edsub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床planer |plein|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台Un Re gi st er edcleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 合模 die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 location 地点present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论 decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办Un Re gi st er edPCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认 checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存 available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type 形态item/group/class 类别 quality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料Un Re gi st er edsheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规 blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁Un Re gi st er edhigh-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 revision 版次part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕??Un Re gi st er edsplay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锉 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性Un Re gi st er edion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughnessUn Re gi st er ed并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rackUn Re gi st er ed齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulleyUn Re gi st er ed带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis designUn Re gi st er ed动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheelUn Re gi st er ed非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loadsUn Re gi st er ed工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercuttingUn Re gi st er ed函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system 机械 machineryUn Re gi st er ed机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagramUn Re gi st er ed尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress 接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch lineUn Re gi st er ed节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial camUn Re gi st er ed空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank 轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws 螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screwUn Re gi st er ed螺纹 thread (of a screw) 螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷 fluctuating load 铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal 密封带 seal belt 密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component 密封装置 sealing arrangement 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模块式传动系统 modular system 模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 模数 module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器 end-effector 目标函数 objective function 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor 内齿轮 internal gearUn Re gi st er ed内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring 能量 energy 能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle 啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in 牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress 扭矩 moment of torque 扭簧 helical torsion spring 诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass 偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision 频率 frequency 平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving 平底从动件 flat-face follower 平底宽度 face width 平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screw diameterUn Re gi st er ed平均速度 average velocity 平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine 平衡品质 balancing quality 平衡平面 correcting plane 平衡质量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平面副 planar pair , flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 全齿高 whole depth 权重集 weight sets 球 ballUn Re gi st er ed。
机械设计中英文词汇表(按英文排序)
Aa higher gear，top gear 高速档a low gear 低速档AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers Association) 美国齿轮制造业协会abrasion, wear, scratching, abrade 磨损abrasive 磨蚀剂abrasive wear 磨料磨损abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线Access door 检修门accuracy 精密度acme thread form 梯形螺纹acme, acme thread 梯形螺纹；爱克米螺纹actual line of action 实际啮合线actual number of teeth 实际齿数actuations 传动机构addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum element 齿顶圆锥母线addendum line 齿顶线addendum thickness 齿顶厚addendum, addenda(plu) 齿顶高adhere 粘附adjacent angle 邻角adjustable speed motors 调速电动机advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数air spring 空气弹簧allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress, permissible stress 许用应力allowance above nominal size, over allowrance 尺寸上偏差allowance below nominal size, under allowance 尺寸下偏差allowance for finish 精加工余量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anneal 退火annular spring 环形弹簧anti-friction quality 减摩性aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动application factor 工况系数application point；action spot ;applicationpoint ;point of action ;working point 作用点applied force 作用力arc of action 啮合弧Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 装配条件Assur group 杆组atlas 图册、图谱automation 自动化average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓Bback angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back cone ；normal cone 背锥back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量—1—balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷beading stress 弯曲应力bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing width 轴承宽度belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bending moment 弯矩bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley, bevel wheel 锥轮bisector 平分线black box 黑箱blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯block diagram 框图blower 鼓风机body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构bold line 粗线bolts 螺栓bottom clearance 顶隙boundary dimension 外形尺寸brake 制动器buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹Ccage 保持架calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心central gear 中心轮centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力chain 链chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角change gear, change wheel 变速齿轮characteristics 特性chassis 底座circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch, pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链clutch 离合器coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coefficient of addendum 齿顶高系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of normal addendum 法面齿顶高系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀coefficient of transverse addendum 端面—2—齿顶高系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combined efficiency, overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力common apex of cone 锥顶common normal line 公法线compensation 补偿complex mechanism 复杂机构composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concavity 凹面、凹度concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod, coupler 连杆conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力conventional mechanism, mechanism incommon use 常用机构convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic)motion 余弦加速度运动counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling, shaft coupling 联轴器crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting)positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构creation design 创新设计critical speed 临界转速cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crown gear 冠轮curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curvilinear motion 曲线运动cutter 刀具cutting accuracy 切削精度cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子—3—cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧Ddead point 死点dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deformation 变形degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度denominator 分母depth of cut 切齿深度derivative 导数design constraints 设计约束design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diameter of addendum 齿顶圆直径diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构dimension series 尺寸系列direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线double Haas planer 龙门刨床double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling, Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双滑块机构driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dyad IIdynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学Eeccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity ratio 偏心率effective circle force 有效圆周力effective length of line of action 实际啮合线段长度effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling, flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量engagement, mesh, gearing, action 啮合—4—engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equilibrium 力平衡equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效构件equivalent load 当量载荷equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear, virtual gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number, virtual number of teeth 当量齿数evaluation and decision 评价与决策executive link, working link 执行构件external force 外力external gear 外齿轮external loads 工作载荷extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置Fface width 齿宽face width 平底宽度face-to-face arrangement 面对面安装factor of stress concentration 应力集中系数factored moment, calculation moment 计算力矩fastener 紧固件fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度feather key 滑键、导键feedback combining 反馈式组合felt ring seal 毡圈密封ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封field balancing 现场平衡fillet radius 圆角半径final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点fine threads 细牙螺纹fixed link, frame 固定构件flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flat belt 平带flat belt driving 平带传动flat leaf spring 板簧flat-face follower 平底从动件flexible automation 柔性自动化flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system, FMS 柔性制造系统flexible rotor 挠性转子flexspline 柔轮fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力fluctuating load 脉动载荷Fluctuating loads 变载荷flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律force 力force polygon 力多边形force-drive (or force-closed) cammechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动forge 锻造form cutting 仿形法form factor 齿形系数four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame, fixed link 机架freezing point, solidifying point 凝固点frequency 频率frequency control of motor speed 变频调速frequency converters 变频器frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圆friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡function analyses design 功能分析设计function generation 函数生成function generator 函数发生器fundamental law of gearing, fundamentallaw of gear-tooth action 齿廓啮合基本定律fundamental mechanism 基础机构fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价fuzzy set 模糊集Ggas bearing 气体轴承gasket 垫圈gasket seal 垫片密封gear 齿轮gear 齿轮机构—5—gear coupling 齿轮联轴器gear ratio 齿数比gear shaper 插齿机gear train 轮系gear wheel 大齿轮gearing, transmission gear, Actuations 传动装置general constraint 公共约束generalized coordinate 广义坐标generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 发生线generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating plane 发生面generation mechanism 广义机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽轮机构Geneva numerate 槽数Geneva wheel 槽轮Geneva wheel, Geneva gear 马耳他机构graphical method 图解法Grashoff`s law 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 曲柄存在条件green design, design for environment 绿色设计grey cast iron 灰铸铁grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽groove cam 槽凸轮gyroscope 陀螺仪HH. Hertz equation 赫兹公式hands of worm 蜗杆旋向harmonic driving 谐波传动harmonic gear 谐波齿轮harmonic generator 谐波发生器heat balance, thermal equilibrium 热平衡height series 高度系列height series 高度系列helical bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical pair 螺旋副helical torsion spring 扭簧helix ,helical line 螺旋线helix angle 螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角herringbone gear 人字齿轮high speed belt 高速带higher pair 高副hindley worm 直廓环面蜗杆hinge 铰链、枢纽hob 滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀hollow flank worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆Hooks coupling, universal coupling 万向联轴器hour-glass 砂漏hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压无级变速hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hyperboloid gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Iidle 空转idle gear 惰轮imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider)mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构increment or decrement work 盈亏功inertia force 惯性力infinite 无穷大initial contact , beginning of contact 起始啮合点inner ring 内圈innovation, creation 创新input link 输入构件instantaneous center 瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心integrate 积分intelligent design, ID 智能化设计interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮interference 干涉intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构internal force 内力internal gear 内齿轮inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向运动学inverse cam mechanism 凸轮倒置机构involute 渐开线involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute spline 渐开线花键involute worm 渐开线蜗杆—6—Jjack 千斤顶Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式联轴器jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jointed manipulator 关节型操作器journal 轴颈Kkenematic viscosity 运动粘度Kennedy`s theorem 三心定理key 键keyway 键槽kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic inversion 反转法kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic pair 运动副kinematic precept design 运动方案设计kinematic sketch 运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematical seal 动密封knife-edge follower 尖底从动件Llabyrinth seal 迷宫密封lathe 车床layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lead 导程lead 螺纹导程lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角leakage 泄漏length of line of action 啮合线长度lift 升距limit of action 极限啮合点line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线linear motion 直线运动link 构件linkage 连杆机构lip rubber seal 唇形橡胶密封liquid spring 液体弹簧load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load rating 额定载荷load—deformation curve 载荷load—deformation diagram 载荷loom 织布机lower pair 低副lubricant 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubrication 润滑lubrication device 润滑装置Mmachine 机器machine design, mechanical design 机械设计machinery 机械magnetic fluid bearing 磁流体轴承Maltese cross 马耳他十字manipulator 机器人操作器manipulator 机械手mass 质量mass-radius product 质径积matching 拼接mathematic model 数学模型matrix 矩阵maximum difference work between plusand minus work 最大盈亏功mean diameter 中径mean screw diameter 平均中径mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical creation design, MCD 机械创新设计mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical speed governors 机械调速mechanical stepless speed changes 机械无级变速mechanical system 机械系统mechanical system design, MSD 机械系统设计mechanical-electrical integration systemdesign 机电一体化系统设计mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构membership 隶属度metric gears 公制齿轮mid-plane 中间平面milled helicoids worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆minimum radius 最小向径minimum teeth number 最少齿数minor diameter 小径—7—modern machine design 机械的现代设计modification coefficient 变位系数modified gear 变位齿轮modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度运动规律modular design, MD 模块化设计modular system 模块式传动系统modulation, regulation 调节module 模数moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of flywheel 飞轮矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of torque 扭矩morphology box 模幅箱moving link 运动构件multi-diameter shaft 阶梯轴multi-row bearing 多列轴承Nneedle roller 滚针needle roller bearing 滚针轴承negetive allowarance 负公差nominal diameter 公称直径nominal stress 名义应力、公称应力Nomogram 诺模图non-circular gear 非圆齿轮non-contact seal 非接触式密封nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal force 法向力normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal module 法面模数normal parameters 法面参数normal pitch 法向齿距normal plane 法面normal pressure angle 法面压力角normal stress 正应力、法向应力normal tooth profile 法向齿廓number of threads 蜗杆头数number of waves 波数numerator 分子OO ring seal O 形密封圈密封objective function 目标函数offset 偏置式offset circle 偏距圆offset distance 偏offset knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构oil bearing 含油轴承oil bottle 油杯oil can 油壶oil consumption 耗油量oil consumption factor 耗油量系数oily ditch seal 油沟密封Oldham coupling 双转块机构on-net design, OND 网上设计open chain mechanism 开链机构open kinematic chain 开式链open-belt drive 开口传动operation control device 操纵及控制装置operation mechanism 工作机构optimal design 优化设计ordinary gear train, gear train with fixedaxes 定轴轮系ordinate 纵坐标original mechanism 原始机构oscillating bar 摆杆oscillating follower 摆动从动件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构other mechanism in common use 其他常用机构outer ring 外圈output link 输出构件output mechanism 输出机构output shaft 输出轴output torque 输出力矩output work 输出功overlap contact ratio 纵向重合度Ppacker 打包机paired mounting 成对安装parabolic motion 抛物线运动parabolic motion, constant accelerationand deceleration motion 等加等减速运动规律parallel combined mechanism 并联组合机构parallel helical gears 平面轴斜齿轮parallel key 普通平键parallel mechanism 并联机构parameterization design, PD 参数化设计partial balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡passive degree of freedom 局部自由度—8—path generation 轨迹生成path generator 轨迹发生器path of action 啮合轨迹pawl 棘爪pedal 踏板periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波动phase angle of unbalance 不平衡相位pin 销pinion 小齿轮pinion and rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion cutter, pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮插刀pinion unit 齿轮传动系pitch 周节pitch circle 节圆pitch cone 节圆锥pitch cone angle 节圆锥角pitch curve 理论廓线pitch curve 凸轮理论廓线pitch diameter 节圆直径pitch line 节线pitch point 节点pitting （疲劳）点蚀planar cam 平面凸轮planar cam mechanism 平面凸轮机构planar kinematic pair 平面运动副planar linkage 平面连杆机构planar mechanism 平面机构planar pair, flat pair 平面副planet gear 行星轮planetary differential 封闭差动轮系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齿差行星传动planetary gear train 行星轮系planetary speed changing devices 行星轮变速装置planetary transmission 行星齿轮装置plasticine 橡皮泥pneumatic mechanism 气动机构pointing, cusp 尖点polar coordinate manipulator 球坐标操作器poly V-belt 多楔带polynomial motion 多项式运动规律pose , position and orientation 位姿positive allowrance 正公差positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构potted component 密封元件powder metallurgy 粉末合金power 功率power screw 螺旋传动power spring 涡圈形盘簧preload 预紧力pressure 压力pressure angle 压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线压力角prime mover 原动机primer mover 原动机prismatic joint 移动关节prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动副productive resistance 生产阻力pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动无级变速punch 冲床Qquadrant 象限quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return mechanism 急回机构quick-return motion 急回运动Rraceway 滚道rack 齿条rack cutter, rack-shaped shaper cutter齿条插刀rack gear 齿条传动radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心直动从动件radial bearing 向心轴承radial contact bearing 径向接触轴承radial direction 径向radial internal clearance 径向游隙radial load 径向载荷radial load factor 径向载荷系数radial plane 径向平面radial reciprocating follower 对心移动从动件radius of addendum 齿顶圆半径radius of base circle 基圆半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of roller 滚子半径rating life 额定寿命reciprocating follower 移动从动件reciprocating motion 往复移动reciprocating seal 往复式密封reduction gear 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction ratio 减速比redundant (or passive) constraint 虚约束redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由—9—度reference circle, standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆reference cone, standard pitch cone 分度圆锥reference line, standard pitch line 分度线regulator, governor 调速器relative gap 相对间隙relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度reliability 可靠性reliability design, RD 可靠性设计repeated fluctuating load 交变载荷repeated stress 交变应力residual stress 残余应力resistance 阻抗力resultant bending moment 合成弯矩resultant force 合力resultant force 总反力resultant moment of force 合力矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主矩resultant vector of inertia 惯性主失return 回程revolute (turning) pair 转动副revolute joint 转动关节revolving shaft 转轴Reynolds‘s equation 雷诺方程right triangle 直角三角形rigid bearing 刚性轴承rigid circular spline 刚轮rigid coupling 刚性联轴器rigid impulse (shock) 刚性冲击rigid rotor 刚性转子ring gear 内齿圈rise 升程rise 推程rivet 铆钉robot 机器人robotics 机器人学robust design 稳健设计rocker 摇杆roller 滚子roller bearing 滚子轴承roller chain 滚子链roller clutch 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller follower 滚子从动件rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing identification code 滚动轴承代号rolling element 滚动体rotary motion 旋转运动rotating seal 旋转式密封rotor 转子rotor with several masses 多质量转子round belt 圆带round belt drive 圆带传动rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器running torque 旋转力矩Ssafe load 安全载荷safety factor, factor of safety 安全系数scale 比例尺scoring 胶合screw 螺杆screw efficiency 螺纹效率screw mechanism 螺旋机构screw nut 螺母screws 螺钉seal 密封seal belt 密封带seal gum 密封胶sealing arrangement 密封装置section 截面self-aligning ball bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning bearing 调心轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心滚子轴承self-locking 自锁series combined mechanism 串联式组合机构serration spline 三角形花键shaft 轴shaft angle 轴角shaft collar 轴环shaft end ring 轴端挡圈shaft shoulder 轴肩shaking couple 振动力矩shaper 牛头刨床shockproof device 防振装置shocks, shock-absorber 缓冲装置shortening coefficient of addendum 齿顶高缩短系数silent chain 齿形链、无声链simple harmonic motion 简谐运动sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构single row bearing 单列轴承single universal joint 单万向联轴节single-direction thrust bearing 单向推力轴承singular position 奇异位置six-bar linkage 六杆机构slack-side 松边sleeve 套筒slider 滑块slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism—10—曲柄滑块机构sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding ratio 滑动率slipping 打滑solid lubricant 固体润滑剂spacewidth 齿槽宽spatial cam 空间凸轮机构spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副spatial linkage 空间连杆机构spatial mechanism 空间机构special kinematic chain 特殊运动链specific heat capacity 比热容speed change 变速speed control system 调速系统speed fluctuation 速度波动speed governing 调速speed reducer 减速器speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮变速箱sphere-pin pair 球销副spheric pair 球面副spherical involute 球面渐开线spherical motion 球面运动spindle 心轴spiral bevel gear 曲齿锥齿轮spiral seal 螺旋密封spline 花键spontaneous ignition 燃点spring constant 弹簧[刚度]系数sprocket, sprocket-wheel, sprocket gear, chain wheel 链轮spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮square threaded form 矩形螺纹square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩形牙嵌式离合器stack mounting 组合安装standard addendum 标准齿顶高standard gear 标准齿轮standard spur gear 标准直齿轮starting period 起动阶段starting torque 启动力矩static balance 静平衡static equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static force 静力static load 静载荷static seal 静密封steady motion period 稳定运转阶段step pulley 塔轮stepless speed changes devices 无级变速装置stiffiness; rigidity; severity; toughness 刚度stiffness coefficient 刚度系数stopping phase 停车阶段straight bevel gear 直齿锥齿轮straight shaft 直轴straight sided normal worm 法向直廓蜗杆stress amplitude 应力幅stress concentration 应力集中stress diagram 应力图stress-strain diagram 应力structural design 结构设计structure 结构studs 双头螺柱sub-mechanism 子机构subroutine 子程序sun gear 太阳轮sunk key 嵌入键superficial mass factor 表面质量系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面传热系数surface of action 啮合曲面surface roughness 表面粗糙度swiveling speed, rotating speed 转速symmetry circulating stress 对称循环应力synchronous belt 同步带synchronous belt drive 同步带传动synthesis of mechanism 机构综合system of normal addendum 正常齿高制Ttangent mechanism 正切机构taper key 斜键、钩头楔键tapered roller 圆锥滚子tapered roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承technical and economic evaluation 技术经济评价technique process 技术过程technique system 技术系统technological design 工艺设计tension 张紧力tension pulley 张紧轮theoretical line of action 理论啮合线theory of constitution 组成原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械原理thickness on pitch circle 节圆齿厚third gear 三档thread (of a screw) 螺纹thread pitch 螺距three-dimensional cam 三维凸轮thrust ball bearing 推力球轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承tight-side 紧边toggle mechanism 肘形机构tool withdrawal groove 退刀槽tooth curve 齿廓曲线tooth number 齿数tooth profile 齿廓tooth ratchet mechanism 齿式棘轮机构tooth space 齿槽tooth thickness 齿厚toroid helicoids worm 环面蜗杆torsion stress 扭转应力total contact ratio 总重合度transmission angle 传动角transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动比transmission shaft 传动轴transverse circular pitch 端面齿距transverse contact ratio 端面重合度transverse module 端面模数transverse parameters 端面参数transverse plane 端面transverse pressure angle 端面压力角transverse tooth profile 端面齿廓tribology design, TD 摩擦学设计two-dimensional cam 两维凸轮type selection 选型Uundercutting 根切undercutting 过度切割undercutting 运动失真uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等速运动规律unit vector 单位矢量useful resistance 有益阻力useless resistance 有害阻力VV belt V带V thread screw 三角形螺纹tight-up V belt 联组V 带narrow V belt 窄V 带variable voltage control 调压调速vector 矢量velocity 速度velocity diagram 速度曲线vibration 振动vice 台钳、虎钳virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual reality design, VRD 虚拟现实设计virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实技术viscosity 能量指示图Wwave generator 波发生器wear resistance 耐磨性wedge cam 移动凸轮weight sets 权重集weighting efficient 加权系数whitworth mechanism 转动导杆机构whole depth 全齿高width of flat-face 从动件平底宽度width series 宽度系列wire soft shaft 钢丝软轴woodruff key 半圆键work 功working cycle diagram 工作循环图working pressure angle, angle of action 啮合角working space 工作空间working stress 工作应力worm 蜗杆worm and worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm gear 蜗轮worm gearing 蜗杆传动机构wrench 扳手wrist 腕部Zzone of action 啮合区域。
机械设计常用英汉(意、德)词典
CCable电缆Cavo (sost.)Kabel, Drahtseil - hauling c.拖缆- c. di trazione Zugseil- c. length电缆长度- lunghezza c.Cadmiun plating镀镉Cadmiatura Verkadmien Caisson沉箱, 防水箱,Cassone KastenCalcium钙Calcio Kalzium Calculation计算CalcoloCalibrate校准Tarare Eichen, kalibrieren Calibration block校准块Blocco di calibrazioneCalender砑[轧]光机;压延机;轮压机Calandra KalanderCalorific power卡值, 热值, 发热量Potere calorifico Brennwert, Heizwert heat capacity热容量WärmeinhaltCam棒材Camma Nocken Cancellation取消AnnullamentoCap帽CappuccioCap nut螺帽Dado a calotta sfericaCap screw帽螺钉Vite a testa sfericaCap, hood帽，罩Cappuccio KappeCapacitor电容器Condensatore Kondensator Capacity容量,生产量,能力PotenzialitàCapacity容量,生产量,能力CapacitàLeitungsfähigkeit- water equivalent水当量- c.termica Wasserwert Capsule包套; 容器Capsula KapselCarbon碳Carbone KohleCarbon碳Carbonio KohleCarbon elimination除碳Affinazione Frischen Carbonization碳化，渗碳（处理）Degassaggio Entgasung Carburize渗碳Cementare Zementieren Cardan shaft万向轴Albero cardanicoCarpentry木工; 木器Carpenteria- steel structure钢结构- c. metallica Rahmengestell Carriage车架CarroCarrying roller支承辊，传送辊Rullo di trasportoCartridge夹头, 卡头, 管头Cartuccia Patrone- oil filtering c.滤气器滤筒- c. filtrante- filtereinsatz Case箱,盒;壳;套;框架Custodia TascheCase hardened表面硬化CementatoCase hardening表面硬化Cementazione Aufkohlen Casing (crankcase)曲柄轴箱Carter (bas. motori)Geheause- oil sump油槽, 油(沉淀)池- c. dell'olioCast iron铸铁Ghisa Gusseisen- pig iron生铁- g. grezza Roheisen- pig iron for steelmaking炼钢生铁- g. affinataCast joint浇铸连接, 铸焊Giunto di fusioneCast on铸造，浇补Fuso Angegossen Cast steel铸钢Acciaio (fusione)Cast, casting, pouring铸Colata , fusione Guss,Schmelze - continuous c.连铸- c. continua Stranggiessen - pit-casting地坑铸件- c. in fossa Guss in der- ingot pouring铸锭, 模铸锭- c. in lingotto Blockguss- suction c.抽吸浇注,真空铸造- c. sottovuoto Vakuumguss Catalogue目录CatalogoCategory种类, 部属; 类目CategoriaCaution警告AttenzioneCaution signal注意[警告]信号Segnale di attenzioneCavity, recess洞，空穴CavitàHohlraum- shrinkage c.缩孔- c. di ritiro LunkerCellar地下室CantinaCenter distance中心距InterasseCentering定心CentraggioCentering holes定心孔Fori da centroCentering pins定心销Spina di centraggioCenterline中心线MezzeriaCentigrade百分度的,摄氏温度的Centigrado ZentigradCentre(Center)中心Centro Mittelpunkt- c. hole中心孔- c. foroCeramic fibre陶瓷纤维Fibre ceramicheChain链Catena Kette- roller chain滚子链- c. a rulli Rollenkette- power track托链- c. portacavi- c. drive链传动- comando c.- c. wheel链轮- ruota per catenaChair椅子Sedia StuhlChamber室，腔Camera Kammer- cooling c.冷却腔- c. di raffreddam.Kühlkammer Chamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussareChamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱Smussatura Abschrägung Chamfer圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussoChamfered圆角, 倒角, 倒棱SmussatoChange of section变截面Cambiamento di sezione Formatwechsel Change, replace换，取代Cambiare Ersetzen Channel, groove, slot沟，槽Scanalatura Rinne Characteristic feature特征Caratteristica Eigenschaft Kennlinie - characteristic data特性参数- dati catteristici KennzahlenCharge负荷Carica Beschickung Einsatz Charge, load负荷Caricare BelastenCharge, load负荷Carico Beanspruchung Druck - ult. tensile strength抗张强度- c. di rottura Bruchspannung- peak load最大负荷- c. massimo Spitzenbelastung- working load工作负荷- c. di lavoro- elastic limit load弹性极限载荷- c. lim. di elasticità- yield strength屈服强度- c. di snervamentoChart图表GraficoChart图表Tabella Schaubild, TafelChart图表Diagramma Diagramm Karte- flow diagram流程图- d. di flusso FlussbildCheck, test,检查，检验Controllo Steuerung, Prüfung Regelung - level control标准控制- c. del livello Niveau-Regelung- quality control质量管理, 质量控制- c. qualitativo GüteüberwachungCheck检查，检验Revisione Regelung- general overhaul常规检查- r. generale GeneralüberholungChock楔子;轧辊轴承(座);塞块;GuarnituraChrome铬CromareChromium铬Cromo Chrom- c. thickness铬- cromatura a spessoreChromium-plated镀铬; 铬镀层CromatoChromium-plating镀铬; 铬镀层CromaturaChute斜槽; 滑槽;Scivolo (canale)RutscheCircle圆周, 圆形物,Cerchio ReifenCircuit电路,回路,线路Circuito Kreislauf- trigger c.触发(输入)电路- c. di sgancio- control loop控制系统- c. regolatore Regelkreis- cooling c.冷却系统，冷却回路- c. di raffreddam.Kühlkreislauf- electric c.电路- c. elettrico elektrischer Stromkreis Circular圆形的, 循环的Circolare (forma)KreisrundCircolare (verbo)Circulate(使)流通, (使)运行, (使Circulation循环, 流通, Circolazione Umführung Umlauf- water c.水循环- c. dell'acqua Wasserumlauf Circumference周长,周围;圆周,周线Circonferenza UmfangCL pass line轧制中心线Asse linea di laminazioneCL rolls轧机中心线Asse cilindriClamp夹具, 夹钳Staffa, graffa Bügel, Klemme Clamp夹具, 夹钳Clappa- earth terminal接地端子- m. di terra Erdungsklemme - terminal- m. elettrico Klemme Clamping device夹紧装置Dispositivo di bloccagg.Clarifications澄清, 净化ChiarimentiClass, category, grade等级ClasseClassification分级，分类ClassificazioneClearance 间隙， 距离，Luce lichte Weite Clearance (accopp.) 间隙， 距离，Gioco Joch , lichte Weite loose fit (di fissag.)松配合Clockwise direction顺时针方向Senso orario Uhrzeigersinn- counterclockwise d.逆时针方向- s. antiorarioClog, close, plug堵［阻］塞Otturare VerschlussClose关闭Chiudere Schliessen, sperren Closed circuit闭合回路Circuito chiusoClutch离合器Frizione Reibungskupplung Clutch离合器Innestare (frizione)Coating, lining涂［镀，敷，覆盖］层Rivestimento Verkleidung- acid lining酸性内衬- r. acido Saure Auskleidung - basic lining碱性衬里- r. basico Basisches Futter - armour plate装甲板- r. metallico Panzerplatte Coaxial同轴的, 共轴的CoassialeCobble修补IncaglioCock, tap水龙头Rubinetto HahnCode代码,代号,密码,编码CodiceCode, symbol代码,代号,密码,编码SiglaCoil卷Bobina (elettr.)SpuleCoil winder(线材)拉拨机,卷线机Bobinatrice SpulwickelCoil, strip coil带卷Bobina (di nastro)Spule, BundCoil卷Rotolo (di nastro)Rolle wickel- roll, bundle of wire线卷[盘]- r. di filo DrahtbundCold drawn冷拔Trafilare a freddo KaltziehenCold drawn冷拔Trafilato a freddoCollare BundCollar环， 圈； 束套； 轴衬；Column柱Colonna Säule, PfellerComb梳， 篦， 刷， Pettine KammCommerce商业CommercioCommon zone公共区Piano di riferimentoComplete freezing完全冻结Solidificazione compl.Durchgehende Completion 完成， 实现CompletamentoComponent部分； 成分， 组分Componente Bestandteil Component部分； 成分， 组分Organo Triebwerksteile Composition成分, 合成物Composizione Aufbau, Verbindung Compression压缩Compressione Druck, Verdichtung- c. spring压缩弹簧- molla a c.Compressor压缩机Compressore KompressorComputer计算机, 电脑Calcolatore RechnerConcavity凹度ConcavitàHöhlungConcavity凹度RientroCondition, state整理(修);精(修)整Stato Zustand- finish修理, 精修- s. della superficie Oberflächenbeschaffenheit Condition, state条件Condizione Beschaffenheit, Lage- initial condition初始条件;输入条件;原始数据，- c. iniziale- surface c.表面条件［状态］- c. della superficie Oberflächen b. Conditioning（空气湿度等）调节，CondizionamentoConduction传导Conduttore, linea el.Leitung Conductivity传导性, 传导率ConduttivitàLeitfähigkeit Conduit, duct管道, 导管Condotto Leitung, Röhre- suction duct吸入管- c. di aspirazione Absaugkanal- discharge duct排放管- c. di scarico Abzugsrohr- cooling water c.冷却水管- c.acqua raffredd.Conduit, pipe导管;水管,水道;油管Canalizzazione Leitungsführung Cone圆锥形， 锥形物，Cono Kegel Configuration结构; 构造;Configurazione Anordnung Conical圆锥的, 圆锥形的Conico konisch Connecting rod连杆Biella Pleuel- oscillating cranck摆动曲柄杆- b. oscillanteConnection连接， 衔接， 结合Collegamento Schaltung, Leitung Connection连接， 衔接， 结合Connessione, innesto Verbindung Connection连接， 衔接， 结合Raccordo Anschluss Connector连接器ConnettoreConstant (for adjustm.)稳定的， 不变的Costante (per regolaz.)Constant power恒功率Potenza costanteConstant torque恒转矩Coppia costanteConstruction结构， 构造Costruzione Konstruktion, Bauart Consumption消费;消尽; 消耗Consumo verbrauch- water c.水消耗- d'acqua Wasserverbrauch- energy c.能量消耗- d'energia Energieverbrauch- wear 耗损, 磨损- di oggetti (usura)Abnutzung Contact接触，联系Contatto elettr.Kontakt elektrisch Contactor电流接触器Contattore Kontaktgeber Contactor电流接触器Teleruttore SchützContainer容器ContenitoreContainer, vessel容器Recipiente BehaelterContent内容Contenuto GehaltContinuous连续的，持续的Continuo Durchgehend, stetig Continuous casting连铸Colata continuaContraction收缩Contrazione Schrumpfung Contraction收缩Ritiro Schrumpfung Contraction, shrinkage收缩Strizione Einschnürung Control lever操纵杆Leva di comandoControl room控制室Sala di controllo MesswarteControl stand, pulpit控制台Pulpito di comando Steuerstand Schaltpult Operating desk操作台Control; drive控制Comando Steuerung, Antrieb- remote control遥控装置- c. a distanza- fernsteuerung- electric control电气控制- c. elettrico- elektrische s.- hydraulic c.液压控制- c. idraulico- hydraulische s. Conversion变换； 转化；Conversione Umsetzung Conversion变换； 转化；Trasformazione Verwandlung Convert转变为； 兑换为；Convertire Umwandeln Convert转变为； 兑换为；Trasformare Umwandler, Birne Convertible可转换的；可转变的；ConvertibileConvex凸状，凸面，凸圆体Convesso Konvex, erhaben Conveyor运输机Trasportatore- chain c.运输链, 传送链,- t. a catena Kettenförderer Cool, chill 冷的Raffreddare AbkühlenCooler冷却器Refrigerante Kühler, Kühlmittel Cooler冷却器Refrigeratore KuhlerCooling bed冷床Letto di raffredd.Kühlbett, Warmbett Cooling bed冷床Placca diraffreddam.KühlplatteCooling conveyor冷却运输机Tappeto di raffreddam.Cooling冷却Raffreddamento Kühlung- water spray cooling喷水冷却- r. a spruzzo d'acqua- closed c. circuit闭环冷却回路- r. a circuito chiuso Geschlossener Kühlkreislauf - forced circulation c.强制循环冷却- r. a circol. forzata Zwangsumlaufkühlung- controlled c.控制冷却- r. controllato Gesteuerte Kühlung- secondary c.二次冷却- r. secondario Nachkühlung- c. in air空冷- r. in aria calma- c. pipe冷却管- tubo di r.- c. water system冷却水系统- impianto di r.Copper铜Rame Kupfer- c. pipe铜管- tubo di r.CorrispondenteCorresponding相当的， 对应的， 适合Corrosion侵蚀, 腐蚀状态Corrosione Korrosion, Rostung Corrosion-proof防腐Anticorrosivo Korrosionsfest Corrugated起皱的,波状的,有沟纹的Ondulato- c. hose波纹软管- tubo metall. ondulatoCorrugation波形； 槽形OndulaturaCounter计算器, 计数器,Contatore (mecc)Schaltschütz, Zähler Counterbore沉孔， 埋头孔Lamatura (incasso)Counterclockwise反时针方向的Antiorario Gegenuhrzeigersinn Counterpressure roller反压力辊Rullo di contropressioneCounterweight平衡重量Contrappeso GegengewichtCoupling head联接头MancioneCoupling, joint联轴器连接, 活节联轴器Giunto Kupplung- universal joint万向接头- g. cardanico Kardangelenk- flexible coupling弹性联轴节,缓冲接头- g. oscill., flessib.-flange type shaft coupling凸缘联轴节- gear coupling齿轮联轴节- g. a denti winkelbewegliche k.- flange c.法兰式联轴节- g. a flangia Scheibenkupplung- sleeve c. 筒形联轴器- g. a manicotto SchalenkupplungCoupling sleeve连接套筒Manicotto Muffe Couterbore沉孔， 埋头孔Lamare (foro)Cover盖子Coperchio DeckelCover, cap盖子Fondello (coperchio)Bodenscheibe Cover, Cap, top盖子Cappello- c. di presse- crosshead十字头,丁字头,十字接头Cover盖子Coprire- plug塞子- coprire (tappare)Covering覆盖物，覆盖，Copertura Schutz-Abdeckung Crack破裂, 裂缝CriccaCrack破裂, 裂缝Incrinatura SpalteCrack破裂, 裂缝Cricca Schrumpfriss, Spalte- c. a caldo Warmriss- chill c.辊裂印痕;激冷裂纹,冷裂- cold c.冷裂缝- c. a freddo Kalttriss- restriction crack拉裂SchrumpfrissCriccatoCracked有裂缝的,破碎的;破裂的Incrinato RissigCracked有裂缝的,破碎的;破裂的Cracking裂缝, 裂痕Fessurazione RissbildungCradle摇台, 刀具溜板Culla WiegeCrane driver吊车司机Gruista KranfahrerCrane起重机Gru Kran- grab c.抓斗起重机- g. a benna Greiferkran- jib c.动臂[挺杆]起重机- g. a braccio- jib c.动臂[挺杆]起重机- g. a bandiera- gantry c.龙门起重机- g. a cavalletto Bockkran Portalkran - shop overhead c.车间天车, 高架起重机- g. a carropontebridge c.桥式起重机[吊车],行车- dogging c.钳式[夹钳]吊车- g. a tenaglie Zangenkran- magnet c.磁盘吊车- g. elettromagn.Magnetkran- travelling c.移动式起重机- g. mobile StripperlaufkranCrank曲柄,曲轴,手柄,摇把BiellismoCrew全体工作人员,操作人员Squadra ArbeitsgruppeSpuntare AbschneidenCrop末端切下的部分(钢锭等)Crop end切头, 切尾Estremità spuntataCrop end切头, 切尾SpuntaturaCrop-cut切头Intestatura (taglio)Cross越过, 横穿, 渡过Croce, crociera KreuzCross beam, sleeper横梁Traversa SchwellenCross section横截面Sez. trasvers.Cross traverse横向运动Direzione RichtungCrucible坩埚; 熔罐; 熔炉Crogiolo Schmelztiegel Crude oil原油Petrolio greggioCrystallisation晶化,结晶(作用,过程)Cristallizzazione Kristallisation Crystallizer结晶器Cristallizzatore Kokille, Kristallisator Cupola(furnace)熔铁炉, 冲天炉CubilottoCurrent bus母线Canalina elettricaCurrent水[气、电]流Corrente Strom- alternate current交流(电),交变电流,- c. alternata Wechselstrom- direct current直流电; 直流- c. continua Gleichstrom- single phase c.单相电流- c. monofase Einphasenstrom- rated c.反应[额定]电流- c. nominale Nennstrom- c. surge电流浪涌, 电流冲击- c. assorbita Stromstoss- grid current栅极电流- c. di griglia- earth c.接地[大地]电流- c. di terra Erdstrom- three-phase c.三相电流- c. trifase Drehstrom Curved, bent弯曲Curvo, curvatoCurvilinear曲线的,由曲线而成的Curvilineo Gekrümmt Cushion, dampen缓冲(垫);减震垫[器]AmmortizzareCushion, damper,缓冲(垫);减震垫[器]Ammortizzatore Stossdaempfer, Pufferbumper, shock abs.缓冲器Cushioned on带缓冲Ammortizz. suCut off切断Tagliare Abscheren Cutter刀具, 切割机Fresa (utensile)Fraeser Cutting station切割站Posto di taglio Schneidstation Cycle周期，循环Ciclo Ablauf, Periode - working schedule工作进度表- di lavoro- working cycle工作[作业]循环- di lavoro (fasi)Cycles per sec.每秒循环数Periodi al sec.Hertz Cycling, oscillation循环, 振荡OscillazioneCylinder柱体；液压缸，气缸Cilindro (gen.)Zylinder- mill roll轧辊- di laminazione Walze- working roll工作辊- di lavoro- air-hydraulic cyl.气水罐- c. idropneumatico- hydr. cylinder液压缸- c. idraulico- air cylinder气缸- c. pneumatico- z. pneumatik - rotary torque actuator摆动缸- c. rotante- bore dia.缸径- Stelo- stroke行程- Corsa- operating press.工作压力- press. esercizio。
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《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照- common words in Basis of Mechanical Designing一画1.V带V belt2.力force3.力矩moment4.工作载荷serving load5.干摩擦dry friction6.飞轮flier, flywheel7.内圈inner ring8切向键tangential key9.切应力tangential stress10.切削cutting11.双头螺柱stud12.尺寸dimension13.尺寸公差dimensional tolerance14.计算载荷calculating load15.主动轴drive shaft16.凸轮cam17.加工working18.半圆键half round key19.外圈outer ring.20.失效failure21.尼龙nylon22.平键flat key23.打滑slippage24.正火normalizing treatment25.正应力normal stress26.优化设计optimum design27.冲压punching28.动平衡dynamic balance29动载荷moving load30.压力pressure31.压应力compressive stress32压强pressure intensity33.压缩compress34.压缩应力compressive stress35.合金钢alloy steel36.向心轴承centripetal stress37.向心推力轴承centripetal thrust bearing38.导向键guide key39.导轨guide track40当量动载荷equivalent dynamic load41.曲柄 crank42.曲轴crank axle43.曲率半径curvature radius44.有色金属non ferrous metal45.机构mechanism46.机架framework47.机座machine base48.机械machine49.机械加工mechanical working50.机械零件machine element51.机器machine52.灰铸铁gray cast iron53.自锁self locking54.行星轮系planetary gear train55.许用应力allowable stress56.防松locking57.刨削planning58.寿命life59.应力stress60.应力集中stress concentration61.应变strain62.扭转torsion63扭转角angle of torsion64.抗压强度compression strength65抗拉强度tensile strength66.抗弯强度bending strength67.材料material68.极限应力limit stress69.极惯性矩polar moment of inertial70.花键spline71.连杆connecting rod72.周转轮系epicyclic gear train73.屈服强度yield strength74.底板base plate75.底座underframe76.径向力radial force77.径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load78.径向轴承journal bearing79.径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life80.性能performance81.承载量load carrying capacity82.拉力pulling force83.拉伸tension84.拉伸应力tensile stress85.油膜oil film86.泊松比Poisson’s ratio87.直径diameter88.空心轴hollow axle89.空气轴承air bearing90表面处理surface treatment91.表面淬火surface quenching92转矩torque93.金属材料metallic material94.青铜合金bronze alloy95.非金属材料non metallic material96.齿轮gear97.齿轮模数module of gear teeth98.齿数tooth number99.保持架holding frame100.变应力dynamic stress101.变形deflection, deformation102.变载荷dynamic load103.轮系gear train104.垫片shim105.垫圈washer106.复合材料composite material107.带传动belt driving108.弯曲bend109.弯曲应力bending stress110.弯曲强度bending strength111.弯矩bending moment112.挡圈retaining ring113.残余应力residual stress114.残余变形residual deformation115.点蚀pitting116.相对运动relative motion117.相对滑动relative sliding118.相对滚动relative rolling motion119.矩形花键square key120.结构structure121.结构设计structural design121.结构钢structural steel122.耐磨性wearing quality123.脉动循环应力repeated stress124.轴shaft125.轴瓦bushing126.轴向力axial force127.轴向当量动载荷axial equivalent dynamic load 128.轴向基本额定动载荷axial elementary rated life129.轴承bearing130.轴承合金bearing metal131.轴承油沟grooves in bearing132.轴承衬bearing bush133.轴承座bearing block134.轴承盖bearing cap135.轴环axle ring136.轴肩shaft neck137.轴套shaft sleeve138.退刀槽tool escape139.钢材steel140.钩头楔键gib head key150.钩头螺栓gib head bolt151.挺杆tappet, tapper152.圆柱销cylindrical pin153.圆锥销cone pin154.圆螺母circular nut155.流体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 156.流体静力润滑hydrostatic lubrication 157.润滑lubrication158.润滑油膜lubricant film159.热处理heat treatment160.热平衡heat balance161.疲劳fatigue162.疲劳失效fatigue failure163.疲劳寿命fatigue Life164.疲劳强度fatigue strength165.疲劳裂纹fatigue cracking166.离合器clutch167.紧定螺钉tightening screw168.胶合seizing of teeth169.能量energy170.脆性材料brittle material171.调质钢quenched and tempered steel 172.载荷load173.载荷谱load spectrum174.通用零件universal element175.速度velocity176.部件parts177.铆接riveting178.陶瓷ceramics179.预紧pretighten180.高速传动轴high speed drive shaft181.偏心载荷eccentric load182.偏转角deflection angle183.减速器reductor184.剪切应力shearing stress185.剪切应力shear stress186.基本额定动载荷elementary rated dynamic load 187.基本额定寿命elementary rated life188.密封seal189.密度density190.弹性变形elastic deformation191.弹性流体动力润滑elastohydrodynamic lubrication 192.弹性啮合elastic engagement193.弹性滑动elastic slippage194.弹性模量modulus of elasticity195.弹簧spring196.弹簧垫圈spring washer197.惯性力inertial force198.惯性矩moment of inertia199.接触应力contact stress200.接触角Contact Angle201.推力轴承thrust bearing202.断裂break203.液压hydraulic pressure204.混合润滑mixed lubrication205.渐开线花键involute spline206.焊接welding207.球形阀globe valve208.球墨铸铁nodular cast iron209.粗糙度roughness210.铜合金copper alloy211.铝合金aluminum alloy212.铰链hinge213.黄铜brass214.剩余预紧力residual initial tightening load215.喷丸sand blast216.强度strength217.强度极限ultimate strength218.最小油膜厚度minimum film thickness219.棘轮传动ratchet wheel220.滑动轴承sliding bearing221.滑块slide block222.滑键slide key223硬度hardness224.联轴器coupling225.装配assembly226.铸件casting227.铸钢cast steel228.铸造cast229.铸铁cast iron230.铸铝cast aluminum231.链chain232.链轮chain wheel233.销pin234.销钉联接pin connection235.塑性材料ductile material236.塑性变形plastic deformation 237.塑料plastics238.摇杆rocker239.楔键wedge key240.滚动体Rolling Body241.滚动轴承rolling bearing242.滚压rolling243.滚珠丝杆ball leading screw 244.锡青铜tin bronze245.锥形阀cone valve246.键key247.键槽keyways248.碳化carbonization249.碳素钢carbon steel250.稳定性stability251.腐蚀corrosion252.锻件forged piece253.锻钢forged steel254.锻造forging255.静压轴承hydrostatic bearing 256.静应力steady stress257.静载荷／应力static load／stress 258.摩擦friction259.摩擦力friction force260.摩擦功friction work261.摩擦系数friction coefficient 262.摩擦角friction angle263.摩擦学tribology264.槽轮sheave wheel265.橡胶rubber266.箱体box267.磨削grinding268.磨损wear269.磨损过程wear process270.螺母nut271.螺纹screw272.螺纹threads273.螺纹联接threaded and coupled 274.螺钉pitch275.螺栓bolt276.螺栓联接bolting277.螺旋传动screw-driven机械设计名词术语中英对照机械设计名词术语中英文对照表Chinese English阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum《机械设计基础》常用单词中英文对照寿命life应力stress应力集中stress concentration应变strain扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion抗压强度compression strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength材料material极限应力limit stress极惯性矩polar moment of inertial花键spline连杆connecting rod周转轮系epicyclic gear train屈服强度yield strength底板base plate底座underframe径向力radial force径向当量动载荷radial equivalent dynamic load 径向轴承journal bearing径向基本额定动载荷radial elementary rated life 性能performance承载量load carrying capacity拉力pulling force拉伸tension拉伸应力tensile stress油膜oil film泊松比Poisson’s ratio直径diameter空心轴hollow axle空气轴承air bearing表面处理surface treatment表面淬火surface quenching转矩torque金属材料metallic material青铜合金bronze alloy非金属材料non metallic material齿轮gear齿轮模数module of gear teeth齿数tooth number保持架holding frame变应力dynamic stress变形deflection, deformation变载荷dynamic load。