初中英语语法 形容词和副词
2.某些表示健康的形容词： fine 健康的 ill有病的 well身体健康的 “How‘s your wife?‖ ―She‘s fine, thank you.‖ ―你妻子好吗?‖―她很好，谢谢。” He was ill and couldn‘t come. 他病了，所以不 能来。 【注】在美国英语中，表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也用作定语。另外，以上词语若不是表示以 上意思，则可用作定语：fine weather 好天气， ill news 坏消息
Eg: an old Chinese stone bridge 一座古老的中国石桥 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
例题： 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案点拨：C 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案点拨：A
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends， and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案点拨：B。限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在 后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+ 国籍+材料+名词 those + three + beautiful + large + square + old + brown + wood + table
例题：
1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. 答案点拨：unlucky 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice 答案点拨：A
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词： glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I‘m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思，则可用作定语，如 glad 表示 “(感到)高兴的”时，只用作表语；若表示“令人高兴 的”，则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
★可用到的形容词有: happy，pleased，surprised，angry， annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy， worried，anxious，excited，relaxed， stressed out，tense，calm，scared， comfortable，sick …
A 5. Your answer sounds _____ .
6. They watched a movie and felt quite A . _____ A. sad C. sadness B. sadly D. sady
某些动词如make，paint，keep， find，like，want等后接名词或代词 作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语， 补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。形容 词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．有的已 构成固定词组。
4）.The A house smells as if it hasn‘t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5）. A Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
初中语法---
形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物 或人的性质或特征的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语等成分．
1.)单个形容词修饰名词或代词时顺 序
直接放名词或代词前面
eg: 1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠。
但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不好记。下面 再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考： 1. 总体描述在前，具体描述在后； 2. 主观描述在前，客观描述在后； 3. 普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后； 4. 音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后； 5. 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。 注：有时，两个互补的形容词修饰同一个名词或代词，强调全部范围时，可用 and / or连起来(如：old and young, long or short, male and female)放在 名词或代词的后面，并且名词与形容词之间常用逗号隔开。 Visitors, old and young,were delighted. 不管老“不形”
当形容词修饰something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybody等不定代词时,形容 词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g. 1.Is there anything interesting in today‘s newspaper ? 2. I have something important to tell you.
4.其他表语形容词： certain 确信的，一定的 sure 确信的，一定的 fond 喜欢的，温柔的 ready 准备好的，愿意的 unable 不能…的 I‘m certain [sure] he will come. 我确信他会来。 He is fond of music. 他喜欢音乐。 We are ready to do it. 我们已准备好做这事。 【注】若用于其他意义，有的也可用作定语，如 certain表示“某”时，只能用作定语：a certain person 某人。
C 4. The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ .
A. well; well C. good; well A. correct C. correctness B. good; good D. well; good B. correctly D. correcting
例题： C 1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat ____delicious. A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Don’t worry. There is ____ C about your illness. A.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thing C in today’s newspaper. It’s boring. 3.There is ____ A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing C we’ll do it ourselves. 4. --Who can help us? --___. A. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody 要点：不定代词修饰形容词， 位置为“不形”
3.—What do you think of the story written by Mark Twain? —It is ________. I like it. A. boring B. bored C. interested D. interesting 答案点拨：既然喜欢，说明它有趣，作表语，故选D。英 语中一些动词有两种形容词化的形式：-ing 和-ed形式 ，它们的区别就在于: -ing形式一般作表语和定语，修饰 物。如：It was an interesting book. The book is interesting.；-ed形式其主语常应该是人，而不是物。 如： He became very interested in science. 他开始 对科学非常感兴趣。
eg.1. Do you like your tea weak or strong?
你喜欢把茶泡浓一点还是淡一点？
2.You must keep the classroom clean． 你应保持教室清洁。 3.The boy was beaten black and blue． 男孩被打得青一块紫一块。 4.He made us happy. 5.Colour it green.
初中英语语法--形容词和副词
形容词(Adjectives)I.定义及分类形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。
就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。
单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。
big diligent pale square dishonest impatient复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。
名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical)副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的badly-wounded 重伤的wide-spread 广泛流传的newly-built 新建的widely-used 广泛使用的well-equipped 装备精良的newly-married 新婚的形容词+形容词：red-hot 炽热的dark-green 深绿的bloody-red 血红的过去分词+介词：unthought-of 没有想到的unpaid-for 没付款的undreamed-of 连做梦也没想到的longed-for 渴望的uncalled-for 未被请求的unlooked-for 非期待的most-talked-about 谈得最多的yet-unheard-of 尚未听说过的(unheard-of=unprecedented)动词（过去分词）+副词：carry-on 随身携带的built-in 嵌入的cast-off 丢弃的drive-in 开车进去的unlived-in 没人住的其他类型：heart-to-heart 推心置腹的well-to-do 富裕的well-off 富裕的down-to-earth 讲究实际的life-and-death 生死攸关的根据其句法功能可以分为定语形容词，表语形容词和通用形容词：定语形容词：1. 起强调作用或特指作用的形容词: actual age chief cause main idea mere child only reason principal food sheer nonsense sole purpose total number2. 由名词转化而来的形容词：atomic energy, criminal law golden opportunity medical college表语形容词：1. 某些以a-开头的形容词: afraid alert alike alive alone aloof ashamed asleep astir awake aware2. 表示健康状况的形容词: faint ill well unwell注：ill作定语时，意为“坏的，邪恶的，恶劣的”如：ill luck/name/news/temper/wound等。
初中英语语法之形容词,副词
初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是：主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如：He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
初中英语语法——形容词副词
A living language should be learned orally(口头上). (活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) We have a living hope that you will succeed. (我们强烈地希望你能成功) Is she still alive? (她还活着吗？) They are the happiest children alive. (他们是活着的最开心的孩子)
⒀ gone、lost与missing
gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返 的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或 宾补,不可以作定语； lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思, 可作定语、表语或宾补； missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调 某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。
My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough. (发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽) The parents found the lost child at last. (家长终于找到了迷路的孩子) My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? (我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址). (如果想知道失踪女孩们的 详情,请访问我们的网站)
⑿ special与especial
表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可 互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可 以表示特别的目的。 She pays (e)special attention to clothes. (她非常注重着装) These are special chairs for small children. (这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)
初中英语语法形容词副词
初中英语语法（形容词，副词）1.形容词：翻译成中文“……的”，这种词就是形容词，他是用来修饰名词的。
2.形容词修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面，但是一下情况例外：1.被修饰的是不定代词：something, nothing, anything….时，形容词必须放在代词后面：I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
2.当形容词要与数词短语+away/long/wide/high/deep/thick/old 一起使用的时候，形容词要后置The street is about 20 meters wide.这条大街大概有二十米宽。
3.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序是：性尺形，年颜产，材用名one of my grandpa’s old brown American oak writing desk我爷爷的一个旧的，褐色的美国的橡木的写字桌4.连系动词后面加形容词连系动词分成：变变变，（be, become, go, get, come, turn, grow）感光动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear)5.-ing结尾的形容词与-ed 结尾的形容词的比较：-ing用来修饰物,interesting, boring, exciting, worrying-ed用来修饰人的感觉, interested , bored, excited, worriedI’m interested in this interesting book. (我对这本有趣的书很感兴趣)7. the + 形容词：表示一类人the rich （富人）the poor（穷人）the blind （盲人）这种表达值得是一类人，所以后面的动词要用复数。
The poor are very happy. 穷人们很开心。
6.形容词的三个级的用法：原级比较级最高级两者同一性质的东西两者同一性质的东西在一个范围中as tall as taller than the tallest in the class He is as tall as her. He is taller than her. He is the tallest boy in our class.7.形容词的三个级在三笔中的用法要牢记：1.as…as possible 尽可能地as son as possible 尽快He ran as quickly as possible. 他跑的尽可能地快。
最全初中英语语法之形容词副词教
形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特点的词，叫形容词。
二.形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定Youcanseealotofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.语表Yourcoatistoosmall.语宾语补足Theoldwomankeepseverythingcleanandtidy.语注意：有些形容词只好作表语，如：alone,afraid,asle等。
比如：epDon'twakethesleepingbabyup.Heisasleep.Theoldmanisalone.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后边。
比如：You'dbettertellussomethinginteresting.Thepolicefoundnothingstrangeintheroom.多个形容词做定语时摆列的先后次序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老小，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
比如：Hisgrandpastilllivesinthissmallshorthouse.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房屋里。
ThewomanboughttwobeautifulChineseplates.那个妇女买了两个美丽的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变为名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这种词有：rich/poor;good/bad;young/old;healthy/ill;living/dead;black/white(表示人种等)。
比如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年青人应当好好照料老人。
Therichneverhelpthepoorinthiscountry.在这个国家，富人素来不帮助穷人。
初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词
初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质，特征或状态的一种开放性词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
副词是指句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子等。
表示时间地点、方式、程度等。
一. 形容词和副词的构成特征英语中有些单词本身即为形容词，多数形容词常以以下后缀结尾:-ble，-ible comfortable terrible horrible-al，-ical national natural political-ant important pleasant assistant-ary ordinary necessary secondary-ful beautiful wonderful careful-less hopeless careless helpless-ly lovely friendly weekly-ous，-ious famous dangerous serious-some handsome tiresome troublesome-y angry snowy sunnyHe bought a very beautiful cell phone is today.You were very silly to trust him.He was careless to leave his watch in the hotel.2. 副词的构成和特征大多数副词都用来说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为的方式、程度，在形式上常以-ly结尾。
其结构形式如下:The detective carefully observed everything in the room.He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.Such things will easily happen.二. 形容词和副词的种类1. 形容词的种类(1) 根据其结构形式分类，形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。
初中英语语法专题五 形容词和副词
专题五--形容词和副词WHY为什么要用形容词考点一形容词的用法及辨析一、形容词的用法说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词形容词的用法或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.作定语,放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
如:The nice girl is my sister.I have something important to tell you.2作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:He looks very happy.3▲作宾补,放在宾语之后,常与m a ke, leave,keep等动词连用。
如You must keep your eyes closed.二、形容词辨析1.-ing 形容词和-ed形容词2.区别是什么：▲-ing用来表示一个人，一个物或者一种情景的特征▲-ed用来形容人的感觉或者情感比较：My girlfriend is bored.My girlfriend is boring.-ing形容词修饰物-ed形容词修饰物例句Surprising Surprised This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting interested I read an interesting book last week.Are you interested in watching football games?exciting Excited Lucy told me that she had an exciting journy this summer holiday.I’m excited about the traveling.pleasing pleased This is a pleasing trip.Mr. Smith is pleased with our performance.frightening frightened We were told a frightening story last night.we are frightened of the ghost.moving moved Titanic is a moving film.All the people were deeply moved by the love of Jack and Rose. tiring tired It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired to go out again.fascinating Fascinated What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.Amusing Amused He likes to surround himself with amusing people.We were all amused at his stories.Disappointing Disappointed If you do, you’ll only be disappointed.It was disappointing to lose the game.Worrying Worried We are worried about you.Her sisuation is worring.3.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的顺序-描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) yellow(黄色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk.太长了.....我们常用的是这样的↓↓：an old Chinese stone bridgesome beautiful little red flowers但如果确实要用这么多定语来修饰这个writing desk的话可以怎么做呢？如何辨别哪些是形容词呢：通常来讲如下后缀结尾的词为形容词：-al, -ial, -ical：national, essential, criticial,special, social,central, general-able, -ible:vuable, edible,unable, suitable, reasonable,possible, responsible-an, -ian:American, Roman,Australian-full：meaninful, faithful, beautiful-ic:energetic,public,academic, fantastic, dramatic-ical:biological, chemical, logical,medical,musical, physical,-ive:active,creative, commutative,decisive, effective-ish:foolish, selfish, childish,girlish, yellowish-less:meaningless, endless, useless,helpless,colorless-y：easy, ready,dry, cloudy, sunny, rainy,snowy-ous, -ose: various, famous,curious,dangerous-ant, -ent:important, brriliant,dominant, distant,diffrent, present, recent-ile:4.形容词短语辨析在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语,常见的有: (1)与a bout搭配be careful about对……小心be sure about对…有把握be crazy about对…热衷be curious about对……好奇be worried about对…担忧be anxious about对感到焦虑be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about sth.对某事要求严格(2)与a t搭配be amused at以为乐be annoyed at对…恼怒be surprised at对感到惊奇be angry at对生气be good at在…方面擅长的用(与期词(3)与f or搭配be famous for因…而著名get ready for做好准备be sorry for感到抱歉be fit/unfit for适合/不适合be good for对有好处be bad for对…有坏处be suitable for适合be thirsty for渴望(4)与f rom搭配be absent from缺席be different from与不同be separated from和…分离开(5)与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be weak in在...方面薄弱be different in在…方面不同be successful in在…方面成功(6)与搭配be afraid of害怕be fond of喜欢be proud of为感到自豪be tired of对…感到厌倦be full of充满be careful of对…小心be short of…短缺be ashamed of对…感到羞愧(7)与t o搭配be close to接近,靠近be good to对…好be kind to对和蔼be rude to对……粗鲁be polite to对……有礼貌be useful to对……有用be related to与……有关be similar to与……相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……生气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be related to与有be similar to与相似(8)与w ith搭配be angry with对……气be careful with小心be busy with忙于be filled with充满be satisfied with对……感到满意be pleased with对……感到满意be patient with对……有耐心be strict with sb.对某人要求严格WHY什么是副词？为什么要使用副词？Even after one year of lessons, Luke plays the piano badly.He's always in a rush. I don't understand why he walks so quicklyMichael happily took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position all summer.以上表示how,怎么样，以什么方式I couldn’t find the car keys inside your purse.The lift is moving up.-Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen for a while.-She is/went abroad.Wendy threw the garbage out, but the flies would not leave.以上表示where，在哪里I didn’t go to the museum yesteday.Charlie, can you wait me for a second? I’ll be back soon.I have already finished the project.The recently found Wallace was so lost that he just wandered aimlessly in circles.以上表示when，在什么时候。
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词汇总
初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词A:形容词1、形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively， ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：(错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.3 用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly.8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.A. luckily, badlyB. luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly9. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work________,A. alreadyB. stillC. tooD. yet三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。