中考英语高频动词短语大全
英语中考高频词汇表2024
英语中考高频词汇表2024一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are/was/were)- 用法：是，在（表示存在、状态等）。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. have [hæv] (has/had)- 用法：有，吃，喝，进行（活动）等。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）3. do [duː] (does/did)- 用法：做，干，用于构成疑问句和否定句等。
例如：What do you do?（你是做什么的？）4. go [ɡəʊ] (went/gone)- 用法：去，走。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）5. get [ɡet] (got/gotten)- 用法：得到，变得。
例如：I get a present.（我得到一个礼物。
）；It gets cold.（天气变冷了。
）6. make [meɪk] (made)- 用法：制作，使。
例如：I can make a cake.（我能制作一个蛋糕。
）；The story made me cry.（这个故事使我哭了。
）7. come [kʌm] (came/come)- 用法：来。
例如：Come here.（到这里来。
）8. take [teɪk] (took/taken)- 用法：拿，取，花费（时间）等。
例如：Take this book.（拿这本书。
）；It takes me an hour to go to school.（我上学花费一个小时。
）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm]- 用法：时间，次数。
例如：What time is it?（几点了？）；I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。
）2. student ['stjuːdnt]- 用法：学生。
中考英语重点动词短语
中考英语重点动词短语中考英语重点动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
下面是店铺整理的中考英语重点动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!1. agree 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做……agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合2. allow vt. 准许allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……3. answer vt.回答，答复n. 答案，回答xxanswer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话the answer to the question 问题的答案xxanswer the question = reply to the question 回答问题4. ask vt.询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）去做某事5.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事6. begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首先，第一7. belong v. 属于belong to 属于8.buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来10. close v.关, 关闭adj.近的,亲密的be close to 和……亲近，离……近close friends 亲密朋友11. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片12. enjoy vt.享受...的`乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoy oneself 过得快乐13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加enter for报名参加14. expect vt.期待expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事15. fall v.掉下fall off 从……跌落 =fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后16. fill v. 充满①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of②fill in 填写17. finish v.完成，结束finish doing 完成做某事18. get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下get to 到达get on/off （a bus）上/下公交；get into/out of(a car) 上下车get together; 聚会，相聚get up 起床get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处19. give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人20.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）be gone: 离开了，消失了go ahead: 做计划中的事情go off （铃）大声响；爆炸go on doing sth: 继续做某事go on to dosth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go bad 变质21. grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成22. hand n 手，（表的）指针vt 交出，传递hand in 提交hand out 交出on the other hand 另一方面23. happen v 发生sthhappen to sb 某人发生了某事happento do 碰巧做某事24. hear v 听见（强调结果）1）hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信4) hear of /about 听说25. help v&n 帮助1）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事3) help oneself to + n.随便吃26. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事27. imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.28. invite v.邀请invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事29. keep v. 保持keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事keep+adj. 保持...keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续at last 最后 =in the end = finally31. lead 领导；带领lead to 通向；引导导致，引起lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活32. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学33. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像lookthrough 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look down onsb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)34. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽35. suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb todo 建议某人做某事（无suggestsb to do 的用法），suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事36. suppose vt.推想，假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应，应该37. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……38. manage v 试图，处理，管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事39. marry v. 结婚be/get married to sb marry sb40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事41. offer v 提供offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物42. promise n&vt允诺，答应promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺43. provide vt供应，预防provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物44. put vt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放put away 储存，收拾put off 推迟，延期put on 穿衣举（手）put on weight增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起，举起put out 扑灭（火）45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起raise yourhands/voice2)养育 raise the children alone3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .46. regard v 认为，把……看作regard ……as …… 把...当做....47. usedused to do sth 过去常常做be/get used to doing sth 习惯做beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做48. try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……49. thank 感谢，道谢Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激50. think vt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑thinkof 想起，想到51. want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事52. worry v （使）担忧，（使）烦恼Don’t worry. 不要担心be worried about=worry about 为…而担心53. write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结
49
fill with--
用—填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找，弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
58
get into trouble
hear from--
听说，收到—来信
79
help
yourself/yourselves to
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持，别挂断，等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做，继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
85
130
set out
出发
131
show up
露面，出席
132
show off
炫耀
133
107
look through--
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点
中考英语必考动词短语汇总
中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。
提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语汇总
l．+about huntfor找speak／talkabout change⋯for用⋯⋯thinkabout思虑charge⋯for收，要价careabout关怀，⋯⋯风趣applyfor申bringabout惹起，使生take⋯for以⋯⋯是setabout着手，开始seekfor找comeabout生comefor来拿，来取hearabout听5．+downworryabout⋯⋯担忧burndown2．+away breakdown坏了，了，分解throwaway抛弃takedown下，blowaway吹走turndown小，拒carryaway拿走，使着迷cutdown减少，砍倒clearaway消除去，消逝slowdown慢下来dieaway逐消逝,减弱passdown下来passaway逝世putdown下，写下，washaway冲走calmdown沉静下来takeaway拿走，使消逝bringdown使⋯⋯降低，使倒下putaway整理起来，存起来settledown安家giveaway背弃，泄露，送comedown着落，下wearaway磨掉，耗费teardown拆，拆掉breakaway脱6．+atsendaway走开comeat向⋯⋯turnaway把⋯⋯打走shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷3．+back runat冲向，向⋯⋯攻keepback，忍住workat干⋯⋯活(研究)lookback(on)回tearat使劲撕holdback 控制住lookat看，注giveback stareat凝callback回glareat怒takeback拿回，回收glanceat急忙一瞥4．+for laughat嘲讽runfor knockat敲(、窗等) askfor要求获得pointat指向waitfor等待smileat冲(某人)笑standfor代表，表示strikeat向⋯⋯打longfor盼望aimat向⋯⋯对准hope/wishfor希望获得shootat向⋯⋯射carefor关怀，喜wonderat惊begfor恳求callat拜(地址) searchfor找7．+fromlookfor找differfrom与⋯⋯不一样callfor需要，要求sufferfrom受⋯⋯苦hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信diefrom因⋯⋯而死carryon，行keep／stop／prevent⋯from阻挡⋯⋯keep／goonlearnfrom向⋯⋯学spend⋯on在⋯⋯花resultfrom因为puton穿上，戴上，演出datefrom始于⋯⋯期callon拜separate⋯from把⋯⋯分别开moveon移，往前走8．+of liveon以⋯⋯生thinkof想到feedon以⋯⋯生dreamof梦到bringon使⋯⋯展consistof由⋯⋯成takeon聘用，呈(新相貌等) speakof到tryon穿approveof成haveon衣着dieof死于passon授，talkof到lookon旁hearof听turn(switch)on翻开complainof诉苦11．+outbecomeof生⋯⋯状况，怎么啦breakout爆9．+off pointout指出startoff出pickout出setoff出figureout算出，理解leaveoff中止burstoutshowoff夸耀bringout明，使表出getoff下carryout行，行takeoff脱下，起helpout救援seeoff送别holdout持下去ringoff挂断setout出，着手，放putoff缓期，推wearout穿破，使⋯⋯疲comeoff零落，退色turnout果是，生，培育cutoff切断，断makeout理解，看清楚falloff跌落，掉下comeout第一版，出来keepoff避开，勿走近crossout划掉gooff消逝；坏了,爆炸，不喜leaveout省略，掉knock⋯off把⋯⋯撞落keepout(of)使不入，住breakoff打断workout算出，想出法等payoff清findout出，弄理解carryoff携逛逛，得giveout散，分，用完getoff脱下(衣服等)tryout用，giveoff散出lookout小心，防备turn(switch)off关掉putout扑10．+on speakout勇敢出dependon依赖handout散relyon依赖sendout出，差遣insiston持runout用完goout 熄letout 泄露，出(声音)，出租dieout12．十ingivein 步handin 上交bringin 引，使获得收入dropin 拜resultin 致succeedin 在⋯⋯成功joinin 参加takein 接，汲取，改小getin 收，入breakin 制入，插fillin 填写callin 招集，来cutin 插入persistin 持lookin 来，参13．十intolookinto 研究，turninto 成burstinto 入，divide⋯into 把⋯⋯分红change⋯into 把⋯⋯成put／translate ⋯into 把⋯⋯成runinto 碰到sendsbto/intosleep 使入状14．+overturnover 翻倒，想thinkover 仔考goover ，，研究lookover 翻，getover 战胜runover 死，看一遍takeover 接收，接替watchover 看守，照看fallover 摔倒，摔倒rollover 翻15．十tobelongto 属于objectto 反referto 到，波及，参pointto 指向turnto 向⋯⋯求援，stick ／hold／keepto 持，忠于seeto 理，料理cometo 共，醒replyto 回复getto 抵达bringto 使醒把⋯⋯比作compare⋯to 与⋯对比;把⋯比作agreeto 赞同writeto 写信supply⋯to ⋯⋯供给leadto 致，通向addto 增加attendto 理,心，照顾devote⋯to 献16．+upgrowup 成，大giveup 放弃，献出buildup 成立setup 架起、成立putup 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，，盖起doup 整理，包装，妆扮goup 增，上getup起床，站起pickup 拾起，学会，用，来接，收听到bringup 养，呕吐，提出出turnup 开大(音量等)，列席stayup 挺住，熬夜takeup 开始学，从事，占有situp 熬夜eatup 吃完useup 用完tearup 撕碎layup 存makeup组成，成造弥cutup 切碎joinup起来，参gothrough，，学endup put⋯through接通comeup上来，出，出seethrough破speedup加迅速度checkthrough核throwup呕吐pullthrough渡危机，痊愈clearup整理，整理，转晴18．+with lookup找，找出dealwith理，付burnup dowith理，需要catchup追上meetwith碰到，遭到hurryup赶忙talkwith同⋯⋯交fixup维修，安排，装置agreewith赞同，与⋯⋯一致keepup保持comparewith与⋯⋯对比holdup耽，使停combinewith与⋯⋯相合sendup射equip⋯with以⋯⋯装ringup打cover⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖openup开，开拓beginwith以⋯⋯开始divideup分派endup with以⋯⋯束breakup分解supply⋯with以⋯⋯供17．十through provide⋯with以⋯⋯供getthrough通，干完，接通playwith玩，玩弄lookthrough翻，看一遍，仔看。
中考动词短语归纳
英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
（注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
）动副短语：A．动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
Eg. come on赶快，get up起床，go home回家，come in进来，sit down坐下，stand up起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
About (prep.): 关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about抱怨……dream about 梦到……hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑worry about 为……担心Along (prep. & adv.): 和…一起，沿着…come along 一道来，赶快go along 沿着…走At (prep.): 在(…地点，时刻，方面…)aim at 向……瞄准arrive at 到达（小地方）come at 向……袭击call at 拜访(地点)glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲(门、窗等)look at 看，注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击tear at 用力撕work at 干……活动(研究)Away (adv.): 离开，离去，去掉blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送put away 放好，存钱pass away 去世run away 逃跑send away 让走开take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉，丢弃turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾pay back 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回Down（adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下cut down 削减，砍倒calm down 平静下来chop down 砍到come down 下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 降低，（日、月）西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使…处于低水平pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压，平息slow down 慢下来settle down 安家take down 记下，记录，取下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小(音量等)，拒绝For (prep.): 为了，代替，因为，计（达），对于，关于，作为，在（指定时间）ask for 要求得到apply for 申请beg for 乞求come for 来拿，来取call for 需要，要求care for 关心，照料，喜欢，计较change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价fight for… 争取获得…hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找leave for 离开前往look for 寻找look out for 留心，警惕，寻找long for 渴望pay for （人）付钱，因…得到报应run for 竞选stand for 代表，表示search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for 寻找take…for误以为……是wait for 等候，等待work for 为……工作From (prep.): 从，从…起，今后，来自be made from 有…材料制成（看不出原材料，化学变化）Paper is made from the trees.date from 始于……时期differ from 与……不同，意见不一die from 因……而死earn from 向……学习hear from 收到……来信keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……keep away from 避开，不接近learn from 从/向……学习result from 由于suffer from 受……苦separate…from把……分离开In (prep.): 在…里面，入内，向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表示手段,方法,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已到达,已来临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 到达（大地方）bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步hand in 上交,提交join in 参加look in 来访，参观major in 主修persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功take in 接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以… ……为自豪Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到...里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into把……分成fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上look into 研究，调查put…into把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把……译成Of (prep.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood.become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对…看法Off (prep.): 离开..., 隔着...; 从...脱落,从...掉下偏离...;失去..., 低于...; 折价Off (adv.): ...的, 属于，用...做成的，含有...的，出自，因为,自在...方面break off 打断come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off 跌落，从…掉下get off 下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off 散发出，发出（光，声）keep off 避开，勿走近knock…off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 激起，引起show off 炫耀start off 出发set off 出发see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉On (prep.): 在…上，朝/向，沿着，在…的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于…的状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进行中bring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠，取决于feed on 以……为生get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on 穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on 坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on 旁观live on 以……为生live in 住在……move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)spend…(in) doing sth. (人)在……花钱(时间，精力)take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开（开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on 对……进行投票work on 从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行clean out 清除；把…打扫干净come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 迸发die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解find out 查出，弄明白fall out 与…争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out 散发，分发，用完get out 离去，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out 散发hang out 闲逛help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租leave out 省略，删掉look out 当心，提防make out 理解，看清楚put out 扑灭，伸出，出版point out 指出pick out 选出，挑选，辨认run out 用完set out 出发，着手，摆放send out 发出，派遣，放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目 stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去 think out （自然）想出办法 try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产，培养 work out 算出，想出办法等，成功 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳Over (prep.): 在…之上，越过，遍及，超过，通过 Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访 go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 look over 翻阅，检查 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 run over 压死，看一遍 roll over 翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑take over接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在...整个期间；遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中；完成;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达[(+to)]; 从头至尾,直至完成; (电话)接通[(+to)]; 透,彻底 check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机，康复 put…through 接通电话 see through识破 To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在...之前；(表示程度、范围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to 同意add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把……比作 come to 共计，苏醒◆ compare…to 与…相比;把…比作(不同事物) He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. ◆ compare…with 与…相比（同类事物）I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers. complain to 向…抱怨devote…to 献身于…；致力于 get to 到达happen to 发生在… hold on to 继续，坚持 lead to 导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反对pass down(on)…to 传给 point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 reply to 答复stick ／hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理，修补，诊治 supply…to 为……提供turn to 向……求助，转向，查阅 talk with/to..和……讨论 write to 写信给Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向...上,往...上; 在...之上; 向...的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 burn up 烧毁 break up 分解 catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来 do up 整理，包装，打扮 divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮 fix up 修理，安排，装置 grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，让（座位），献出 go up 上涨，建造起来 get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持 hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁 hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off 挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大(音量等)，出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒With (prep.): 与...一起,偕同,和...; 带着...; 有...的; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在...一边,赞成; 跟...,反对; 加上,包括...在内; 随着,对应; 在...身边,在...身上, 尽管有; 因为agree with 同意，与……一致argue with 与……争论begin with 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上cover…with 用……覆盖◆deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don’t know how they deal with theproblem.◆do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don’t know what they do with the problem.equip…with 以……装备end up with 以……结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与……搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in themorning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide…with 以……供给supply…with 以……供给talk with同……交谈come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(机会等) ，凭...判断pass by 经过fight against 争取，克服、战胜go against 违反run after 追逐，追捕take after (外貌方面)与…相像put aside 放到一边turn round 转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。
中考大纲词汇1600词高频词汇
中考大纲词汇1600词高频词汇一、动词（Verb - v.）1. be [biː] (am/is/are) - v. 是。
- I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）- He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。
）- They are at school.（他们在学校。
）2. have [hæv] (has) - v. 有。
- I have a book.（我有一本书。
）- He has a dog.（他有一只狗。
）3. do [duː] (does) - v. 做；干。
- What do you do on Sundays?（你周日做什么？）- He does his homework every day.（他每天做他的家庭作业。
）4. go [gəʊ] - v. 去；走。
- I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。
）- He goes to the park on weekends.（他周末去公园。
）5. get [ɡet] - v. 得到；到达。
- I get a present from my mother.（我从我妈妈那里得到一个礼物。
）- He gets to school at 8 o'clock.（他8点到达学校。
）二、名词（Noun - n.）1. time [taɪm] - n. 时间；次；回。
- What time is it?（现在几点了？）- I have been there three times.（我去过那里三次了。
）2. student ['stjuːdnt] - n. 学生。
- There are many students in the classroom.（教室里有很多学生。
）3. school [skuːl] - n. 学校。
- Our school is very beautiful.（我们的学校非常漂亮。
英语单词
中考英语高频动词及用法一. 加to do的高频考查动词1. afford to do 负担的起做某事We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。
2. agree to do 同意做某事Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？3. choose to do 选择做某事Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?4. decide to do 决定做某事She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。
5. expect to do 期待做某事The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。
6. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。
8. manage to do 设法做成某事How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A come in 进来come on 来吧，加油，赶快come out 出版，开花，上映come over 顺便来come true 实现come from 来自=be from come up with 提出找出B cut down 削减;砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切断切下来Cfall down倒下跌倒fall off 从…掉下来fall asleep 睡觉入睡fall behind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall in love with 爱上…D give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送E get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚get married 结婚get on/along with 相处F hand in 上交hand out 发放分发hand up 举手shake hands 握手go home 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步have a rest休息have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good / great time 过得愉快look at 看一看look after 照顾look out当心look like 长得像look for 寻找look over 仔细检查look up 查阅look through 浏览look forward to doing 盼望期望make sure 确信make faces 做鬼脸make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a decision 做决定make phone calls 打电话make up one’s mind 下决心make friends with sb. 交朋友set off 出发动身启程set up 建立set out 出发动身（同set off）do one’s b est 尽最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do well in 擅长do the chore 做家务do exercises 做操put on 穿上put off 推迟put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下take out 取出take care of 照顾take away 拿走take after 长得像take place 发生take notes 记笔记take photos 照相take part in 参加take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲take off 脱下；飞机起飞think about 考虑think of 想起;认为think over 仔细考虑hear of （间接）听说hear about 听说hear from 收到…的来信write down 写下write to sb给某人写信write back (to sb.) 写回信turn up 调大音量turn down 调小音量turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn over 把…翻过来put up 粘贴;举起set up 建立fix up 修理clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使…兴奋起来turn up调大音量get up 起床cut up 切碎grow up长大成长hand up 举手look up 查阅make up组成化妆wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜pick up捡起来;开车接某人ring / call up 打电话end up结束告终hurry up赶快show up 出席露面use up用尽dress up 乔装打扮take up占用；从事（take up doing）come out出版put out 扑灭look out 小心work out算出;解决wear out 把…穿旧try out 试验尝试take out 取出rush out 冲出去go out 外出到外面find out 找出查出sell out 售完clean out 清除run out 用完hang out with sb. 闲逛give out 分发hand out 分发look over 仔细检查turn over 把…翻过来go over 仔细检查come over 顺便过来get over 克服（困难）take away拿走put away 放好give away 赠送run away 跑了；跑开drive away驱散far away 远离right away立刻马上take off 脱下飞机起飞put off 推迟fall off 掉下turn off 关闭set off 出发动身启程get off 下来show off 炫耀cut off 切断break off 突然中止中断go off 发出响声let down 使…失望put down 放下记下write down 写下turn down 调小音量sit down坐下ct down削减fall down 倒下跌倒pull down 推翻get down 下来break down 出故障point at 指向指示look at 看laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）call at拜访某地at present 目前at first=first of all首先at the end of 在…最后at the beginning of 在…起初at the age of 在…岁时at same time 同时at once 立刻马上at the moment 此刻at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后终于turn on打开try on试穿put on穿戴pass on传递knock on敲hold on等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续get on上车carry on坚持下去come on加油later on稍后call on拜访某人work on从事忙于depend on决定于concentrate on全神贯注wait for 等待thanks for 感谢pay for 支付look for 寻找ask for 请求询问send for 派人去请leave for 前往care for 关心关怀call for要求as for至于Culture 文化，文明(1) middle school 中学(2) talk show 谈话节目(3) the Great Wall 长城(4) the Palace Museum 故宫(5) Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sports shoes 运动鞋(8) Children’s Palace 少年宫(9) South America 南美洲(10) the World Cup 世界杯(11) Spring Festival 春节(12) beach volleyball 沙滩排球(13) TV show 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17) post office 邮局(18) the United States 美国(19) the United Kingdom 英国(20) train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22) national flag 国旗(23) table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1) be full of 充满be filled with 用…充满(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅长做be good (bad) for 对…有益（有害）(3) be late for 迟到(4) be covered with 被…覆盖(5) be afraid to do 害怕做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…(7) be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气(10) be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣be interested in doing(12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 对…感到兴奋(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 对…有耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…(18) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride in doing 因…而感动自豪(20) complain about/of 抱怨(21) help sb. with sth 帮助做with one’s help 在…的帮助下(22) 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(23) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(24) forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to (idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on 关于…达成一致agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语：(1) at times = sometimes 有时(2) on time 准时(3) in time 及时(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危险(6) out of danger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8) in trouble 困难(9) in style 时髦(10) out of style 不时髦(11) in public 在公众场合(12) on the phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 为了(17) because of 由于(18) instead of 代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in the way 挡道(21) more … than 比…多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 许多种类的many different kinds of 许多不同种类的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) one by one 一个接一个4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole countrythe whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来量词短语1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type/ind一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群。