重点单词和短语
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语与句型的归纳
中学英语必修I 重点单词、短语与句型Unit 1 Friendship重点单词与短语1. add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to... 往……添加……2. upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因……而苦恼3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧4. calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静，安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静adj. 安静的；镇静的keep/stay calm 保持冷静5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与……有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担忧，挂念a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 经验, 经受；穿过，通过；批阅，检查；通过，成功go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了许多钱come through 安稳度过（疾病.危机等）cut through 抄近路，穿透look through 细致查看8. set down. 登记，放下，让某人下车set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事set off 动身；动身；引爆；燃放set out 动身；着手做set up 竖起；创设，开办9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10. on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了……而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of （目的能否实现还不知道）为了……的目的with the purpose of （目的能实现）11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中；in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接从句。
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语
七年级上册英语-重点单词和短语七年级上册英语是初中学习阶段的第一个学期，这一学期的课程内容主要涉及基础的英语单词和短语。
在此，我将为大家详细介绍这一学期的重点单词和短语。
Unit 1：重点单词：1. Apple –苹果：an edible fruit with a red or green skin and crisp texture.2. Banana –香蕉：a long curved fruit that grows in clusters and has soft, sweet flesh and yellow skin when ripe.3. Grape –葡萄：a berry, typically green, purple, or black in color, growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit, and used in making wine.4. Mango –芒果：a large oval tropical fruit with smooth skin, orange-yellow flesh, and a hard stone center.5. Orange –橙子：a round juicy citrus fruit with a tough bright reddish-yellow rind.6. Pineapple –菠萝：a large juicy tropical fruit having aromatic yellowflesh covered with a tough rind and crowned with a tuft of stiff leaves.7. Watermelon –西瓜：a large melon with a hard green rind and sweet, juicy, usually red flesh.重点短语：1. How many –多少：used to ask about the number or quantity of something.2. I don't know –我不知道：used to express ignorance or lack of knowledge about something.3. Nice to meet you –很高兴见到你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.4. Thank you –谢谢：an expression of gratitude or appreciation.5. You're welcome –不客气：a polite response to someone who has thanked you.6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？：used to ask someone for their name.Unit 2：重点单词：1. Book –书：a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.2. Dictionary –字典：a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language (typically in alphabetical order) and gives their meaning.3. English –英语：the West Germanic language widely spoken in English-speaking countries, including the UK, the US, Canada, Australia, etc.4. Eraser –橡皮：a small block of rubber or other material used to erase pencil markings.5. Math –数学：the abstract science of number, quantity, and space, eitheras abstract concepts or as applied to other disciplines such as physics and engineering.6. Pen –钢笔：a device used for writing or drawing, consisting of a metal nib or ball mounted in a cylinder that can be manually operated to supply ink.7. Pencil –铅笔：a cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin graphite core surrounded by a wooden or plastic case.重点短语：1. Can I go to the bathroom? - 我能去洗手间吗？：used to seek permission to use the bathroom.2. How do you spell it? –怎么拼写？：used to ask someone to spell a word.3. I'm sorry –对不起：an expression of apology or regret.4. May I help you? –我能帮你吗？：used to offer assistance to someone.5. What does it mean? –这是什么意思？：used to ask about the meaning of something.Unit 3：重点单词：1. Brother –兄弟：a man or boy in relation to other sons and daughters of his parents.2. Father –父亲：a male parent.3. Mother –母亲：a female parent.4. Parents –父母：a mother or father.5. Sister –姐妹：a woman or girl in relation to other daughters and sons of her parents.6. Family –家庭：a group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.7. Friend –朋友：a person whom one knows and with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding sexual or family relations.重点短语：1. Happy birthday! - 生日快乐!：used to express good wishes for someone's birthday.2. How old are you? –你多大了？：used to ask someone about their age.3. I love you –我爱你：an expression of love or affection.4. Nice to meet you –很高兴认识你：a polite expression used upon meeting someone for the first time.5. Where are you from? –你来自哪里？：used to ask someone about their place of origin.Unit 4：重点单词：1. Cat –猫：a small domesticated carnivorous mammal with soft fur, a short snout, and retractile claws.2. Dog –狗：a domesticated carnivorous mammal (Canis familiaris) related to the foxes and wolves and typically having a long snout, an acute sense of smell, non-retractile claws, and a barking, howling, or whining voice.3. Fish –鱼：a limbless cold-blooded vertebrate animal with gills and fins living in water.4. Bird –鸟：a warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrate distinguished by the possession of feathers, wings, and a beak and by being able to fly.5. Elephant –大象：a very large mammal with thick skin, a long trunk, and two long curved upper incisor teeth, native to Africa and southern Asia.6. Monkey –猴子：a small to medium-sized primate that has a long tail, most species of which live in trees in tropical countries.7. Tiger –老虎：a large carnivorous mammal of the cat family with a tawny coat, a striped body, and a long tail.重点短语：1. Do you like animals? –你喜欢动物吗？：used to ask someone about their interest in animals.2. How big is it? –它有多大？：used to ask about the size of something.3. I have a pet –我有宠物：used to indicate that one owns a domesticated animal.4. What's your favorite animal? –你最喜欢的动物是什么？：used to ask someone about their preferred animal.5. Can I touch it? –我可以摸它吗？：used to seek permission to touch something, especially an animal.Unit 5：重点单词：1. Classroom –教室：a room in which a class of pupils or students is taught.2. Computer –计算机：a device for storing, retrieving, and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program.3. Library –图书馆：a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.4. School –学校：an institution for educating children.5. Teacher –教师：a person who teaches, especially in a school.6. Student –学生：a person who is studying at a university or other place of higher education.7. Blackboard –黑板：a dark-colored board used in classrooms, on which something can be written with chalk.重点短语：1. Can you help me? –你能帮我吗？：used to ask for assistance.2. How do you do? –你好吗？：a formal greeting.3. I don't understand –我不明白：used to express confusion or lack of comprehension.4. What time is it? –现在几点了？：used to ask for the current time.5. Where is the bathroom? –洗手间在哪里？：used to ask for the location of the bathroom.以上是七年级上册英语的重点单词和短语。
人教版九年级英语全册重点单词 + 短语 + 句型
Unit 1★重点单词1.t e x t b o o k n.教科书；课本2.c o n v e r s a t i o n n.交谈；谈话3.a l o u d a d v.大声地；出声地4.p r o n u n c i a t i o n n.发音；读音5.s e n t e n c e n.句子6.p a t i e n t a d j.有耐心的n.病人7.e x p r e s s i o n n.表达（方式）；表示8.d i s c o v e r v.发现；发觉9.s e c r e t n.秘密；a d j.秘密的10.o v e r n i g h t a d v.一夜之间；在夜间11.g r a m m a r n.语法12.r e p e a t v.重复；重做13.n o t e n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.p a r t n e r n.朋友；伙伴15.p a t t e r n n.模式；方式16.p h y s i c s n.物理；物理学17.c h e m i s t r y n.化学18.p a r t n e r n.搭档；同伴19.p r o n o u n c e v.发音20.i n c r e a s e v.增加；增长21.s p e e d n.速度v.加速22.a b i l i t y n.能力；才能23.b r a i n n.大脑24.a c t i v e a d j.活跃的；积极的25.a t t e n t i o n n.注意；关注26.c o n n e c t v.（使）连接；与…….有联系27.r e v i e w v.&n.回顾；复习★重点短语1.h a v e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h s b.同某人谈话2.t o o…t o…太……而不能3.t h e s e c r e t t o………的秘诀4.b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g s t h./b e a f r a i d t o d o s t h.害怕做某事5.l o o k u p查阅6.r e p e a t o u t l o u d大声跟读7.m a k e m i s t a k e s i n在……方面犯错误8.c o n n e c t……w i t h…把……和……连接/联系起来9.g e t b o r e d感到厌烦10.b e s t r e s s e d o u t焦虑不安的11.p a y a t t e n t i o n t o注意；关注12.d e p e n d o n取决于；依靠13.t h e a b i l i t y t o d o s t h..做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建议的句子：①W h a t/h o w a b o u t+d o i n g s t h?做……怎么样？如：W h a t/H o w a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n g?②W h y d o n't y o u+d o s t h?你为什么不做……？如：W h y d o n't y o u g o s h o p p i n g?③W h y n o t+d o s t h?为什么不做……？如：W h y n o t g o s h o p p i n g?④L e t's+d o s t h.让我们做……吧。
八年级所有英语单词和重点短语
八年级所有英语单词和重点短语1. 单词：- accelerate: 加速- beneficial: 有益的- collaborate: 合作- diverse: 多样的- encounter: 遇到- fundamental: 基本的- genuine: 真实的- hesitate: 犹豫- identify: 辨认- juvenile: 年幼的- milestone: 里程碑- navigate: 导航- obstacle: 障碍- perspective: 视角- reluctant: 不情愿的- significant: 重要的- transformation: 转变- underestimate: 低估- versatile: 多才多艺的- wisdom: 智慧- adapt: 适应- beneficial: 有益的- communicate: 沟通- diverse: 多样的- encounter: 遇到- fundamental: 基本的- genuine: 真实的- hesitate: 犹豫- identify: 辨认- juvenile: 年幼的- milestone: 里程碑- navigate: 导航- obstacle: 障碍- perspective: 视角- reluctant: 不情愿的- significant: 重要的- transformation: 转变- underestimate: 低估- versatile: 多才多艺的- wisdom: 智慧- analyze: 分析- collaborate: 合作- comprehend: 理解- creative: 创造性的- determine: 决定- encourage: 鼓励- experience: 经验- explore: 探索- foundation: 基础- inspire: 激励- justify: 证明- motivate: 动机- objective: 目标- persuade: 说服- principle: 原则- satisfy: 满足- substantial: 实质性的- utilize: 利用- validate: 验证- visualize: 想象2. 重点短语：- break the ice: 打破僵局- come across: 偶然遇到- get along with: 与...相处- go through: 经历- keep up with: 赶上- look forward to: 期待- make a difference: 产生影响- on the other hand: 另一方面- take into account: 考虑到- turn out: 结果是- build bridges: 建立桥梁- chip in: 捐助，出一份力- come to terms with: 接受，适应- follow up: 跟进- give back: 回报- head up: 领导- in the long run: 从长远来看- join in: 参与- learn from: 学习- make a decision: 做决定- on the whole: 总体上- put forward: 提出- set aside: 留出- take action: 采取行动- under the table: 秘密地- work on: 从事，努力完成- break the ice: 打破僵局- come across: 偶然遇到- get along with: 与...相处- go through: 经历- keep up with: 赶上- look forward to: 期待- make a difference: 产生影响- on the other hand: 另一方面- take into account: 考虑到- turn out: 结果是- build bridges: 建立桥梁- chip in: 捐助，出一份力- come to terms with: 接受，适应- follow up: 跟进- give back: 回报- head up: 领导- in the long run: 从长远来看- join in: 参与- learn from: 学习- make a decision: 做决定- on the whole: 总体上- put forward: 提出- set aside: 留出- take action: 采取行动- under the table: 秘密地- work on: 从事，努力完成- pick up: 接/学会- point out: 指出- pull together: 齐心协力- put down: 记下- run out: 用完- show up: 出现- take care of: 照顾- think over: 仔细考虑- warm up: 热身- work out: 解决；锻炼- back up: 支持；备份- calm down: 平静下来- catch up: 赶上- cheer up: 使振作起来- clean up: 打扫干净- cool down: 冷静下来- dry up: 干涸- grow up: 成长- hang up: 挂断电话- hold up: 举起；阻碍- hurry up: 赶快- lighten up: 放松；照亮- mix up: 混淆- open up: 开放；倾诉- slow down: 减速；放慢- speed up: 加速- stand up: 起立；站起来- stick up: 举起；支持- wind up: 终止；结束- wipe out: 擦掉；消灭- wrap up: 包好；完成- back down: 后退；放弃- calm down: 平静下来- catch on: 理解；流行- cheer on: 鼓励- clean on: 打扫干净- cool on: 冷静下来- dry on: 干涸- grow on: 使喜爱- hang on: 抓住；不挂断电话- hold on: 等一下；继续- hurry on: 赶快- lighten on: 放松；照亮- mix on: 混淆- open on: 开放；倾诉- slow on: 减速；放慢- speed on: 加速- stand on: 坚持立场- stick on: 粘贴；坚持- wind on: 继续进行- wipe on: 擦掉；消灭- wrap on: 包好；完成这些是一些基本的八年级英语单词和短语，但并不是所有的单词和短语都能在这里列出。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结：1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入，接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准，旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定，确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立，建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及，包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰，修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结：1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一单词表和重点短语
必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.目的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能力；力量；权力16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关心；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加入municate with 和…交流19.face to face 面对面地20.suffer from 遭受。
九年级第二单元重点单词及短语用法
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！一、重点单词stranger n. 陌生人steal v. 偷；窃取lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子admire v. 欣赏；仰慕tie n. 领带v. 捆；束trick n. 花招；把戏treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业punish v. 处罚；惩罚warn v. 警告；告诫nobody pron. 没有人warmth n. 温暖；暖和spread v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的relative n. 亲属；亲戚二、重点短语put on 增加（体重）；发胖in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似plan to do...打算做...lay out 摆开;布置end up最终成为;最后处于share sth. with sb. 与……分享……as a result结果one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个……dress up 乔装打扮play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发care about….. 关心warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事remind....o f... 使。
回想起promise to do sth.承诺做某事like best 最喜欢used to do sth 过去常常做某事in need 在困难中so...that...如此..以致于... between....and... 在...和..之间not only...but (also)..不但...而且...三、单元重点、难点精讲1. lie vi. 平躺；位于lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship●重点单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．loose adj.松的；松开的6．series n．连续；系列7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词●重点短语1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3．have got to 不得不，必须4．be concerned about关心，挂念concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言5．go through经历；经受6．set down放下；记下；登记7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not any longer 不再13．suffer from遭受；患病14．get/be tired of对……厌烦15．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in参加；加入19. be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划20. ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事必修1 Unit 2 English around the world●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出鉴8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的●重点短语1．because of由于；因为2．come up走近；上来3．at present 现在；目前4．make use of 利用5．such as例如……；像这种的6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7．ever before 从前8．even if/though即使9．be based on以……为基础10．over time 长期以来11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as相同于必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal●重点单词1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．finally adv.最后；终于8．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织11．determine vt.决定；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心12．journey n．旅行；旅程13．bend n．弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude n．态度；看法15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath prep.在……下面19. ．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通●重点短语1．ever since从那以后2．be fond of 喜欢3．care about关心；担心4．change one’s mind改变主意5．make up one’s mind 下定决心6．give in(to) 投降；屈服7．as usual 通常；照常8．at midnight 在午夜9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from从……毕业11．at an altitude of 在……高度12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧19．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero●重点单词1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n．活动3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设5．principle n．法则；原则；原理6．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace n．和平7．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反义词)8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v．希望9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12．violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13．equal adj.相等的，平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n．同等，平等14．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18．relative n．亲戚；亲属→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系19．terror n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terrorist n．恐怖分子20．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏21．opinion n．意见；看法；主张Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等first－rate quality 一等2．devote vt. (与to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的Devote oneself 、time one's life mone、energy＋to sth. 把……用在（doing sth.）把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一忠实朋友3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上Bbe equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口6．reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人7．out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of one's reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在……have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn...by heart 记住；背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10．turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大11．set up 设立；建立拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍s et down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列●重点短语1．out of work 失业2．as a matter of fact 事实上3．in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处中4．turn to求助于；致力于5．lose heart丧失信心6．come to power当权；上台7．set up设立；建立8．be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) 9．worry about担心10．be put into prison 被关进监狱11．blow up使充气；爆炸12．fight against对……而战13．go against the law 违反法律14．be willing to do sth. 乐于干……15．be active in sth. 积极从事……必修2Unit 1Cultural relics●重点单词1．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n．价值v．估价→invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2．survive vi.幸免；；生幸存还→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，存活3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇，惊异4．select vt.挑选；选择→selective adj.有选择性的5．design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n．设计者6．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰，装饰物7jewel n．珠宝；宝石→jewellery n珠宝(总称)8．remove vt.移动；搬开→removal n．移动；排除9．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的10．former adj.以前的；11．worth prep.值得的，相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.值钱的12．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；有线索的13．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸14．entrance n．入口15．sink vi.下沉；沉下16．debate n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论●重点短语1．in search of寻找2．belong to属于3．in return 作为报答4．at war 处于交战状态5．less than 少于6．take apart拆开7．think highly of 看重；器重8．serve as充当；担任9．be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10．rather than 而不是必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games●重点单词1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的5．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规则，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿6．basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得●重点短语1．take part in参加2．stand for代表3．every_ four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up拾起必修2Unit 3Computers●重点单词1．calculate vt.计算→calculator n．计算器2．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地3．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的4．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的5．revolution n．革命→revolutionary adj.革命的6．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的7．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解答8．reality n．真实；事实；现实→real adj.真实的，真正的9．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.亲自地10．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.金融的，财政的11．explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究12．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此13．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分14．signal vi. & vt.发信号n．信号15．type n．类型vt. & vi.打字16．arise vi.出现；发生17．electronic adj.电子的●重点短语1．have...in common 共有；共用2．from...on从……时起3．come into reality成为现实4．as a result 结果5．in a way 在某种程度上6．with the help of 在……的帮助下7．deal with处理8．watch over看守；监视9．give away赠送10．be crazy about对……着迷11．make up弥补；整理12．after all 毕竟必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection●重点单词1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器8．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词15．inspect vt.检查；视察16．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈●重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3．in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4．in relief 如释重负5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to注意8．come into being形成；产生9．according to按照；根据……所说10．do harm to危害11．without mercy 毫不留情地12．respond to对……作出回答必修2 Unit 5 Music●重点单词1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend vt.假装；假扮3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer by n．过路人；行人→passers by (pl.)8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．broadcast n．广播；播放vi. & vt.广播；播放10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards adv.然后；后来14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信●重点短语1．dream of梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在的3．attach...to附上；认为有(意义) 4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on戏弄6．rely on依靠；依赖7．be/get familiar with熟8．or so大约9．break up打碎；分裂10．in addition 另外，也11．sort out分类12．above all 最重要；首先13．be based on以……为基础14．be serious about对……认真15．by cheque 用支票16．stick to坚持。