【优选】2020年中考英语语法复习12《定语从句、宾语从句》
(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12宾语从句和定语从句课件人教新目标版
Could you tell me what he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么 吗?
[注意] 下列几种情况,宾语从句中的引导词通常用whether: （1）表示“是否”,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether。 I don't know whether or not he has come back. 我不知道他是否已经 回来了。 （2）在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。 This depends upon whether we are determined to do it. 这要看我们 是否有决心去做。
专题（十二）
宾语从句和定语从句
1 宾语从句
考点一 引导词
引导词
用法
例句
如果宾语从句是陈述句,常
that
The radio says （that） it will rain 用that引导,that本身无意义,
tomorrow. 收音机说明天要下雨。
只起连接作用,口语中可省略
如果宾语从句由一般疑问 I wonder if/whether you have
考点三 时态 宾语从句的时态在一定程度上受到主句时态的制约,这种现象被称为前后时 态的一致性。宾语从句的时态有以下几种情况: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可用各种时态。 Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 你知道上 周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗? 2.主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。 The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework. 这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。
初中英语语法复习(宾语从句)
初中英语语法复习宾语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 特殊疑问句：由who, whom, whose, what, which，when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t knowwhy the train is late.3. 一般疑问句：由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
中考英语语法复习宾语从句
宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法宾语从句中引导词通常分为三类：1. that 2. If/whether 3. 特殊疑问词1.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）以that引导的宾语从句，从句通常为陈述句。
Tom thinks. His mother will come back in a weekTom thinks that his mother will come back in a week.Mary believes. She could get the main idea.Mary believes she could get the main idea.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect，imagine,guess等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.以If/whether引导的宾语从句，从句通常为一般疑问句。
He wants to know. Is April a good time to visit Thailand?He wants to know if /whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.Has Helen been to the Great Wall? Jim asks.Jim asks if/whether Helen has been to the Great Wall?3.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句通常为特殊疑问句。
2020年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句 知识点讲解与练习题(含答案)
2020年中考英语语法复习：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句知识点讲解与练习题精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
2）．易错点：1.引导词if 不能与or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not.2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！）如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes round the sun.4. 当从句为What ’s the matter ？或 What ’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如： I don't know what I should do.→ I don't know what to do .Can you tell me how I get to the hospital? →Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?★两种易混淆的结构how to do it what to do定语从句1）．定语从句的概念【概念】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
The man （who lives next to us ） is a policeman.先行词 关系代词 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词有：who; which; that; who; whom 2）．详解引导定语从句的关系代词w3）．补充特殊情况只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳
初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种:连接词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语，常见的连接词有who,what,which 等;连接词+名词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语的定语，常见的连接词有whose,what,which,how many,how much等;连接词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语，常见的连接词有who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等;连接词+名词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语，常见的连接词有what,which,how many,how much,how等。
当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。
例如：He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。
He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。
I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。
Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗？I’m interested in what he has said.我对他说的话很感兴趣。
2020年中考英语考点12 宾语从句(解析版)
考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之宾语从句、定语从句
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
2020广东中考英语语法精析精练(课件)第十二章宾语从句(共15张PPT)
4.宾语从句的简化
改为不定式
v.＋to do 疑问词＋to do
当主句谓语动词是 hope, agree, choose, wish, decide, promise等 动词时, 且主句和从 句的主语相同时
当主句谓语动词是 ask, tell, forget, remember等动词时
think, make, find等引导的宾语从句, 可转换 为简单句, 即“think / make / find＋宾语＋ 改为“宾语＋宾补” 宾补结构” 结构
情况
举例
一般情况
疑问词＋人或物＋动词
She asked where John lived.
特殊情况
疑问词 (同时也是从句的主语)＋ 动词 ＋……主要为以下句式：
… what's wrong … … what's the matter … … which is the way to … … what's happening … … what (has) happened …
His teacher found that he was a clever boy.＝His teacher found him a clever boy.
举一反三
( D ) 1.— David asked ________ in China.
— Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2015·广东省) A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
2020年中考英语基础语法专题： 宾语从句和定语从句(含答案)
专题宾语从句和定语从句学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —Could you tell me ___ for Beijing? —At 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when would you leaveD. when you left( )2. Thousands of people have to leave the village ____ they love deeply because of the pollution.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where ( )3. —Do you know the man ___ is wearing glasses? —Oh, of course. He is my English teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose ( )4. The old man came into the room with a little boy ___ was carrying a big bag.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose ( )5. Eileen will never forget this beautiful park ___ she met his husband 20 years ago.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whose ( )6. Pass the Yang Cheng Tong to the boy ____ is standing at the door back, please.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose ( )7. Those foreign children ____ came to our school last week get used to the food in China now.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /( )8. —Did you see Anna after class?—I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn't notice ____ after that.A. when did she goB. where did she goC. when she wentD. where she went( )9. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the book ___ you lent me yesterday.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. what( )10. Do you know the man ___ is talking to Alice?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词主要有从属连词、连接代词、连接副词三类。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2020年中考英语语法复习方案12《定语从句、宾语从句》【趋势解读】在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词性的从句。
定语从句是从句中较为复杂和十分重要的一种。
与汉语不同的是，英语中的定语从句总是采取后置定语的形式。
定语从句作为基础知识来考查，以单选的题型出现，但更多的是在语篇中考查。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 关系代词的作用和用法1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来。
(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。
2.关系代词的基本用法:3.关系代词who /that , whom /that和whose的用法在定语从句中作主语时，用who /that，不可省略。
先行词指人在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom /who /that，可以省略。
在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，相当于of whom，不可省略。
核心题根1 (1)①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。
)② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的妇女。
)③That is the boy I teach.(那是我教的那个男孩。
)思路点拨:首先确定被修饰的名词(先行词)在定语从句中的作用(句子成分)，再根据语法成分确定关系代词。
①关系代词whose在从句中作定语，相当于替代the scientist's(科学家的成就)。
②关系代词在从句中作主语。
③关系代词在从句中作teach的宾语。
(2)翻译填空。
①我喜欢妈妈给我买的这些书。
I like the my mother bought for me.②我们看了在Roxy电影院上映的那部影片。
We saw the film on at the Roxy Cinema.③我们正在谈论我们所看的一部电影中的女演员。
We are talking about the actress we saw in a film.思路点拨:考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。
先行词指物时，关系代词用which或that;指人时根据先行词在定语从句中所承担的句子成分而定。
同类变式1 (1) I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what(2) The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which(3)—What are you looking for?一I'm looking for the CD about EXO I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. when(4) First Lady Peng Liyuan was watering the flowers were named "Cathy" with Dutch Queen Maxima.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose(5)—In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.—And another example is F2F stands for face to face.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it(6)—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?—The man T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose(7) Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy made him a fool in front of the whole class.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who(8) I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom(9) He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house he built himself out of trash.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which(10) Could you tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now?A. thatB. whenC. howD. who方法技巧作为关系代词，that用法灵活，既可以替代指人的先行词，也可以替代指物的先行词;既可替代单数的先行词，也可替代复数的先行词。
当that在定语从句中作主语时，注意谓语动词既可能是单数，也可能是复数。
精彩笔记2 that和which的特殊用法及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.下列情况下，先行词指人时，只能用who引导，不用that。
(1)先行词是指人的不定代词。
(2)there be结构中，先行词指人时，多用who。
(3)在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指人，且作主语时用who。
2.下列情况下，先行词指物，只能用which引导，不能用that。
(1)当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that。
(2)先行词本身就是that时，只用which，不用that。
3.下列情况下，先行词指物或指人时，只能用that引导，不能用which。
(1)当先行词是指物的不定代词all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some等时。
(2)当先行词前面有the only, the very(恰恰，正好)，any, every, some, no, all, few, little, much, the right, the last, just等词修饰时。
(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
(4)当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时。
(5)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时，用that不用which引导。
(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(7)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。
(8)当先行词既有指人的又有指物的时。
核心题根2 (1)汉译英填空。
①人们都喜欢那些有礼貌的人。
People all like those have good manners.②有一些想去海南度假的人。
There are some people want to have a holiday in Hainan.③王教授已年过六旬，依然日夜努力工作。
Professor Wang, is over sixty, still works hard day and night.④我想和昨天接待我的那个女孩讲话。
I want to speak to the girl served me yesterday.思路点拨:考查关系代词的特殊用法。
先行词为指人的不定代词时，关系代词用who; there be句型中先行词指人时，关系代词也用who 。
(2)根据汉语提示，用which或that填空。
①刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么?What's that flashed in the sky just now?②这是我正在寻找的那本书。
This is the book I'm looking for.③这是我父亲曾经住过的房子。
This is a house in my father once lived.思路点拨:先行词是that，或者先行词后面有介词时，关系代词只能用which，不能用that。
(3)完成句子。
①你有什么要为自己说的吗?Do you have you want to say for yourself?②他是唯一支持你的人。
He is is for you.③这是去武汉的最后一趟火车。
The train is will go to Wuhan.④这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is interesting I've ever seen.⑤妈妈给我讲了很多我从未听到过的有趣的人和事。
My mother told me many interesting and I had never heard of.⑥哪本书是你丢的书?is the book you lost?⑦你不再是从前的那个女孩了。
You are not you used to be.⑧角落里还有一个位置可用。
There is a in corner is still available.思路点拨:①牢记这些使用关系代词的规则，复杂的定语从句就简单了。
②当先行词在从句中作主语时，注意主谓要一致。
知识归纳指人的不定代词有:one, ones, anyone, no one, those, all nobody, anybody, none等。
同类变式2 (1) Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against(2) Mr Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working(3)Didn't you see the man ?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now(4) The radio set has gone wrong.A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. what I bought last week(5)They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom(6)Who is the girl is talking with Mr Smith?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that(7)A11 the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what(8)They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where(9)I'11 tell you he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all(10) Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. thatB./C. whichD. it(11)A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who'sC. whoseD. which易错警示在有固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分离，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。