中考英语核心突破(动名词)(带答案)
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(答案解析)1.She is good at playing basketball and swimming. What about you?A.play basketballB.playing the basketballC.playing basketballD.to play basketball答案解析：C。
be good at 后面接动名词形式，play basketball 是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项多了冠词the；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
2.He is interested in collecting stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析：C。
be interested in 后面接动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
3.My mother is used to getting up early.A.get upB.gets upC.getting upD.to get up答案解析：C。
be used to 后面接动名词形式，表示习惯于做某事。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
4.Look forward to seeing you soon.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.to see答案解析：C。
look forward to 后面接动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形，不符合；B 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合；D 选项是动词不定式，不符合。
5.What about going shopping this afternoon?A.go shoppingB.goes shoppingC.going shopD.going shopping答案解析：D。
中考英语动名词超特级综合用法单选题30题及答案
中考英语动名词超特级综合用法单选题30题及答案1.My hobby is ____ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
动名词reading 在句中作表语，表示一种长期的爱好。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C 不定式表示具体的某次动作，而不是长期的爱好；选项 D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作表语。
2.____ sports is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.PlaysD.Played答案：B。
动名词playing 在句中作主语，表示做某事。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；选项D 是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.I enjoy ____ music after school.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to答案：B。
动名词listening to 在句中作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。
选项 A 是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；选项C 不定式表示具体的某次动作，而不是长期的习惯；选项 D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作宾语。
4.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案：B。
动名词drawing 在句中作介词at 的宾语。
选项A 是动词原形，不能作介词宾语；选项C 不定式不能作介词宾语；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作介词宾语。
5.My mother likes ____ shopping on weekends.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes答案：B。
动名词going 在句中作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。
选项A 是动词原形，不能直接作宾语；选项C 不定式表示具体的某次动作，而不是长期的习惯；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作宾语。
精锐考典——中考英语核心突破(动名词)
考情分析考点解读1、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释高频考点1【动名词成份】动宾enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…动名词做宾语介宾look forward to doing ； be / get / become used to doing ； instead of doinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ； spend / waste some time (in) doing动名词做主语Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play) 动名词做表语My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming动名词做定语a swimming pool/a sleeping bag （相当于形容词，说明名词功能）【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing 结构。
高频考点2【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】★stop stop to do (开始do这个动作) stop doing （停止do这个动作）★forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）★go on go on to do （不同的事情）go on doing （相同的事情）★try try to do （努力做）try doing （尝试做）★mean mean to do （打算做）mean doing （意思是，意味着）注意：mind mind doing 介意做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事典型例题【例1】（上海2009年45题）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法单选题30题答案解析版1.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案：B。
动名词collecting 在句中作表语，表示“我的爱好是集邮”。
A 选项collect 是动词原形，不能直接作表语；C 选项collected 是过去分词，通常不用于此；D 选项to collect 不定式也可作表语，但动名词更强调习惯性的动作，更符合“爱好”的表达。
2.______ too much time on computer games is bad for your health.A.SpendB.SpendingC.SpentD.To spend答案：B。
动名词Spending 在句中作主语，表示“花太多时间在电脑游戏上对健康有害”。
A 选项Spend 是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项Spent 是过去分词，通常不用于此；D 选项To spend 不定式也可作主语，但动名词更强调一般性、习惯性的行为。
3.She enjoys ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
动名词reading 在句中作宾语，表示“她喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
A 选项read 是动词原形，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语；C 选项to read 不定式错误；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，错误。
4.Doing morning exercises ______ good for our health.A.isB.areC.beD.to be答案：A。
动名词短语Doing morning exercises 作主语，视为单数，所以用is。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项be 是原形，不能单独作谓语；D 选项to be 不定式也不能直接作谓语。
动名词专项突破练习(附答案)
动名词专项突破练习1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch2.She didn’t remember ________him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to have met3.— What do you think of the book?—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read4.I can hardly imagine Peter ________across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed5.I would appreciate ________back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling6.We are considering ________the plan.A. being changedB. changingC. to changeD. to be changing7.We advise ________another experiment.A. to makeB. we’ll makeC. makingD. our making8.“Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop ________.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. being talked9.People couldn’t help ________foolish emperor in the procession.A. to laughB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing10.Hearing the exciting news, I couldn’t ________with joy.A. stop jumpingB. resist jumpC. but to jumpD. help jumping11.Can you imagine ________in winter?A. to swimB. being swumC. swimmingD. to beswimming12.I don’t think your hair needs ________now.A. cuttingB. being cutC. to cutD. cut13.He said the table wanted ________.A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repaired14.He wants ________the table ________.A. having; repairingB. to have; repairingC. having; repairedD. to have;repaired15.They forbid ________in the office.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokingD. smoke16.Have you finished ________the TV set?A. to repairB. your repairingC. having repairingD. repairing17.Now it is clear to me that he is honest and I do regret ________he was a cheat.A. to sayB. sayC. thatD. having said18.I regret ________you that I can’t go to your birthday party.A. to tellB. tellingC. of tellingD. having told19.Let’s try ________the work another way, for we should try ________everyth ing done intime.A. to do; to getB. doing; gettingC. doing; to getD. to do; getting20.Oh, by the way, do you mind ________a letter for me?A. postingB. to postC. your postingD. if you can post21.It’s a good habit ________aloud early in the morning.A. practice to readB. to practice readingC. practicing to readD. to practice andread22.As you know, studying means ________hard.A. workB. to workC. workingD. that we work23.The floor requires________, so the students are required ________the work.A. washing; to doB. to wash; doingC. washing; doingD. to wash; to do24.The lake is polluted. We don’t allowed ________here.A. swimmingB. to swimC. anyone swimD. for anyone toswim25.Why have they delayed ________the sports meet?A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. having held26.The doctor advised the old man to give ________drinking.A. inB. offC. outD. up27.He went on ________until everyone was bored.A. to talkB. talkingC. with talkD. the talk28.On the way home Bill ________on ________his father such a lot of questions.A. kept; to askB. continued; to askC. kept; askingD. continued;asking29.Have you decided to put off ________to Shanghai?A. to goB. to leaveC. goingD. leaving30.— What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’m thinking of ________to visit my aunt.A. goB. goingC. having goneD. my going31.The naughty boy was afraid ________by his teacher.A. to scoldB. to be scoldingC. of scoldingD. of beingscolded32.He insisted ________a picture for the wall newspaper.A. I would drawB. me to drawC. my drawingD. on my drawing33.There is still hope ________the ticket.A. our buyingB. of our buyingC. to us buyingD. for buying34.Have you made any plan for ________the day?A. congratulatingB. you congratulatingC. celebratingD. you celebrating35.Modernization is the key ________up our agricultural development.A. to speedB. of speedingC. for speedingD. to speeding36.________home, he went to bed.A. To reachB. As soon as reachedC. On reachingD. In reaching37.They hurried on for fear ________.A. to catch the rainB. of catching the rainC. to be caught in the rainD. of being caught in the rain38.The man will die ________at once.A. not to operateB. without operate on himC. if don’t operateD. without being operated on39.I think the book worthy ________.A. readingB. to readC. of being readD. of reading40.He used to ________cards with his friends, but now he is used to ________a walk aftersupper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking41.We look forward to ________a trip to Hangzhou.A. makeB. makingC. be onD. go on42.He doesn’t feel like ________to the exhibition today.A. to goB. goingC. comeD. that he is43.After cooking, Mother ________making tea.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. start off44.She’s got used ________English in the morning.A. to readB. readingC. to readingD. to be reading45.She takes great pleasure ________other.A. to helpB. in helpingC. by helpingD. with helping46.It’s cold; do you mind ________the window?A. for me to closeB. if I closeC. whether I closeD. your closing47.________in the examination made her parents very angry.A. Sue failingB. Sue’s failC. Sue’s failing d. Sue to havefailed48.________staying up so late is bad for his health.A. He’sB. HisC. HeD. Him49.I don’t like strangers ________to our talk.A. listeningB. listenC. hearingD. hear50.Father suggested ________an umbrella.A. me to take b. for me to take C. my taking D. I must take51.She was afraid of ________to see her.A. Peter’s not goingB. not Peter’s goingC. Peter’s doing not goD. Peter going not52.I understand ________to go to the meeting.A. whoB. whenC. your not wantingD. not yourwanting53.________to help was a great encouragement to us.A. They comingB. They comeC. Their comeD. Their coming54.I can’t excuse her ________like th at.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkD. being talked55.Behind the ________there is a big ________.A. writing desk; looking glassB. written desk; looking glassC. writing desk; looked glassD. written desk; looked glass56.We must do something to prevent the lake ________.A. to be pollutedB. from pollutingC. off being pollutedD. being polluted57.They would rather spend time ________than ________in the street.A. studying; wanderingB. studying; wanderC. to study; wanderingD. to study;wander58.There is no use ________it any further now.A. our discussingB. for us to discussC. we discussingD. of us to discuss59.________newspapers every day can add to one’s common sense.A. ReadingB. ReadC. By readingD. If reading60.—What made you so worried?—________the plane.A. Because I missedB. Because of missingC. I missedD. Missing1—10. CACCC BCCCD 11—20. CABDB DDACA 21—30. BCAAB DBCCB 31—40. DDBCD CDDCA 41—50. BBBCB BCBAC 51—60. ACDAA DBAAD。
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动名词顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. ______ (Dance / Dancing) is her favorite hobby.A. DanceB. Dancing答案：B。
解析：在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语，表示“跳舞”这个动作作主语时，要用动名词形式，所以是Dancing。
选项A“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。
2. He enjoys ______ (read / reading) books in his free time.A. readB. reading答案：B。
解析：“enjoy”这个动词后面要接动名词作宾语，表示喜欢做某事，所以这里用“reading”。
“read”是动词原形，不能用于“enjoy”之后。
3. ______ (Swim / Swimming) in the pool is very relaxing.A. SwimB. Swimming答案：B。
解析：这里需要一个词作主语，“Swimming”是动名词，可以作主语，表示“在游泳池里游泳”这个动作。
“Swim”是动词原形，不能作主语。
4. My sister is good at ______ (draw / drawing).A. drawB. drawing答案：B。
解析：“be good at”这个短语后面要接动名词作宾语，表示擅长做某事，所以是“drawing”。
“draw”是动词原形，不符合要求。
5. ______ (Play / Playing) football makes him excited.A. PlayB. Playing答案：B。
解析：此句中作主语的是“踢足球”这个动作，动名词“Playing”可以作主语，而“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语。
6. She doesn't like ______ (do / doing) housework.A. doB. doing答案：B。
中考英语核心突破(名词)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（名词）（带答案）名词考点解读2、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、重难点（讲解）考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。
考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达典型例题【例1】（上海57题）Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)【答案】movies【解析】此处考察名词单复数的变化，然后根据句子中的many可以知道应该用名词的复数形式，所以答案为movies。
【例2】（上海33题）You can get much ____________ about the World Expo on the Internet.A) map B) picture C) ticket D) information【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后句中给到的much我们可以知道后面应该是填不可数名词，所以选择D。
【例3】（上海34题）The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep【答案】选D【解析】此处考察名词的可数性，然后根据根据句子中的many可以知道应该填可数名词的复数形式，虽然A,B,C都是可数名词，但是却是单数形式，而D选项是可数名词，而且是单复数同行的，所以选择D。
中考英语核心突破(首字母填空)(带答案)
中考英语核心突破（首字母填空）（带答案）首字母填空典型例题【例1】（上海阅读C篇）限时8分钟The London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.【参考答案】easily、children、plan/prepare、famous、expensive、riding【例题解析】本篇文章是以伦敦奥运会为背景，介绍了在伦敦旅行的出行方式。
整篇文章难度中等，着重考查基本的阅读理解能力以及词汇运用的能力。
86题，根据句子结构，可以判断出是副词。
整段描述的是地铁非常方便快捷，所以可以很容易的去任何地方。
87题，通过后文的“在12岁以下”这样一个定语，可以判断此类特殊票是为孩子设计的。
88题，首先要理解to do的其中一个含义为表达目的，即“为了做......”,然后根据后文的提示：从火车站取得地图；思考你想去的地方，可以判断出做这些事情的目的是为了计划旅行。
89题，很多学生容易填写free，出现这样的错误的原因是没有联系后文就直接进行判断。
后面已经提到伦敦的出租会花费旅客几个英镑。
因此不可能是free。
本题填写的应该是famous，因为后文写到很多去伦敦的游客都知道伦敦的出租车是很舒服的。
可见伦敦的出租车非常有名。
90题，根据文章中的“river bus”可以判断出整段在介绍的出行方式是船。
因此填写boat。
91题，本段采用的是总分的结构，首先作者建议游客不要在伦敦开车。
然后给出两个原因。
后面一个原因是如果开车进市中心，需要额外支付拥堵费。
而第一个原因，可以推断出停车费用是很昂贵的。
因此填写expensive。
92题，是一个比较级的结构，比较的成份应该是随团骑车与独自骑车。
因此填写的是riding。
很多学生只写了ride，没有注意的正确的填写形式。
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中考英语核心突破（动名词）（带答案）考点解读1、思维导图2、动名词考点诠释【动名词成份】enjoy /finish /keep/ practice / mind / suggest /consider /avoid /admit/ deny/imagine / give up doing / prefer doing to doing…look forward to doing ；be / get / become used to doing ；instead ofdoinghave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing ；spend / waste some time (in) doing Playing computer games is a very popular way for people to relax. (play)My hobby is swimming/ My favorite sports is swimming【注】：动名词否定形式为not doing结构。
【to do 与doing做宾语时的不同意义】stop doing （停止do这个动作）★forget / remember forget / remember to do （动作未发生）forget / remember doing（动作已发生）go on to do （不同的事情）典型例题【例1】（上海45题）Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ______ for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例2】（上海43题）Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _____ the email.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例3】（上海44题）As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】C【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
【例4】（上海41题）Stop ______ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. comp lainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained【答案】C【解析】本题考察了特殊的动词stop，其后面可以接不定式和动名词，因此需要判断句子意思，句子想要表达的是“停止抱怨交通，思考一下如何提升它。
”因此选择stop doing这个结构，而stop to do则表示停止现在做的事情去做什么事情，违背了句意。
类似考点见高频考点2。
【例5】（上海48题）The retired couple enjoy ______ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking【答案】D【解析】本题考察了动名词做动宾，常见的词有：admit、avoid、keep、enjoy、finish、deny、practice、mind、等。
学法点睛1、从近5年中考题可以看出一个统一的规律就是动名词考察一个内容动名词做宾语，因此复习的重点就可以围绕动名词做宾语复习，尤其是动词的宾语，介词的宾语没有考察。
巧记 小贴士： 动名词做动宾：啊！我可以放个大屁吗？爽！靠！（取每个单词的首字母拼音） Admit/ avoid 、imagine 、keep 、enjoy 、finish 、give up 、deny 、practice 、mind 、consider 、suggest2、动名词做动词的宾语是中考必考重点，因此需要总结必考的词，记一记口诀吧！过关检测巩固测试：1、 House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something to control them.（杨浦二模 48题）A. risingB. riseC. to riseD. rose2、Would you mind the window please? It’s too hot inside the room.（崇明 一模 45题 ）A. openingB. to openC. openD. opened3、You can enjoy around many small streets when you go to England.（卢湾 一模 40题）A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walks4、Both of the clerks denied ________the money and the boss had to report it to the police.（静安 二模 44题）A. stealB. stoleC. stealingD. to steal5、Why not join an English club to practice _________ English songs?（卢湾 二模 43题）A. singB. sangC. to singD. singing6、The suspect admitted the valuable vase after the detective showed him the proof.（浦东 一模 46题）A. stoleB. to stealC. stealingD. steal7、He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel.（虹口 一模 45题）A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written8、In that small seaside village, most children are good at ________. （徐汇 一模 45题）A. swimB. swamC. swimmingD. swims9、We hadn’t seen each other for ages, so we spent the evening ______ up on each other’s news.（杨浦 一模 47题）A. to catchB. catchC. catchingD. to catching10、The organization is considering _________some money to victims of th e natural disaster.（杨浦一模 38题）A. donateB. donatingC. to donateD. to donating附【参考答案】1-5 AACCD 6-10 CBCCB提升测试：1、Lots of people have given up _________ since the beginning of this March.（静安二模47题）A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked2、I remember Jefferson’s relatives in Yingxiu Town when I went to Sichuan last month.（浦东二模48题）A. visitingB. to visitC. visitedD. have visited3、Because of the snow, students prefer ________ outside to _______ in the classroom.（奉贤一模47题）A. playing... stayingB. play... stayingC. play... stayD. playing... stay4、At first they had a lot of troubles in ______________ a new business. （黄埔2011 一模42题）A. startB. startedC. to startD. starting5、The audience stopped ______at once when the performance began. （黄埔二模43题）A. talkB. to talkC. talkedD. talking6、Spring is h ere. Everyone is looking forward to _______ a trip to the Forest Park.（奉贤二模42题）A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. took7、He used to be a good movie director but nowadays he is only busy _______ money.（虹口二模45题）A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making8、Albert hates ________ here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferences（普陀二模48题）A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. has flown9、Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget ________ the music she played for the first time. (虹口二模41题)A. to hearB. heardC. hearingD. hear10、Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in New Zealand. (宝山、嘉定二模42题)A. to drive, drivingB. to drive, to driveC. to driving, to driveD. to drive, to driving附【参考答案】1-5 CAADD 6-10 CDBCD。