会计科目英文
英文会计科目名称表
英文会计科目名称表1. Assets 资产1.1. Fixed Assets 固定资产1.2. Current Assets 流动资产1.2.1. Cash 现金1.2.2. Accounts Receivable 应收账款1.2.3. Inventory 存货1.2.3.1. Raw Materials 原材料1.2.3.2. Work in Progress 在制品1.2.3.3. Finished Goods 成品1.2.4. Prepaid Expenses 预付费用1.2.5. Other Current Assets 其他流动资产2. Liabilities 负债2.1. Current Liabilities 流动负债2.1.1. Accounts Payable 应付款项2.1.2. Wages Payable 应付工资2.1.3. Interest Payable 应付利息2.1.4. Taxes Payable 应付税款2.1.5. Other Current Liabilities 其他流动负债2.2. Long-Term Liabilities 长期负债2.2.1. Long-Term Loans 长期贷款2.2.2. Bond Payable 应付债券2.2.3. Other Long-Term Liabilities 其他长期负债3. Owner's Equity 所有者权益4. Revenue 收入5. Expenses 费用6. Profit or Loss 利润或亏损7. Depreciation and Amortization 折旧和摊销8. Income Tax Expense 所得税费用9. Net Income/Loss 净收入/亏损10. Earnings per Share (EPS) 每股收益。
会计科目中英文对照
名称英译资产assets流动资产current assets现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents库存现金cash on hand零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds银行存款cash in banks在途现金cash in transit约当现金cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents短期投资short-term investment短期投资-股票short-term investments-stock短期投资-短期票券short-term investments-short-term notesand bills短期投资-政府债券short-term investments-government bonds短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments-beneficiarycertificates短期投资-公司债short-term investments-corporate bonds 短期投资-其它short-term investments-other备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-terminvestment to market应收票据notes receivable应收票据notes receivable应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable应收票据-关系人notes receivable-related parties其它应收票据other notes receivable备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notesreceivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable-related parties备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable其它应收款other Receivables应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益earned revenue receivable应收退税款income tax refund receivable其它应收款-关系人other receivables-related parties其它应收款-其它other receivables-other备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-otherreceivables存货inventories商品存货merchandise inventory寄销商品consigned goods在途商品goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket制成品finished goods寄销制成品consigned finished goods副产品by-products在制品work in process委外加工work in process-Outsourced原料raw materials物料supplies在途原物料materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll预付租金prepaid rents预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments其它流动资产other current assets进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)暂付款temporary payments代付款payment on behalf of others员工借支advances to employees存出保证金refundable deposits受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets递延兑换损失deferred Foreign Exchange losses业主往来(股东往来)owners'(stockholders') current account 同业往来current account with others其它流动资产-其它other current assets-other基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments基金funds偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 意外损失准备基金contingency fund退休基金pension fund其它基金other funds长期投资long-term investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期债券投资long-term bond investments长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments人寿保险现金解约价值cash Surrender value of life insurance 其它长期投资other long-term investments备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over marketvalue of long-term investments固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地land土地land土地-重估增值land-revaluation increments土地改良物land improvements土地改良物land improvements土地改良物-重估增值land improvements-revaluation increments累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation-landimprovements房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluation increments累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation-buildings机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment机(器)具machinery机(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluation increments累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation-machinery租赁资产leased assets租赁资产leased assets累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation-leased assets 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements租赁权益改良leasehold improvements累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation-leaseholdimprovements未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepaymentsfor equipment未完工程construction in progress预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment-revaluation increments累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation-miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment递耗资产depletable assets递耗资产depletable assets天然资源natural resources重估增值-天然资源natural resources-revaluation increments 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion-natural resources 无形资产intangible assets商标权trademarks商标权trademarks专利权patents专利权patents特许权franchise特许权franchise著作权copyright著作权copyright计算机软件Computer Software计算机软件computer software cost商誉goodwill商誉goodwill开办费organization costs开办费organization costs其它无形资产other intangibles递延退休金成本deferred pension costs租赁权益改良leasehold improvements其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets-other其它资产other assets递延资产deferred assets债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets预付退休金prepaid pension cost其它递延资产other deferred assets闲置资产idle assets闲置资产idle assets长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overduereceivables长期应收票据long-term notes receivable长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable催收帐款overdue receivables长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts-long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables出租资产assets leased to others出租资产assets leased to others出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others-incremental valuefrom revaluation累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation-assets leased toothers存出保证金refundable deposit存出保证金refundable deposits杂项资产miscellaneous assets受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets-other负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan短期借款-业主short-term borrowings-owners短期借款-员工short-term borrowings-employees短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings-related parties短期借款-其它short-term borrowings-other应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable应付商业本票commercial paper payable银行承兑汇票bank acceptance其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and billspayable应付票据notes payable应付票据notes payable应付票据-关系人notes payable-related parties其它应付票据other notes payable应付帐款accounts pay able应付帐款accounts payable应付帐款-关系人accounts payable-related parties应付所得税income taxes payable应付所得税income tax payable应付费用accrued expenses应付薪工accrued payroll应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable-other其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable其它应付款other payables应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable-foreigncurrencies买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased 应付设备款Payables on equipment其它应付款-关系人other payables-related parties应付股利dividend payable应付红利bonus payable应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors andsupervisors其它应付款-其它other payables-other预收款项advance receipts预收货款sales revenue received in advance预收收入revenue received in advance其它预收款other advance receipts一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties-current portion其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia-bilities-current portion 其它流动负债other current liabilities销项税额VAT received(or output tax)暂收款temporary receipts代收款receipts under custody估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain业主(股东)往来owners' current account同业往来current account with others其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities-others长期负债long-term liabilities应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢价(折价)premium(discount) on corporate bondspayable长期借款long-term loans payable长期银行借款long-term loans payable-bank长期借款-业主long-term loans payable-owners长期借款-员工long-term loans payable-employees长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable-related parties 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable-other长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据long-term notes payable长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties其它长期应付款项other long-term payables估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value incrementtax估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incrementaltax pay-able应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities其它长期负债other long-term liabilities其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities-other其它负债other liabilities递延负债deferred liabilities递延收入deferred revenue递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities其它递延负债other deferred liabilities存入保证金deposits received存入保证金guarantee deposit received杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities-other业主权益owners' equity资本capital资本(或股本)capital普通股股本capital-Common stock特别股股本capital-preferred stock预收股本capital collected in advance待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed资本capital资本公积additional paid-in capital股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-commonstock特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-preferredstock资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets合并公积capital surplus from business combination 合并公积capital surplus from business combination 受赠公积donated surplus受赠公积donated surplus其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investeeunder equity method资本公积-库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital-treasury stocktrans-actions保留盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings (accumulated deficit)法定盈余公积legal reserve法定盈余公积legal reserve特别盈余公积special reserve意外损失准备contingency reserve改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (oraccumulated deficit)累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss前期损益调整prior period adjustments本期损益net income or loss for current period权益调整equity adjustments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs 库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue销货退回sales return销货退回sales return销货折让sales allowances销货折让sales discounts and allowances劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue其它营业收入other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue-other营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses进货退出purchase returns进货折让charges on purchased merchandise进料materials purchased进料material purchased进料费用charges on purchased material进料退出material purchase returns进料折让material purchase allowances直接人工direct labor直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )包装费packing expenses水电瓦斯费Utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)加工费manufacturing overhead-outsourced 税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)间接材料indirect materials其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses劳务成本制ervice costs劳务成本service costs劳务成本service costs业务成本gency costs业务成本agency costs业务成本agency costs其它营业成本other operating costs其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other营业费用operating expenses推销费用selling expenses推销费用selling expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)其它推销费用other selling expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses,freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense a各项耗竭及摊提various amortization外销损失loss on export sales伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare研究发展费用research and development expense佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)劳务费professional service fees其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses 研究发展费用research and development expenses研究发展费用research and development expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses,other income(expense)营业外收入non-operating revenue利息收入interest revenue利息收入interest revenue/income投资收益investment income权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equitymethod股利收入dividends income短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-terminvestment兑换利益foreign exchange gain兑换利益foreign exchange gain处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue捐赠收入donation income租金收入rent revenue/income佣金收入commission revenue/income出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps存货盘盈gain on physical inventory存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue-other items 营业外费用non-operating expenses利息费用interest expense利息费用interest expense投资损失investment loss权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog-nized under equitymethod短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-terminvestments to market兑换损失foreign exchange loss兑换损失foreign exchange loss处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses停工损失loss on work stoppages灾害损失casualty loss存货盘损loss on physical inventory存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsoleteand slow-moving inventories其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses-other所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense ( or benefit)非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segments停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segment停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegments停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegment非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest incom。
英文会计科目
一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents银行存款 Cash in bank外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier’s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories库存商品 Finished goods物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for Fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets土地使用权 Tenure未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfares应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT销项税额 Substituted money on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withholdings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable预提费用 Drawing expense in advance待转资产价值 Pending changeover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay专项应付款 Special payable递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)已归还投资 Investment Returned资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本Foreign currency capital盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to Assets (or stock) 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries退职金 Retirement allowance奖金Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Conference加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费电话费Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transportation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue材料销售 Sales materials包装物出租 Wrap page lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance工会经费Labor union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labor insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment委托存款 consigned deposit短投跌价准备（short－term investment impairment provision）集团内部单位 inside group集团外部 outside group坏账准备 provision for bad debt应收帐款 account receivable预付账款 Advanced to suppliers应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable物资采购 materials purchasing在途物资 materials in transit修理备用件 Spare parts for repair and maintenance燃料 Fuel包装物 Containers办公用低耗品 low value articles for office材料成本差异 variance of material cost产品成本差异 variance of product cost自制半成品 semi-manufactured goods库存商品 Goods sold in stock委托加工物资 goods in outside processing委托代销商品 consigned finished goods受托代销商品 good commissioned发出商品 Goods sold分期收款发出商品 Goods sold on installment待摊费用 Prepaid expense预付保险 prepaid insurance预付租金 prepaid rent长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments股票投资 stock investment投资成本 cost of investment损益调整 adjustment for income股权投资差额 variance of investment股权投资准备 provision for investment债券投资 bond investment溢价 in excess of par长期投资减值准备 Provision for long term investment impairment存储设施 storage运输设备 Transportation vehicles机器设备 Machinery and equipment累计折旧 accumulated depreciation工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 clearance of fixed asset（Fixed assets pending disposal）未确认融资费用 Uncertained finance expense短期借款 short term load担保借款 loan in assurance信用借款 loan in credit应付短期债券 short term bond内部应付款 internal accounts receivable加班费 call-back pay进项税额 VAT on purchase销项税额 VAT on sales减免税款 VAT reduced and exempted出口退税 VAT refund for exported goods进项税额转出 Transfer out unpaid VAT进口关税 Import customs duty payable工会经费 trade union expense预提费用 Accrued expenses修理费 repairmen expense递延收益 deferred income预计负债 Provisions for foreseeable liabilities长期应付款 Payables due after one year专项应付款 Government grants payable股本(实收资本） Registered capital资本公积 Capital surplus资本（或股本）溢价 capital in excess of par股权投资准备 provision for equity investment拨款转入 transfer in盈余公积 Surplus reserve法定盈余公积 Statutory surplus reserve任意盈余公积 Discretionary surplus reserve利润分配 distributed profit未分配利润 Undistributed profit其他货币资金Other monetary assets预付帐款 Prepayment委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation 管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income补贴收入 Subsidy income营业外支出 Non-operating expenses直接人工成本差异（direct labor variance）直接材料成本差异（direct material variance）制造费用差异（manufacturing expenses variance）在产品计价（work-in-process costing）联产品成本计算（joint products costing）生产成本汇总程序（accumulation process of production cost）实际成本与估计成本（actual cost and estimated cost）工资费用分配（salary costs allocation）成本曲线（cost curve）原始成本和重置成本（original cost and replacement cost）直接成本与间接成本（direct cost and indirect cost）可控成本（controllable cost）制造费用分配（manufacturing expenses allocation）理论成本与应用成本（theory cost and practice cost）辅助生产成本分配（auxiliary production cost allocation）成本控制程序（procedure of cost control）成本记录（cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda）生产费用要素（elements of production expenses）历史成本与未来成本（historical cost and future cost）可避免成本与不可避免成本（avoidable cost and unavoidable cost）成本计算期（cost period）平均成本与个别成本（average cost and individual cost）跨期摊提费用分配（inter-period expenses allocation）计划成本（planned cost）数量差异（quantity variance）燃料费用分配（fuel expenses allocation）定额成本控制制度（norm cost control system）定额管理（management norm）可递延成本与不可递延成本（deferrable cost and undeferrable cost）成本控制标准（standard of cost control）副产品成本计算（by-product costing）责任成本（responsibility cost）生产损失核算（production loss accounting）生产成本（production cost）预计成本（predicted cost）主要成本与加工成本（prime costs and processing costs）决策成本（cost of decision making）成本计算品种法（category costing method）工厂成本（factory cost）成本考核（cost assess ）动力费用分配（power expenses allocation）趋势分析法（trend analysis approach）成本计算简单法（simple costing method）责任成本层次（levels of responsibility cost）对比分析法（comparative analysis approach）约当产量比例法（equivalent units method）可比产品成本分析（general product cost analysis）成本计划（cost plan）成本会计（cost accounting）成本核算原则（principle of costing）成本核算程序（cost accounting procedures）成本核算成本（costing account）成本归集（cost accumulation）成本分类账（cost ledger）成本分类（cost classification）成本调整（cost adjustment）成本差异（cost variance）成本报告（costing report）车间成本（workshop cost）厂内结算价格（internal settlement prices）产品寿命周期成本（product life cycle cost）产品成本项目（cost items of product）产品成本计划（the plan of product costs）产品成本（product cost）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）汇总记账凭证核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using summary vouchers）复式记账凭证（multiple account titles voucher）复式记账法（Double entry bookkeeping）复合分录（compound entry）划线更正法（correction by drawing a straight ling）汇总原始凭证（cumulative source document）会计凭证（accounting documents）会计科目表（chart of accounts）会计科目（account title）红字更正法（correction by using red ink）会计核算形式（bookkeeping procedures）过账（posting）会计循环（accounting cycle）会计账簿（Book of accounts）活页式账簿（loose-leaf book）集合分配账户（clearing accounts）计价对比账户（matching accounts）记账方法（bookkeeping methods）记账规则（recording rules）记账凭证（voucher）记账凭证汇总表核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary）简单分录（simple entry）结算账户（settlement accounts）结账（closing account）结账分录（closing entry）借贷记账法（debit-credit bookkeeping）通用日记账核算形式（bookkeeping procedure using general journal）外来原始凭证（source document from outside）现金日记账（cash journal）虚账户（nominal accounts）序时账簿（book of chronological entry）一次凭证（single-record document）银行存款日记账（deposit journal）永续盘存制（perpetual inventory system）原始凭证（source document）暂记账户（suspense accounts）增减记账法（increase-decrease bookkeeping）债权结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim）债权债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of claim and debt）债务结算账户（accounts for settlement of debt）账户对应关系（debit-credit relationship）账项调整（adjustment of account）专用记账凭证（special-purpose voucher）转回分录（reversing entry）资金来源账户（accounts of sources of funds）资产负债账户（balance sheet accounts）转账凭证（transfer voucher）资金运用账户（accounts of applications of funds）自制原始凭证（internal source document）总分类账簿（general ledger）总分类账户（general account）附加账户（adjunct accounts）付款凭证（payment voucher）分类账簿（ledger）利息资本化（capitalization of interests）预付账款（advance to supplier）公司债券发行（corporate bond floatation）实收资本（paid-in capital）费用的确认（recognition of expense）短期投资（temporary investment）专营权（franchises）偿债基金（sinking fund）拨定留存收益（appropriated retained earnings）标准成本法（standard costing）变动成本法（variable costing）期货交易市场（market of futures transaction）期货交易（futures transaction）举债经营融资租赁（leveraged lease）金融工具（financial instruments）内部往来（transactions between home office and branches）合伙企业（partnership enterprise）合并资产负债表（consolidated balance sheet）合并主体的所得税会计（accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities）（美）合并现金流量表（consolidated statement of cash flow）合并价差（cost-book value differentials）合并会计报表（consolidated financial statements）购买法（purchase method）企业整体价值（the value of an enterprise as a whole）权益结合法（pooling of interest method）期内所得税分摊（intraperiod tax allocation）（美）期末存货的未实现损益（unrealized profit in ending inventory）公司间的长期资产业务（intercompany transactions in long-term assets）名义货币保全（maintaining capital in units of money）汇兑损益（exchange gains or losses）合并财务状况变动表（consolidated statement of changes in financial position）换算损益（translation gains or losses）母公司持股比例变动（change in ownership percentage held by parent）交互分配法（reciprocal allocation approach）（美）货币项（monetary items）合伙清算（partnership liquidation全面分摊法（comprehensive allocation）合并费用（expenses related to combinations）买入汇率（buying rate）卖出汇率（selling rate）期货合约（futures contract）混合合并（conglomeration）横向销售（crosswise sale）横向合并（horizontal integration）固定汇率（fixed rate）浮动汇率（floating rate）纳税影响法（tax effect method）记账汇率（recording rate）合并前股利（reacquisition dividends）可变现净值（net realizable）企业合并会计（accounting for business combination）平仓盈亏（offset gain and loss）金融期货交易（financial futures transaction）会计利润（accounting income）合并损益表（consolidated income statement）公允价值（fair value）期权（options）间接控股（indirect holding）两笔交易观（two-transaction opinion）破产清算（bankruptcy liquidation）企业合并（business combination）商品寄销（consignment）个人财务报表（personal financial state-ments）（美）改组（reorganization）复杂权益法（complex equity method）附属公司（associated company）分支机构会计（accounting for branch）推定赎回损益（constructive gains and losses on bonds）推定赎回（constructive retirement）投机（speculation）贴水（discount）特定物价指数（specific price index）分支机构（branch）分期收款销货（installment sales）分次清算（installment liquidation）分部报告（segmental reporting）房地产收入（real estate revenue）房地产成本（cost of real estate）房地产（real estate）多种汇率法（multiply exchange rate）对境外实体的净投资（net investment in foreign entities）订量单位（units of measurement）递延法（deferred method）当代理论（contemporary theory）单一汇率法（single method）退休金（pension plan）退休金会计（accounting for pension plan）（美）退休金给付义务（pension benefit obligations）（美）外币业务（foreign currency transaction）吸收合并（merger）物价变动会计（accounting for price changes）无偿债能力（insolvency）完全合并（full consolidation）物价指数（price index）物价变动（price changes）完全应计法（full accrual method）物价总指数（general price index）外汇期货交易（foreign exchange futures transaction）下推会计（push-down accounting）（美）先折算后调整法（translation-remeasurement method）先调整后折算法（remeasurement-translation method）现行成本/稳值货币会计（current cost/general purchasing power accounting）现行成本（current cost）销售代理处（sales agency）相互持股（mutual holdings）相对账户调节（reconciliation of home office and branch accounts）新合伙人入伙（admission of a new partner）向上销售（upstream sale）向下销售（downstream sale）衍生金融工具（derivative financial instruments）销售式融资租赁（sales-type financing lease）业主权论（the proprietorship theory）一般物价水准会计（general price level accounting）一般购买力单位（units of general purchasing power）招股说明书（prospectus）中间汇率（middle rate）中期报告（interim reporting）重置成本（replacement cost）转租赁（subleases）准改组（quasi-reorbganization）（美）资本保全（capital maintenance）资本化价值（capitalized value）资本因素（capital factor）资产负债法（asset/liability method）存货转让价格（inventory transfer price）出租人会计（accounting for leases-lessor）承租人会计（accounting for leases-leasee）持有（产）损益（holding gains losses）成本回收法（cost recovery method）纵向合并（Vertical integration）综合变动（general change）子公司权益变动（change in ownership of a subsidiary）子公司（subsidiary company）财产信托会计（fiduciary accounting）（美）财产税（property tax）部分分摊法（partial allocation）不合并子公司（unconsolidated subsidiaries）最低退休金负债（minimum liability）（美）可转让定期存单市场（negotiable CDmarket）拆借市场（lending market）贴现市场（discount market）基金预算支出（fund budget expenditure）基金预算收入（fund budget revenue）基金预算结余（surplus of fund budget）专用基金支出（expenditure on special purpose fund）专用基金收入（proceeds from special purpose fund）专用基金结余（surplus of special purpose funds）资金调拨支出（expenditure on allocated and transferred fund）account sales 承销清单accrued basis 应计基础accrued income 应计收益accumulated fund 累积基金actual cost 实际成本apportionment 摊销appropriation account 盈余分拨帐authorized capital 法定股本auto pay 自动转帐balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 余额承下balance carried down 余额转下bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表book of original entry 原始分录簿call 催缴股款called-up capital 己催缴股本calls in arrear 欠付催缴股款capital employed 动用资金capital expenditure 资本支出capital redemption reserve fund 赎回资本准备金closing stock 期未存货complete reversal of entries 记帐时借贷方互调contingent liability 或有负债contra 对销credit advice 贷项通知单(银行用)credit note 贷项通知单creditors ledger control account 应付帐款分类帐统制帐户debenture 债券debtors ledger control account 应收帐款分类帐统制帐户del credited commission 担保还款佣金depreciation account method 折旧帐法depreciation provision account method 折旧准备帐法discounts allowed 销货折扣discounts received 购货折扣dishonored bill 拒付票据double-entry bookkeeping 复式簿记drawer 发票人drawings account 提款帐endorsement 背书enter short 截线error of commission 帐名调乱错误error of omission 遗漏错误error of original entry 原始分录错误error of principle 原则性错误estimated useful life 预计使用年期facility extent 透支额度factory overhead 间接制造成本final accounts 决算表floating charge 流动抵押品forfeiture 没收general book of original entry 普通原始簿general journal 日记簿general ledger 总分类帐going concern 持续经营goods in transit 在途商品goods repossessed value 预计净残值goods sent on consignment account 货物寄销帐gross loss 毛损gross profit ratio 毛利率gross profit 毛利hire purchase 租赁historical cost 历史成本honor the bill of exchange 结算票据income determination 损益计算interest account method 利息帐法interest suspense account method 预计利息帐法invoice 发票issued at par 平价发行issued at premium 溢价发行issued capital 已发行股本joint venture account 短期合营帐joint venture 短期合营L/C deposit 信用证保证金liquidity ratio 速动比率margin 毛利率mark-up 加成materiality 重点钜数memorandum joint venture account 短期合营备忘帐minority balance 少量余额monthly statement 月结单net current assets 净流动资产net loss 净损失net profit ratio 纯利率net profit 纯利net purchases 购货净额net sales 销货净额noting charges 票据拒付手续费object clause 目标条款opening entries 开帐分录opening stock 期初存货ordinary shares 普通股other monetary assets其他货币资金overdraft 透支overhead 间接费用ownership 所有权paid-up capital 己缴股本payable on demand 随要随付personal account 人名帐户petty cash book 零用现金簿petty cash voucher 零用现金凭单pro rata 按比例分配profit and loss account 损益帐provision for bad debts 呆帐准备quit concern 停止经营real account 实帐户realization account 变产帐receipt in advance 预取收益receipts and payments account 现金收支帐recurrent item 经常性项目reducing balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法replacement 重置retired bill 已赎回票据return on capital employed 资本报酬率returns inwards book 销货退回簿returns outwards book 购货退出簿revaluation depreciation method 重估折旧法royalty 专利税sales invoice 销货发票self-balancing ledger 自平分类帐set-offs 抵销shareholders’ equity股东权益shareholders’ fund股东资金single-entry bookkeeping 单式簿记spread 差价stock turnover rate 存货周转率straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧法super profit 超额利润suspense account 暂记帐户trade discount 营业折扣trade-in 旧换新trading and profit and loss account 购销损益帐trial balance 试算表uncalled capital 未催缴股本vendor account 出让人帐working capital ratio 营运资金比率变动成本法（variable costing）标准成本法（standard costing）拨定留存收益（appropriated retained earnings）拨入专款（restricted appropriation）成本回收法（cost recovery method）递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits对境外实体的净投资（net investment in foreign entities）多种汇率法（multiply exchange rate）费用的确认（recognition of expense）分部报告（segmental reporting）分次清算（installment liquidation）合并价差（cost-book value differentials）合并前股利（pre acquisition dividends）计价对比账户（matching accounts）交互分配法（reciprocal allocation approach）（美）可变现净值（net realizable）买入汇率（buying rate）卖出汇率（selling rate）名义货币保全（maintaining capital in units of money）母公司持股比例变动（change in ownership percentage held by parent）。
会计科目表(中英文对照)
1.现金Cash on hand2.银行存款Cash in Bank3.其他货币资金Other cash4.应收票据Notes receivable5.应收账款Accounts receivable6.其他应收款Other receivable7.坏账准备Provision for bad debts8.预付账款Payment in advance9.应收补贴款Subsidies receivable10.物资采购Goods in transit or goods received11.原材料Raw material12.保税原材料Bonded raw material13.非保税原材料Non-Bonded raw material14.原材料—国外进口Raw material-imported15.原材料—国内采购Raw material-purchased domestic16.包装物Wrappage17.保税包装物Bonded wrappage18.非保税包装物Non-bonded wrappage19.包装物—国外进口Wrappage-imported20.包装物—国内采购Wrappage-purchased domestically21.低值易耗品Low Value Goods & short Articles22.材料成本差异Price Variance23.自制半成品Semi-finished Goods24.来料加工Production with imported materials25.一般贸易General trade26.进料加工Production with purchased materials27.国内销售Domestic sales28.库存商品Finished Goods29.来料加工出口Production with imported material30.一般贸易出口General trade31.进料加工出口Production with purchased materia32.国内销售Domestic sales33.委托加工物资Raw material to subcontractors34.存货跌价准备Inventory reserve35.分期收款发出商品Goods delivered on installment36.待摊费用Prepaid Expense37.固定资产Fixed Assets38.办公设备Official Equipment39.生产设备Production Equipment40.交通设备Vehicle41. 累计折旧Accumulated Depreciation42. 办公设备Official Equipment43. 生产设备Procuction Equipment44. 固定资产减值准备Devalue preparation of fixed as45. 在建工程Construction in progress46. 在建工程减值准备Devalue preparation of construc47. 固定资产清理fixed assets liquidation48. 无形资产Intangible asset49. 无形资产减值准备Devalue preparation of intangib50. 长期待摊费用Long-term prepaid expense51. 厂房装修款decoration fee52. 软件费software53. 待处理财产损溢Profits and losses of assets to54. 待处理流动资产损溢Profits and losses of current55. 待处理固定资产损溢Profits and losses of fixed as56. 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments57. 其他递延支出Other Deferred Assets58. 转入Transfer in59. 摊销Amortization60. 开办费Organization Expense61. 开办费摊销Amortization62. 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during startup per63. 短期借款Short-term loans64. 长期借款Long-term loans65. 应付票据Notes payable66. 应付账款Accounts Payable67. 预收账款Advances from customers68. 应付工资Accrued Payroll69. 生产部Production Dep.70. 中方管理Domestic Administator70. 中方管理Domestic Administator71. 中方个调税Domestic Payroll Tax72. 外方个调税Overseas Payroll Tax73. 住房公积金（公司）Housing Fund(Co.)74. 住房公积金（个人）Housing Fund(individual)75. 养老金（公司）Pension(Co.)76. 养老金（个人）Pension(individual)77. 失业金（公司）Unemployment Insurance(Co.)78. 失业金（个人）Unemployment Insurance(individual79. 生育保险Birth Insurance80. 工伤保险Compo Insurance81. 医疗保险（公司）Medicare(Co.)82. 医疗保险（个人）Medicare(individual)83. 应付福利Accrued benefits84. 大额医疗保险Accrued medicare insurance85. 应付福利费Accrued benefits86. 应付股利Dividends payable87. 应交税金Taxes Payable88. 应交增值税VAT payable89. 已交税金VAT paid90. 进项税额Income tax91. 销项税额Sale tax92. 转出未交增值税VAT for transfer payable93. 出口退税Export rebates94. 进项税额转出Income tax transfer95. 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Tax to be paid of export-de96. 转出多交增值税To transfer overpaid VAT97. 未交增值税Unpaid VAT98. 减免税款Tax Deduction99. 应缴个人所得税Payroll Tax100. 应交所得税Income tax to be paid101. 应交车船使用税Tax on Vehicle to be paid102. 应交营业税Sales tax to be paid103. 其他应交款Other accounts Payable104. 其他应交款—教育费附加Other accounts payable-addit 105. 其他应付款Other Payables106. 预提费用Accrued Expense107. 实收资本Paid-in Capital108. 已归还投资Investment returned109. 资本公积Capital surplus110. 接受捐赠非现金资产准备non-cash financial preperati 111. 盈余公积Surplus reserve112. 储备基金Reserve fund113. 法定盈余公积Legal surplus reserve114. 任意盈余公积Random surplus reserve115. 法定公益金Legal commonweal fund116. 企业发展基金Enterprise development fund117. 利润归还投资Profit capitalized on return of i118. 本年利润Current Year net Income119. 利润分配Undistributed Profit120. 其他转入Deferred assets value from donation121. 提取法定盈余公积Legal surplus reserve122. 提取法定公益金Legal benefit reserve123. 提取储备基金Legal capital reserve124. 提取企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund125. 提取职工奖励及福利基金Workers and staff welfare an 126. 利润归还投资Profits capital on returned of in127. 应付优先股股利Preference dividends payable128. 提取任意盈余公积Unspecified surplus reserve129. 应付普通股股利General dividends payable130. 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利General dividends transf 131. 未分配利润Undistributed profits132. 生产成本Manufacture Cost133. 加工费Process fee134. 包装物Wrappage135. 制造费用Manufacture Expense136. 转出Transfer Out137. 工资Salary138. 福利Welfare139. 社保费用（公司）Social Insurance(Co.)140. 劳动保护Labour Protection1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.不要在心情最糟糕的时候，用决绝的话语伤害爱你的人、至亲的家人，挚诚的朋友。
会计科目中英文对照版
第一课财务会计导读Glossaryaccrual basis 权责发生制Asset资产balance sheet资产负债表capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率cash basis 收付实现制cash flow statement现金流量表double entry method 复式记账法Expenses费用Fair value公允价值financial reports 财务报告going concern 持续经营guarantee 担保Historical cost历史成本Impairment 减值impairment provision减值准备income statement利润表Liabilities负债Maturity 到期Net realizable value可变现净值Owners’ Equity 所有者权益post-amortization costs摊余成本Present value现值Profit利润Replacement cost重置成本stewardship 受托责任transferor转出方transferee转入方1.资产类科目Assets现金：Cash and cash equivalents银行存款：Bank deposit应收账款：Account receivable应收票据：Notes receivable应收股利：Dividend receivable应收利息：Interest receivable其他应收款：Other receivables原材料：Raw materials在途物资：Materials in transport库存商品：inventory存货跌价准备：provision for the decline in value of inventories坏账准备：Allowance for doubtful acounts待摊费用：Prepaid expense交易性金融资产：Trading financial assets持有至到期投资：held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产：Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资：Short-term investment长期股权投资：Long-term equity investment固定资产：Fixed assets累计折旧：Accumulated depreciation在建工程：Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备：provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产：Intangible assets累计摊销：Accumulated amortization商誉：Goodwill递延所得税资产：deferred tax assets （DTA）2.负债类Liability短期借款：Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款：Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款：advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据：Notes payable应付账款：Account payable应付工资薪酬：wages payable应付股利：Dividends payable应付利息：Interest payable应交税费：Tax payable其他应付款：Other payables递延所得税负债：Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本：Paid-in capital资本公积：Additional paid-in capital盈余公积：Surplus reserves未分配利润：Retained earnings4.成本类科目Cost生产成本：Manufacturing Cost制造费用：Manufacturing overhead劳务成本：labor costs研发支出：R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入：Main operating revenue其他业务收入：Other operating revenue营业外收入：Non-operating income投资收益：Investment income产品销售收入：sales revenue主营业务成本：Main operating costs；cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出：Other operating costs营业外支出：Non-operating expenditure销售费用：Selling expense（advertisement）管理费用：General and administration expense （G&A expense）财务费用：Finance expense公允价值变动损益：Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税：Income tax第二课流动资产GlossaryAllowance Method备抵法Bad debts坏账Cash 现金Cash Discounts现金折扣Cash Equivalents 现金等价物consigned goods代销存货Current Asset流动资产Direct Write-Off直接转销法finished products完工产品FIFO, First-in-first-out先进先出法general and administrative expenses管理费用goods in transit在途存货Gross Method总价法Inventory 存货LIFO: Last-in-first-out后进先出法Maturity 到期Merchandise 商品Net Method净价法NRV(Net Realizable Value) 可变现净值Notes Receivable应收票据Periodic system定期盘存Perpetual system永续盘存physical count 盘点purchase costs采购成本Specific Identification个别认定法the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories存货跌价准备Trade Discounts商业折扣Receivables 应收款work in progress 在产品第3课非流动资产GlossaryAccumulated amortization累计摊销Amortization 摊销capitalize资本化Construction-in-process在建工程Costs Subsequent to Acquisition后续支出Discard 报废Depreciation折旧Disposal 处置double declining balance method双倍余额递减法expense费用化fiscal year 会计年度fixed assets固定资产Goodwill 商誉Impairment 减值Intangible Asset无形资产Noncurrent Asset非流动资产recoverable amount 可收回金额research and development(R&D) 研发salvage value 残值sum of the years digits年数总和法the straight-line method直线法unit of production method工作量法useful life 使用寿命第四课负债GlossaryContingency 或有事项Contingent 或有的contingent asset或有资产contingent Liability或有负债Coupon息票Current liability 流动负债Discount折价effective yield有效利率。
会计科目中英文对照
会计科目中英文对照引言会计科目是会计核算中的基本单位，它既是会计信息的统计单位，也是会计核算的基本对象。
会计科目的设立和使用对于正确记录和反映经济活动具有重要意义。
会计科目中英文对照是在国际商务活动中至关重要的一环，能够帮助不同语言和文化背景的人员更好地理解和交流财务信息。
本文将介绍常见的会计科目中英文对照，以便帮助读者更好地掌握相关知识。
资产类科目（Asset Accounts）1.现金 (Cash)2.银行存款 (Bank Deposits)3.应收账款 (Accounts Receivable)4.存货 (Inventory)5.长期投资 (Long-term Investments)6.固定资产 (Fixed Assets)7.无形资产 (Intangible Assets)负债类科目（Liability Accounts）1.应付账款 (Accounts Payable)2.预收款项 (Prepd Expenses)3.短期借款 (Short-term Loans)4.长期借款 (Long-term Loans)5.应付利息 (Interest Payable)6.应交税费 (Taxes Payable)7.长期应付款 (Long-term Payables) 所有者权益类科目（Equity Accounts）1.资本 (Capital)2.盈余公积 (Surplus)3.利润 (Profit)4.股本 (Share Capital)5.其他综合收益 (Other Comprehensive Income)6.留存收益 (Retned Earnings)收入类科目（Revenue Accounts）1.销售收入 (Sales Revenue)2.业务收入 (Operating Revenue)3.其他收入 (Other Income)4.利息收入 (Interest Income)5.投资收益 (Investment Income)成本类科目（Expense Accounts）1.餐饮费用 (Food and Beverage Costs)2.办公费用 (Office Expenses)3.运输费用 (Transportation Expenses)4.人力资源费用 (Human Resources Expenses)5.物料费用 (Material Costs)6.折旧费用 (Depreciation Expenses)7.税费支出 (Tax Expenses)损益类科目（Profit and Loss Accounts）1.营业成本 (Operating Costs)2.销售费用 (Sales Expenses)3.管理费用 (Administrative Expenses)4.财务费用 (Financial Expenses)5.营业利润 (Operating Profit)6.净利润 (Net Profit)结论会计科目中英文对照是在进行国际商务活动和财务信息交流时必不可少的一项知识。
会计科目的中英文对照
会计科目的中英文对照1. 资产类(Accounts on Assets)1.1 流动资产(Current Assets)•现金(Cash)•应收账款(Accounts Receivable) •存货(Inventories)•预付款项(Prepayments)1.2 非流动资产(Non-current Assets)•不动产、厂房及设备(Real Estate, Plants and Equipment)•无形资产(Intangible Assets)•长期投资(Long-term Investments)•长期应收账款(Long-term Receivables) 2. 负债类(Accounts on Liabilities)2.1 流动负债(Current Liabilities)•应付账款(Accounts Payable)•短期借款(Short-term Loans)•预收账款(Unearned Revenues)2.2 非流动负债(Non-current Liabilities)•长期借款(Long-term Loans)•长期应付账款(Long-term Payables) •递延收益(Deferred Revenue)3. 股东权益类(Accounts on Equity)3.1 股本(Share Capital)•普通股(Ordinary Shares)•优先股(Preferred Shares)3.2 资本公积(Capital Reserves)•资本公积金(Capital Surplus)3.3 盈余公积(Retned Earnings)•盈余公积金(Retned Surplus)4. 成本类(Accounts on Expenses)4.1 经营成本(Operating Costs)•原材料成本(Raw Materials Costs)•营销费用(Marketing Expenses)•人力资源成本(Human Resources Costs)4.2 财务成本(Financial Costs)•利息支出(Interest Expenses) •贷款费用(Loan Charges)•银行手续费(Bank Fees)5. 收益类(Accounts on Revenues) 5.1 营业收入(Operating Revenues)•销售收入(Sales Revenues)•租金收入(Rental Incomes)•委托代理收入(Agency Fees)5.2 其他收入(Other Incomes)•投资收益(Investment Incomes)•赞助收入(Sponsorship Revenues)•权益转让收益(Equity Transfer Gns)以上是会计科目的中英文对照表。
中英文会计科目
中英文会计科目以下是一些常见的中英文会计科目对照：中文英文1. 现金 Cash2. 银行存款 Deposit3. 应收账款 Accounts receivable4. 存货 Inventory5. 固定资产 Fixed assets6. 无形资产 Intangible assets7. 应付账款 Accounts payable8. 短期借款 Short-term loans9. 长期借款 Long-term loans10. 实收资本 Paid-in capital11. 资本公积 Capital surplus12. 盈余公积 Surplus reserve13. 本年利润 Profit for the year14. 利润分配 Profit distribution15. 管理费用 Administrative expenses16. 财务费用 Financial expenses17. 销售费用 Sales expenses18. 主营业务收入 Main business income19. 其他业务收入 Other business income20. 营业外收入 Non-operating income21. 营业税金及附加 Business tax and surcharges22. 所得税费用 Income tax expense23. 其他业务支出 Other business expenses24. 营业外支出 Non-operating expenses25. 本年应交所得税 Annual income tax payable26. 利润总额 Total profit27. 净利润 Net profit28. 其他综合收益 Other comprehensive income29. 综合收益总额 Total comprehensive income30. 外币报表折算差额 Translation adjustments for foreign currency statements31. 基本每股收益 Basic earnings per share32. 稀释每股收益 Diluted earnings per share33. 扣除非经常性损益后的净利润 Net profit after deducting non-recurring losses and gains34. 加权平均净资产收益率 Weighted average return on net assets35. 扣除非经常性损益后的加权平均净资产收益率 Weighted average return on net assets after deducting non-recurring losses and gains 36. 经营活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from operating activities37. 投资活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from investing activities38. 筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 Net cash flows from financing activities39. 期末现金及现金等价物余额 Ending cash and cash equivalents balance40. 期初现金及现金等价物余额 Beginning cash and cash equivalents balance41. 现金等价物定义 Definition of cash equivalents42. 所有者权益变动表 Statement of changes in owner's equity43. 公允价值变动损益 Fair value change gain or loss44. 投资收益 Investment income45. 公允价值变动损益减值 Loss on fair value change impairment46. 其他综合收益税后净额 After-tax net comprehensive income from other comprehensive income。
会计科目对应的英文单词共23页文档
一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft'100904 信用卡 Credit card'100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments'110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price rese rves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling pr ice1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission b asis1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commissi on basis1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by s tages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserv es股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation res erves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans'143101 本金 Principal'143102 利息 Interest'143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 1601 工程物资 Project goods and material'160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and impl ement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation rese rves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or in come191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable'217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金 Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cit ies payable'217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate t ax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable'231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one y ear一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one y ear一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year 2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY资本 Capital3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金 Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investmen t利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution'314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds '314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expans ion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bo nus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investmen t'314108 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation f und'314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends cha nge to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead 材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment现金Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other citi es其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for invest ment短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - oth ers长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtor s预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debto rs其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commoditie s委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipmen t, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款 Project material - prepaid for equipmen t工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and fa cilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术 Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产 Other long term assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits应付票据 Notes payable应付帐款 Trade creditors预收帐款 Adanvances from customers代销商品款 Consignment-in payables其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors应付股利 Proposed dividends待转资产价值 Donated assets预计负债 Accrued liabilities应付短期债券 Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债 Other current liabilities预提费用 Accrued expenses应付工资 Payroll payable应付福利费 Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed 一年内到期长期借款 Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款 Long term payable due within one year长期借款 Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值 Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价 Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价 Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款 Long term payable专项应付款 Specific payable其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税 Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税 Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税 Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税 Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他 Tax payable - others递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit股本 Share capital已归还投资 Investment returned利润分配-其他转入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积 Profit appropriation - statutory surp lus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfar e reserve利润分配-提取储备基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise dev elopment fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bo nus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference share s dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary s hares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价 Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Capital surplus - donation rese rve资本公积-接受现金捐赠 Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备 Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入 Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额 Capital surplus - foreign currency tr anslation资本公积-其他 Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus res erve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserv e盈余公积-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserv e盈余公积-储备基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资 Surplus reserve - return investment by in vestment主营业务收入 Sales主营业务成本 Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加 Sales tax营业费用 Operating expenses管理费用 General and administrative expenses财务费用 Financial expenses投资收益 Investment income其他业务收入 Other operating income营业外收入 Non-operating income补贴收入 Subsidy income其他业务支出 Other operating expenses营业外支出 Non-operating expenses所得税 Income tax希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、常自认为是福薄的人，任何不好的事情发生都合情合理，有这样平常心态，将会战胜很多困难。
会计科目英文汇总
一、资产assets流动资产current assets 现金cash库存现金cash on hand零用金petty cash银行存款cash in banks短期投资short-term investments应收票据notes receivable 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollectible accounts- notes receivable应收帐款accounts receivable备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - accounts receivable存货inventories预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll 预付租金prepaid rents 预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies 预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments房屋及建物buildings 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation- buildings机（器）具及设备machinery andequipment累积折旧-机（器）具accumulated depreciation- machinery租赁资产leased assets累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation- leased assets租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation- leasehold improvements无形资产intangibleassets商标权trademarks专利权patents特许权franchise著作权copyright计算机软件computersoftware cost商誉goodwill开办费organization costs其它无形资产otherintangibles长期应收票据long-termnotes receivable长期应收帐款long-termaccounts receivable二、负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-termborrowings（debt）银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan应付票据notes payable应付帐款accountspayable应付所得税income taxpayable应付费用accruedexpenses应付薪工accruedpayroll应付租金accrued rentpayable应付利息accruedinterest payable其它应付款otherpayables应付股利dividendpayable应付红利bonus payable预收收入unearnedrevenue长期负债long-termliabilities长期借款long-term loanspayable长期应付票据long-termnotes payable长期应付帐款long-termaccounts payable三、业主权益owners’equity资本（或股本）capital普通股股本capital -common stock特别股股本capital -preferred stock实收资本contributedcapital留存收益retainedearning累积盈亏accumulatedprofit or loss本期损益net income or loss for current period 四、损益类营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue 销货退回sales return销货折让sales discounts and allowances劳务收入service revenue 其它营业收入other operating revenue营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses进料materials purchased 进料费用charges on purchased material直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies expense旅费travelling expense 运费shipping expenses 邮电费postage expenses 修理费repairs andmaintenance expense包装费packing expenses水电瓦斯费utilitiesexpense保险费insuranceexpense加工费manufacturingoverhead税捐taxes折旧depreciationexpense各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization伙食费meal expenses职工福利employeebenefits/welfare训练费training expense间接材料indirectmaterials劳务成本service costs营业费用operatingexpenses推销费用sellingexpenses薪资支出payrollexpense广告费advertisementexpense交际费entertainmentexpense捐赠donation呆帐损失loss onuncollectible accounts佣金支出commissionexpense其它推销费用otherselling expenses管理及总务费用general &administrative expenses研究发展费用researchand development expense(R &D )。