97分考研英语牛人英语笔记
考研英语一最高分97
考研英语一最高分97摘要：一、考研英语一简介1.考试性质2.考试目的3.考试难度二、考研英语一最高分97分1.考试分数解读2.考试难度分析3.考生备考经验分享三、考研英语一备考建议1.提高词汇量2.加强阅读理解训练3.提升写作能力4.注重听力与口语练习四、总结1.考研英语一的重要性2.备考过程中需注意的问题3.鼓励考生积极备考正文：考研英语一是我国研究生入学考试的一部分，主要测试考生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合能力。
该考试难度较高，对考生的英语水平要求严格。
在众多考生中，最高分达到了97分，展现了考生在英语方面的扎实基础和优秀能力。
首先，我们来解读一下这个97分的成绩。
考研英语一总分为100分，其中词汇与语法部分占20分，完形填空部分占20分，阅读理解部分占40分，写作部分占20分。
97分意味着这位考生在各个部分的表现都非常出色，词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解和写作都达到了很高的水平。
要达到这样的成绩，考生需要付出大量的努力和时间进行备考。
其中，提高词汇量和加强阅读理解训练尤为重要。
词汇是英语学习的基础，考生需要掌握大量的单词和短语，才能在阅读理解、写作等部分取得好成绩。
此外，阅读理解部分占据了考研英语一考试的很大比重，因此考生需要多做练习，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
在备考过程中，考生还需注意提升写作能力。
写作部分占20分，要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇短文。
这对考生的词汇、语法、表达能力和逻辑思维能力都提出了较高的要求。
因此，考生需要多加练习，学会运用各种写作技巧和表达方法，提高写作得分。
此外，听力和口语也是备考过程中不可忽视的部分。
考生可以通过观看英语电影、听英语广播、模仿英语口音等方式，提高自己的听力和口语水平。
总之，考研英语一考试对考生的英语综合能力要求较高，考生需要付出大量的努力进行备考。
在备考过程中，要提高词汇量、加强阅读理解训练、提升写作能力、注重听力与口语练习。
1997年考研英语真题答案及精析
1997年考研英语真题答案快速扫描1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B (11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D1997年考研英语真题答案系统精析Part Ⅰ Structure and VocabularySection A1. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, could gopenniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which【句意】《社会退休保障计划》由两笔信托基金组成，其中较大的一笔到明年可能会被用光。
【答案及考生答对率】B，答对率为70%【考核知识点】从句与比较结构【解析】空格后面的句子用逗号与前面的句子隔开，并且前、后都是完整的句子，说明后面的句子是非限定性定语从句，所以选项A、C不对；前面的句子已明确说明是“两笔信托基金”，不可能用最高级，所以D也不对。
2. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined【句意】自然界中的任何地方都找不到游离态的铝，因为它总是与其他元素——最常见的是与氧元素结合在一起。
1997年考研英语试题与答案解析
1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (10 points)Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world’s largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day’s work for a day’s pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This “45” work force is the most important 46in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.41. [A] swarm[B] stride[C] separate[D] slip42. [A] For[B] Because[C] As[D] Since43. [A] from[B] in[C] on[D] by44. [A] Even though[B] Now that[C] If only[D] Provided that45. [A] durable[B] disposable[C] available[D] transferable46. [A] approach[B] flow[C] fashion[D] trend47. [A] instantly[B] reversely[C] fundamentally[D] sufficiently48. [A] but[B] while[C] and[D] whereas49. [A] imposed[B] restricted[C] illustrated[D] confined50. [A] excitement[B] conviction[C] enthusiasm[D] importanceSection III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)Text 1It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediatelyword flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group’s on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia. It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia -- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part -- other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death -- probably by a deadly injection or pill -- to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but wh at I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.51. From the second paragraph we learn that ________.[A] the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries[B] physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia[C] changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law[D] it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage52. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, hemeans ________.[A] observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia[B] similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countries[C] observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes[D] the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop53. When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will ________.[A] face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia[B] experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient[C] have an intense fear of terrible suffering[D] undergo a cooling off period of seven days54. The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of ________.[A] opposition[B] suspicion[C] approval[D] indifferenceText 2A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I wa s just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend,” the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.55. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________.[A] rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US[B] small-minded officials deserve a serious comment[C] Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors[D] most Americans are ready to offer help56. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.[A] culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship[B] courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated[C] various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends[D] social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions57. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ________.[A] to improve their hard life[B] in view of their long-distance travel[C] to add some flavor to their own daily life[D] out of a charitable impulse58. The tradition of hospitality to strangers ________.[A] tends to be superficial and artificial[B] is generally well kept up in the United States[C] is always understood properly[D] has something to do with the busy tourist trailsText 3Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioningis a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifesting”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.59. “Substance abuse” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that________.[A] substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used[B] “drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takers[C] alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine[D] many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous60. T he word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________.[A] widespread[B] overwhelming[C] piercing[D] fashionable61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________.[A] uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time[B] exclusive use of them for social purposes[C] quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseases[D] careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms62. From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.[A] stimulants function positively on the mind[B] hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health[C] depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substances[D] the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groupsText 4No company likes to be told it is contribut ing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply thelatest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s mountain ous debt, which will increase to $ billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outl et. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock sin ging verses at last month’s stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.”63. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for ________.[A] its raising of the corporate stock price[B] its self-examination of soul[C] its neglect of social responsibility[D] its emphasis on creative freedom64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.[D] Steve Ross is no longer alive.65. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman ________.[A] stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression[B] softened his tone and adopted some new policy[C] changed his attitude and yielded to objection[D] received more support from the 15-member board66. The best title for this passage could be ________.[A] A Company under Fire[B] A Debate on Moral Decline[C] A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture[D] A Form of Creative FreedomText 5Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes,” makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. The link between interest rates and inflation is uncertain. And there are long, variable lags before policy changes have any effect on the economy. Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror and a faulty steering wheel.Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late. Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere % last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to % this July. This is a long way below the double-digit rates which many countries experienced in the 1970s and early 1980s.It is also less than most forecasters had predicted. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each mont h said that America’s inflation rate would average % in 1995. In fact, it fell to % in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America’s, have little productive slack. America’s capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year, and its jobless rate % in August) has fallen below most estimates of the natural rate of unemployment -- the rate below which inflation has taken off in the past.Why has inflation proved so mild? The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.67. From the passage we learn that ________.[A] there is a definite relationship between inflation and interest rates[B] economy will always follow certain models[C] the economic situation is better than expected[D] economists had foreseen the present economic situation68. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Making monetary policies is comparable to driving a car[B] An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflation[C] A high unemployment rate will result from inflation[D] Interest rates have an immediate effect on the economy69. The sentence “This is no flash in the pan” (Line5, Paragraph 3) means that ________.[A] the low inflation rate will last for some time[B] the inflation rate will soon rise[C] the inflation will disappear quickly[D] there is no inflation at present70. The passage shows that the author is ________ the present situation.[A] critical of[B] puzzled by[C] disappointed at[D] amazed atSection IV English-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 71) Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people -- for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who sa ys “I don’t like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. 74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake -- a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical.” In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning -- the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl -- is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.1997年考研英语真题答案71. 事实并非如此, 因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的, 而这种共同认识并不存在。
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记（十一）
TEXT 4 It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.Small wonder.Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century.Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago.But not even a great health care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved.Shielded by third party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless.The most obvious example is late stage cancer care.Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient-too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. In 1950, the US spent ＄12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be ＄1540 billion.Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable.Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it.Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age-say 83 or so.Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm "have a duty to die and get out of the way", so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential. I would not go that far.Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive.At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53.Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.As a mere 68 year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit.As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives. 56. What is implied in the first sentence? ［A］ Americans are better prepared for death than other people. ［B］ Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before. ［C］ Americans are over confident of their medical technology. ［D］ Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy. 57. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that . ［A］ medical resources are often wasted ［B］ doctors are helpless against fatal diseases ［C］ some treatments are too aggressive ［D］ medical costs are becoming unaffordable 58. The author's attitude toward Richard Lamm's remark is one of . ［A］ strong disapproval ［B］ reserved consent ［C］ slight contempt ［D］ enthusiastic support 59. In contrast to the US, Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care . ［A］ more flexibly ［B］ more extravagantly ［C］ more cautiously ［D］ more reasonably 60. The text intends to express the idea that . ［A］ medicine will further prolong people's lives ［B］ life beyond a certain limit is not worth living ［C］ death should be accepted as a fact of life ［D］ excessive demands increase the cost of health careachieve12 v.①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得 aggressive5 a.①侵略的，好⽃的；②⼤胆的，积极的 attitude14 n.①（to，towards）态度，看法；②姿势 author69 n.①作者；②创始⼈ billion11 num./n.［美］⼗亿，［英］万亿 cancer11 n.癌 chair4 n.①椅⼦；②主席（职位）；vt.主持，担任 claim12 v.①要求；②声称，主张；③索赔；n.①要求；②主张，断⾔；③索赔；④权利，要求权，所有权 conclude5 v.①结束，终结；②断定，下结论；③缔结，议定 confident3 a.（of，in）确信的，⾃信的 confront3 v.①使⾯临，使遭遇；②⾯对（危险等） consent3 v./n.（to）同意，赞成，答应 contempt4 n.轻蔑，藐视 contrast5 v.对⽐，对照；n.对⽐，对照，差异 court10 n.①法院，法庭；②宫廷，朝廷；③院⼦；④球场 doctor12 n.①博⼠；②医⽣；v.伪造，篡改 dramatic4 a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显著的，引⼈注⽬的 energetic2 a.有⼒的，精⼒旺盛的 enthusiastic2 a.热情的，热⼼的 excessive3 a.过多的，过分的来源:考试⼤ express4 v.表达，表⽰；a.特快的，快速的；n.快车，快运 failure6 n.①失败，不及格；②失败者；③故障，失灵；④未能 fatal4 a.致命的，毁灭性的 finite2 a.有限的 former10 a.①前任的；②以前的，在前的；pron.前者 frustrate1 v.挫败，阻挠，使灰⼼ fund14 n.资⾦，基⾦；v.资助，投资 governor1 n.总督，州（省）长 hip2 n.髋部；a.时髦的 humble2 a.①谦卑的，恭顺的；②低下的，卑微的；v.降低，贬抑 ideal5 a.①理想的，完美的；②空想的；③理想主义的；④唯⼼的；n.理想 imply12 v.意指，含...意思，暗⽰ inevitable5 a.不可避免的，必然发⽣的 intend15 v.想要，打算，企图 justice2 n.①公正，公平；②审判，司法；③法官 justify8 v.证明...是正当的，认为有理 measure14 v.测量；n.①尺⼨，⼤⼩；②［常pl.］措施，办法；③法案，法律规定 mere7 a.①纯粹的；②仅仅，只不过 obvious13 a.明显的，显⽽易见的 optional1 a.可以任选的，⾮强制的 painful5 a.疼痛的，使痛苦的 perish1 v.①丧⽣；②凋谢；③毁灭，消亡 physician10 n.内科医⽣ potential13 a.①潜在的，可能的；②势的，位的；n.潜能，潜⼒ procedure4 n.程序，⼿续，步骤 productive4 a.⽣产（性）的，能产的，多产的 prolong3 v.拉长，延长 proof2 n.①证据，证明；②校样，样张 pursuit6 n.①追赶，追求；②职业，⼯作 quest3 n.寻求 quote5 v.引⽤，援 reality10 n.①现实，实际；②真实 remark7 n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见；v.①（on）评论，谈论；②注意到，察觉 replace7 v.①放回，替换，取代；②归还 reserve2 n.①储备（物），储藏量，储备⾦；②缄默，谨慎；v.①保留，储备；②预定，预约 resource7 n.①［pl.］资源，财⼒；②办法，智谋；③应变能⼒；④设备 reverse1 n.①相反，反转，颠倒；②背⾯，后⾯；a.相反的，倒转的；v.颠倒，倒转，（使）倒退 scholar5 n.学者 sentence9 n.①句⼦；②判决，宣判；v.宣判，判决 shield2 n.①防护物，护罩；②盾，盾状物；v.保护，防护 solve9 v.解决，解答 supreme2 a.①极度的，最重要的；②⾄⾼的，的 surgeon1 n.外科医⽣ sustain5 v.①⽀撑，撑住；②维持，持续，经受，忍耐 system31 n.①系统，体系；②制度，体制 technology27 n.⼯艺，技术 therapy2 n.治疗，理疗 threaten8 v.①恐吓，威胁；②有...危险，快要来临 trend12 n.倾向，趋势；v.伸向，倾向 unlikely5 a.未必的，靠不住的 vain2 a.①徒劳的，徒然的；②⾃负的，虚荣的；n.徒劳，⽩费 worth5 n.价值；a.值得的 advance10 v.①前进，进展；②推进，促进；③提出（建议等）；④提前；n.①前进，进展；②预付，预⽀ cataract1 n.①⼤瀑布；②⽩内障 cautiously1 ad.慎重地 clinical1 a.临床的 consumer20 n.消费者 dazzlingly1 ad.灿烂地，耀眼地 depression2 n.①沮丧，消沉；②（经济）萧条，不景⽓ disapproval1 n.不赞成 disintegrate1 vt.（使）分解，（使）碎裂 expectancy2 n.期待，期望 extravagantly1 ad.挥霍⽆度地 flexibly1 ad.易曲地，柔软地 genetically2 ad.遗传地 inability1 n.⽆能，⽆⼒ ineffective2 a.⽆效的 infirm1 a.弱的，不坚固的，柔弱的 leader10 n. overfund1 vt.对...提供充⾜资⾦ productively1 ad.有结果地，有成果地 reasonably2 ad.适度地，相当地 routinely1 ad.例⾏公事地 surgical1 a.外科的，⼿术上的；n.外科病房，外科⼿术 treatment7 n.待遇，对待，处理，治疗 unaffordable1 a.供应不起的 underfund1 vt.投资不⾜ unimaginable2 a.，想不到的，不可思议的 unsustainable1 a.不能成⽴的，不能⽀持的 难句1 Shielded by third party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it’s useless. ［结构分析］ 1. 本句主⼲结构为：... we demand everything ... ； 2. everything后⾯是that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语； 3. 第⼀个逗号前为过去分词短语shielded引导的状语成分，第⼆个逗号后⾯是even if引导的让步状语从句； ［本句难点］主要是过去分词作状语，以及定语从句的⽤法； ［⽅法对策］抓住句⼦主⼲，然后再分析状语等其他成分； ［例句精译］由于医疗费⽤由第三⽅⽀付，我们常常要求⽤尽所有的医疗⼿段，即使它们不会有任何作⽤。
考研英语一最高分97
考研英语一最高分97
【最新版】
目录
1.考研英语一的最高分
2.考研英语一的重要性
3.考研英语一的备考建议
正文
【考研英语一的最高分】
考研英语一的最高分为 97 分，这是一个相当高的分数，意味着考生在英语的听、说、读、写四个方面都有出色的表现。
要达到这个分数，不仅需要扎实的英语基础知识，还需要严谨的备考策略和技巧。
【考研英语一的重要性】
对于许多考研的学生来说，考研英语一的重要性不言而喻。
它是全国硕士研究生入学考试的必考科目之一，也是评价考生英语水平的重要标准。
不仅如此，它也是许多高校选拔研究生的重要依据，直接影响到考生的录取结果。
【考研英语一的备考建议】
要想在考研英语一的考试中取得好成绩，以下几点备考建议是必不可少的。
首先，要坚持长期的英语学习。
语言学习是一个长期的过程，需要不断的积累和实践。
考生可以通过阅读英文书籍、看英文电影、听英文歌曲等方式，提高自己的英语听说读写能力。
其次，要制定科学的学习计划。
考生应该根据自己的英语水平和时间安排，制定出合理的学习计划，确保每一个学习环节都能得到充分的学习和复习。
再次，要进行系统的模拟考试。
模拟考试可以帮助考生了解自己的考试水平，找出自己的薄弱环节，同时也能帮助考生熟悉考试的流程和规则，提高考试的适应性和应变能力。
最后，要保持良好的心态。
考试不仅是知识的较量，也是心态的较量。
良好的心态可以帮助考生保持冷静，充分发挥自己的水平，取得理想的成绩。
考研英语笔记
首先，这个文档不同于别的参考书，它是以一句话为单元，给您讲解单词，语法，译文，适合基础薄弱的同学。
第二，请同学先用这个文档把里面的单词，语法和句子都弄明白了，再听这个视频。
这个视频只是讲解绿色标注的部分内容，还有详细讲解后面的选项。
黄伟英语原创Section Ⅱ Reading prehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text bychoosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40points)Text 1第一段e on –Everybody’s doing it.[译文]赶快加入吧——大家都在这样做。
That whispered message, （half invitation and half forcing）, iswhat most of us think of（ when we hear the words peer pressure. ）【词汇】whisper v. 小声说whispered message 耳语think of 想起forcing adj. 强迫的，施加压力的； n. 强制peer pressure 同辈压力黄伟英语原创同辈压力（peer pressure）是指同辈人互相比较中产生的心理压力，一个同辈人团体对个人施加影响，会促使个人改变其态度、价值观戒行为使其遵守团体准则。
【语法】主干：That whispered message….. is what most of us think of….. 从句 1： what most of us think of 由 what 引导的做 is 的表语从句揑入语：half invitation and half forcing地点状语从句：when we hear the words peer pressure.【译文】这一半是邀请一半是强迫的耳语是我们大多数人在听到“同辈压力”这个词时会想到的It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. 【词汇】lead to 导致casual adj. 随意的casual sex 草率性行为【译文】这通常导致不好的东西，例如酗酒，吸毒呾草率性行为（But in her new book Join the Club, ）Tina Rosenberg contends 黄伟英语原创that （peer pressure can also be a positive force through what shecalls the social cure）, （in which organizations and officials usethe power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.）【词汇】Contend ~with/against sb/with ;~for sth 与对手竞争主张（某事物）；~that….group dynamic 团体力量dynamic n. 产生变化，行动戒影响的力量individual n. 个人positive force 积极的力量【语法】What is calledwhat we call 所谓的what you call主句：Tina Rosenberg contends that主谓宾从句 1：that peer pressure can also be a positive force through（ whatshe calls） the social cure 把 what she calls 括起来，就容易看清这句话的主谓宾了。
1997考研英语第四篇
1997考研英语第四篇The sun was just beginning to set as I stepped out of the library, the weight of the day's study pressing down on my shoulders. The year was 1997, and the gauntlet of the graduate entrance examination loomed over me like a specter. The fourth essay in the English section had been a beast, a labyrinth of complex sentences and obscure vocabulary that felt like a maze with no clear exit.I had spent hours poring over the text, dissecting each paragraph, trying to grasp the nuances of the author's argument. The essay was on the impact of globalization on local economies, a topic that was both timely and deeply complex. It was a dance of ideas, a challenge to my understanding of the world and my ability to articulate my thoughts in a language that was not my own.As I walked across the campus, the autumn leaves crunching under my feet, I couldn't help but reflect on the journey that had brought me to this point. The decision to pursue a graduate degree had not been an easy one. It was a leap of faith, a commitment to years of study and sacrifice. But it was also a dream, a dream of contributing to the world of academia, of making a difference through knowledge and research.The fourth essay had been particularly poignant. It spoke of the struggles of small businesses in the face of globalcompetition, of the cultural homogenization that came withthe spread of multinational corporations. It was a mirror reflecting the world I was about to step into, a world where the local was often overshadowed by the global.My pencil had raced across the page, trying to capture my thoughts before they could escape. I had woven my arguments with care, using the evidence from the text to support my points. But as I reviewed my work, I couldn't shake the feeling that I had missed something, that there was a deeper understanding waiting to be uncovered.The campus was quiet, the hustle and bustle of the day giving way to the tranquility of evening. Students were few and far between, each one a孤岛 (island) of solitude, wrapped up in their own thoughts and ambitions. I felt a kinship with them, a shared sense of purpose that transcended ourindividual pursuits.As the last light of day faded, I made my way to thesmall café that had become my refuge during this grueling process. The warm glow of the lights and the aroma of fresh coffee were a welcome respite. I ordered my usual, a black coffee to fuel the night ahead.Sitting by the window, I opened my notebook to the essay once more. The words were familiar now, but they still held secrets I was determined to uncover. I knew that the road to understanding was a marathon, not a sprint, and I was prepared to run the distance.The year 1997 would be remembered for many things, butfor me, it was the year of the fourth essay, a testament to the challenges and the rewards of the academic pursuit. It was a year that shaped not only my understanding of the world but also my resolve to contribute to it in my own small way. And as I sat there, pen in hand, ready to dive back into the text, I knew that I was exactly where I was meant to be.。
1997考研英语阅读真题解析
1997考研英语阅读真题解析T ext 1核心词汇bitter［5bitE］a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的;严寒的，刺骨的calm［ka:m］a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静certificate［sE5tifikit］n.证书(certif（y）+ic+ate)，certify证明， ic形容词后缀， ate作名词后缀表“物”，于是“具证明性质的东西”→证书diagnose［5daiE^nEuz］ v.诊断domino［5dCminEu］n.多米诺骨牌euthanasia［7ju:WE5neiziE］n.安乐死(eu+than+asia)，eu谐音“已有”，than比，asia亚洲，“安乐死在亚洲之外的地方已有了”incurably［in5kjuErEbli］ad.不能矫正地，不可治地（in不+curably）即in+cur+ably，in 否定前缀，cur词根“治疗”， ably可……地；形容词形式为i ncurable←in+cur+able objection［Eb5dVekFEn］n. 反对,异议, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由。
同根词：reject→re （=back）+ject→扔回去→拒绝；inject→in+ject→向里扔→注入parliamentary［7pB:lE5mentEri］a.议会的，国会的(parliament+ary)suspicion［sEs5piFEn］n.怀疑，猜疑；一点儿，少量（sus+spic+ion→在下面看→怀疑）terrify［5terifai］v.使害怕,使惊恐（terr+ify动词后缀）territory［5teritEri］n.领土;版图;领域,范围（terr+itory表示场所范围→地的范围→领土）难句剖析难句1After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Austra l ia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctor s to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.［分析］句子主干是“...Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal author i ty...”，其中，句首是表示时间的介词词组作状语：after six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates，后面的动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to...，修饰legal authority，who引导定语从句who wish to die修饰前面的patients。
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2013强档巨献——一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走）第一，扫描提干，划关键项。
第二，通读全文，抓住中心。
1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）；②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
（其他部分略读，有重点的读）2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念？③作者的大致态度是什么？第三，仔细审题，返回原文。
（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。
（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）②自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四，重叠选项，得出答案。
（重叠原文=对照原文）1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由二．阅读理解的解题技巧1. 例证题：①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。
②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。
? 即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
（╳）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。
2. 指代题：①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。
③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。
②确定该词汇的词性③从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。
注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。
比如：让猜一个名词词组（动词词组）的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组（动词词组）。
▲隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。
隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。
4. 句子理解题：①返回原文找到原句。
②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析（找主干），应该重点抓原句的字面含义。
若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。
注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。
③一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。
做题时应把握住推的度。
思路：对句子微观分析? 不行就依据上下文? 选择时不要推得过远。
5. 推理题：“最近原则”①标志：learn, infer, imply, inform②看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。
一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。
推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
③依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。
先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。
推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。
因此，不推的比推的好；推的近的比推的远的要好。
④推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。
(原文的某句话变个说法)注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。
是否把原文读懂才是关键。
6. 主旨题：“串线摘帽”即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
①主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title②串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。
要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。
（主要针对自然段少的文章；针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。
找一个和中心句最贴近的）③小心首段陷阱。
④主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。
7. 作者态度题：①标志：attitude②应精确理解四个选项的含义。
③不要掺杂自己的观点。
④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。
如：fortunately, excessively, too many.⑤举例的方式。
⑥抓论述的主线。
把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。
⑦做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
8. 判断题：①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
②每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。
③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系（做题是要看清题目）。
9. 细节题：看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案10.重点题型中的几个问题：①词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义②句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。
③推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
11. 正确答案的特征：①正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
②正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
③正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
④从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。
如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.⑤正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。
12. 错误答案的特征：第一大层次：①无中生有（未提及的概念）；②正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反）；③所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）第二大层次：①过分绝对；②扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly）；③因果倒置；④常识判断；⑤推得过远；⑥偏离中心；⑦变换词性。
常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现；如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。
能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了，才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。
三．阅读的技巧1. 标点符号在阅读中的作用：①句号。
用来分割句子，以句号为单位，把段分隔成块，逐个击破。
团?条②逗号。
在两个逗号中间是一个补充说明成分时，在阅读过程中可以献跳过去不读。
③冒号。
冒号的后面进一步补充说明前面的内容，冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。
④分号。
分号是用来分隔句子的，并列结构：语意上的并列、结构上的并列。
⑤破折号。
两个破折号之间是补充说明成分，在阅读中可以先不读。
如果不能读懂破折号之前的句子的意思可借助破折号间的内容加以理解。
⑥引号。
引用和讽刺两种作用：⑴引用某人的观点（是支持还是反对）；⑵用来反讽，讽刺。
引用的目的：不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明核心概念、中心思想，否则就没有意义。
⑦括号。
两种作用：补充说明、解释生词。
2. 微观阅读的技巧：①抓主干。
②看标点符号。
③被动变主动。
④消减否定法。
⑤重新断句。
⑥对照法。
抓一些重点词：⑴解释词：namely（即，也就是）；likewise（同样的）；in other word（换句话说）；that is to say（那就是说）……⑵转折词??目的：体会一种逻辑关系，也是经常出题的地方。
but, yet, although, however, in contrast（与之形成对照的是）⑶表示结果的词：thus, as a result, consequence⑷表示递进的词：further more, in addition to⑸表示重要的词：prime（首要的）；above all（最重要的）；first of all3. 宏观阅读的方法：怎样对待一篇文章：①一般来说，任何一篇文章都讲一个主题。
②注意抓两类文体：一个是议论文，抓作者中心观点和作者态度；二是说明文，抓说明对象和作者态度。
③注意看清楚文章是由几个自然段构成，同时要注意看清楚文章的段落与段落之间是顺承结构还是转折结构。
④注意文章的一些固有模式：第一类型：启承传合型，要特别注意启和合的前后呼应。
第二类型：花开两朵型，要注意两个核心概念的区别和联系。
第三类型：问题答案型，一般来说问题就是文章的中心，阅读的目的就是为了寻找问题的答案。
第四类型：平铺直叙型，注意抓首段和中心。
第五类型：开门见山型。
4. 总结段落的固有模式：①中心句（段首句）??具体论述②中心句（段首句）??具体论述??中心句（段尾句）如果段首句和段尾句是呼应的话，那么其之间的话必然是支持句，也可能反着说一下，但最终还是支持段首或段首主题句的。
③过渡句（段首句）??具体论述④中心句（段首句）??具体论述??转折??具体论述⑤具体论述??中心句（段尾句）⑥句句展开式（无明显主题句）指比较短的段落。
如只有三、四行的段落。
这样就没有必要在段首给出一个中心，后面再展开。
而是直接把事情给描述一下就可以了。
5. 读文章时需特别留意的细节：①举例、打比喻处②人物论段③转折处后④复杂句⑤因果句⑥特殊标点⑦段首段尾句最常出题的地方是：中心思想或核心概念。
中心思想+ 细节= 文章6.独句段在文章中的作用：①文尾的独句段所起的作用是??总结全文；②文章中间的独句段的作用是??承上启下。