2014五年级英语参考答案及评分标准
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)(含解析)
2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colorful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（9分）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity andhow it inspires them to explore their world．Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？A．School students B．Cambridge locals C．CSF winners D．MIT artists．22．When will the prize﹣giving ceremony be held？A．On February 8th B．On March 10th C．On April 21st D．On March 15th．23．What type of writing is this text？A．An exhibition guide．B．An art show review．C．An announcement．D．An official report．24．（12分）Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers．Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons﹣a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in theworld．Even as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati．Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing．Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever﹣lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood，which scattered （驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline．Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10years．The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900．For a time，a few birds survived under human care．The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914．24．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons．A．were the biggest bird in the worldB．lived mainly in the south of AmericaC．did great harm to the natural environmentD．were the largest bird population in the US25．The underlined word"undoing"probably refers to the pigeons'．A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 26．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？A．To seek pleasure B．To save other birdsC．To make money D．To protect crops．27．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？A．It was ignored by the public B．It was declared too late．C．It was unfair D．It was strict．28．（12分）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）﹣﹣﹣﹣only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．28．Why does the lion tamer use a chair？A．To show off his skills．B．To trick the lion．C．To get ready for a fight．D．To entertain the audience．29．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？A．They feel puzzled over choices．B．They hold on to the wrong things．C．They find it hard to make changed．D．They have to do something for show．30．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．Tolerant B．Doubtful C．Respectful D．Supportive．31．When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance．32．（12分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing．In fact，half of the 6，000﹣7，000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）．In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations﹣﹣﹣﹣UNESCO and National Geographic among them﹣﹣﹣﹣have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect．Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition．His recently published book，A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，andraising a family in a village in Nepal．Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China．But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record．At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials﹣﹣﹣﹣including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes﹣﹣﹣﹣which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection．Now，through the two organizations that he has founded﹣﹣﹣﹣the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project﹣﹣﹣﹣Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected．Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．32．Many scholars are making efforts to．A．promote global languageB．rescue disappearing languagesC．search for language communitiesD．set up language research organizations33．What does"that tradition"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．Having full records of the languages．B．Writing books on language teaching．C．Telling stories about language users．D．Living with the native speakers．34．What is Turin's book based on？A．The cultural studies in India．B．The documents available at Yale．C．His language research in Bhutan．D．His personal experience in Nepal．35．Which of the following best describes Turin's work？A．Write，sell and donate．B．Record，repair and reward．C．Design，experiment and report．D．Collect，protect and reconnect．第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（15分）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（36）By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious．（37）Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（38）There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．3．Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（39）"Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"4．Self Expression（40）There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas﹣﹣﹣﹣music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．A．Encourage kids to cook with you．B．And we can't forget science education．C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（40分）As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规）basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this（41）at work in people of all（42）．For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about（43）with their new toys．But their（44）soon wears off the by January those（45）toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of （46）stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's（47）interest．When parents bring home a pet，their child（48）bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time，however，the （49）of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great（50）but are soon looking forward to（51）．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then，how many（52），who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work，（53）drove for hour at a time when they first （54）their driver's licenses （执照）？Before peopleretire，they usually （55）to do a lot of（56）things，which they never had（57）to do while working．But（58）after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they（59）．And，like the child in January，they go searching for new （60）．41．A．habit B．principle C．way D．power 42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages 43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going 44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow 45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive46．A．well﹣organized B．colorfully﹣printedC．half﹣filled D．newly﹣collected47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main 48．A．silently B．impatiently C．worriedly D．gladly 49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game 50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 51．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 52．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees 53．A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 55．A．need B．learn C．plan D．start 56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon 59．A．lost B．chose C．quit D．left 60．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues．第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．9．（15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio．It （61）（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it（62）（actual）caught fire and burned．Now，years later，this river is one of （63）most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．But the river wasn't changed in a few days（64）even a few months．It took years of work（65）（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is（66）（clean）than ever．Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit（67）is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？While there are （68）（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the（69）（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be（70）（patience）．第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden．Since then﹣﹣﹣for all these year﹣﹣﹣we had been allowing tomatoes to self﹣seed where they please．As result，the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节书面表达12．（25分）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周．下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．（3）参考词汇：住宿﹣accommodation．2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【解答】AC10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC17．（6分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colorful C．Quiet．【分析】略【解答】BCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（9分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity andhow it inspires them to explore their world．Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？AA．School students B．Cambridge locals C．CSF winners D．MIT artists．22．When will the prize﹣giving ceremony be held？CA．On February 8th B．On March 10th C．On April 21st D．On March 15th．23．What type of writing is this text？CA．An exhibition guide．B．An art show review．C．An announcement．D．An official report．【分析】本文是有关第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品要能够鼓励人们探险世界．将在4月21日给优秀作品颁奖．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．根据文章第一段2，3行The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world．可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生．故A正确．22．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖．故D正确．23．C 推理判断题．本文主要介绍了The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge剑桥科技节的很多信息，根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址．可推知这是一个通知，属于应用文中的通知．也就是让别人知道这件重大活动的情况．故C正确．24．（12分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers．Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons﹣a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world．Even as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati．Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing．Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever﹣lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood，which scattered （驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where coldtemperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline．Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10years．The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900．For a time，a few birds survived under human care．The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914．24．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons D．A．were the biggest bird in the worldB．lived mainly in the south of AmericaC．did great harm to the natural environmentD．were the largest bird population in the US25．The underlined word"undoing"probably refers to the pigeons'B．A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 26．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？CA．To seek pleasure B．To save other birdsC．To make money D．To protect crops．27．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？BA．It was ignored by the public B．It was declared too late．C．It was unfair D．It was strict．【分析】文章主要讲述了旅鸽的灭绝的故事，由于人们警惕意识弱，相关法律出台太晚，最后一只旅鸽也在100年前死去．【解答】24．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%﹣40%．到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长．由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多．第一段的第二句也是关键信息．故选D．25．B．词义猜测题．根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝．undoing意为"毁灭"，与ruin同义．故选B．26．C．细节理解题．根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱．故选C．27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内容可知，1897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽．那时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没．由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了．故选B．28．（12分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）﹣﹣﹣﹣only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want togo，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．28．Why does the lion tamer use a chair？AA．To show off his skills．B．To trick the lion．C．To get ready for a fight．D．To entertain the audience．29．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？AA．They feel puzzled over choices．B．They hold on to the wrong things．C．They find it hard to make changed．D．They have to do something for show．30．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Tolerant B．Doubtful C．Respectful D．Supportive．31．When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to C．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章以驯兽师拿一把椅子在狮子面前，狮子感到困惑，呆立不动的例子导入，其实我们人也一样，当面对多个选择时，不知该选哪一个，又怕选错了，因此往往进展很小，甚至保持原样．文章旨在告诉我们当遇到多种选择时，要专注一件事，并下决心做下去．【解答】28．A 考查细节理解．根据第一段中"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，当驯兽师拿着椅子在狮子面前时，狮子关注椅子的四条腿，因此椅子用是用来戏耍狮子的．故选A．。
(完整版)人教版小学五年级英语试题及答案(参考)
(完整版)人教版小学五年级英语试题及答案人教版小学五年级英语试题Class___________ Name ___________________ No. __________ 一、Read and judge. (读一读，推断划线部分发音是否相同，相同打“√”，别同打“×”。
) 6%( )1. please class ( )2. lunch school ( )3. when watch ( )4. math those ( )5. eat breakfast ( )6. library brother二、Read and choose. （按要求写单词。
）8%1.leaf( 复数形式)_________________2.dance( ing形式) _________________3. September (缩写形式) ___________4. first ( 基数词)________________5.run (如今分词) ________________6.to (同音词) ___________________7. I’ll (彻底形式) _______________ 8.my（名词性物主代词）_____________三、Read and choose. （读一读，选别出同类的项。
）12%（）1. A. spring B. season C. winter D. summer （）2. A. his B. yours C. my D. ours（）3. A. China B. Spain C. American D. Canada （）4. A. writing B. jumping C. eating D. reading （）5 .A. when B. why C. white D. what（）6. A. first B. twenty C. fifth D. eighth（）7. A. May B. July C. Monday D. March（）8. A. usually B. always C. often D. time四、Read and choose.（挑选填空。
五年级下册英语阅读理解20篇∣人教(PEP)(2014秋)(含答案)
五年级下册英语阅读理解20篇∣人教(PEP)(2014秋)(含答案)1.阅读判断Hello。
I am Lily。
a Chinese girl。
On weekends。
I usually wake up at 8 am。
I do my homework on Saturdays and when I feel tired。
I watch TV。
Sometimes I go for a walk。
I have lunch at 11 am。
In the afternoon。
I clean my room and on Sundays。
I always attend a dancing class。
I go to bed at 9 pm.1) False。
Lily is a Chinese girl.2) True。
Lily often wakes up at 8 am on weekends.3) True。
Lily has lunch at 11 am.4) True。
Lily often cleans her room on Sunday afternoons.5) True。
Lily sometimes XXX.2.短文阅读On Children's Day。
we went on a school trip to the zoo。
Mike was XXX as they drank water。
John was playing with the rabbits who were jumping around。
Chen Jie was having a n with a monkey。
but it was busy XXX was feeding the pandas。
and they were munching on bamboo。
Amy was running alongside a bear。
五年级英语试卷及答案
伏家营2014-2015学年上学期教学质量监控五年级英语试卷（考试时间90分，满分100分）听力部分听录音，找出你所听到的单词，并把答案字母序号写在题前的括号中，注意，每小题听两遍。
（10分））1、A、sheep B、eat C、beef）2、A、between B、beside C、behind）3、A、Tuesday B、Thursday C、Sunday）4、A、watch B、what C、wash）5、A、read B、ready C、bread）6、A、robot B、Robin C、rabbit）7、A、speak B、sport C、strict）8、A、draw B、drink C、dance）9、A、where B、when C、who）10、A、above B、boat C、bottle每小题听两遍。
（15分））1、A、Do you want a new friend?B、Do you often read books in this park?C、Do you often play football here?）2、A、I often watch TV on Saturdays.B、I often wash my cloths on the weekend.C、I often read books on the weekend.（）3、A、What’s he like?B、What’s she like?C、what’s your father’s name?（）4、A、Are there any lakes in the park?B、Are there any animals?C、There are ducks and rabbits.（）5、A、I can do some kung fu.B、I can speak English.C、I can play ping pong.三、听录音，选择正确的答语，并把答案序号写在题前的括号中。
2014学年第一学期五年级英语单元形成性评价听力材料(全)
2014学年第一学期小学英语五年级单元形成性评价（一）听力材料及参考答案（Module 1—Module 2）一、听句子三次，选出句中所含的信息，把其字母编号写在括号内。
10%1. Ben likes taking photos on Sundays.2. He is a policeman.3. The boy can jump high.4. This present is from my uncle.5. My hobby is playing volleyball.6. Te achers’ Day is in September.7. Let’s put the interesting book on the desk.8. They usually take exercise during their holiday.9. There are some drawings in the room.10.The girl has many coloured pencils.答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A二、听句子三次, 判断图与句子意思是否一致，如一致，写“T”, 否则写“F”。
10%1. The boy can play volleyball well.2. The girl likes playing music.3. They’re reading books in the room.4. There is a ship on the stamp.5. The man’s hobby is taking photos of fish.6. There are two model cars on the table.7. The man can dance well.8. They are good at playing table tennis.9. The boy loves skating. He can skate well.10. The girl isn’t drawing. She is writing.答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4.T 5. T 6. F 7.F 8. T 9. T 10. F三、听问句三次，选出相应的答句，并把答句的大写字母编号写在括号内。
五年级英语试卷带答案解析
五年级英语试卷带答案解析考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、选择题1.选择适当的句子回答问题，把序号填在题前的括号内。
（7分）2.当别人给你一个很好的建议时，你会说： A ．Thank you. B ．Good idea! C. How are you?3.（ ）— Is that your mother’s bike? — Yes ， it’s _____ bike. A. his B. he C. her4.I live __________ the third floor of this hotel. A. in B. near C. on5.What would _____ like to drink ？ A.she B.her C.hers6.The Wangs ______ the restaurant in the park. They are hungry. A. is looking for B. are looking C. are looking for7.________ coat is this? A ．Whose B ．whose C ．Who 8.How many __________ are there in the basket?A．apple B．an apple C．apples D．the apples9.( ) There_________ some rulers and an apple on the desk.A. isB. areC. /10.听录音, 选出与录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。
（每小题1分，共10分）（1）A. fish B. fresh C. often（2）A. homework B. housework C. house（3）A. closet B. clothes C. cabbage（4）A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast（5）A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. mutton（6）A. village B. cabbage C. bridge（7）A. He’s tall and strict.B. S he’s tall and strict.C. She’s tall and strong.（8）A. There is a bed, an end table and a closet.B. There is a bed, an end table and a desk.C. There is a bed, an end table and a shelf.（9）A. I like fish and tofu.B. I don’t like fish and tofu.C. I’d lik e fish and tofu.（10）A. My math teacher is kind.B. My music teacher is funny.C. My Chinese teacher is smart.二、判断题11.判断每组划线部分发音是“√”否“×”一致。
2014年Pep版秋季五年级上册英语听力专题测试
2014年Pep版秋季五年级上册英语听力专题测试（一）1.A：Where is the _____?2. A: How much is the ______ skirt?B: It’s in the ______ . B: It’s ______ yuan.3. A: _______ up ! It’s time to go to school.4. A: Will you go to my _______?B: I’m ______ . I’m coming. B: Sure. I’m _________.5. A: How _______ ducks are there on the farm? B: ___________.二．听音判断下列图片与录音内容是否相符，相符的用“T‖, 不相符的用”F‖（10分）（）（）（）（）（）三．听音，选出正确的答语。
（10分）（）1. A. She is young. B. Yes, he is . C. Miss Zhao.( ) 2. A. She is strict. B. Yes, I do . C. Yes , I am.( ) 3. A. Yes, she is. B. He is tall. C. Yes, he is( ) 4. A. He is funny. B. Yes, she is . C. Yes, he is .( ) 5. A. It’s sunny. B. Yes, it is. C. He’s strong.四．听音，选择正确的选项。
（10分）1.Ms Wang will be our new ______(maths, music) teacher.2.Mrs Smith is the ________( head, art) teacher.3.It’s ______( snowy; sunny) today.4.I like ______ ( funny; many) teachers.5.Sarah is very _______( kind; shy).（）1. A. She’s short.( ) 2. B. No, she isn’t.( ) 3. C. He’s Mr Black.( ) 4. D. Miss White.( ) 5. E. Yes, he is.连词成句。
五年级英语上册U4综合练习及参考答案 (1)
2014--2015学年度第一学期五年级上册 Unit 4 综合练习姓名_________ 成绩_________一、听力30%A. 听朗读，用A 、B 、C 给图片排序。
1. 2.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )3. 4.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )5. .( ) ( ) ( )B. 听问题，选择正确答语。
( ) 6. A. She works at the Bank of China. B. He works in Beijing Cinema.( ) 7. A. No, he ’s a doctor. B. Yes, he is( ) 8. A. They are three. B. There are three.( ) 9. A. They are taxi drivers B. We are TV reporters.( ) 10. A. He is a manager. B. He works in a big company.C. 听短文，判断下列句子的正误。
（用T 或F 表示）( ) 11. Mary is from New Zealand.( ) 12. Mary has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.( ) 13. Mary can play the piano well.( ) 14. Mary is good at science, Chinese, English, and Maths.( ) 15. Mary wants to be a dancer in the future.二、词汇15%A. 选词填空，将序号填入题前括号内。
16. Mr. White is a TV reporter. He works at __________.（）17. My family see a film in the __________ on Sundays.（）18. Peter’s mother often buys T-shirts for him in the __________. （）19. I want to be a __________ like my brother.（）20. Amy likes reading books in the __________.B. 根据首字母提示完成句子。
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2014学年第一学期西湖区小学五年级英语期终考查卷评分标准
听力部分：优: 36-40 良:30-35 合:24-29 待评:0-23
读写部分: 优: 54-60 良:45-53 合:36-44 待评:0-35
总体: 优:90-100 良:75-89 合:60-74 待评:0-59
听力部分（40分）
一.一. Listen and circle. 听音圈词(4分) 共4小题，每小题1分
1. food
2. foot
3. house
4. window
二. Look, listen and write. 看图听音写词(8分)共8处空格，每空格1分
1. good food
2. look
3. football
4. cow
5. count
6. mouse house 三．Listen and number. 听音标号（8分）共8小题，每小题1分53624781
四．Listen and tick or cross. 听音打勾或画叉( 6分)共6小题，每小题1分×√√×√√
五. Listen and answer. 听音回答（6分）共6小题，每小题1分
BAABAB
六. Listen and fill in the blanks. 听音填空（8分）共8格，一格1分。
1.There is a table beside the plant.
2.My favourite food is salad. It is delicious.
3.My friend is very helpful.
4. I have Chinese, English, PE and music on Wednesdays.
5.I can draw cartoons.
6.There is a lake in the forest.
读写部分（60分）
一．Read and choose the different one. 读一读，选出不同类的单词(10分) 共5小题，每小题2分
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
二. Read, tick or cross. 画线部分发音相同打钩，发音不同画叉(12分)
共6小题，每小题2分
1. ×
2. ×
3. √
4. ×
5. √
6. √
三. Read and choose the right answer. 选择正确的答案（10分）共10小题，每小题1分
1-5. CAABC 6-10.CABCB
四. Write four questions about the nature park and give the answers.
写出四个关于nature park的问题并回答（8分）共8处空格，每格1分
考查点：1. Is there a …? Are there any …? 如单复数搭配错误，该处不得分；如后续内容的单词排列错误，不得分；单词拼写错误1处，扣0.5分,依次类推。
2. 回答必须完整如下所示，如只回答Yes/No，每题扣0.5分。
无标点或标点错误，1处扣0.5分。
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
五. Rearrange the words. 连词成句(10分)共5小题，每小题2分
1. What would you like to drink？
2. What is your favourite food?
3. I often wash my clothes on the weekend.
4. Do you often read books in the park?
5. There are so many pictures here.
备注：出现句子首字母未大写，扣1分；出现一个单词拼写错误，扣1分；出现一处顺序错误，扣1分，出现两处顺序错误，不得分；句末标点符号未写或写错，扣1分；单词之间的间隔未做到一个字母的空隙，扣1分。
书写不规范者，本题型扣2分。
六. Read and tick or cross. 阅读、判断对错（10分）共5小题，每小题2分
1.×
2.√
3. ×
4.×
5. ×。