英语学习阅读笔记

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英语读书笔记摘抄

英语读书笔记摘抄

英语读书笔记摘抄英语读书笔记摘抄导语:是指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的精彩部分整理出来而做的笔记,这是训练阅读的'好方法。

以下是小编带来的英语读书笔记,供各位参考。

英语读书笔记【一】Alice in WonderlandOne hot summer day, Alice and her sister are sitting under the tree. Alice sees a white rabbit, and she run after it. The rabbit goes down a rabbit whole and Alice follows it, she is now in a strange wonderland. Alice eats some special things, and she changes her size! Everything is different and strange there. The animals there can speak! Alice meets many interesting things. At last, she wakes up. It’s just a dream!英语读书笔记【二】Gulliver’s TravelsThe story includes three parts. They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.Gulliver travels to the South Seas. On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way. Most of the people died. Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there. Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag. This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing are huge, very huge! Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.英语读书笔记【三】Twenty Thousand Leagues under the SeaStory started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, themonster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die out.英语读书笔记【四】Since reading this book, I know less than their own, not because of learning one or two do not go well and lose confidence, but more test well, the more to be a good test. From now on, I do not care what kind of difficulties encountered, we must face with confidence, insisted in the end, and never flinched.I would like to thank the book, thanks to it so that I have learned so much knowledge, it let me know how to thank so many reason, let me know for its own lack of timely and correct their own shortcomings, so that I become a socially useful people. Sharks may be seen as a blow to eat our success and happiness. But as the child said: "It does not beat you, it does not." A real strong, can only be destroyed can not be beat. Solely, which is "Old Man and the Sea" tells us.。

初中英语读书笔记

初中英语读书笔记

初中英语读书笔记在初中的学习生涯中,英语这门学科占据着重要的地位。

通过阅读英语书籍,不仅能够提升我们的语言能力,还能开阔我们的视野,了解不同的文化。

以下是我在阅读初中英语书籍过程中的一些笔记和心得体会。

我读的第一本英语书是《小王子》(The Little Prince)。

这本书虽然看似简单,却蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。

故事中的小王子离开了自己的星球,在宇宙中旅行,遇到了各种各样的人和事。

书中的语言简洁而优美,让我感受到了英语的魅力。

比如,书中有这样一句话:“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye”(只有用心才能看得清。

实质性的东西,用眼睛是看不见的。

)这句话让我明白了,很多重要的东西并不是表面上能看到的,我们需要用心去感受和体会。

在阅读过程中,我也遇到了一些生词和语法问题。

比如“essentially”这个词,一开始我不太理解它的意思,但通过查字典,我知道了它是“本质上;根本上”的意思。

还有一些复杂的句子结构,如定语从句、状语从句等,通过反复阅读和分析,我逐渐掌握了它们的用法。

除了《小王子》,我还读了《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)。

这本书讲述了一位老渔夫与大海、与大鱼搏斗的故事,展现了人类不屈不挠的精神。

书中有很多精彩的描写,比如:“He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish”(他是个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人,至今已去了八十四天,一条鱼也没逮住。

)这样生动的描写让我仿佛看到了那位孤独而坚毅的老人。

通过阅读这本书,我学到了很多与海洋、捕鱼相关的词汇,如“skiff”(小船)、“gulf stream”(湾流)、“bait”(鱼饵)等。

大学英语阅读笔记

大学英语阅读笔记

大学英语阅读笔记在大学的学习生活中,英语阅读是一项至关重要的技能。

通过大量的阅读练习,不仅能够提高我们的语言理解能力,还能拓宽我们的视野,了解不同的文化和知识。

以下是我在大学英语阅读过程中的一些笔记和心得。

一、词汇积累词汇是英语阅读的基础。

在阅读过程中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,如果不理解这些词汇的含义,就会影响对文章的理解。

因此,积累词汇是提高英语阅读能力的重要一步。

我会准备一个专门的词汇本,将在阅读中遇到的生词记录下来。

除了单词本身,我还会记录它的词性、音标、释义和例句。

例如,“profound”这个词,我会记录为“profound prəˈfaʊnd adj 深刻的;深远的;渊博的例句:His speech had a profound impact on me(他的演讲对我产生了深远的影响。

)”同时,我会利用碎片时间来复习这些词汇,比如在排队、坐公交的时候。

通过不断地重复记忆,加深对这些词汇的印象。

二、语法知识掌握语法知识对于理解英语文章的结构和逻辑非常重要。

在阅读中,我们经常会遇到各种复杂的句子结构,如果不熟悉语法规则,就很难准确理解句子的含义。

我会对在阅读中遇到的复杂句子进行语法分析,找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分,弄清楚句子的结构和逻辑关系。

例如,“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting”这个句子,“The book”是主语,“is”是谓语,“interesting”是表语,“which I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词“book”。

通过对这些句子的分析,我逐渐熟悉了各种语法规则,提高了对复杂句子的理解能力。

三、阅读技巧除了词汇和语法,掌握一些阅读技巧也能够提高阅读效率和质量。

1、快速浏览在阅读一篇文章之前,我会先快速浏览文章的标题、副标题、段落首句和尾句,了解文章的大致内容和结构。

英语读书笔记(10篇)

英语读书笔记(10篇)

英语读书笔记(10篇)英语读书笔记11学外语无捷径。

尽管不能否认,好的教材,辅助设备,老师,环境,以及个人的恒心乃至天分,都对学好外语有一定作用。

然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。

国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法,然而无不是昙花一现。

常识和专家早就告诉我们:学外语和学其他一种技能一样,只能靠日积月累,无论什么方法都一样。

2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。

十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。

例如考级,职称,学分,工作需要,留学,进入外企,上网浏览,乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。

目的不同,所要投入的时间和精力也大不相同。

例如对于一个受过中等以上教育,除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人,看懂简短的`英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。

要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。

若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平,唯一的办法就是终生学习,天天使用。

3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。

我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听,说,读,写面面俱到的训练。

其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。

因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。

因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。

对于绝大多数人来说,"读"是唯一有实际效用,也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。

4只要有明确的目标和兴趣,假以时日,任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。

总而言之,从我个人的经历看,学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。

这和做任何事没什么两样。

很多人一开始兴趣浓厚,可渐渐就兴味索然了。

这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。

我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说,后来变成读懂英文原著。

后来又希望能听懂英语广播,再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。

这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。

在每一个目标达到之后,你都会有一种成功的乐趣。

如果漫无目的,或者好高鹜远,就会很快感到没趣或挫折。

英语阅读读书笔记优秀3篇

英语阅读读书笔记优秀3篇

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英语阅读读书笔记范文(通用25篇)

英语阅读读书笔记范文(通用25篇)

英语阅读读书笔记范文〔通用25篇〕英语阅读读书笔记范文〔通用25篇〕英语阅读读书笔记篇1To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.One day, Li Bai goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there’s sting and singing on shore.英语阅读读书笔记篇2This article is from inter, only for studying!英语阅读读书笔记篇3This year's Spring Festival, I read“ the old man and the sea”, is a famous American writer Hemingway wrote. I admire the old fisherman in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingly spirit, could succeed. This novel is a description of a nearly sixty years old, alone in fishing, caught a big fish, but can not draw. The old fisherman and fish deal after several days, they find it is a big Malin fish over several times their ownboats, while knowing that it is difficult to win, does not give up yet.英语阅读读书笔记篇4This summer vacation, I read a book -- “Robinson Crusoe”.This book tells: the British young sailor Robinson because of the ship into the sea sank, alone on an uninhabited island, began to struggle for survival journey. Build rafts, build houses.In the entire 28 years of efforts, the desert island was built into a paradise by Robinson.This optimistic, indomitable pioneering spirit and valuable strong quality leave people with the confidence and courage to challenge the nature.英语阅读读书笔记篇5Keep On Chasing The Dreams---Reading response of Jane EyreThis is a story about an orphans growing path. At last the character had successfully achieve her dream.This book has encouraged me a lot. Whatever how many difficulties you are facing. just dont give upand keep on chasing your dreams. and we also have to learn the spirit of Jane which is persevering. It was because she had such a brave heart, would she get the real love. Sunshine es after the storm, if we try our best, our dreams will finally e to! trust ourselves!英语阅读读书笔记篇6War Horse was such a wonderful movie. This movie exceeded my expectations. It was moving, emotional, beautiful, and so heartwarming. Its sure to bee a classic. You dont have to be a horse lover to love this movie.There isnt a lot of blood, but you can still see the horrors of war and how intense it was for the soldiers and horses, as well as civilians. The Battle of the Somme scene was especially intense.The acting was wonderful, the cinematography was beautiful, John Williams score was perfect, and the horses were so well trained! Spielberg has made a masterpiece!英语阅读读书笔记篇7This week, I finished reading “The Wizard of Oz” in three days. Its really good.The book is about Dorothys parents died when she was young, so she lived with Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Dorothy and her house were swept away by a tornado.Then Dorothy met the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion. The Scarecrow wanted brains, the Tin Woodman wanted heart, and the Cowardly Lion wanted courage.I like this book, because the plot is beautiful and it attracts me.英语阅读读书笔记篇8Keep On Chasing The Dreams---Reading response of Jane EyreThis is a story about an orphan's growing path. At last the character had successfully achieve her dream.This book has encouraged me a lot. Whatever how many difficulties you are facing. just don't give up and keep on chasing your dreams. and we also have to learn the spirit of Jane which is persevering. It was because she had such a brave heart, would she get thereal love. Sunshine es after the storm, if we try our best, our dreams will finally e to! trust ourselves!英语阅读读书笔记篇9Previously,in a certain town,a very lovelygirl,she is not only beautiful but also intelligent kindhearted and spoke up for the girl.The girl without a mother,because her mother,when she was stillsmall,on the death.The girl's father,his mother married a new,new mothers also have two new sister.“Wow,this could be the next h ome noisy.”Girls very pleased.“Sudden change in the family dynamic,lively,girls very happy.Because her father is not only a new mother.there were also two sisters.However,the excitement was short girls.英语阅读读书笔记篇10A long ago,rich man wife was ill, she feel die , so she was say with she daughter: “my lovely daughter,you don’t afraid , the supreme being was a blessing.”The mother was die,forever die. The daughter was sad cry. Read these, I’m very sad. I’m cry, too.You thick,a daughter without mother, thatafraid!“Then,the father request a stepmother . A stepmother have two daughter. Two daughter very beautiful, but heart very ugly.They say lovely daughter was ‘cinderella’ . Cinderella? That’s very disagreeable tohear!Oh,that’s hatefully!英语阅读读书笔记篇11This morning, I read the story of The Tom Thumb. I like it very much.Tom is a clever boy. He is very small, just as small as a thumb. One day, he had a travel. He had a lot of difficulties during his travel. He didn’t give up, he solved all the difficulties and finally got home successfully.I like this book because I like Tom. He is so clever and brave. We should learn form him. Whenever we had any difficulties, we should be quiet and calm,don’t give up, then we can find ways to overe everything by ourselves.英语阅读读书笔记篇12I read the story of The frog prince. I like the story very. I think the witch is very ruthless. We should be kind-hearted. The princess promises the frog prince she will sleep in her bed and kiss him if he brings up her golden ball. But she breaks her words. If we promise somebody something, we should keep our promises.Yoyo and Doc encourage the frog prince not to lose his confidence. The frog prince is so persistent that he finally turns into the prince. The king is so upright. So we should learn from him.英语阅读读书笔记篇13Today, the teacher showed us a movie, the name is Lei Feng, the movie mainly tells the story of Lei Feng doing good deeds and serving the people. What impressed me most was Uncle Lei Feng's kind-hearted, economical and helpful qualities.Although Uncle Leifeng died, but his spirit will never die, live in our hearts forever!英语阅读读书笔记篇14Recently I read the necklace Maupassant after reading the king of short stories Maupassantwrote ”the necklace“, I am filled with emotion.We in daily life, do not be vain, haggle over every ounce, natural beauty is really beautiful, spiritual beauty is more important than everything. We just have to be ourselves, our most authentic selves.英语阅读读书笔记篇15This book is how the four daughters of Mrs. March home from young girl grow into a woman's life, describes the characters of rich inner world.The book four sisters let me feel the different character and hobby, lis most of them are ”Joe“, her natural disposition is lively, not only to take care, and toughness of the relentless pursuit of life, which reflects her sentimental inner thoughts and the surface of the active performance of the contrast.Among them, my favorite character is beth, because she very love for life, approachable, season in the critically ill still insist on writing, showed her unremitting efforts to the pursuit of a better life.英语阅读读书笔记篇16Last week, I read a book about how the successful persons started their career and succeeded. They met a lot of difficulties and problems, such as lacking of money - experience and arguing with their co-workers, but they did not afraid of restarting again. They are unbeatable, so they succeeded eventually. This book impresses me deeply. Besides, from their stories, I learn that I should never give up to achieve my dreams no matter what happens.上周,我看了一本关于成功人士如何开场他们的职业生涯的'书。

英语阅读笔记(Englishreadingnotes)

英语阅读笔记(Englishreadingnotes)

英语阅读笔记(English reading notes)Expert reading notesExpert Reading Notes version 1Finishing: bruce97070Written in the front:First of all thank friends Qiangdi, qqdeai, xixiwu and other brother Croton support and advice, VIC sister and many kind people remind, make my body to recover quickly, but also the users "love," I yelled Gouxue sister is imminent, carefree feeling, how a great word oh. Thank you all the same.Secondly, for the second half of 2001 in the New Oriental teacher Wang Peng, friend of a chicken, a small B, Qiao Mei and the Tsinghua reading expert and the National People's Congress on female cattle, thanks to their hard on inscriptions I don't understand the problem, research methods and construction of friends thank roommate taught me to read each bin summary now, and lend me CC300, though it is not willing to.The following notes are not from the bottom of my hand, but through the discussion of many netizens, it is not easy, I hope you cherish this hard won victory. This is the last charge you, statements of a school, there are many imperfections, we look at to with a critical point of view, and I hope it will be perfect.Note: This is my original notes ready to take GRE of the notes,many of them thought is very useful, but involves some special aspects of the GRE exam, I have to be deleted or modified, qucuqujing. I understand after reading the daily from February 8. Including the professional title Zhenti, designed 8, public English test over the years and so on the question, I think just from the structure of the article, specifically how the argument, or refute, explain some specific social and political, economic, historical phenomenon, or solve some problems. English thought can be divided into several years of New Oriental induction, because the majority of test reading that article, argumentative essays (or science, or humanities and Social Sciences, almost no prose fiction.) Therefore, the following principles are 80% suitable. But too many skills, I think should be to improve the level of English reading, if the article cannot read, also talk about what skills, but restrictions and fetters become cumbersome, but I hope that every time in the finished subject after thinking and analysis of Article 1, within a month, if your vocabulary is not a big problem. It should be improved.But after all, skills are skills, no strength skills, or even worse, we recommend that we pay attention to the foundation, improve the level. There are many deficiencies in the notes. Welcome eggs, stones, tomatoes. Shit can, but don't you stink. Thank youAttachment:mye-mail:******************Notes:I. The routine structure of the article: (this note is limitedto the explanation of the article and the discussion of the article.)1. conclusion description typeA. the article began to come to a conclusion, followed by an explanation for himB.TS (topical sentence) is the expenditure for the conclusion; it is particularly easy to notice that the subject sentence of each paragraph is the first sentence of the paragraph.C. what is a judgment sentence? - - it is usually important to judge the conclusion; the declarative sentence depends on the sentence; the subject is directed at the subjectA. table structure: be. remainAttitude and evaluation of B. contains the author's attention may have free derogatory words2., new and old view typeA. judgment mark:The article began with an old view, for example:It, was, traditionally, assumed?It was once / usually believed?Many x x believed that?Many x x have argued?It, was, frequently, assumed, that?It, was, universally, accepted, that?The past, the tradition, the generally accepted view, are the old ideas.B.TS: sentences that express new ideas.C. new view features:Different interpretations are given for the same focus.When reading old ideas, one should pause to think about what the new idea may look like, and thus look for it purposefully.3. phenomenon explanation typeA. judgment signs: the first paragraph gives a natural or social phenomenon, which is often very strange, explained below.B. may have a variety of interpretations, and the TS: author gave positive explanations.What C. needs to be aware of is that:A. may first give a few errors (the author is negative), andthe last one is correct (positive parity).B. probably doesn't like all the authors.4. problem solvingA. judgment mark:A. means rhetorical.The first paragraph of B. shows the following words: problem, difficulty, task, puzzle, etc.The authors of the B.TS: give a positive evaluation of the solution.5. other types of articlesThe front part is one of the above four structures, and the latter part talks about something that has nothing to do with it.TS in the front, from the front, not from the backTwo. How many principles do you do?1., after reading the article, you can also look at the title of the article in the article, it is recommended to read the full text,To grasp the subject, not to be fooled2., you can't do it on the impression or in your own knowledge background. I have a lot of feelings about it, and I can't take it for granted2., do details: must find the original language reproduction, the correct option for the original text of the exact adaptation. Scan the full text with key words in the options. In addition, make a conscious note of what you read in the originalThree. General review suggestions1. complex sentences - key training. Wang Ruoping recommended University difficult sentence and PubMed difficult sentence, which can be any. The price seems to be 20 yuan. Difficult sentences, key training, ellipsis, inversion, complex clauses, etc.2. words. Phrases: Note familiar words quick witted3., pay attention to finding the topic sentence is absolutely sensitive;4., key grasp: A article structure; B author attitude.Specific question thinking:Here are my habits. I hope my friend1., the first reading of the article, the first paragraph of the 1-2 sentence should be stressed, may be the subject, or the1-2 sentence itself is the author to refute the markSubsequent paragraphs1) examples of in, order, to, questions, answers, or before or after examples are more important than the examples themselves. If you want to pay attention to the details of the election, there will be changes in the village, the teacher will not send you the problem2): "-" - "-" tautology ";" equivalent to "conjunction" conjunctions3) conjunctions: moreover, furthermore, etc..Before and after A. can be used to conform to the attitude, the attitude of circumstantial evidence;In the front of the B., if there are any verbs or adjectives that are not known, the latter sentence can be used as a struggle;C. if no intact structure defaults to conjunctions, then, is the first main period.4) concession mood:After concessions, there will be a turning point, the transition part must read a strong transition, it is possible to set the topic;If the sentence is not understood, look back at the concession section and take the opposite of it, so that you can still read the sentence.5) point of view:The content can be quickly omitted, the key to grasp the representative of the author's attitude. The author's attitude is very important, it is likely to set a topic2. option processing1) direct election law: accurate positioning is the key.2) the correct choice must be the exact adaptation of the original text:A. active words: synonymous with or near to the original text;B. direct object;C. category: includes various adverbials (time, place, etc.), scope of action, characters, groups, etc..3. exclusion:1) the most important thing is word correspondence;2) should first scan the options vertically, if you speak the same object, then go back to the original location, and then make a choice.Four. Key language phenomena1. topic sentence2., each paragraph of the main words, key words (two or three)3. strong contrast (definitely, absolutely want to set 1), unlike, in, contrast, to, be, distinguish, from2) time nce, now, new, nowadays, current, ideas, until, recently, past,In 1950 's?3) superlative, uniquenessTop level: most, uttermost, foremost, least, always, never, first, last, all, -est, every, any, each, none,Uniqueness nly, sole, unique, exclusively, mereAssociated words: a. Unlike (opposite) B., Contrast, C., On, the, other, hand,, D., On, the, contrary4. strong turning pointAlthough: However/WhileBut: But, Yet, WhereasIn fact-Actually2. strong causalBecause/Since/For/ colon / semicolonTable: so: Thus/Hence/Therefore/Lead, to/Result, in/Result, from/Lie, inTable Conclude/Conclusion/ConclusiveTable results: Consequent/Consequence5. emphasize words and emphasize language1) superlativeHighest order: FirstHighest frequency: Always/NeverThe most advanced level: Foremost/Uttermost/Utmost2) uniquenessOnly/Sole (ly), /Unique (ly), /Exclusive (ly), /Alone (post)3) ComparativeMore than/Less than/As... As... /Similar to/The same asTreat the highest and comparative levels of the subject carefully6. proper nounsNames, species (animals, plants), chemicals, places of namesNevertheless-NonethelessRather-InsteadDespite-In spite ofBe careful:Extreme inflection (last half of the sentence)Punctuation marks in multiple transitionsQuotation marks (quote sb's exact words; table emphasis; negative evaluations) - easy to draw questionsParentheses, dashes - tables insert, complement, explain6. sentences (qualitative conclusion and brief) (possibly theme)1) system verbs and modal verbsBe/Remain/Seem/Can/Cannot/May/Might2) free derogatory wordsExample: His (brazen/penetrating), view(successfully/curiously), changed, our, attitudeThe second part, Title TypeA.主题题型(一)问主要思想,主要目的,标题,等1。

英语阅读笔记

英语阅读笔记

1. commencement ceremony 毕业典礼At commencement, academic degrees are officially given2. You're being sarcastic. 你这是在黑人家啊。

Nice sarcasm! 黑得漂亮!“黑”的第二层含义是“贬损、抨击他人”,我们可以用deprecate。

比如说:The teacher should not deprecate his student's efforts.老师不应该贬低学生的努力3. In English, when you say you 'have a lot on your plate' or 'too much on your plate', you mean you have a lot of work to do or a lot of problems to deal with.4. tough sledding惯用语tough sledding意思一定是难以取得进展,或者想要达到目的是万分艰难的5. I'm afraid our candidate has a tough row to hoe; his opponent's been senator for 12 years and is very popular with voters, so we have a tough uphill fight ahead of us.恐怕我们的候选人面临艰难险阻,因为他的对手当参议员已经十二年了,而且在选民中享有很高的威望,所以我们面临一场艰苦卓绝的斗争。

这个习惯用语的含义就是面临种种艰难险阻。

其实这两个习惯用语里的tough这个词还可以用hard,或者rough来代替,意义不变。

6. assistant engineer 助理工程师;assistant manager 副经理I'm calling in reference to your administrative assistant position.我打电话来询问有关你们行政助理职缺的事7.I really appreciate it.You're one in a million.你真是个大好人。

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一.文章的套路结构:(本笔记局限于说明文章,议论文章。

)1. 结论说明型A.文章开始出现一个结论,后为对他的解释B.TS(topical sentence即主题句)即为为结论出现支出;注意特别容易的情况是每一段之主题句是该段首句。

C.什么是“判断句”?---通常很重要,判断结论说明型靠判断句,直指主题a.系表结构:be. remainb.含有作者的态度和评价,注意可能有自由褒贬词2.新老观点型A.判断标志:文章开始不久就出现了老观点,例如:it was traditionally assumed?it was once / usually believed?Many ××believed that?Many ××have argued?It was frequently assumed that?It was universally accepted that?过去.传统.大家一致公认的观点,都是老观点。

B.TS:陈述新观点的句子。

C.新观点特征:对同一focus给出不同的解释。

读到老观点的时候,应该停下来想一想,新观点可能是什么样子,从而往下有目的地寻找。

3.现象解释型A.判断标志:首段给出一个自然的或社会的现象,往往很古怪,下文对其做出解释。

B.可能有多种解释,TS:作者给了正评价的解释。

C.需要注意的是:a.可能先给出几个错误的(作者持负评价),最后一个才是正确的(正平价)。

b.可能所有解释作者全都不喜欢。

4.问题解决.回答型A.判断标志:a.手段出现了设问句。

b.首段出现了以下词语:problem difficulty task puzzle 等B.TS:作者给出正评价的解决方案。

5.其他类的文章前班部分是以上四种结构之一,后半部分讲了一些与前面无关的内容。

TS在前面,从前面不从后面二.做题的几条原则1.先读文章后做题也可以先看题在看文章,建议仔细看全文,才能把握主题不至于上当2.不能凭印象,或自己的知识背景做题。

这点我很有感触,作题不能想当然2. 做细节题:必须找原文语言重现,正确选项为原文的精确改写。

(难大题目用选项中的关键词语,扫描全文,此外在读原文时有意识的记一下三.平常复习的建议1.复杂句式――重点训练。

推荐王若平的大学难句和考研难句,随便哪本都可以。

价格好象是20大元。

难句重点训练省略,倒装,复杂从句,等2. 生词.词组:注意熟词僻义3. 注意对找主题句绝对敏感;4.重点把握:A文章结构;B作者态度。

具体作题思维:下面是我的习惯。

希望网友斧正1. 第一遍读文章的时候,第一段的1-2句要重读,可能出主题,或是1-2句本身是作者要批驳的标把其后几段1)例子,注意考in order to 题型,答案或前或后,例子的目的要比例子本身重要。

如果细节题要注意选乡有变化,出题老师不会送分给你2)“:”“--”同义重复“;”相当于顺接连词3)顺接连词:moreover ,furthermore等。

a. 前后作者态度一致,可以用于旁证作者态度;b. 前面如果有不认识的动词或者形容词,后句还可以作挣扎;c. 如果全段都没有结构连词,则缺省为顺接关系,段首为主句。

4)让步语气:·让步之后必有转折,转折部分一定要读懂强转折很可能出题;·如果转折句没有读懂,则回过头去看让步部分,取他的相反即可这样还是可以读懂句子。

5)观点.说法:具体内容可以快速略去,关键要把握代表人物.作者态度。

作者态度很重要,很可能出题2.选项处理1)直选法:精确定位是关键。

2)正确选项必须是原文的精确改写:a.主动词:与原文同义或者近义;b.直接宾语;c.范畴:包括各种状语(时间.地点等).作用范围.人物群体等等。

3.排除法:1)最重要的是文字对应法;2)先应该纵向扫描选项,如果在讲同一对象,则先回原文定位,再做选择。

四.重点语言现象1. 主题句2. 每段的主体词、关键词(两三个)3. 强对比(肯定、绝对要出题1)unlike, in contrast to, be distinguish from2)时间:once, now, new, nowadays, current ideas, until, recently, past,in 1950’s?3)最高级,唯一性·最高级:most, uttermost, foremost, least, always, never, first, last, all, every, any, each, none, -est·唯一性:only, sole, unique, exclusively, mere关联对比词:a. Unlike(相反)b. Contrast c. On the other hand d. On the contrary4. 强转折虽然:However/While但是:But, Yet, WhereasIn fact-Actually2. 强因果Because/Since/For/冒号/分号表所以:Thus/Hence/Therefore/Lead to/Result in/Result from/Lie in表结论:Conclude/Conclusion/Conclusive表后果:Consequent/Consequence5. 强调词、强调性语言1) 最高级顺序最高级:First频率最高级:Always/Never程度最高级:Foremost/Uttermost/Utmost2) 唯一性Only/Sole(ly)/Unique(ly)/Exclusive(ly)/Alone(后置)3) 比较级More than/Less than/As…as…/Similar to/The same as慎重对待题肢中的最高级、比较级6. 专有名词人名、物种(动植物)、化学物质、地名Nevertheless-NonethelessRather-InsteadDespite-In spite of注意:极端转折(最后半句是想说的)多重转折三中标点符号引号(引用某人原话;表强调;表负评价)——易出题括号、破折号——表插入、补充、解释6. 判断句(定性结论、提纲挈领)(可能是主题体)1) 系动词、情态动词Be/Remain/Seem/Can/Cannot/May/Might2) 自由褒贬词例:His (brazen/penetrating) view (successfully/curiously) changed our attitude第二部分题目类型一.主题题型(一)问main idea, primary purpose,title,etc1.正确选项必须具备三个特征:①有focus;②无细节;③态度与原文一致--能找到TS则直接改写,找不到依据这三个特征使用排除法2.先看选项的主体动词,迅速排除干扰项①presentation型的文章present, describe, explain, illustrate, point out?(此只是技巧有时靠不住)②argumentation型的文章evaluate, criticize, refute, challenge, counter, correct--出现了则优先选(此只是技巧有时靠不住)(二)问focus: 应直接定位TS需要注意以下几点:后面出现大段无关论述时:主题“从前不从后”;从面TS已对某事物给了正态度,末尾再作转折,说一些毛病,缺点,这是倒让步,而不是文章的重点,不用考虑!二.作者态度题型态度题的做法:判断依据:1判断句(系动词、情态动词、自由褒贬词)前面两个好理解,自由褒贬词一说是新东方老师的称呼,这也是他教的方法。

通过找它对判断作者态度很有作用,但前提是你对全文的结构逻辑把握的比较好,单纯通过自由褒贬词的判断还是不很保险,但这是一个思路,考研英语的语言难度不是太大,还是好判断的2某些某些名人说话引号中的形容词或副词表评价(注意我上次改正的帖子,我也贴在这里所谓名人态度题分两种,1是问某人态度,可能出某人的ATTITUDE NOT INCLUDE。

?2是主题的态度,借名人来造势这就出现了1作者的意见和名人的一致,要注意全文的起承转合,比较明显的词FOR EXAMPLE SUCH。

AS 。

SUCH AS。

等等很多,自己平常作题时有意识记一下,只要知道下面的话是用来支持观点的,所以我说,例子的的目的要重要于例子本身,这种题容易丢分。

2作者的意见和名人的不一致,有时名人的话只是给文章好开个头,批的就是他。

这就是观点对立式主题文章的类型,在文中的明显的词有:IS TEMPTED TO SAY,IT IS PRESUMELY BELIEVEED THAT 。

等等,平常作题时有意识记一下,注意观点对立式这里就一定出现了意思的强转折,例如HOWER,BUT ,WHILE,ON THE CONTRARY 等等。

而且在阐述作者本身观点时可能会有自由褒贬词,一定要小心呀3一些实义动词表评价,尤其在讲原理,或研究的文章中:(我举了一些实际远不止这么多,建议自己总结一下a. 负:fail to/overestimate/underestimate/exaggerate/misinterpret/misrepresent/ignore/neglect/overlookb. 正:find/discover/show/demonstrate/prove/confirm/determine4)让步:前半句是假话;后半句是真正要说的,转折:一般大负小正原则上以大为准兼顾小的,如果选乡中只有大的以大为准。

a. It is true/correct; Of courseb. No doubt; Undoubtedlyc. 助动词do/may/seem/appear5)从大不从小原则:从全文来讲,看前面、开头或主题讲的是什么评价。

2. 做题注意事项:1)避免极端选项,太激进的选乡,请注意极端选项排除法只是个辅助的方法,适用范围较窄。

2)混和评价的正确选项的表达方式:a. …but/and…如:critical but admiring(大正小负)correct but limited correct and incompleteb. 由修饰词所限定的评价词:partially (correct); qualified (approval)(打了折扣的,有限制的);guarded (criticism) (慎重的);tentative (acceptance)(暂时的,尝试性的)reluctant (criticism)(不情愿的);enthusiasm tempered by minor reservation还有INFER 题我真的对他没什么把握,他对应试者的素质要求很高。

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