考研英语93分学长的阅读笔记(强烈推荐)
高分学长讲述备考考研英语的酸甜苦辣 (1)
高分学长讲述备考考研英语的酸甜苦辣之所以要把考英语的体会当作重点介绍给大家，一方面是因为我考的比较理想，但更重要的一点是复习英语我确实有很多的感触至今仍记忆尤新，我从心底愿与你们分享我备考英语的酸甜苦辣。
从心底接受学习："心勤""书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟"，学习任何知识尤其是语言都是没有捷径可寻的，如果说"书山"真的有路的话，那只有"勤"，但这个"勤"还必须遵循学习的规律方能攀上"书山"见到一些风景得到一些体会。
"勤"的具体形式因人而异，因为每个人都有自己的学习方法，但无论形式如何不同，在本质上都是一样的，就是"心勤"，只有用心才能得到最好的学习花朵。
所以我学习英语的最大的体会就是：遵循学习规律，用心做好每一步。
用心记单词：联想法大家知道，单词是学习英语的基础。
单词记不住，一切都是空话，想最对试题更是痴人说梦。
所以要学好和考好英语我们必须把单词放在第一位，花费大量的时间去记和背它们。
但是记忆单词的方法因人而异，有的同学喜欢默读，有的同学习惯通过上下文情景记忆单词。
而我记单词的唯一方法就是先读再出声的背，同时拿笔写下我学的单词以及我学这个或这些单词时的灵感或者体悟。
大学四年，我的英语一直都是系里比较优秀的，我觉得这样的背单词的方式对我帮助很大。
具体到考研词汇，我同样是那样背的，只是我背的更加用心，而且需要强调的是我不只用心背更要反复背，我背了两种类型的考研词汇，一种是分课带有文章的，一种是纯单词的，这两种词汇我背了五六遍!当然我背的时间是随着我对单词的熟悉和理解的加深而逐渐变少的，所以大家千万不要怕多背几遍单词，熟能生巧!但是记住无论你什么时候背单词，都要专心都要用心，只有那样你才能巩固已学的发现未知的，在熟悉和联想中达到温故而知新的效果。
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记（八）
TEXT 1 Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the great game of espionage-spying as a profession.These days the Net, which has already remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well. The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail.That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades.In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point and click spying.The spooks call it open source intelligence, and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential.In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi.The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world. Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence analysis firm based in Austin, Texas.Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy services firm McDermott International.Many of its predictions are available online at. Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's st week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine.As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine, says Friedman, a former political science professor,And we'll hear back from some of them.Open source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad.That's where Straitford earns its keep. Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.Several of his staff members have military intelligence backgrounds.He sees the firm's outsider status as the key to its success.Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back and forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong.Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice. 41. The emergence of the Net has . A．received support from fans like Donovan B．remolded the intelligence services C．restored many common pastimes D．revived spying as a profession 42. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to . A．introduce the topic of online spying B．show how he fought for the US C．give an episode of the information war D．honor his unique services to the CIA 43. The phrase making the biggest splash (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means . A．causing the biggest trouble B．exerting the greatest effort C．achieving the greatest success D．enjoying the widest popularity 44. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that . A． Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true B．Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information C．Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability D．Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information 45. Straitford is most proud of its . A．official status B．nonconformist image C．efficient staff D．military backgroundable11 a.有能⼒的，能⼲的，显⽰出才华的 achieve12 v.①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得 agency11 n.代理（处），代办处 analysis8 n.分析，分解 available18 a.①可⽤的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的 avoid9 v.避免，回避，逃避 background6 n.背景，经历 brief5 a.简短的，简洁的；v.简短介绍，简要汇报；n.①（pl.）摘要；②指令 business36 n.①商业，⽣意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤⾏业，业务 cause28 n.①原因，理由；②事业，事件，奋⽃⽬标；v.使产⽣，引起 characterize6 v.①表⽰...的特性；②描述...的特性 click1 v.①点击；②发出滴答声；n.滴答声 collection1 n.收藏（品），收集（物） compile1 v.编辑，汇编 contest2 n.竞争，竞赛，⽐赛；v.竞争，⽐赛，争论 corporation10 n.公司，企业，团体 crisis3 n.（［pl.］crises）危机，紧要关头 data22 n.（datum的复数）资料，数据 decade18 n.⼗年 declaration2 n.宣⾔，宣布，声明 dramatic4 a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引⼈注⽬的 efficient3 a.①有效的，效率⾼的；②有能⼒的，能胜任的 electronic8 a.电⼦的 episode1 n.⽚断，（连续剧的）⼀集 exert3 v.发挥，施加影响，运⽤ fascinate2 v.迷住，强烈吸引 firm14 a.①坚固的，稳固的；②坚决的，坚定的；n.公司，商号 former10 a.①前任的；②以前的，在前的；pron.前者 forth2 ad.向前，向外；（back and ～）来回地 guarantee5 n.保证，保证书；v.保证，担保 image1 n.①形象；②肖像，影像，印象 increasingly11 ad.不断增加地，⽇益 independent6 a.（of）独⽴的，⾃主的 influential1 a.①有影响的；②有权势的 information44 n.①通知，报告；②情报，信息 intelligence13 n.①智⼒，聪明；②理解⼒；③情报，消息，报导 lean2 v.①倾斜，屈⾝；②倚，靠，依赖；a.①瘦的，⽆脂肪的；②精⼲的，效率⾼的；③贫瘠的 margin1 n.①页边空⽩；②边缘；③余地；④幅度 military3 a.军事的，军⽤的，军队的 pastime1 n.消遣，娱乐 phrase6 n.短语，词语，习语 predict13 v.预⾔，预测，预告 private11 a.私⼈的，个⼈的，秘密的，私下的 profession5 n.职业，⾃由职业 reinforce2 v.增援，加强 reliable5 a.可靠的 rely6 v.①（on）依赖，依靠；②信赖，信任 restore3 v.①恢复，使回复；②归还，交还；③修复，重建 result37 n.结果，成果，成绩；v.①（in）导致，结果是；②（from）起因于，因...⽽造成 revive1 v.①使苏醒；②复苏，复兴 risk14 v.冒...的危险；n.风险，危险 science58 n.①科学；②学科 solution4 n.①解答，解决办法；②溶解，溶液 sound7 n.声⾳，声响；v.①发声，响；②听起来；a.①健全的，完好的；②正当的，有根据的；③彻底的，充分的 source11 n.①源，源泉；②来源，出处 splash1 v.溅，泼；n.①溅，飞溅声；②（make a ～）引起轰动 spy6 n.间谍；v.①当间谍，刺探；②察觉，发现 staff5 n.①全体职⼯，全体⼈员；②杠，棒；③参谋部；v.配备⼯作⼈员 status5 n.①地位，⾝份；②情形，状况 story11 n.①描述；②故事；③报道；④谎话；⑤楼层 topic3 n.话题，主题，题⽬ unique6 a.惟⼀的，独⼀⽆⼆的 vacuum1 n.真空，真空吸尘器；v.⽤真空吸尘器打扫 vocation1 n.职业，⾏业 web12 n.，蜘蛛 advantage13 n.优势, 有利条件 distribution6 n.分配，分发，配给物 emergence5 n.浮现，出现 espionage1 n.间谍，侦探 latest8 a.最近的 mastery1 n.掌握 mutually1 ad.互相地，互助 nonconformist1 a./n.不墨守陈规的（⼈） online8 n.联机，在线 popularity5 n.普及，流⾏ prediction6 n.预⾔，预报 remold1 vt.改造 reshape1 vt.改造，再成形 spook1 n.间谍，特务 spymaster2 n.间谍⾸脑 strategic2 a.战略的，战略上的 truthfulness1 n.真实，正当，坦率 unpredictability2 n.不可预测性 whereby2 ad.凭什么，由此难句1 The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. ［结构分析］ 1. 本句主⼲结构是：The American spymaster ... was fascinated with information； 2. who引导的定语从句修饰the American spymaster，who在定语从句中作主语，谓语是and连接的built和laid； ［本句难点］主要是从句关系复杂； ［⽅法对策］找出主句和从句关系，然后找出各⾃的主⼲结构，就⽐较好理解本句； ［例句精译］这位曾经在第⼆次世界⼤战时建⽴了战略服务处，后来⼜为中央情报局的成⽴打下了基础的美国间谍⼤师对情报是如此着迷。
【考研英语】唐迟阅读技巧总结笔记
【考研英语】唐迟阅读技巧总结笔记(一)做题步骤●1. 先看题干●（1）标出定位词大写、人名、地名、时间、数字、名词、形容词●（2）抓取关键词题干重复的词，要完整，可能不止一个●（3）串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题●（4）判断题型（六大题型）●2. 再看段落●（1）题文同序原则：出题往往按行文顺序●（2）判断作者态度（议论文目的就是为了阐述观点）●从形容词和副词入手判断感情色彩●少数派原则：作者观点往往和大多数相反●（3）判断句子间和段落间逻辑关系●相反逻辑：yet/but/however开头●相同逻辑：在考研中更重要，没有转折词，因果、递进（表因果的短语见积累本）●（4）考场之上无跳读，即便是括号内也一定要读(二)六大题型●1.细节题●（1）标志：because；题干信息丰满的；不具备其他题型特征的●（2）方法●①问什么答什么，比如问because，就回到原文找出有because的句子，只看定位句●②选项一定要回到原文逐字对比●③干扰选项往往是围绕正确选项设置的，所以可看哪个选项跟另外三个都有关联（划关键词），往往就为正确选项●（3）常见干扰选项●正反混淆：意思相反/存在相反词的两个选项中往往必有正确答案●偷换概念●答非所问：干扰性较强，因其与原文内容一致，所以不要忘记题干问的是什么！●不同内容嫁接●非最佳答案：“最佳”的标准——与中心思想密切相关（细节服从主旨），在原文中反复被提到，最全面唐叔金句：反复强调的是重点，重点是考点●绝对化用词：only/must/exclusively/never/all/最高级往往不选，除非原文明确提到，比较级慎选●主被动互换：比如——正确的表述是他们怕被认为是不道德的，选项设置成他们认为是不道德的●2. 例证题●（1）标志：example、case、illustrate、demonstrate、imply、to show、to___●（2）方法●①例子本身不重要，重要的是例子支持的观点●②常见干扰选项：讲例子本身。
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记（十一）
TEXT 4 It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder.Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century.Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago.But not even a great health care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved.Shielded by third party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.The most obvious example is late stage cancer care.Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient-too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. In 1950, the US spent ＄12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be ＄1540 billion.Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable.Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it.Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age-say 83 or so.Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential. I would not go that far.Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive.At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53.Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.As a mere 68 year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit.As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives. 56. What is implied in the first sentence? ［A］ Americans are better prepared for death than other people. ［B］ Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before. ［C］ Americans are over confident of their medical technology. ［D］ Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy. 57. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that . ［A］ medical resources are often wasted ［B］ doctors are helpless against fatal diseases ［C］ some treatments are too aggressive ［D］ medical costs are becoming unaffordable 58. The author's attitude toward Richard Lamm's remark is one of . ［A］ strong disapproval ［B］ reserved consent ［C］ slight contempt ［D］ enthusiastic support 59. In contrast to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care . ［A］ more flexibly ［B］ more extravagantly ［C］ more cautiously ［D］ more reasonably 60. The text intends to express the idea that . ［A］ medicine will further prolong people's lives ［B］ life beyond a certain limit is not worth living ［C］ death should be accepted as a fact of life ［D］ excessive demands increase the cost of health careachieve12 v.①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得 aggressive5 a.①侵略的，好⽃的；②⼤胆的，积极的 attitude14 n.①（to，towards）态度，看法；②姿势 author69 n.①作者；②创始⼈ billion11 num./n.［美］⼗亿，［英］万亿 cancer11 n.癌 chair4 n.①椅⼦；②主席（职位）；vt.主持，担任 claim12 v.①要求；②声称，主张；③索赔；n.①要求；②主张，断⾔；③索赔；④权利，要求权，所有权 conclude5 v.①结束，终结；②断定，下结论；③缔结，议定 confident3 a.（of，in）确信的，⾃信的 confront3 v.①使⾯临，使遭遇；②⾯对（危险等） consent3 v./n.（to）同意，赞成，答应 contempt4 n.轻蔑，藐视 contrast5 v.对⽐，对照；n.对⽐，对照，差异 court10 n.①法院，法庭；②宫廷，朝廷；③院⼦；④球场 doctor12 n.①博⼠；②医⽣；v.伪造，篡改 dramatic4 a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引⼈注⽬的 energetic2 a.有⼒的，精⼒旺盛的 enthusiastic2 a.热情的，热⼼的 excessive3 a.过多的，过分的来源:考试⼤ express4 v.表达，表⽰；a.特快的，快速的；n.快车，快运 failure6 n.①失败，不及格；②失败者；③故障，失灵；④未能 fatal4 a.致命的，毁灭性的 finite2 a.有限的 former10 a.①前任的；②以前的，在前的；pron.前者 frustrate1 v.挫败，阻挠，使灰⼼ fund14 n.资⾦，基⾦；v.资助，投资 governor1 n.总督，州（省）长 hip2 n.髋部；a.时髦的 humble2 a.①谦卑的，恭顺的；②低下的，卑微的；v.降低，贬抑 ideal5 a.①理想的，完美的；②空想的；③理想主义的；④唯⼼的；n.理想 imply12 v.意指，含...意思，暗⽰ inevitable5 a.不可避免的，必然发⽣的 intend15 v.想要，打算，企图 justice2 n.①公正，公平；②审判，司法；③法官 justify8 v.证明...是正当的，认为有理 measure14 v.测量；n.①尺⼨，⼤⼩；②［常pl.］措施，办法；③法案，法律规定 mere7 a.①纯粹的；②仅仅，只不过 obvious13 a.明显的，显⽽易见的 optional1 a.可以任选的，⾮强制的 painful5 a.疼痛的，使痛苦的 perish1 v.①丧⽣；②凋谢；③毁灭，消亡 physician10 n.内科医⽣ potential13 a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜⼒ procedure4 n.程序，⼿续，步骤 productive4 a.⽣产（性）的，能产的，多产的 prolong3 v.拉长，延长 proof2 n.①证据，证明；②校样，样张 pursuit6 n.①追赶，追求；②职业，⼯作 quest3 n.寻求 quote5 v.引⽤，援 reality10 n.①现实，实际；②真实 remark7 n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见；v.①（on）评论，谈论；②注意到，察觉 replace7 v.①放回，替换，取代；②归还 reserve2 n.①储备（物），储藏量，储备⾦；②缄默，谨慎；v.①保留，储备；②预定，预约 resource7 n.①［pl.］资源，财⼒；②办法，智谋；③应变能⼒；④设备 reverse1 n.①相反，反转，颠倒；②背⾯，后⾯；a.相反的，倒转的；v.颠倒，倒转，（使）倒退 scholar5 n.学者 sentence9 n.①句⼦；②判决，宣判；v.宣判，判决 shield2 n.①防护物，护罩；②盾，盾状物；v.保护，防护 solve9 v.解决，解答 supreme2 a.①极度的，最重要的；②⾄⾼的，的 surgeon1 n.外科医⽣ sustain5 v.①⽀撑，撑住；②维持，持续，经受，忍耐 system31 n.①系统，体系；②制度，体制 technology27 n.⼯艺，技术 therapy2 n.治疗，理疗 threaten8 v.①恐吓，威胁；②有...危险，快要来临 trend12 n.倾向，趋势；v.伸向，倾向 unlikely5 a.未必的，靠不住的 vain2 a.①徒劳的，徒然的；②⾃负的，虚荣的；n.徒劳，⽩费 worth5 n.价值；a.值得的 advance10 v.①前进，进展；②推进，促进；③提出（建议等）；④提前；n.①前进，进展；②预付，预⽀ cataract1 n.①⼤瀑布；②⽩内障 cautiously1 ad.慎重地 clinical1 a.临床的 consumer20 n.消费者 dazzlingly1 ad.灿烂地，耀眼地 depression2 n.①沮丧，消沉；②（经济）萧条，不景⽓ disapproval1 n.不赞成 disintegrate1 vt.（使）分解，（使）碎裂 expectancy2 n.期待，期望 extravagantly1 ad.挥霍⽆度地 flexibly1 ad.易曲地，柔软地 genetically2 ad.遗传地 inability1 n.⽆能，⽆⼒ ineffective2 a.⽆效的 infirm1 a.弱的，不坚固的，柔弱的 leader10 n. overfund1 vt.对...提供充⾜资⾦ productively1 ad.有结果地，有成果地 reasonably2 ad.适度地，相当地 routinely1 ad.例⾏公事地 surgical1 a.外科的，⼿术上的；n.外科病房，外科⼿术 treatment7 n.待遇，对待，处理，治疗 unaffordable1 a.供应不起的 underfund1 vt.投资不⾜ unimaginable2 a.，想不到的，不可思议的 unsustainable1 a.不能成⽴的，不能⽀持的 难句1 Shielded by third party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. ［结构分析］ 1. 本句主⼲结构为：... we demand everything ... ； 2. everything后⾯是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语； 3. 第⼀个逗号前为过去分词短语shielded引导的状语成分，第⼆个逗号后⾯是even if引导的让步状语从句； ［本句难点］主要是过去分词作状语，以及定语从句的⽤法； ［⽅法对策］抓住句⼦主⼲，然后再分析状语等其他成分； ［例句精译］由于医疗费⽤由第三⽅⽀付，我们常常要求⽤尽所有的医疗⼿段，即使它们不会有任何作⽤。
1993考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1993 Text 1Paragraph 11、Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged?语言是否像食物一样，是人类的基本需要呢?没有语言，在生命的关键时刻孩子是否会挨饿呢?孩子的身体是否受损呢?1.1 basic英/'beɪsɪk/ 美/'beɪsɪk/n. 基础；要素adj. 基本的；基础的1.2 starved英/stɑːvd/ 美/stɑ:vd/adj. （等于starving）饥饿的饥饿1.3 starve英/stɑːv/ 美/stɑrv/vi. 饿死；挨饿；渴望vt. 使饿死；使挨饿2、Judging from the drastic experiment of FrederickⅠin the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.从13世纪弗里德里克一世所做的大量实验中得出判断，情况也许就是如此。
为了发现婴儿在听不到母语的情况下会讲什么语言，他要求保育员保持沉默。
2.1 drastic英/'dræstɪk; 'drɑː-/ 美/'dræstɪk/n. 烈性泻药adj. 激烈的；猛烈的(大量的)2.2 tongue英/tʌŋ/ 美/tʌŋ/n. 舌头；语言vt. 舔；斥责；用舌吹vi. 说话；吹管乐器Paragraph 21、All the infant s died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. 所有婴儿在一年之内都死了。
考研英语阅读（15篇）
考研英语阅读考研英语阅读(15篇)考研英语阅读1【摘要】考研英语的复习过程中，单纯的背单词和看书是远远不够的，真题的重要性不言而喻，英语一83分学姐手把手教你做真题。
单词两个月内最好看完，每天背单词的时候也看看长难句，一天看几句就好，然后单词背完就要直接上手真题了，真题从97年到16年的就好了，买的是张剑版的黄皮书，分为基础版（97到04），珍藏版（05到12），精华版（13到16），貌似是这几个版本，到网上搜，反正97到16年的试题全买过来……反复做，我做了7，8遍吧，网上也有很多英语高分的经验，你可以搜搜综合下，大部分都在说做真题的经验，真题做透就够了…下面说说真题阅读的做法…第一遍：第一遍，从97年做到11年（剩下的5套卷子考试前2个月再做），因为真题要反复做，所以前几遍都是把自己的答案写在一张A4纸上，第一遍也就是让自己熟悉下真题的感觉，虐虐自己知道英语真题的大概难度，只做阅读理解，新题型完形填空啥的也不要忙着做，做完看看答案，错了几个在草稿纸上记下来就好了，也不需要研究哪里错了为什么会错…第一遍很快吧因为不需要仔细研究，97到11年，14份的试卷，一天一份的话，半个月能做完吧，偷个懒一个月肯定能做完吧（第一遍作用就是练练手找到以前做题的感觉，千万不要记答案，分析答案…）第二遍：第二遍是重点…你回头再从97年做起会发现答案是记不住的，还会错很多，甚至错的还不一样，以前对的现在错了，上次错的现在对了，正常。
第二遍一份卷子大概要4，5天才能完成吧，比如第一天你做完了，第二天从第一篇文章开始从头看，不会的单词全部记下来到自己的单词本子上，最好是专门记真题单词的本子，包括题目，选项里面不会的单词，虽然黄皮书上有解释，但大都不全，甚至给的不是句子里的意思，这个工程还是挺大的，一天两篇就可以了…这一遍也不需要研究句子和答案啥的，只不过记单词中除了自己买的单词大本，还要加入真题单词的记忆了，考研不止，单词不息，单词反复背……第二遍就40天来天能完成吧，最多也就两个月（时间都是宽裕的，能提前完成点最好）…第三遍：第三遍自然是分析句子了，这时候以前看的长难句和单词就用到了，做完以后一个句子一个句子的看（当然包括题目和选项），分析下句子看看自己能不能看懂，看不懂的就要好好分析了，写在本子上也可以，我当时是直接看的，用铅笔画画句子成分啥的，如果单词记得够好的话，这一遍应该也会很快吧，1个多月左右……第四遍：前三遍已经用了4个月左右了，后面就要快一点了，第四遍才是最痛苦的，通篇翻译，写在纸上很潦草都没关系，很偷懒的话就在心里翻译下再看看译文吧…我只坚持了一半，从97年翻译到了04年好像，其他的就是刷一遍真题，在心里扫一扫有没有翻译太不通的句子，有没有忘掉的单词啥的…这一遍挺痛苦的，也不要全部都翻译吧，能翻译6，7套试卷知道感觉就好了，不过好处还挺多的，这部分做的好，英语的翻译部分就会简单很多，这部分看你个人时间，时间剩下还多可以多翻译几套试卷。
考研英语往年真题阅读理解精读笔记
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记众所周知，考研是人生的一次重新洗牌和重大机遇，而在考研的四门课程中，英语成了许多考生前进征途上的一只凶猛拦路虎和十分困难的羁跘与障碍。
详细分析历年考研英语试卷，又可以发现主要矛盾在于阅读（占60%的分数），故可谓：得阅读者得天下。
阅读的60分细分为Part A、Part B 和Part C，其中Part A为四篇阅读理解，占40分，是阅读理解考试中的主战场。
那么，阅读Part A有没有什么技巧呢？技巧一：看懂阅读理解其实主要考的是“阅读”之后的“理解”，所以，看得懂乃是第一项技巧。
任何一篇文章，若要能看懂它，至少需要两个条件：认识单词和看明白句子。
单词就像盖房的砖瓦，考研词汇大约为5500个，这不是一个小数字，也并非三两天时间可以记住的，所以，考生必须先买一本考研英语词汇书进行系统、长期的学习和记忆。
（推荐《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》，该书打破了传统考研词汇书按字母顺序排序的做法，而是采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的统计依据，将所有大纲单词及超纲单词按照历年真题出现的频率从高到低排列，而且全部按照考过的不同词义配不同的真题例句，可以使学生用最少的时间获得最好的学习效率）.拿到词汇书之后，首先用大约一周的时间把这些单词中你根本不认识的挑出来，如rear, tedious, deteriorate, plausible, jargon, isotope, ……, （因为这些单词你可能完全不认识，看到之后两眼漆黑，所以称之为“黑”字）. “黑”字是阅读的头一个障碍，单词不认识，句子当然看不懂，所以，消灭“黑”字是当务之急。
（争取用一个月左右的时间消灭它们！)考研词汇中，除“黑”字外，还有大量意思非常明白的所谓“白”字，如：able, benefit, culture, space, topic, ……。
此类单词可一掠而过，除“黑”（完全不认识）和“白”（完全明白）字两类外，还有许多似会不会的“灰”字，如：treaty, tutor, sample, saddle, fuss, ……。
唐叔考研英语阅读笔记
食用小指南，尽情享用：建议用电脑或者手机端Wps打开，标注较多，直接打开无法显示。
根据题型汇总题目。
包含4篇精读。
加粗重点看，其中选项中加粗的为正确选项。
红色是关键，蓝色是定位，黄色是观点。
~一起分享，共同进步~时间紧促，如有错误，敬请谅解。
正反选项特征●1正反混淆●2偷换概念●3答非所问●4不同内容的嫁接（逻辑错误）Lest 表示因果关系Should 表示相反●5非最佳答案（与中心不统一）●6绝对化用词（最高级）正确答案特征●1同义改写干扰选项，主动偷换被动●2与中心思想密切相关3语气缓和（may ）在infer 题目里只要选项里有may100%正确标点符号的作用：逗号，两个逗号之外是主干，一个逗号之后不是主干！00-Text1-2，96-T5-1,06-T2冒号，解释前面的内容97-T3-t60We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: (=)an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially…..60. The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________.[A] widespread [B] overwhelming[C] piercing [D] fashionable07-T4-t36-para1It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them –especially in America –the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: (=)data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd,low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition. [B] the feeble boss-board relations.[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.分号，前后为并列关系，画等号03-T4-Para2 Death is normal;(=) we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved.97-T5-Para3I t is also less than most forecasters had predicted. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan;(=)over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.例证题(蓝色表示定位，黄色是观点)标志：example case illustrate demonstrate to show 例子本身不重要，例子前后观点最重要！干扰选项就是例子本身99.T5.t67 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravitythrough the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn’t they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.. The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ________.[A] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments[B] science advances when fruitful researches are conducted[C] scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research[D] unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research01.T2.t57 To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure -- including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on -- were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans.57. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ________.[A] providing financial support overseas[B] preventing foreign capital’s control[C] building industrial infrastructure [D] accepting foreign investment00.T2.t56 Where is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today -- everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring -- means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes56 What does the example of India illustrate?[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates（情态动词表示作者观点）, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to ________.[A] call on scientists to take some actions[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movementFor example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just don’t understandt4848. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ________.[A] discontent with animal research[B] ignorance about medical science（ignorance~don’t understand~反复出现）[C] indifference to epidemics[D] anxiety about animal rights06T01t4 例子A yet观点B(AB相反)Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,(A)yet(B)“some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”(B:移民对国家的同化力量免疫=国家的同化力量弱（Yet，说明应该与A事实相反）倒推A:（国家力量强大）=选项D)24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?[A] To prove their popularity around the world.[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw – having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books（A）。
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考研英语93分学长的阅读笔记（强烈推荐）
考研英语阅读的基本解题思路（四步走）第一，扫描提干，划关键项。
第二，通读全文，抓住中心。
1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）；②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
（其他部分略读，有重点的读）2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概
念？③作者的大致态度是什么？第三，仔细审题，返回原文。
（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。
（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）②自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四，重叠选项，得出答案。
（重叠原文=对照原文）1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由
阅读理解的解题技巧
1. 例证题：①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example,case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。
②返回原文，找出该例证
所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
（╳）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。
2. 指代题：①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上
下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
比如：让猜一个名词词组（动词词组）的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组（动词词组）。
▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。
隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。
4. 句子理解题：①返回原文找到原句。
②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析（找主干），应该重点抓原句的字面含义。
若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。
注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。
③一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。
做题时应把握住推的度。
思路：对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文? 选择时不要推得过远。
5. 推理题：“最近原则”①标志：learn, infer, imply, inform②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。
一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。
推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
③依据原文的意
思进行三错一对的判断。
先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。
推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。
因此，不推的比推的好；推的近的比推的远的要好。
④推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。
(原文的某句话变个说法)注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。
是否把原文读懂才是关键。
6. 主旨题：“串线摘帽”即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
①主旨题的标志：mainlyabout, mainly discuss, the best title②串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。
要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。
（主要针对自然段少的文章；针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。
找一个和中心句最贴近的）③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。
7. 作者态度题：①标志：attitude②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
③不要掺杂自己的观点。
④可以寻找
文中一些具有感情色彩的词。
如：fortunately,excessively, too many.⑤举例的方式。
⑥抓论述的主线。
把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。
⑦做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
8. 判断题：①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
②每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。
③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系（做题是要看清题目）。
9. 细节题：看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案10.重点题型中的几个问题：①词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义②句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。
③推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
11. 正确答案的特征：①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
②正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
③正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
④从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。
如：can,may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。
12. 错误答案的特征：第一大层次：①无中生有（未提及的概念）；②正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反）；③所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）第二大
层次：①过分绝对；②扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly）；③因果倒置；④常识判断；⑤推得过远；⑥偏离中心；⑦变换词性。
常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现；如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。
能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了，才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。