2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点3自由填空
Passage 1（2019 •广东省）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__.
I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again.
Passage 2（2019 •重庆市A卷）
I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I’ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. __74__ people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don’t be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and __75__ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just __76__ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find __77__.
Value time
Don’t w aste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people’s __78__. Do n’t be late. That means that if you’re late, you don’t care about them or their time. And that also means you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) keep them __79__. Some people will tel l you that it’s OK to be late. It’s not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. __80__ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don’t learn something wh e n you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to __81__.。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第01期)(解析版)
（2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 •天津市）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词。
The villagers in Mhangeni ， Africa ． faced a very big challenge （挑战）．They didn 't have a school for theirkids ．Then the village elder thought of an （1）i． He said that there was an old ， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse ． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing 装设备）it ． All the villagers were （2）p leased with his suggestion and started the project immediately ． The p arents repaired the brok enwalls ． Some villagers （3）dthe house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood ． The others helpedmak e desks and chairs for the students ． S till ， t here was much more work to do ． B ut the rains were coming ． Theyhad to （4）sworking for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant ．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened ．They didn 't want to delay （耽搁） their studies ． Every day they werebusy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes （灌木）．The news about the project （6）sand many people knew it ． T wo teachers who work ed for the country'sDep artment of Education arrived to help out ． a nd two foreign visitors were also t ouche d （感动） b y the children 's（7）a．They donated mon ey for them to buy textbooks and stationery ．After 10 days of har d work ， the new school was （8）r．The kids were very happy but a bit worried ﹣they were behind in their studies ．Besides （除…之外）this ， they also faced many （9）d．There were not enough classrooms to hold allthe students ． And two or three students had to share one book ．However ， the children are happy to study in school ﹣（10）ein their new school which they helped tobuild ． Though their school might not be modern ， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true ．【答案与解析】【文章大意】非洲 Mhangeni 的村民面临一个严重的问题．他们村子没有学校，他们一起努力给孩子们建了一所学校，虽然学校很简陋，但是孩子们还是很开心能在学校学习．id s sd 2 r1．idea 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意． 开头的单词，idea 意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea ．2．pleased 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p 开头的单词，pleased 满意的，be pleased with 对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased ．3． divided 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室． 开头的单词，divide 分开，divide ……into 把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为 divided ．故答案为：divided ．4．stop 【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间． 开头，stop 停止，stop doing 停止做．符合语境．had to 后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop ．5．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni 的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves 他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves ．6．spr ead 【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了． 开头，spr ead 传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spr ead 的过去式是 spr ead ．故答案为：spread ．7．actions 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action 行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions ．8．ready 【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过 10 天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready 准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready ．9．difficulties 【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难． 开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有 many ，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty 的复数形式是 difficulties ．故答案为：difficulties ．10．especially 【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e 开头的词，especially 尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially ．【点评】此类题目，需要分析语境，并且需要熟记单词，再结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．Passage （2019 •湖北省武汉市）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.4 短文填空(杂糅型填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 [sɪlk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture87 [ɡruː] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 ['ʌðə] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.Passage 2（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.1 短文填空(首字母填空)(第02期)(解析版)
1 ． w u d i c （ 2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题 19 短文填空考点 1 首字母填空P assage 1（2019 江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（ ）-（10）的相应位置上。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems It is more （1）in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems ． More th an half of the world's books are written in Chinese ， including historicalwritings and novels ， along with writings on government and law ．At the beginning ， written Chinese was a picture ﹣based 1（2） ． It dates back several th ou sand years to the （3） se of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻）by ancient Chinese people ．Someof the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4）hanzi ． By the Shang Dynasty ， these symbols had become a well ﹣developed writing system ， Over the years ， thesystem developed into different forms ， as it was a time when people were （5）geographically ， leadingto different dialects （ 方言） and characters ． This ， however ， c （6）under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty ．Emperor Qinshihuang united （统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing systembegan to develop in one direction ． That writing system was of great （7）in uniting the Chinese people andculture ． Even today ， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak ， they can all still c （8）ommunicate in writing ． W ritten Chinese has also become an important method to （9）China's presentwith its p ast ． P eople in modern times can r ead the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times ．T oday ， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture ， As China plays a g （10）role in the world ，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate 欣赏）China's culturethr oug h this amazing language ． Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes ．【答案与解析】） to 2 l. 【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。
2019中考英语真题 短文填空1篇
短文填空（2019 成都）bad British consider fun hope p leasurepower they total understand we winIs it true we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes__ 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clowns( 小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things —and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(有答案)
2019年中考英语短文填空专题练习(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)A.Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons heto mix concrete and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave themEven today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to thisBlook.Another villager walked by，asking about the pot，and the traveller again told him about histo help him out.could enjoy the "stone soup" together.C.Dear Dad ,Happy birthday to you!I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，so I'm writing an email to youalways so patient with me and explained them to me again and again until I completely understoodin return（回报）.I am lucky because I have a great father. And I feel happy at this moment because I can letand a husband.Wish you all the best!Yours,BenD.Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules. Theseven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year's Eve, families and friends getmeaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good aboutthat time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together andname comes from an African word, it means "first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)".答案❶中考真题演练（2018年广东中考英语短文填空）1. in2. who / that3. were4. long5. such6. However7. a8. cheered9. first 10. himself❷期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2015-2016学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76. it 77. brought/gave 78. meat 79. Finally 80. shared/had❸期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2016-2017学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71. give/express 72. or 73. greatest/best 74. an/every/your75. working 76. for 77. spare/free 78. care79. anything 80. much❹期末备考巩固练习(东莞市2017-2018学年度第一学期九年级英语教学质量自查卷)71.festival 72.three 73.important 74.follow 75.a 76.celebrate / have 77.learn/study 78.them 79.history/culture 80.called/named。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.3 短文填空(自由填空)(第02期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点3自由填空Passage 1（2019 •重庆市B卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can___54___anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners____55____China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (晒黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains___56___umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, but…Don’t finish that___57___. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your___58___country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying th at you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is___59___or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know___60___about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and___61___your stay in China!Passage 2（2019 •湖南省岳阳市）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
2019年中考英语短文填空(一)--短文语法填空及参考答案
2019年中考英语短文填空（一）--短文语法填空及参考答案短文语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。
【考纲分析】短文语法填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。
它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。
【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。
2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。
3、认真审读，检查错误。
将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。
一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。
【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Like most Chinese,Mr,Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teacherswhile their6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr Zhang's mother lives with themand helps look2the kids.They love one another and live3happy life.mother's birthday.The couple wanted to do something to4their love for her.After a Yesterday was Mr Zhang’ｓbig dinner,Mr,zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoesand put her5into the water.After that,he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy6his mother's example.He tried to comb his mother's hair,too.But he was not at all7to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try ourbest9to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible,and10time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed family is a place for happiness.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________0.________【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题23 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空(第01期)(原卷版)
专题23短文填空考点1首字母填空（第01期）（2024·天津·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Long ago,the early people did not live in houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物)which were built in trees.These‘homes’were only used as temporary(临时的)shelters to p1 them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were called‘cave people’.These‘cave people’usually lived in small groups and life was not e2for them.They had to move from place to place to s3for food.They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn’t find a 4to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.Their tools were very simple.They ate raw(生的) food u5they learnt how to make a fire.For clothing,they used only the bark(树皮)of trees or the skins (皮)of animals to c6their bodies.However,the lives of the‘cave people’changed.They collected the seeds(种子)of wild plants that g7 in the forests.Soon they learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and other crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm a8for milk,meat and skins.They became f9and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l10than before as they lived more settled(固定的)lives.They built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a result,villages and towns developed quickly.The‘cave people’began to be civilized (文明的).（2024·山东东营·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
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19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19.2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．continue make place careful whosame stop before good somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2） sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3） ?""No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5） ． But he couldn't find （6） wrong withit．"Where is the damage？" he asked．"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7） his work．Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．The sculptor（9） his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hardto have．【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lyingnearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．（3）places考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．（4）before考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．（5）carefully考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．（7）continuing考查动名词，while后动词用 ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．（8）who考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who ．（9）stopped考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．（10）best考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。