【英语】英语一般过去时用法详解
(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；如：look→looked play→playe d；2、以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；如：live→lived use→used；3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；如：study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
如：stop→stoppedplan→planned；(二)不规则动词的过去式（后附不规则动词变化表）1、改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
【备战高考】英语一般过去时用法详解
【备战高考】英语一般过去时用法详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。
陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。
【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。
如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
英语中一般过去时的意义及用法
英语中一般过去时的意义及用法
谓语动词构成：I/we/you/they worked, he/she/it worked
(1) 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态
We didn’t have classes last week.上周我们没有上课.
(2) 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
I went to the cinema once a week when i was at school.
我上学时每周去看一次电影.
When i was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.
我在乡下时经常去河边散步.
(3) 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事
She got up early, fetchet water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步.
(4) 在条件、时间状语从句中代替过去一般将来时
They side they would let me know as soon as they got there.
他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道.
He side he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去.
(5) 用于虚拟语气
If only i were a bird.要是我是只鸟就好了.。
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作..谓语动词要用动词的过去式;常和表示过去的时间状语连用;如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were;was是表示单数;were是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + 其它.否定句式：主语 + bewas ; were + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Bewas ; were + 主语 + 其它2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式;否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did.肯定句式：主语 + 动词过去式+ 其它否定句式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它 did not = didn’t 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它do ; does的过去时均为did 注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词;其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下;在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played startedvisited stayed2.以不发音e结尾的动词;在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd likedloved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词;先将 y 改为i ;再加–ed:study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copiedcarry→carried4.以重读闭音节即辅音＋元音＋辅音或r音节结尾;末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词;要先双写这个辅音字母后;再加–ed: stop→stoppedplan→planned四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. is→was am→was are→were do→did have→had2. begin→began ring→rang run→ran drink→dranksing→sang swim→swamsit→sat give→gave make→made come→cameeat→ate3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chosetell→told ride→rodeshoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgotshake→shook take→took stand→stood4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→sweptspell→speltfeel→felt keep→kept spend→spent bend→bent5. know→knew fly→flew blow→blew grow→grew throw→threwdraw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed6. teach→taught catch→caught buy→bought fight→fought think→thought7. find→found hear→heard say→said lie→lay see→saw learn→learnt mean→meant8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空..101． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D． were; was4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday前天﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; afterD． Is; after5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am B． I was C． Yes; I was D． No;I wasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空..101. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterdayNo; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend.She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子201. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末..I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书..昨晚她看了一本英语书..Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视..可是昨天他没有看..Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了..What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭;因为他父亲不在家..This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子：201、Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_______ there _______ orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ ________ ________ out for a walk五、改错题201．How is Jane yesterday _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________六、完形填空10Tom did not like doing his homework;because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day;his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised 惊奇．The next morning before class;he called Tom 5 his desk and6 to him;“You got all your homework right this time．Did yourfather help you”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework; 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered;“NO;Sir．He Was busy last night;so I 9 to do it10 ．”1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad5．A．to B．for C．in D．at6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said7．A．and B．but C．so D．or8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七、用所给词的适当形式填空..1. Tom and Mary ___________ come to China last month.2. Mike _________________not go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he ______ get up late.3. Mary __________ read English yesterday morning.4. There _________ be no one here a moment ago.5. I ___________ call Mike this morning.6. I listened but ___________ hear nothing.7. Tom ___________ begin to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _________ pick many apples on the farm.9. My mother ________________ not do housework yesterday.10. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ not watch TV last night.11．________ your father ________ go to work every day last year 12．--What time _______ you _______ get to Beijing yesterday--We __________ get to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What __________ make him cry 哭 just now14. Last year the teacher ___________ tell us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. be16. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. There _____________ be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡in 1940.18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week; wasn’t there19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. move20. –When _______ you _________ come to china Last year.21. Did she ________ have supper at home22. Jack ____________ not clean the room just now.23. _________ be it cold in your city yesterday24. How many people ________ be there in your class last term25. It ________ be hot yesterday and most children _______ be outside.26. There ________ be a football match on TV yesterday evening; butI _________ have no time to watch it.八、请用正确动词形式填空..1. I _________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________practice her guitar yesterday No; she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ do on Saturday eveningHe ________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all _________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ________ stay at home and _________do some cleaning.。
英语一般过去时语法知识点
英语一般过去时语法知识点英语一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）是表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作或状态的一种时态。
以下是英语一般过去时的语法知识点：1. 句子结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他成分。
2. 动词过去式的构成：- 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ed。
例如：play →played，watch →watched，want →wanted。
- 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，在加-ed前先去掉“e”。
例如：live →lived，change →changed。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i再加-ed。
例如：study →studied，carry →carried。
- 一些不规则动词的过去式需要记忆，例如：go →went，eat →ate，see →saw，do →did。
3. 动词过去式的否定和疑问形式：- 否定形式：主语+ did not + 动词原形+ 其他成分。
缩写为didn't。
例如：I didn't play tennis yesterday.- 疑问形式：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分例如：Did you watch the movie last night?4. 一般过去时的时间状语：昨天（yesterday）、上个月（last month）、去年（last year）等表示过去某个具体时间的时间状语。
5. 一般过去时的用法：- 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：I went to the beach yesterday.- 表示过去一段时间内发生的动作或状态。
例如：I lived in London for two years.- 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。
例如：When I was a child, I always played with my friends.以上就是英语一般过去时的语法知识点。
记得多加练习，熟练掌握一般过去时的用法。
英语一般过去时用法详解
英语一般过去时用法详解一、单项选择一般过去时1．—How long have you been going to work on foot?—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.A．recovered B．have recoveredC．was recovering D．would recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。
last month是过去的的时间点，应该与过去时连用，when引导定语从句，指代last month，指上个月我从心脏病康复。
用一般过去时。
故选A。
2．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A．has promised B．promisedC．will promise D．promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。
——但是她许诺她将会来。
根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。
故选B。
3．––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。
——我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。
表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A4． I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A．has served B．serves C．had served D．served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
英语英语一般过去时用法总结完整
【英语】英语一般过去时用法总结（完整）一、单项选择一般过去时1.-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you： have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuckD. have you been； got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：一一又迟到了？你去哪了？一一对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。
第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/getstuckin被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。
2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I here for three years. It's great to be back.A. have taughtB. taughtC. had taughtD. teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：一一你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。
一一我在这里教过3年学。
回来真是太好了。
根据第一句和It's great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。
3.Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
英语语法一般过去时的用法
英语语法一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
下面是小编为您收集整理的英语语法一般过去时的用法，供大家参考!英语语法一般过去时的用法一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are_______drink_______ play_______ go_______ make_______does_______ dance_______ worry________ ask_______taste_______ eat_______ draw________ put_______throw_______ kick_______ pass_______ do_______语法讲解一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。
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动词的时态一直是热点，需要根据时间状语来进行确定，但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认，才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗？可知彼得还没有来，而下句话at the last minute最后一刻，符合一般过去时的用法中的，第一条：一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作（即：非持续性动作）。
A．stayedB．stayC．had stayedD．am staying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。
8．—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
—But sheshe would!
A．has promised B．promised
C．will promise D．promises
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。
4．––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．live
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A
17．—Where is your new home now?
—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.
A．have livedB．had livedC．was livingD．lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。
16．—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.
考点：考查动词时态。
9．I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
A．has served B．serves C．had served D．served
考点：考查时态
7．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?
---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.
A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed
【英语】英语一般过去时用法详解
一、单项选择一般过去时
1．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.
A．she admittedB．she had admitted
C．did she admitD．had she admitted
3．—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A．had said B．said
C．were saying D．has said
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。
—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.
A．are readingB．readC．have readD．had read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：——我的手机在哪里？我找不到。——哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
C．started offD．will start off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。
13．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。
6．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
11．---I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?
---You are always absent-minded in class.
A．am wandering; do; sayB．wandered; had; said
C．wandered; did; sayD．was wandering; did; say
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：----对不起我刚才正在走神呢。你刚才说了什么?
----你上课的时候总是走神。第一个空用过去进行时，意思是在对方说话的时候，我正在走神，说明是进行时。因为说话是在刚才，也就是过去,所以要用过去式.；第二个空选择一般过去式，就是问对方，刚才说了什么，只是询问刚才说过的话而已。故选D。
15．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adaptedto living in China.
A．was livingB．had lived
C．has livedD．Lived
12．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start offB．have started off
考查时态辨析。句意：---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，“我”目前住在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选D项。
【点睛】
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如，本题中，我在市区住了5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。
—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A．serveB．have served
C．had servedD．served
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。
A．was workingB．worked
C．had workedD．has worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。