答案
c程序设计实验参考答案

main( )
{ float a,b,c;
float s,v;
scanf("%f,%f,%f,%f",&a,&b,&c);
s=a+b+c;
v=s/3.0;
printf("\n%7.1f,%7.1f",s,v);
}
实验五参考答案
一.1、a=10,b=30,c=10
}
2、main()
{int i;
double m=100000,n,s;
n=0.01;
s=0;
for(i=1;i<=30;i++)
{s+=n;
n=n*2;
}
printf("%f %f\n",s,m*30 );
}
实验八参考答案:
一.1、s=12345
2、7,
5,
3,
3、<1,2>=6
二.1、% for(j=k;j>0;j--)
第4行改为scanf("%d",&a[i]);
第12行改为printf("av=%d\n",av);
四.1、分析:C中数组长度必须是确定大小,即指定N的值。排序的方法有多种,取出其中两种作为参考。
方法一:起泡排序
从第一个数开始依次对相邻两数进行比较,如次序对则不做任何操作;如次序不对则使这两个数交换位置。第一遍的(N-1)次比
{ case 10:
case 9: ch='A'; break;
case 8: ch='B'; break;
答案之书(解答之书) - 电子版精选答案

69 想得美。 70 想想有没有机会。 71 休息一下就好了。 72 学会妥协。 73 眼光长远一点。 74 要变通。 75 要有点耐心。 76 要知足。 77 要抓住问题的关键。 78 一定会有好结果的。 79 一笑了之。 80 以后再说。 81 用尽一切办法去努力。 82 有。 83 有可能。 84 仔细想想再说。 85 再等等看。 86 障碍重重。 87 这辈子都不可能。 88 这不可取。 89 这不切实际。 90 这不值得努力。 91 这会影响你的形象。 92 这件事会很麻烦。 93 这件事你说了不算。 94 这没什么意义。 95 这取决于你的行动。 96 这是肯定的。 97 没法保证。 98 无法预测。 99 这是在浪费金钱。 100 没什么好结果。 101 值得奋斗。 102 这种事情不要告诉别人。
35 木已成舟。 36 你必须解决一些相关的问题。 37 不会后悔的。 38 不会失望的。 39 得真正地努力一下。 40 还有别的选择。 41 你将取得成功。 42 你说了算。 43 你心里已经有答案了。 44 需要合作。 45 需要冒险。 46 要主动。 47 你在开玩笑吗? 48 你做什么都没用。 49 奇迹即将降临。 50 千万别信。 51 千万不能失败。 52 全力以赴。 53 认清现实吧。 54 三思而后行。 55 尚待时日。 56 省点力气吧。 57 时机未到。 58 听听别人怎么说。 59 听听专家的意见。 60 万一错过,就没这个机会了。 61 为什么不呢? 62 问问你的亲人。 63 问问自己,为什么要这么干。 64 先做点别的。 65 现在还说不清。 66 现在你可以。 67 相信你的直觉。 68 相信你最初的想法。
高级营销员习题含参考答案

高级营销员习题含参考答案一、单选题(共54题,每题1分,共54分)1.〝存货有限,欲购从速〞、〝三周年店庆,降价三天〞等广告,都是典型的()的实例。
A、保证成交法B、优惠成交法C、从众成交法D、限期成交法正确答案:D2.()是批发商主导的连锁组织得以生存的先决条件。
A、大量采购B、无规则采购C、小规模采购D、批量采购正确答案:A3.中间商决定只经营某一家制造商的产品,这属于()决策。
A、独家配货B、广泛配货C、杂乱配货D、专深配货正确答案:A4.()是选择分销商最关键的因素A、合作意愿B、声誉C、市场D、中间商的历史经验正确答案:C5.超级市场、百货公司、文具店、便利店、服装店等的连锁,都属于()。
A、服务业连锁B、自由加盟连锁C、商业连锁D、饮食业连锁正确答案:C6.在谈判的中期,在掌握节奏方面应基于一个()字A、快B、稳C、实D、慢正确答案:B7.()是一种最简单也最常见的建议成交的方法,也叫直接成交法。
A、请求成交法B、选择成交法C、局部成交法D、假定成交法正确答案:A8.()是指厂商运用变化代理权的形式与内容来激励代理商,从而使代理商更积般地工作。
A、物质激励B、一体化激励C、金钱激励D、代理权激励正确答案:D9.()又称信用限额,也是企业信用政策的一个组成部分。
A、信用条件B、信用额度C、信用标准D、收账政策正确答案:B10.销售人员可以选择那些具有较大购买可能的顾客进行拜访,并可事先对潜在顾客作一番研究,拟定具体的销售方案,因而销售的成功率较高,无效劳动较少,这体现了人员销售()的特点。
A、长远性B、灵活性C、选择性D、完整性正确答案:C11.“先生,如果你现在就签字并采购我的产品,我可以给你特别优待,再降价3%”。
这就是()的实例。
A、保证成交法B、限期成交法C、从众成交法D、优惠成交法正确答案:D12.在整个销售过程中表现消极,对销售人员反应冷淡,这类顾客属于()。
A、虚荣型B、怀疑型C、沉默型D、顽固型正确答案:C13.异地追账不宜采用()。
百度答案库

1.B 2.D 3.时间空间夏江河径流量南北东西4.(1)17升(2)节水与接水谐音,意为节约每一滴用水(3)略(二)1.A 2.D 3.C 4.沉淀过滤蒸馏蒸馏蒸馏水5.过滤铁架台、漏斗、玻璃棒、烧杯、滤纸滤纸破了或滤液高于滤纸边缘(1)没有用玻璃棒引流(2)滤纸边缘高于漏斗边缘(3)漏斗末端没有紧靠烧杯内壁6.(1)B (2)D (3)过滤(4)不是7.(1)结晶(2)过滤8.D 9.B 10.汽化液化复习题1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 1O.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.(1)海洋水陆地淡水冰川水地下淡水(2)海洋水冰川水17.氧气氢气氢和氧18.增大相等密度19.向上物体排开的液体受到的重力20.增大不变21.2.5×104 22.(1)不饱和(2)升高温度或加水23.(1)溶质溶剂(2)物质溶解能力与温度的关系24.盐水密度增大,马铃薯会上浮而不会下沉,与现象不符合错误大于25.(1)常温下苯甲酸的溶解度很小(2)温度高时苯甲酸溶解得多(3)缓慢冷却到室温26.(1)增大减小(2)等于(3)210.5 27.0.9×103千克/米3 28.59.3毫升960.8克29.(1)p=833千帕因p>p0,所以,该车对路面的压强超过规定值(2)过大的压强损坏路面,且质量过大(车的惯性大),不好操纵,易出交通事故。
30.(1)水面离“0牛”刻度线的距离h与物重G成正比(2)7 (3)10牛第2章地球的“外衣”——大气第1节大气层1.1000 2.(1)①对流层②平流层③中间层④暖层⑤外层(2)①③②④(3)大气具有强烈的对流运动(4)②3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.(1)略(2)3.6 (3)-8 9.乙杯中的空气会对流第2节天气和气温1.温度湿度2.气温冷热3.温度计摄氏度(℃) 4.普通最高最低一天中的气温是在不断变化的5.(1)午后2时日出前后(2)天气6.D 7.C 8.A 9.(7+15+13+5)÷4=10第3节大气的压强1.大气压2.10.1牛3.流速流速4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.9×104帕12.略第4节大气压与人类生活1.大气压大气压2.大于高于3.零降低4.增大正在沸腾的水停止沸腾减小停止沸腾的水重新沸腾液体的沸点与气压有关,气压增大,沸点升高5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.减小大气压增大12.②②③⑤第5节风1.(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.吹来八3.A-西北风B-北风C-东北风D-东风E-东南风F-南风G-西南风H-西风4.空气流动风级5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.略第6节为什么会降水1.(1)× (2)× (3)√ (4)√ 2.(1)干湿差:A-2 B-5 C-1 D-3 E-4 F-5 (2)相对湿度:A-71 B-44 C-90 D-74 E-68 F-6l (3)C>D>A>E>F>B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.(1)家鸡性喜干燥,雨前鸡笼里特别湿闷,所以它不愿意早进笼去。
英语答案

第八单元(A)1.How did a company in trouble become a high-performing company with good management in just three years?2. Can one even talk of peace in the Middle East as long as the conflict is still unsettled ?3. Answers about personal qualities and abilities are harder to , although interpret experience does make it easier.4. Another idea would be to require new faculty to actually take a course on how to improve faculty interaction within the classroom.5. Getting to the top hadn't been easy, in spite of his burning ambition and will to succeed.6. Employers are not prepared to pay for the training of young people with special needs.7. We have seen in this chapter how the tax burden has increased fastest for households with children.8. He always was a(n)miserable man. He never spoke to me nor anybody else, not even to pass the time of day.1. I think the best thing about this experience was the chance it gave me to participate in the creation of knowledge.2. They point to things that they have done, but we remind them that we have not been satisfied with them.3. What would you like to do if you've already got a new job lined up?4. Differences in the way people are treated can be interpreted as evidence of discrimination.5. He seems to have difficulty relating to others and expressing his feelings.6. She continued as if nothing was wrong, even inviting him over for breakfast once a week.7. The staff had heard it before on a number of occasions but nothing as noisy ason this particular night.8. The one that we're most excited about and we'd love to see is an interactive (互动的) graduation plan.1. This book is for any woman who has ever said "If only I knew where I could find help."This book is for any woman who has ever said "If only I knew where to find help."2. If somebody tried to do that to you, you'd just go right up to them and tell them where they should get off.If somebody tried to do that to you, you'd just go right up to them and tell them where to get off.3. We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what we could expect.We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.B. Combine the following pairs of sentences after the model, using the phrase "as far as".Model:My first career tells me this.I need some more emotional direction.Key:I need some more emotional direction as far as my first career goes.1. Shopping for clothes tells me this. It's a big bore.As far as shopping for clothes goes, it's a big bore.2. I can only see this. There are only two reasons for such an action.As far as I can see, there are only two reasons for such an action.3. At first I thought it was an accident. But the police consider that's unlikely. This is what I can makeout.At first I thought it was an accident, but as far as I can make out, the police consider that's unlikely.A. Translate the following into English.1. 多年前,这里的人买一辆自行车就像现在买辆轿车那样兴奋。
儿童谜语大全及答案

儿童谜语大全及答案1、俊美无匹却为妖,贵气逼人毒华爪(打一动漫人物)——谜底:杀生丸2、灰溜溜,走到哪跟到哪(打一名词)——谜底:影子3、李大爷的鸽子在张阿婆家下了个蛋,这个蛋属谁的?——谜底:鸽子的4、模样像桶又像帽,花草泥巴来报道。
(打一物)——谜底:花盆5、青枝绿叶颗颗桃,外面骨头里面毛,待到一天桃子老,里面骨头外面毛。
(打一植物)——谜底:棉花6、小强最会撒谎,可为什么他的朋友都说他是诚实的孩子呢?——谜底:都被小强骗的7、脚穿一双特制鞋,尺码大得没了边,冰天雪地向前跑,速度快得像射箭(打一体育运动)——谜底:滑雪8、四四方方一间房,只见有人不见床,一会升来一会降,人来人往上下忙(打一建筑设施)——谜底:电梯9、超市里面最值钱的东西是什么?——谜底:收银机10、兄弟姐妹一般高,放到水里软了腰。
洁白光韧身材好,煮熟尝尝味道妙(打一食品)——谜底:挂面11、天旱(猜一字)——谜底:沙(少水)12、天上无二,合去一口,家家都有,猜一字——谜底:人13、憨憨一小老头,不会跑来不会走。
让他躺下睡,他就猛摇头。
(打一物)——谜底:不倒翁14、五个青铜美男一生围绕着智慧女神转(打一动画片)——谜底:《圣斗士星矢》15、圆圆小铁汉,肚里盛着电,不要随处仍,小心有污染(打一日用品)——谜底:电池16、人送绰号小叮当,微笑大嘴可爱样(打一卡通人物)——谜底:哆啦A梦17、千姊妹,万姊妹,同床睡,各盖被(打一水果)——谜底:石榴18、不能口头推荐淮阴侯探骊格——谜底:应用文·介绍信19、说它像蛇,它不像,头和尾巴都一样,人们用它来健身,跳来跳去乐欢喜——谜底:跳绳20、森林医生很忙碌,爱吃虫子爱敲木(打一动物)——谜底:啄木鸟21、灯笼里面藏棉花,棉花裹着小月牙。
剥开月牙见白豆,灯笼得用竹竿打。
(打一水果)——谜底:柚子22、不用挂蚊帐的王子(打一童话角色)——谜底:青蛙王子23、与其给我飞吻,何若让我依偎在你身旁。
第3章习题答案
练习题:1.单项选择⑴当砼预制桩的设计间距大于4倍桩直径(或边长)时,宜采用的打桩顺序为( A)。
A.逐排打设B.自中间向四周打设C.自四周向中间打设D.逐排打设⑵摩擦桩型的预制桩在沉桩时,主要质量控制指标是(B)。
A.最后贯入度B.设计标高C.垂直度D.平面位置⑶在周围建筑物密集的狭窄场地施工大直径砼灌注桩,较宜采用(A)。
A.钻孔灌注桩B.沉管灌注桩C.人工挖孔灌注桩D.爆扩灌注桩3.填空题:(1)泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩成孔施工时,泥浆的作用是:(护壁、携砂、排土、降低钻头温度)。
(2)钢筋砼预制桩的打桩顺序一般有:(逐排打设)、(自中间向四周打设)、(有中间向两边打)。
(3)桩锤重量可按那几个因素来选择:(地质条件)、(工程结构)、(桩的类型)。
密集程度及施工条件(4)预制打入桩垂直度偏差应控制在( 100mm )以内。
(5)入土深度控制对摩擦桩应以(设计标高)为主,以(最后贯入度)作为参考。
端承桩应以(最后贯入度)为主。
(6)钻孔灌注桩钻孔时的泥浆循环工艺有(正循环、反循环)两种,其中(反循环)工艺的泥浆上流速度高,携土能力大。
(7)打入桩施工时,当桩间距(当桩中心距小于等于4倍桩长或桩径时)时,一定要确定合理的打桩顺序。
(2)若按施工方法分,预制桩可划分为(打入法)、(静压法)(8)预制桩吊点设计的原则是:(平稳,避免冲击和振动)。
(9)桩架的作用是(导向)、(固定桩的位置)、(承受桩锤重量)。
(10)预制桩接桩的方法有:(焊接法)、(浆锚法)、(法兰接桩)。
(11)打入桩施工时,宜采用的打桩方法:(重锤低击)。
(12)套管成孔灌注桩施工时,为提高桩的质量,提高桩的承载力,经常采用(复打法施工)。
(13)水下浇筑砼经常采用的方法是(导管法)。
(14)砼预制桩应在砼达到设计强度的(75%)后方可起吊,达到设计强度的100%后方可(运输)和(打设)。
(15)沉管灌注桩施工时,常遇问题有:(断桩)、(缩颈)、(吊脚桩)(砼过量)。
英语课后答案
英语课后答案Unit 11.How did Jimmy get his brain damaged?A:He did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery,leaving him with brain damage.2. How did the writer describe her father?A:She described her father as a saint,simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.3. How close was the relationship between Jimmy and his father ?A:They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked—Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes.At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening.They even whistled the same tunes.4. How much was Jimmy changed after his father’s death?A:He was changed almost completely. He came and lived with me in New York City for a while.He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well.Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents' house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return.5. How did Jimmy get along after he left New York City to live in his parents’ house ?A: He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own ,and has become essential to the neighborhood.When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.6. What did the writer think of her caring for Jimmy?A:She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.7. Why did the writer invite her friends to Jimmy’s birthday party?A:None of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought,so she called on her faithful friends and hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive occasion.8. What did the party remind the writer and her friends of ?A:They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would get them through whatever life might present.Unit 31. What principle does the Hyde School operate on?A:It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2,What is the Hyde School famous for?A:It has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Why was the first Hyde public program suspended within months?A:Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4.How is the Hyde curriculum different from conventional schools that provide preparation for college?A:In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort”.5.What must parents do for their children to gain admission?A:Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.6.What is the biggest obstacle for many parents?A:The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.Uint41)What are the five symbols of the United States?A:They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel,and Uncle Sam2) Whose face was the Statue of Liberty?A:It was modeled after Bartholdi mothers face.3)Who is the queen of the dolls?A:It is Barbie.4)According to the text, how popular is Barbie?A:Since her introduction in 1959, she has become the universally recognized queen of the dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbies and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5)Who painted American Gothic?A:Grant wood.6)What was the Buffalo nickel produced for?A:It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.Unit61.What have the scientists done in Japan in order to detect movements? A: They have wired the Earth and sea to detect movements.2. What have the Chinese people traditionally done about earthquakes? A: They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes. For example, the Chinese have noted that before an earthquake, hens' behavior changes—they refuse to enter their cages at night.They have also noticed that snakes come out of the ground to freeze to death and that dogs bark a lot, even normally quiet dogs.3. How are most of the people killed in earthquakes?A: They are killed by falling buildings.4. What do architects so to prevent property damage?A: They design buildings so that the buildings’ columns and horizontal beams are equal are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are inserted deep into solid soil.5. What should people in areas where earthquakes are common do to prepare their houses?A: They should regularly check and reinforce homes, place heavy objects in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally during an earthquake.6. Why are people in these regions suggested to prepare something that can clean water and kill bacteria?A: To make water from other sources safe to drink.7. What is the sensible way to keep all the family members informed of each other in a large earthquake-stricken city?A: To have all of the family members call to check in with a friends or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away. 8. What should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-related research projects?A: Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs andearthquake-related research projects.Unit 81)When people heard about Dolly, what did they think was within reach?A:People think that a world with human clones was suddenly within reach.2) How did the American government react to cloning?A:President Clinton ordered a national commission to study the legal and moral implication of cloning.3) According to the writer, why are twins more alike than clones? A:Because twins have at least shared the same environment within the mother, are usually raised in the same family, and so forth.4) What are the Dolly researchers unsure of?A:Whether Dolly will be able to give birth to lambs5) Why do some parents want to save their fatally ill child through cloning?A:Because cloning would increase the chances for a tissue match 25 percent to nearly 100 percent.6)Why might pigs be cloned and used as organ donors?A:Because pigs have organs similar in size to humans.But the human body attacks and destroys tissue from other species.7)According to Judith Martin, how should a human clone refer to its DNA donor?A:It might be proper to refer to them as”Most honored sir or madam”.8)What is the gravest concern about human cloning for society?A:The gravest concern isn't really cloning itself, but genetic engineering—the deliberate altering of genes to create human beings according to certain requirements.Specifically, some experts are concerned about the creation of a new (and disrespected) social class: "the clones".Unit101.What did the writer think of Aunt Carrie at the beginning of the story? A: He thought that Aunt Carrie was his favorite relative and favorite authority figure, and she was always free with smiles, words of praise and excuses of misdoings.2.How did the writer feel about the first comparisons between him and John? A:He did not feel good about it, because his first day was disastrous and John's went well.3.How different were john and writer in learning mathematics?A:John advanced quickly in mathematics while the writer was slow.4.What’s the writer’ s attitude towards the comparisons?A:He took them as a challenge although disliked them and began at last to look round for something that I could dowell.When he discovered that he could write well,he worked with intensity at his craft, minding nothing else.Let this be mine, John Bullyer could have all the rest5.What did the writer think about his own stories?A:He thought that his stories were an extension of his own desires to rise above John Bullyer.(The stories that he invented were mostly technological and science fiction in nature.They told of rockets and spacecraft, things that would take men high up into the sky.After some analysis of my personality, he realized that my stories were an extension of his own desires to rise to higher and higher altitudes, until he was above John Bullyer)6.How did the writer learn about john in the later year?A:He learned about John mainly through newspapers.7.How did john and the writer think of each other before they meet in a club?A:They both thought that the other was taller, smarter, and more handsome.8.How did the writer and john finally feel about their life competition? A: Both of them were finally positive about their life competition, because they both felt grateful to their aunt.。
水力学答案
第四章 思考题:4-1:N-S 方程的物理意义是什么?适用条件是什么?物理意义:N-S 方程的精确解虽然不多,但能揭示实际液体流动的本质特征,同时也作为检验和校核其他近似方程的依据,探讨复杂问题和新的理论问题的参考点和出发点。
适用条件:不可压缩均质实际液体流动。
4-2 何为有势流?有势流与有旋流有何区别?答:从静止开始的理想液体的运动是有势流. 有势流无自身旋转,不存在使其运动的力矩.4—3 有势流的特点是什么?研究平面势流有何意义?有势流是无旋流,旋转角速度为零。
研究平面势流可以简化水力学模型,使问题变得简单且于实际问题相符,通过研究平面势流可以为我们分析复杂的水力学问题。
4-4.流速势函数存在的充分必要条件是流动无旋,即xu y u yx ∂∂=∂∂时存在势函数,存在势函数时无旋。
流函数存在的充分必要条件是平面不可压缩液体的连续性方程,即就是0=∂∂+∂∂yu x u yx存在流函数。
4—5何为流网,其特征是什么?绘制流网的原理是什么 ?流网:等势线(流速势函数的等值线)和流线(流函数的等值线)相互正交所形成的网格 流网特征:(1)流网是正交网格(2)流网中的每一网格边长之比,等于流速势函数与流函数增值之比。
(3)流网中的每个网格均为曲线正方形 原理:自由表面是一条流线,而等势线垂直于流线。
根据入流断面何处流断面的已知条件来确定断面上 流线的位置。
4-6.利用流网可以进行哪些水力计算?如何计算?解:可以计算速度和压强。
计算如下:流场中任意相邻之间的单宽流量∆q 是一常数。
在流场中任取1、2两点,设流速为,,两端面处流线间距为∆m1,∆。
则∆q=∆m1=∆,在流网中,各点处网格的∆m 值可以直接量出来,根据上式就可以得出速度的相对变化关系。
如果流畅中某点速度已知,就可以其他各点的速度。
流畅中的压强分布,可应用能量方程求得。
z1++=++当两点位置高度z1和为已知,速度,u2已通过流亡求出时,则两点的压强差为-=-+-如果流畅中某一点压强已知,则其他个点压强均可求得4.7利用流网计算平面势流的依据是什么?(参考4.6的解释)4-8流网的形状与哪些因素有关?网格的疏密取决于什么因素?答:流网由等势线和流线构成,流网的形状与流函数φ(x,y)和流速势函数ψ(x,y)有关;由∆q=∆ψ=常数,∆q=u1∆m1=常数,得两条流线的间距愈大,则速度愈小,若间距愈小,则速度愈大。
精选100个简单幼儿谜语大全附答案
001、五个兄弟,住在⼀起,名字不同,⾼矮不齐。
【谜底】⼿指 002、⼀个⿊孩,从不开⼝,要是开⼝,掉出⾆头。
【谜底】⽠籽 003、⼈脱⾐服,它穿⾐服,⼈脱帽⼦,它戴帽⼦。
【谜底】⾐帽架 004、屋⼦⽅⽅,有门没窗,屋外热烘,屋⾥冰霜。
【谜底】冰箱 005、两只⼩⼝袋,天天随⾝带,要是少⼀只,就把⼈笑坏。
【谜底】袜⼦ 006、弟兄七⼋个,围着柱⼦坐,只要⼀分开,⾐服就扯破。
【谜底】蒜 007、独⽊造⾼楼,没⽡没砖头,⼈在⽔下⾛,⽔在⼈上流。
【谜底】⾬伞 008、⾝穿⼤⽪袄,野草吃个饱,过了严冬天,献出⼀⾝⽑。
【谜底】绵⽺ 009、⼀个⼩姑娘,⽣在⽔中央,⾝穿粉红衫,坐在绿船上。
【谜底】荷花 010、颜⾊⽩如雪,⾝⼦硬如铁,⼀⽇洗三遍,夜晚柜中歇。
【谜底】碗 011、有⾯没有⼝,有脚没有⼿,虽有四只脚,⾃⼰不会⾛。
【谜底】桌⼦ 012、⽩嫩⼩宝宝,洗澡吹泡泡,洗洗⾝体⼩,再洗不见了。
【谜底】⾹皂 013、⾝穿绿⾐裳,肚⾥⽔汪汪,⽣的⼦⼉多,个个⿊脸膛。
【谜底】西⽠ 014、不怕细菌⼩,有它能看到,化验需要它,科研不可少。
【谜底】显微镜 015、象只⼤蝎⼦,抱起似孩⼦,抓挠肚肠⼦,唱出好曲⼦。
【谜底】琵琶 016、是笔不能画,和电是⼀家,要知有⽆电,可去请教它。
【谜底】测电笔 017、圆筒⽩浆糊,早晚挤⼀股,兄弟三⼗⼆,都说有好处。
【谜底】⽛膏 018、上不怕⽔,下不怕⽕;家家厨房,都有⼀个 (打⼀⽣活⽤品)。
【谜底】锅 019、⼀个⽼头,不跑不⾛;请他睡觉,他就摇头 (打⼀物)。
【谜底】不倒翁 020、⼤姐⽤针不⽤线,⼆姐⽤线不⽤针,三姐点灯不⼲活,四姐做活不点灯。
(打四种动物)【谜底】蜜蜂,蜘蛛,萤⽕⾍,纺织娘 021、驼背公公,⼒⼤⽆穷;爱驮什么车⽔马龙(打⼀物)。
【谜底】桥 022、头戴红帽⼦,⾝披五彩⾐,从来不唱戏,喜欢吊嗓⼦(打⼀动物)。
【谜底】公鸡 023、先修⼗字街,在修⽉花台,⾝⼦不⽤动,⼝粮⾃动来(打⼀动物)。
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中国现当代文学综合练习题答案一、填空题1.1917、晚清文学改良运动2.陈独秀、《新青年》3.《文学改良刍议》4.“国语的文学,文学的国语”5.《终身大事》6.“三大主义”7.“普遍”、“真挚”8.现实主义9.《生命底文学》、三叶集10.林纾、《荆生》、《妖梦》11.北京、文学研究会12.《小说月报》、《文学旬刊》13.“为人生”14.东京、创造社15.浪漫主义16.文学研究会、创造社17.王独清、穆木天、冯乃超18.胡适、徐志摩、梁实秋、陈西滢、闻一多(答出三人即可)19.新格律诗、“新月诗派”20.音乐美、绘画美、建筑美21.人性论22.1924、鲁迅、周作人、林语堂、钱玄同、孙伏园、川岛(答出三人即可)23.散文24.莽原社、未名社25.向培良、高长虹、尼采26.《地之子》27.沉钟社、浅草社28.1922、汪静之、冯雪峰、潘漠华、应修人,“真正专心致志做情诗”29.春柳社、190730.《黑奴吁天录》31.新剧文明戏32.爱美剧33.南国社、《南国》半月刊34.语丝社、莽原社、未名社、浅草杜、沉钟社、新月社35.象征主义、未来主义、达达主义、唯美主义、表现主义、超现实主义意识流、新感觉派(答出其中三个即可)36.李金发、穆木天、王独清、冯乃超37.《微雨》、《为幸福而歌》、《食客与凶年》38.自由诗派、格律诗派、象征诗派39.春雷社40.“问题与主义”41.“整理国故”42.胡适、陈西滢、徐志摩43.20世纪初、辛亥革命后、“礼拜六派”44.周瘦鹃、包天笑、徐枕亚、李涵秋、李定夷(答出其中三个即可)、言情小说45.《玉梨魂》、《广陵潮》、徐枕亚、李涵秋46.1922、南京、吴宓、梅光迪、胡先骕47.章士钊48.创造社、太阳社49.1930、上海、创造社、太阳社、鲁迅及在鲁迅影响下的作家50.中国诗歌会、蒲风、穆木天、杨骚、《新诗歌》51.一52.“革命的浪漫蒂克”53.“国防文学”、“民族革命战争的大众文学”54.京派、新月派、论语派、自由人、第三种人55.周作人、沈从文、废名、萧乾、芦焚(师陀)、李健吾、朱光潜(答出其中三个即可)、《骆驼草》、《大公报•文艺》副刊、乡村中国56.林语堂、陶亢德、幽默、闲适、性灵57.“自由人”、“第三种人”、文艺的阶级性、文艺与政治的关系问题58.胡秋原、苏汶59.“民族主义文学”、《陇海线上》、《黄人之血》、《国门之战》60.萧军、萧红、李辉英、端木蕻良、骆宾基、舒群、白朗(答出其中三个即可)61.戴望舒、卞之琳、何其芳、象征主义62.施蛰存、《梅雨之夕》、《春阳》63.穆时英、《夜总会里的五个人》、《上海的狐步舞》64.《原野》65.中华全国文艺界抗敌协会66.抗战文艺67.“文章下乡,文章入伍”68.《放下你的鞭子》69.杂文、戏剧(话剧也可)70.艾青、田间、鲁藜71.“主观战斗精神”72.徐讦、无名氏73.穆旦、陈敬容、郑敏、袁可嘉、辛笛、杜运燮、杭约赫、唐祈、唐湜(答出四位即可)、《诗创造》、《中国新诗》74.《战国策》、战国策派、《野玫瑰》75.1942年延安文艺座谈会76.新秧歌运动77.文艺暴露黑暗二、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.C12.A13.B14.A15.CI6.BI7.C18.B19.A20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B三、多项选择题1.ABD2.ABC3.AB4.ABC5.ABC6.BCD7.ABC8.ACD9.ABC10.ABCD11.ABD12.ACD13.ABC14.ABC15.ABD16.AB17.ACD18.ABCD19.ABD20.BCD21.BCD22.BD23.ABD24.BCD25.AD26.AB四、名词解释1.1917年胡适在《文学改良刍议》中提出的理论见解,宣扬一种反拟古主义的现实主义文学主张。
2.周作人在《人的文学》一文中提出的,要求反对封建非人文学,建立以人道主义为本的合乎人性的文学。
“人的文学”成为“五四”时期文学创作的重要特色。
3.1921年1月成立于北京,发起人有沈雁冰、周作人等,是“五四”后成立的第一个新文学社团,宣扬“为人生”的现实主义文学。
4.1921年7月成立于日本,成员有郭沫若、郁达夫等,是“五四”以后重要的浪漫主义社团,宣扬“为艺术而艺术”的主张。
5.1926年,徐志摩、闻一多等在《晨报副刊•诗镌》上提倡新格律诗,要求创造诗的新格式、新音节以表现完美的精神,被称为“新月诗派”。
6.成立于1924年,成员有鲁迅、周作人、钱玄同、林语堂等,创作风格生动、泼辣、幽默,对中国现代散文发展做出了重要贡献。
7.1922年成立于杭州,成员有汪静之、冯雪峰、潘漠华、应修人等,是一个专心致志做爱情诗的浪漫主义诗歌团体。
8.由田汉创立于1923年,是一个以浪漫主义倾向和感伤情调为鲜明风格的话剧团体。
9.现代主义在西方兴起于19世纪末20世纪初,它是许多文学流派的总称,包括象征主义、唯美主义、表现主义、意识流等,总体特征是反传统和非理性,“五四”时期开始传人中国。
10.中国早期象征派诗人有李金发、穆木天、王独清、冯乃超等人,他们的诗受西方象征主义影响,崇尚“朦胧”与“含蓄”。
11.鸳鸯蝴蝶派又称礼拜六派,盛行于辛亥革命前后,主张把小说作为“游戏”与“消遣”的工具,其主流是言情小说,代表人物有包天笑、徐枕亚、周瘦鹃等。
12.学衡派因1922年吴宓创办的《学衡》杂志而得名,以“昌明国粹、融华新知”为宗旨,反对新文化运动。
13.甲寅派是以章土钊为首的封建复古主义流派,反对白话文学,主张尊孔读经,维护封建化教育。
14.中国左翼作家联盟的简称,1930年3月2日成立于上海,是左翼作家的统一战线组织,左联的成立,推动了左翼文学运动的迅猛发展。
15.1932年9月成立,发起人有穆木天、杨骚、蒲风等,出版会刊《新诗歌》,是一个以大众化为创作目标的现实主义诗歌团体。
16.1928年到1930年的革命文学,经过了普罗文学阶段。
普罗文学主要反映北伐大革命时期和革命失败后的某些社会现实,描写工农生活和斗争,表现小资产阶级革命家的心态。
17.发生于1935年下半年到1936年上半年,左翼文艺界围绕“国防文学”与“民族革命战争的大众文学”展开的争论,是左翼文学界内部的思想分歧和论争。
18.京派是30年代自由主义文学流派,围绕《骆驼草》、《大公报•文艺》副刊形成的团体,主张文艺关注人生,但和政治保持距离,代表作家有周作人、沈从文、萧乾等。
19.论语派是30年代的一个散文流派,提倡幽默、闲适的小品文,代表人物有林语堂、陶元德等。
20.民族主义文学是30年代初的国民党文学派别,宣扬封建意识和法西斯思想,代表人物有潘公展、黄震遐等。
21.东北作家群指“九•一八”以后流亡到关内的东北作家,他们的作品大多以激昂悲愤的笔触表现对帝国主义的愤恨和对故土的眷恋,代表作家有萧军、萧红、李辉英等人。
22.现代诗派是30年代的现代主义诗歌流派,围绕《现代》杂志而形成,强调用“现代的诗歌”来表现“现代的情绪”,代表作家有戴望舒、卞之琳等人。
23.受日本新感觉派和法国都会文学影响而形成于30年代的小说流派,用快节奏的笔触和五彩缤纷的色调来表现半殖民地都市里的病态文明。
代表作家有穆时英、刘呐鸥等。
24.心理分析派是30年代的小说流派,代表作家是施蛰存,小说创作受弗洛伊德性心理分析学说的影响,较深层次挖掘人物的潜意识、隐意识和性变态心理。
25.1938年3月27日,中华全国文艺界抗敌协会成立于武汉,是全国规模的文艺界抗日民族统一战线组织,文协成立后,提出了“文章下乡、文章入伍”的口号,对推动作家参加现实斗争起了积极作用。
26.从1937年11月到1941年12月的四年零一个月的上海租界地区的文学,被称为孤岛文学。
孤岛文学的成就主要表现在杂文和戏剧创作上。
27.七月诗派是抗战时期和解放战争时期最重要的现实主义诗歌流派,因胡风创办的《七月》杂志而得名,以自由体的形式来表现高昂的战斗激情,代表诗人有艾青、田间等。
28.主观战斗精神是胡风艺文思想的核心,胡风为了克服抗战文学中的客观主义和主观公式主义而强调作家创作必须“拥抱现实”“突人现实”,才能取得现实主义的胜利。
29.九叶诗派是40年代出现于国统区的现代主义诗歌流派,代表诗人有辛笛、陈敬容、穆旦等人,其创作达到了忠于时代与忠于艺术创造的较完美的融合,标志着中国现代诗的成熟。
30.战国策派是40年代国民党的文学派别,宣扬法西斯主义与“尚力政治”,代表人物有陈铨等人。
五、简答、简析题1.周作人1918年发表了《人的文学》一文,提出新文学应当是“人的文学”,反对封建的“非人的文学”。
他所谓的“人的文学”,是以合乎人性的人的灵肉一致的生活为是的文学。
周作人的“人的文学”主张,对新文学第一个十年的理论建设和文学创作产生了重大影响,成为这一时期文学创作的重要特色。
2.文学研究会的基本文学态度是“为人生”,即文学应该反映社会的现象,表现并且讨论有关人生的问题。
文学研究会强调文学是人生的反映,文学要反映时代,表现社会生活。
他们猛烈抨击作为游戏和消遣的鸳鸯蝴蝶派文学。
3.创造社在文艺思想上倾向于浪漫主义。
他们尊自我,重主观,强调艺术是自我的表现、内心自然流露;他们强调文学的本质是感情,以感情为生命,他们追求文学的全与美,提倡文学无目的论,但同时也强调文学对于时代的重大使命。
4.第一,鲁迅的小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》在这期间出版,小说以直面人生的现实主义精神和写实为主的创作方法,以深刻的思想和成熟的艺术,奠定了新文学的基础。
第二,现代最早、成员最广的新文学社团文学研究会,其文学思想基本倾向是现实主义。
第三,语丝社、莽原社、未名社等,基本倾向也是现实主义。
第四,欧美现实主义作家及其代表作品,在这时期得到大量翻译、介绍。
5.第一,浪漫主义社团创造社,拥有一批创作力旺盛的作家,《女神》、《沉沦》在这时期出版。
第二,新月社、浅草社、沉钟社、弥洒社、湖畔诗社、南国社等,其主导倾向都是浪漫主义。
第三。
欧美重要的浪漫主义作家及其代表作品,在这时期被大量翻译、介绍。
第四,浪漫主义思潮适合了激情勃发的青年人的追求与理想。
6.1919年,“问题与主义”之争,胡适和李大钊关于实验主义和马克思主义的争论;1919~1922年,胡适提出“整理国故”的口号,鲁迅、郭沫若等认为这会诱导青年倒退,从而加以批评;1924年,现代评论派和鲁迅等人就学生运动的论争。
7.鸳鸯蝴蝶派文学始于20世纪初,盛行于辛亥革命前后,又因《礼拜六》刊物而被称为“礼拜六派”。
他们把小说视为游戏、消遣的工具。
其小说的主流是言情小说,代表作是徐枕亚的《玉梨魂》。